racc 1.6.0 → 1.8.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/ChangeLog +3 -3
- data/README.ja.rdoc +2 -38
- data/README.rdoc +12 -35
- data/TODO +1 -1
- data/bin/racc +32 -32
- data/doc/en/grammar.en.rdoc +99 -107
- data/doc/en/grammar2.en.rdoc +1 -1
- data/doc/ja/command.ja.html +5 -0
- data/doc/ja/grammar.ja.rdoc +1 -1
- data/doc/ja/parser.ja.rdoc +1 -1
- data/ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c +26 -49
- data/ext/racc/cparse/extconf.rb +3 -4
- data/lib/racc/grammar.rb +80 -7
- data/lib/racc/grammarfileparser.rb +116 -10
- data/lib/racc/info.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/racc/parser-text.rb +18 -11
- data/lib/racc/parser.rb +10 -12
- data/lib/racc/parserfilegenerator.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/racc/state.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/racc/statetransitiontable.rb +1 -1
- metadata +4 -7
- data/doc/en/NEWS.en.rdoc +0 -282
- data/doc/ja/NEWS.ja.rdoc +0 -307
- data/ext/racc/MANIFEST +0 -4
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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data.tar.gz: 53cb977c27837bdf4df9cd1eae679e30a00ecb07b080e8481b59bfb66aec8bf8
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: cf79f910341f5fa146fb6f798ebfa08ad3e0379b1f322e80a004ea1b1285c4ce8bfa239f59cc078eb152d020a012d5d4f0646e2ad16a3ad55665db7d9521be1e
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data.tar.gz: a317170a03d5355324b1d35cecc0edcd06fd4622eee4dd5cbc48ec0c4d53631054b37798f65b90ba0b4eabce1eb281e172554139854b63bad7bc3b8bdef3b811
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data/ChangeLog
CHANGED
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ Mon Jul 3 04:34:32 2006 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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* lib/racc/grammar.rb: class RuleTable -> Grammar.
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-
* lib/racc/grammar.rb: Grammar.new does not
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* lib/racc/grammar.rb: Grammar.new does not accept a Compiler.
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* lib/racc/grammar.rb: refactoring.
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@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Mon Jul 3 04:34:32 2006 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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* lib/racc/state.rb: class StateTable -> States.
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* lib/racc/state.rb: States.new does not
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* lib/racc/state.rb: States.new does not accept a Compiler.
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* lib/racc/state.rb: refactoring.
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@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ Tue Jul 26 23:37:46 2005 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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Sun Jan 2 11:48:19 2005 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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* lib/racc/
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* lib/racc/grammar.rb (once_writer): bug! needs argument.
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Mon Feb 16 16:14:16 2004 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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data/README.ja.rdoc
CHANGED
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= Racc
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*
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* https://github.com/ruby/racc
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== DESCRIPTION:
|
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6
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7
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Racc は LALR(1) パーサジェネレータです。
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yacc の Ruby 版に相当します。
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9
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NOTE:
|
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Ruby 1.8.0 からは Racc のランタイムが標準添付されているので、
|
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Racc で生成したパーサを安心して配布できます。また Ruby 1.6 系に
|
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対応させたい場合は racc -E で生成してください。
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-
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-
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== 必要環境
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* Ruby
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(*) C コンパイラと make
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-
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* Ruby 2.5 以降
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== インストール
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$ gem install racc
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setup.rb インストル:
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-
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パッケージのトップディレクトリで次のように入力してください。
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($ は通常ユーザ、# はルートのプロンプトです)
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-
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$ ruby setup.rb config
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$ ruby setup.rb setup
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($ su)
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# ruby setup.rb install
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-
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これで通常のパスに Racc がインストールされます。自分の好き
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なディレクトリにインストールしたいときは、setup.rb config に
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各種オプションをつけて実行してください。オプションのリストは
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-
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$ ruby setup.rb --help
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-
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で見られます。
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-
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-
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コンパイラがない場合
|
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-
--------------------
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-
|
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config を以下のようにすれば、拡張モジュールなしで
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-
インストールできます。
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-
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$ ruby setup.rb config --without-ext
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-
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-
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20
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== テスト
|
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sample/ 以下にいくつか Racc の文法ファイルのサンプルが用意
|
data/README.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
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= Racc
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2
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*
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* https://github.com/ruby/racc
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== DESCRIPTION:
|
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Racc is a LALR(1) parser generator.
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It is written in Ruby itself, and generates Ruby program.
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-
NOTE: Ruby 1.8.x comes with Racc runtime module. You
|
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can run your parsers generated by racc 1.4.x out of the
|
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box.
