rack-cache 1.2 → 1.3.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/{COPYING → MIT-LICENSE} +0 -0
- data/README.md +95 -0
- data/lib/rack/cache/cachecontrol.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/rack/cache/context.rb +16 -3
- data/lib/rack/cache/metastore.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rack/cache/options.rb +4 -6
- data/lib/rack/cache/response.rb +13 -6
- metadata +76 -74
- data/Gemfile +0 -2
- data/README +0 -126
- data/Rakefile +0 -139
- data/TODO +0 -27
- data/doc/configuration.markdown +0 -127
- data/doc/faq.markdown +0 -148
- data/doc/index.markdown +0 -121
- data/doc/layout.html.erb +0 -34
- data/doc/license.markdown +0 -24
- data/doc/rack-cache.css +0 -362
- data/doc/server.ru +0 -34
- data/doc/storage.markdown +0 -164
- data/example/sinatra/app.rb +0 -21
- data/example/sinatra/views/index.erb +0 -44
- data/rack-cache.gemspec +0 -75
- data/test/cache_test.rb +0 -38
- data/test/cachecontrol_test.rb +0 -145
- data/test/context_test.rb +0 -916
- data/test/entitystore_test.rb +0 -268
- data/test/key_test.rb +0 -50
- data/test/metastore_test.rb +0 -338
- data/test/options_test.rb +0 -77
- data/test/pony.jpg +0 -0
- data/test/request_test.rb +0 -19
- data/test/response_test.rb +0 -184
- data/test/spec_setup.rb +0 -232
- data/test/storage_test.rb +0 -94
data/doc/rack-cache.css
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/* rack-cache.css
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*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Copyright (C) 2005-08 Ryan Tomayko <r@tomayko.com>
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*/
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/* 18px base font size / 25px baseline */
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body {
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font-size:112.5%; /* 18px (probably) */
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line-height:1.3888; /* 25px */
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letter-spacing:-0.02em;
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margin:0 10px;
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font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande',
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helvetica, 'bitstream vera sans', sans-serif;
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color:#556;
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background-color:#fff;
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}
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#container {
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max-width:45em;
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margin:0 auto;
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}
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h1, h2, h3 {
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font-family:georgia, 'bitstream vera sans serif', 'lucida grande',
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helvetica, verdana, sans-serif;
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font-weight:normal;
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letter-spacing:-0.05em;
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color:#000;
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}
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i, em {
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font-style:italic;
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}
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b, strong {
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font-weight:normal;
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color:#000;
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}
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blockquote {
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color:#555;
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}
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blockquote em {
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color:#333;
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font-style:italic;
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}
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blockquote strong {
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color:#333;
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font-weight: normal;
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}
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dt {
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font-weight:bold;
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color:#000;
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}
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tt, pre, code, samp, kbd {
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font-family: consolas, 'lucida console', 'bitstream vera sans mono',
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'courier new', monospace;
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color: #000;
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}
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pre {
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color:#333;
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background-color:#f9f9f9;
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}
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code {
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color:#007A00;
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}
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pre code {
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color:#333;
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}
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pre.license {
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border:0;
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background:#fff;
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padding:0;
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font-size:1.1em;
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}
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a, a:link {
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color:#023;
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background:#eef;
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}
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a:visited {
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color:#345;
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background:#fff;
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}
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a:hover {
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background:#ccf;
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color:#000;
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text-decoration:none;
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}
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/* TYPOGRAPHY */
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p, ul, ol, dl, pre, blockquote, table, form {
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margin:1em 0;
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}
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dl {
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margin-left:2em;
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}
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hr {
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color:#eee;
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background-color:#ccc;
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border:0;
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height:1px;
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margin:1.5em 0;
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}
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blockquote {
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font-size:0.83333em; /* 15px */
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line-height:1.66666; /* 25px */
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margin:1.2em 3em;
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padding:0;
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}
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tt, pre, code, samp, kbd {
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font-size: 16px;
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line-height:1.1;
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}
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pre {
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margin:1.5em 0;
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padding:6px 4px 4px 6px;
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border:1px solid #eee;
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border-left-width:20px;
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overflow:auto;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size:2.3333em; /* 42px */
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line-height:1.1904; /* 50px */
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margin:0.5952em 0; /* 25px */
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}
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h2 {
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font-size:1.66666667em; /* 30px */
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line-height:1.2; /* 36px */
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margin:1em 0;
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}
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h3 {
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font-size:1.33333333em; /* 22px */
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line-height:1.13636363; /* 25px */
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margin:1em 0;
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}
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h3 code{
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font-size:0.95em;
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color:#000;
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}
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h4 {
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font-size:1em;
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font-weight:bold;
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line-height:1.5;
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margin:1em 0;
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}
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p small {
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font-size:0.8333; /* 15px */
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line-height:1.2;
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}
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/* Tables
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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table {
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width:100%;
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border-style:none;
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border-color:#ddd;
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padding:0;
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}
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th, td {
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padding: 4px 10px 4px 5px;
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border-style:solid;
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border-color:#fff;
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}
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th {
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font-weight: bold;
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background: #eef;
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}
