rack-jsonr 0.1.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +15 -0
- data/.gitignore +21 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/README.md +97 -0
- data/Rakefile +16 -0
- data/lib/rack/jsonr.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rack/jsonr/jsonr.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/rack/jsonr/version.rb +3 -0
- data/rack-jsonr.gemspec +21 -0
- metadata +67 -0
checksums.yaml
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data/.gitignore
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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.bundle
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.config
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coverage
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InstalledFiles
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lib/bundler/man
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pkg
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rdoc
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spec/reports
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test/tmp
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test/version_tmp
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tmp
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# YARD artifacts
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.yardoc
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_yardoc
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doc/
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.DS_Store
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.idea/
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Gemfile.lock
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.md
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rack-jsonr
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===========
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A Rack middleware for delivering JSONR (JSON as a Resource). With JSONR you can use get, post, put, and delete verbs, as
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well as access the http status, response headers, and the json body, even if there are errors.
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## Setting Up JSONR
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Install the gem:
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gem install rack-jsonr
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In your Gemfile:
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gem 'rack-jsonr', :require => 'rack/jsonr'
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You activate JSONR by including it your config.ru file:
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```
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use Rack::JSONR
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run Sinatra::Application
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```
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## Benefits of JSONR
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There are several benefits to using JSONR over JSONP...
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### Ability to Use POST, PUT and DELETE Verbs
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You can now make POST, PUT and DELETE requests through JSONR calls by including request_method=VERB in your query:
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```
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http://example.com/request?first_name=Caleb&request_method=PUT&callback=_jqjsp
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```
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That's it. Rails and Sinatra routes will now recognize it as a PUT request.
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### Access to HTTP Status and Headers
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With JSONR, the returned "http status" is always forced at 200 to ensure the browser always processes the
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response. The real http status is included along with response headers as additional arguments in the
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callback. This removes much of the limitations of JSONP.
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### Access to Rich Error Data from the Client
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One big frustration of standard JSONP is that when there is an error (http status greater than 200) there is no way to
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access the returned JSON. This makes it difficult to handle form errors, for example.
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With JSONR errors, the "http status" is forced at 200, which means you still have access to the response body,
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http status, and headers.
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## Using JSONR Responses through Existing Libraries
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You can use jQuery or any other libraries that support JSONP with two caveats:
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1. All callbacks will be returns as "success", even if there are errors, since the http status is always returned as 200.
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Therefore, you'll will need to parse the body of the response to determine if there are errors.
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2. By default you won't have access to the http status and headers returned by JSONR since libraries like jQuery and
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jQuery-JSONP only read the first arg in the server callback.
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However, there is hope...
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## Using JSONR with jQuery-JSONP
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I'm experimenting with a forked version of jQuery-JSONP, which extends the library to read JSONR while still being
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backwards compatible with JSONP. It only changes two public methods:
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#### 1. Two optional arguments were appended to the success callback:
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##### success - `function` (`undefined`)
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A function to be called if the request succeeds. The function gets passed three arguments: The JSON object returned from the server, a string describing the status (always `"success"`) and, *_as of version 2.4.0_* the `xOptions` object.
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```js
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function (json, textStatus, xOptions, httpStatus, httpHeaders) {
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this; // the xOptions object or xOptions.context if provided
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}
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```
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#### 2. Three optional arguments were appended to the error callback:
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##### error - `function` (`undefined`)
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A function to be called if the request fails. The function is passed two arguments: The `xOptions` object and a string describing the type of error that occurred. Possible values for the second argument are `"error"` (the request finished but the JSONR callback was not called) or `"timeout"`.
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```js
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function (xOptions, textStatus, json, httpStatus, httpHeaders) {
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this; // the xOptions object or xOptions.context if provided
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}
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```
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## What's Next?
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We need to add tests.
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data/Rakefile
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require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
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require 'rake/testtask'
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require 'fileutils'
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include FileUtils
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# Default Rake task is compile
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#task :default => :compile
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########################################################################
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Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
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t.libs.push "lib"
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t.libs.push "test"
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t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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t.verbose = false
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end
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data/lib/rack/jsonr.rb
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require 'rack'
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module Rack
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# A Rack middleware for providing JSONP in a usable way - accepts GET/POST/PUT/DELETE verbs and http status and
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# headers are readable from the body.
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#
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# Based on Rack-JSONP by Flinn Mueller (http://actsasflinn.com/)
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#
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class JSONR
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include Rack::Utils
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def initialize(app)
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@app = app
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end
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# Proxies the request to the application, stripping out the JSONP callback
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# method and padding the response with the appropriate callback format if
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# the returned body is application/json
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#
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# Changes nothing if no <tt>callback</tt> param is specified.
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#
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def call(env)
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status, headers, response = @app.call(env)
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headers = HeaderHash.new(headers)
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request = Rack::Request.new(env)
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params = request.params
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if is_jsonp_request?(request) and params['request_method'].present?
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env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = params['request_method'].upcase if ['POST','PUT','DELETE'].include?(params['request_method'].upcase)
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end
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if is_jsonp_request?(request) and is_json_response?(headers)
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response = format_jsonp(request.params.delete('callback'), status, headers, response)
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status = 200
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# No longer json, its javascript!
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headers['Content-Type'] = headers['Content-Type'].gsub('json', 'javascript')
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# Set new Content-Length, if it was set before we mutated the response body
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if headers['Content-Length']
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length = response.to_ary.inject(0) { |len, part| len + bytesize(part) }
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headers['Content-Length'] = length.to_s
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end
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end
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[status, headers, response]
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end
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private
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def is_json_response?(headers)
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headers.key?('Content-Type') && headers['Content-Type'].include?('application/json')
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end
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def is_jsonp_request?(request)
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@is_jsonp_request ||= (request.params.include?('callback') and request.get?)
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end
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# Formats the JSONP padding to include body, headers and http status
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#
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def format_jsonp(callback, status, headers, response, x_headers={}, body='')
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headers.each {|k,v| x_headers[k] = v if (k =~ /^X-.+/i) }
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response.each {|v| body << v.to_s }
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["#{callback}(#{body}, #{status}, #{x_headers})"]
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end
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end
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end
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data/rack-jsonr.gemspec
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'rack/jsonr'
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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gem.name = 'rack-jsonr'
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gem.version = Rack::JSONR::VERSION
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gem.date = '2013-03-17'
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gem.summary = %q{A Rack middleware for providing enhanced JSONP-type access, but with get, post, put, and delete
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verbs as well as http status, headers, and a json body that can be read when there are errors.}
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gem.authors = ['Caleb Clark']
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gem.email = ['cclark@fanforce.com']
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gem.homepage = 'http://github.com/calebclark/rack-jsonr'
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
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gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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gem.require_paths = ['lib']
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gem.add_development_dependency 'rack'
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: rack-jsonr
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Caleb Clark
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2013-03-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rack
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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description:
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email:
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- cclark@fanforce.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- Gemfile
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- README.md
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- Rakefile
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- lib/rack/jsonr.rb
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- lib/rack/jsonr/jsonr.rb
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- lib/rack/jsonr/version.rb
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- rack-jsonr.gemspec
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homepage: http://github.com/calebclark/rack-jsonr
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licenses: []
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 2.0.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: A Rack middleware for providing enhanced JSONP-type access, but with get,
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post, put, and delete verbs as well as http status, headers, and a json body that
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can be read when there are errors.
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test_files: []
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