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td {
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background: #f9f9f9;
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}
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tfoot {
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font-style: italic;
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}
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caption {
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background: #eee;
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}
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/* Header / Titling
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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#header {
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text-align:left;
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margin:1.5em auto 2em;
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float:left;
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width:100%;
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padding-bottom:1.5em;
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border-bottom:1px solid #777;
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}
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#header h1 {
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font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande',
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helvetica, 'bitstream vera sans', sans-serif;
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font-size:5em;
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font-weight:bold;
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line-height:1;
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margin:0;
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float:left;
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color:#000;
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letter-spacing:-0.08em;
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}
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#header h1 a, #header h1 a:link, #header h1 a:visited, #header h1 a:hover {
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color:#000;
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text-decoration:none;
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background:transparent;
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}
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#header p {
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margin: 0;
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line-height:1.8;
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color: #777;
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text-transform:capitalize;
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font-variant:small-caps;
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float:right;
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}
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#header a, #header a:link, #header a:visited {
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color:#445;
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background:#fff;
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}
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#header a:hover {
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background:#ccf;
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color:#000;
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text-decoration:none;
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}
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#content {
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clear:both;
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}
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/* FOOTER */
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#footer {
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clear:both;
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color:#555;
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font-size:0.88888888em;
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line-height:1.5625;
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border-top:1px solid #ddd;
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padding:19px 0 0 0;
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margin:40px 0 20px 0;
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text-align:center;
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}
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#footer p {
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margin:0;
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}
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#footer form {
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float:right;
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}
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#footer input{
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font-size:10px;
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}
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/* MISC HELPER STYLES */
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ul.clean, ol.clean {
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list-style-type: none;
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padding-left: 0;
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}
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.caps {
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font-variant:small-caps;
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}
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.clear {
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clear:both;
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}
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.left{
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float:left;
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}
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.right{
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float:right;
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}
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.center{
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text-align:center;
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}
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.intro {
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font-size:0.833333em; /* 15px */
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line-height:1.666667; /* 25px */
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border:1px solid #ccc;
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padding:0.5em;
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font-style:italic;
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color:#555;
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}
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a.hash,
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a.hash:link,
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a.hash:visited {
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display:block;
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float:right;
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background:#fff;
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font-size:0.8em;
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text-decoration:none;
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line-height:2;
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color:#999;
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}
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a.hash:hover {
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color:MediumOrchid;
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}
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html, body, #container {
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margin:0;
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}
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#container {
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width:100%;
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max-width:100%;
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}
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#header {
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margin-top:0;
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}
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#header p {
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display:none;
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}
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#footer {
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display:none;
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}
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a, a:link, a:visited {
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}
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}
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@page {
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size:8.5in 11in;
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}
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.com { color: #666; }
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.typ { color: #c40; }
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.lit { color: #900; }
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.pun { color: #000; font-weight: bold; }
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.pln { color: #333; }
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.tag { color: #369; font-weight: bold; }
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.atn { color: #939; font-weight: bold }
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.atv { color: #181; }
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.dec { color: #606; }
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.kwd { color: #006; font-weight: bold; }
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.com { color: #600; font-style: italic; }
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.typ { color: #404; font-weight: bold; }
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.lit { color: #044; }
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.pun { color: #440; }
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.pln { color: #000; }
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.tag { color: #006; font-weight: bold; }
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}
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/* FUCKING IE */
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* html div.index{width:34.5em}
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/* vim: set ft=css ts=4 sw=4 noexpandtab: */
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# Rackup config that serves the contents of Rack::Cache's
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# doc directory. The documentation is rebuilt on each request.
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# Rewrites URLs like conventional web server configs.
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class Rewriter < Struct.new(:app)
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def call(env)
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if env['PATH_INFO'] =~ /\/$/
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env['PATH_INFO'] += 'index.html'
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elsif env['PATH_INFO'] !~ /\.\w+$/
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env['PATH_INFO'] += '.html'
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end
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app.call(env)
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end
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end
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# Rebuilds documentation on each request.
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class DocBuilder < Struct.new(:app)
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def call(env)
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if env['PATH_INFO'] !~ /\.(css|js|gif|jpg|png|ico)$/
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env['rack.errors'] << "*** rebuilding documentation (rake -s doc)\n"
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system "rake -s doc"
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end
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app.call(env)
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end
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end
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use Rack::CommonLogger
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use DocBuilder
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use Rewriter
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use Rack::Static, :root => File.dirname(__FILE__), :urls => ["/"]
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run(lambda{|env| [404,{},'<h1>Not Found</h1>']})
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# vim: ft=ruby
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data/doc/storage.markdown
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Storage
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=======
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__Rack::Cache__ runs within each of your backend application processes and does not
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rely on a single intermediary process like most types of proxy cache
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implementations. Because of this, the storage subsystem has implications on not
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only where cache data is stored but whether the cache is properly distributed
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between multiple backend processes. It is highly recommended that you read and
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understand the following before choosing a storage implementation.
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Storage Areas
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-------------
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__Rack::Cache__ stores cache entries in two separate configurable storage
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areas: a _MetaStore_ and an _EntityStore_.
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The _MetaStore_ keeps high level information about each cache entry, including
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the request/response headers and other status information. When a request is
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received, the core caching logic uses this meta information to determine whether
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a fresh cache entry exists that can satisfy the request.
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The _EntityStore_ is where the actual response body content is stored. When a
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response is entered into the cache, a SHA1 digest of the response body content
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is calculated and used as a key. The entries stored in the MetaStore reference
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their response bodies using this SHA1 key.
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Separating request/response meta-data from response content has a few important
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advantages:
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* Different storage types can be used for meta and entity storage. For
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example, it may be desirable to use memcached to store meta information
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while using the filesystem for entity storage.
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* Cache entry meta-data may be retrieved quickly without also retrieving
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response bodies. This avoids significant overhead when the cache misses
|
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or only requires validation.
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* Multiple different responses may include the same exact response body. In
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these cases, the actual body content is stored once and referenced from
|
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each of the meta store entries.
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You should consider how the meta and entity stores differ when choosing a storage
|
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implementation. The MetaStore does not require nearly as much memory as the
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EntityStore and is accessed much more frequently. The EntityStore can grow quite
|
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large and raw performance is less of a concern. Using a memory based storage
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implementation (`heap` or `memcached`) for the MetaStore is strongly advised,
|
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while a disk based storage implementation (`file`) is often satisfactory for
|
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the EntityStore and uses much less memory.
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-
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Storage Configuration
|
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---------------------
|
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-
|
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The MetaStore and EntityStore used for a particular request is determined by
|
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inspecting the `rack-cache.metastore` and `rack-cache.entitystore` Rack env
|
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variables. The value of these variables is a URI that identifies the storage
|
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type and location (URI formats are documented in the following section).
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The `heap:/` storage is assumed if either storage type is not explicitly
|
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provided. This storage type has significant drawbacks for most types of
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deployments so explicit configuration is advised.
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-
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The default metastore and entitystore values can be specified when the
|
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__Rack::Cache__ object is added to the Rack middleware pipeline as follows:
|
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|
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use Rack::Cache,
|
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:metastore => 'file:/var/cache/rack/meta',
|
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:entitystore => 'file:/var/cache/rack/body'
|
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-
|
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Alternatively, the `rack-cache.metastore` and `rack-cache.entitystore`
|
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variables may be set in the Rack environment by an upstream component.
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Storage Implementations
|
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|
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-----------------------
|
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|
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__Rack::Cache__ includes meta and entity storage implementations backed by local
|
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process memory ("heap storage"), the file system ("disk storage"), and
|
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memcached. This section includes information on configuring __Rack::Cache__ to
|
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use a specific storage implementation as well as pros and cons of each.
|
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|
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### Heap Storage
|
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|
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Uses local process memory to store cached entries.
|
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|
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|
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use Rack::Cache,
|
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:metastore => 'heap:/',
|
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|
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:entitystore => 'heap:/'
|
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|
-
|
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The heap storage backend is simple, fast, and mostly useless. All cache
|
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|
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information is stored in each backend application's local process memory (using
|
90
|
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a normal Hash, in fact), which means that data cached under one backend is
|
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invisible to all other backends. This leads to low cache hit rates and excessive
|
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memory use, the magnitude of which is a function of the number of backends in
|
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|
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use. Further, the heap storage provides no mechanism for purging unused entries
|
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so memory use is guaranteed to exceed that available, given enough time and
|
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utilization.
|
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-
|
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Use of heap storage is recommended only for testing purposes or for very
|
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simple/single-backend deployment scenarios where the number of resources served
|
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|
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is small and well understood.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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### Disk Storage
|
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|
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|
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|
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Stores cached entries on the filesystem.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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use Rack::Cache,
|
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|
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:metastore => 'file:/var/cache/rack/meta',
|
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:entitystore => 'file:/var/cache/rack/body'
|
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|
-
|
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|
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The URI may specify an absolute, relative, or home-rooted path:
|
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|
-
|
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|
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* `file:/storage/path` - absolute path to storage directory.
|
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* `file:storage/path` - relative path to storage directory, rooted at the
|
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|
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process's current working directory (`Dir.pwd`).
|
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|
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* `file:~user/storage/path` - path to storage directory, rooted at the
|
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|
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specified user's home directory.
|
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* `file:~/storage/path` - path to storage directory, rooted at the current
|
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user's home directory.
|
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|
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|
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File system storage is simple, requires no special daemons or libraries, has a
|
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|
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tiny memory footprint, and allows multiple backends to share a single cache; it
|
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|
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is one of the slower storage implementations, however. Its use is recommended in
|
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|
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cases where memory is limited or in environments where more complex storage
|
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backends (i.e., memcached) are not available. In many cases, it may be
|
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|
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acceptable (and even optimal) to use file system storage for the entitystore and
|
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a more performant storage implementation (i.e. memcached) for the metastore.
|
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|
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__NOTE:__ When both the metastore and entitystore are configured to use file
|
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system storage, they should be set to different paths to prevent any chance of
|
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collision.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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### Memcached Storage
|
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|
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|
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Stores cached entries in a remote [memcached](http://www.danga.com/memcached/)
|
134
|
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instance.
|
135
|
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|
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use Rack::Cache,
|
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:metastore => 'memcached://localhost:11211/meta',
|
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|
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:entitystore => 'memcached://localhost:11211/body'
|
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|
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|
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|
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The URI must specify the host and port of a remote memcached daemon. The path
|
141
|
-
portion is an optional (but recommended) namespace that is prepended to each
|
142
|
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cache key.
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
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The memcached storage backend requires either the `dalli` or `memcached`
|
145
|
-
libraries. By default, the `dalli` library is used; require the `memcached`
|
146
|
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library explicitly to use it instead.
|
147
|
-
|
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|
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gem install dalli
|
149
|
-
|
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|
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Memcached storage is reasonably fast and allows multiple backends to share a
|
151
|
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single cache. It is also the only storage implementation that allows the cache
|
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|
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to reside somewhere other than the local machine. The memcached daemon stores
|
153
|
-
all data in local process memory so using it for the entitystore can result in
|
154
|
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heavy memory usage. It is by far the best option for the metastore in
|
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|
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deployments with multiple backend application processes since it allows the
|
156
|
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cache to be properly distributed and provides fast access to the
|
157
|
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meta-information required to perform cache logic. Memcached is considerably more
|
158
|
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complex than the other storage implementations, requiring a separate daemon
|
159
|
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process and extra libraries. Still, its use is recommended in all cases where
|
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you can get away with it.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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[e]: http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/memcached/files/README.html
|
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|
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[f]: http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/01/21/b-the-fastest-u-can-b-memcached/
|
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|
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[l]: http://tangent.org/552/libmemcached.html
|
data/example/sinatra/app.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
|
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|
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require 'sinatra'
|
2
|
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require 'rack/cache'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
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use Rack::Cache do
|
5
|
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set :verbose, true
|
6
|
-
set :metastore, 'heap:/'
|
7
|
-
set :entitystore, 'heap:/'
|
8
|
-
end
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
before do
|
11
|
-
last_modified $updated_at ||= Time.now
|
12
|
-
end
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
get '/' do
|
15
|
-
erb :index
|
16
|
-
end
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
put '/' do
|
19
|
-
$updated_at = nil
|
20
|
-
redirect '/'
|
21
|
-
end
|
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
<html>
|
2
|
-
<head>
|
3
|
-
<title>Sample Rack::Cache Sinatra app</title>
|
4
|
-
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
|
5
|
-
body {
|
6
|
-
font-family: Georgia;
|
7
|
-
font-size: 24px;
|
8
|
-
text-align: center;
|
9
|
-
}
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
#headers {
|
12
|
-
font-size: 16px;
|
13
|
-
}
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
input {
|
16
|
-
font-size: 24px;
|
17
|
-
cursor: pointer;
|
18
|
-
}
|
19
|
-
</style>
|
20
|
-
</head>
|
21
|
-
<body>
|
22
|
-
<h1>Last updated at: <%= $updated_at.strftime('%l:%m:%S%P') %></h1>
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
<p>
|
25
|
-
<form action="/" method="post">
|
26
|
-
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
|
27
|
-
<input type="submit" value="Expire the cache.">
|
28
|
-
</form>
|
29
|
-
</p>
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
<div id="headers">
|
32
|
-
<h3>Headers:</h3>
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
<% response.headers.each do |key, value| %>
|
35
|
-
<p><%= key %>: <%= value %></p>
|
36
|
-
<% end %>
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
<h3>Params:</h3>
|
39
|
-
<% params.each do |key, value| %>
|
40
|
-
<p><%= key %>: <%= value || '(blank)' %></p>
|
41
|
-
<% end %>
|
42
|
-
</div>
|
43
|
-
</body>
|
44
|
-
</html>
|
data/rack-cache.gemspec
DELETED
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
2
|
-
s.specification_version = 2 if s.respond_to? :specification_version=
|
3
|
-
s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
s.name = 'rack-cache'
|
6
|
-
s.version = '1.2'
|
7
|
-
s.date = '2012-03-05'
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
s.summary = "HTTP Caching for Rack"
|
10
|
-
s.description = "Rack::Cache is suitable as a quick drop-in component to enable HTTP caching for Rack-based applications that produce freshness (Expires, Cache-Control) and/or validation (Last-Modified, ETag) information."
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
s.authors = ["Ryan Tomayko"]
|
13
|
-
s.email = "r@tomayko.com"
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
# = MANIFEST =
|
16
|
-
s.files = %w[
|
17
|
-
CHANGES
|
18
|
-
COPYING
|
19
|
-
Gemfile
|
20
|
-
README
|
21
|
-
Rakefile
|
22
|
-
TODO
|
23
|
-
doc/configuration.markdown
|
24
|
-
doc/faq.markdown
|
25
|
-
doc/index.markdown
|
26
|
-
doc/layout.html.erb
|
27
|
-
doc/license.markdown
|
28
|
-
doc/rack-cache.css
|
29
|
-
doc/server.ru
|
30
|
-
doc/storage.markdown
|
31
|
-
example/sinatra/app.rb
|
32
|
-
example/sinatra/views/index.erb
|
33
|
-
lib/rack-cache.rb
|
34
|
-
lib/rack/cache.rb
|
35
|
-
lib/rack/cache/appengine.rb
|
36
|
-
lib/rack/cache/cachecontrol.rb
|
37
|
-
lib/rack/cache/context.rb
|
38
|
-
lib/rack/cache/entitystore.rb
|
39
|
-
lib/rack/cache/key.rb
|
40
|
-
lib/rack/cache/metastore.rb
|
41
|
-
lib/rack/cache/options.rb
|
42
|
-
lib/rack/cache/request.rb
|
43
|
-
lib/rack/cache/response.rb
|
44
|
-
lib/rack/cache/storage.rb
|
45
|
-
rack-cache.gemspec
|
46
|
-
test/cache_test.rb
|
47
|
-
test/cachecontrol_test.rb
|
48
|
-
test/context_test.rb
|
49
|
-
test/entitystore_test.rb
|
50
|
-
test/key_test.rb
|
51
|
-
test/metastore_test.rb
|
52
|
-
test/options_test.rb
|
53
|
-
test/pony.jpg
|
54
|
-
test/request_test.rb
|
55
|
-
test/response_test.rb
|
56
|
-
test/spec_setup.rb
|
57
|
-
test/storage_test.rb
|
58
|
-
]
|
59
|
-
# = MANIFEST =
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
s.test_files = s.files.select {|path| path =~ /^test\/.*_test.rb/}
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
s.extra_rdoc_files = %w[README COPYING TODO CHANGES]
|
64
|
-
s.add_dependency 'rack', '>= 0.4'
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
s.add_development_dependency 'bacon'
|
67
|
-
s.add_development_dependency 'memcached'
|
68
|
-
s.add_development_dependency 'dalli'
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
s.has_rdoc = true
|
71
|
-
s.homepage = "http://tomayko.com/src/rack-cache/"
|
72
|
-
s.rdoc_options = ["--line-numbers", "--inline-source", "--title", "Rack::Cache", "--main", "Rack::Cache"]
|
73
|
-
s.require_paths = %w[lib]
|
74
|
-
s.rubygems_version = '1.1.1'
|
75
|
-
end
|