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-
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-
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10
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== Requirement
|
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* Ruby
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* Ruby 2.5 or later.
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== Installation
|
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15
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@@ -22,32 +17,6 @@
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$ gem install racc
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|
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setup.rb install:
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-
|
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-
Type this in the top directory of the extracted archive:
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-
|
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-
$ ruby setup.rb config
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$ ruby setup.rb setup
|
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-
($ su)
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-
# ruby setup.rb install
|
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-
|
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-
You can install Racc into your favorite directory by giving
|
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-
options to setup.rb. e.g.
|
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-
|
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$ ruby setup.rb config --prefix=/usr
|
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-
|
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-
For details, try "ruby setup.rb --help".
|
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-
|
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-
|
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-
If you don't have C Compiler
|
43
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----------------------------
|
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-
|
45
|
-
You can install Racc without C compilers. Type following
|
46
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command in config phase.
|
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-
|
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$ ruby setup.rb config --without-ext
|
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-
|
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-
|
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20
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== Testing Racc
|
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|
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Racc comes with simple calculator. To compile this, on shell:
|
@@ -59,9 +28,16 @@
|
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59
28
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$ ruby calc
|
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29
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|
61
30
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... Does it work?
|
62
|
-
For details of Racc, see HTML documents placed under '
|
31
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+
For details of Racc, see HTML documents placed under 'doc/en/'
|
63
32
|
and sample grammar files under 'sample/'.
|
64
33
|
|
34
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+
== Release flow
|
35
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+
|
36
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+
* Update VERSION number of these files
|
37
|
+
* <code>RACC_VERSION</code> in "ext/racc/com/headius/racc/Cparse.java"
|
38
|
+
* <code>VERSION</code> in "lib/racc/info.rb"
|
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|
+
* Release as a gem by <code>rake release</code> with CRuby and JRuby because Racc gem provides 2 packages
|
40
|
+
* Create new release on {GitHub}[https://github.com/ruby/racc/releases]
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|
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== License
|
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43
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|
@@ -74,7 +50,8 @@
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50
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== Bug Reports
|
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|
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Any kind of bug report is welcome.
|
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-
If you find a bug of Racc, please
|
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+
If you find a bug of Racc, please report an issue at
|
54
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+
https://github.com/ruby/racc/issues. Your grammar file,
|
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debug output generated by "racc -g", are helpful.
|
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80
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data/TODO
CHANGED
data/bin/racc
CHANGED
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ def main
|
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19
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make_executable = false
|
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20
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rubypath = nil
|
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embed_runtime = false
|
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+
frozen_strings = false
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23
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debug_flags = Racc::DebugFlags.new
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line_convert = true
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line_convert_all = false
|
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ def main
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30
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profiler = RaccProfiler.new(false)
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31
32
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parser = OptionParser.new
|
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-
parser.banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0)} [options]
|
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+
parser.banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0)} [options] [input]"
|
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34
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parser.on('-o', '--output-file=PATH',
|
34
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'output file name [<input>.tab.rb]') {|name|
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output = name
|
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ def main
|
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57
58
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parser.on('-E', '--embedded', "Embeds Racc runtime in output.") {
|
58
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embed_runtime = true
|
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60
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}
|
61
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+
parser.on('-F', '--frozen', "Add frozen_string_literals: true.") {
|
62
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+
frozen_strings = true
|
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+
}
|
60
64
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parser.on('--line-convert-all', 'Converts line numbers of user codes.') {
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line_convert_all = true
|
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}
|
@@ -88,54 +92,52 @@ def main
|
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88
92
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#}
|
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93
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parser.on('--version', 'Prints version and quit.') {
|
90
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|
puts "racc version #{Racc::Version}"
|
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-
exit
|
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+
exit
|
92
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|
}
|
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97
|
parser.on('--runtime-version', 'Prints runtime version and quit.') {
|
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-
printf "racc runtime version %s; %s\n",
|
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+
printf "racc runtime version %s; %s core version %s\n",
|
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|
Racc::Parser::Racc_Runtime_Version,
|
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+
Racc::Parser.racc_runtime_type,
|
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101
|
if Racc::Parser.racc_runtime_type == 'ruby'
|
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-
|
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-
Racc::Parser::Racc_Runtime_Core_Version_R)
|
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+
Racc::Parser::Racc_Runtime_Core_Version_R
|
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else
|
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-
|
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-
Racc::Parser::Racc_Runtime_Core_Version_C)
|
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+
Racc::Parser::Racc_Runtime_Core_Version_C
|
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105
|
end
|
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-
exit
|
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+
exit
|
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107
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}
|
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108
|
parser.on('--copyright', 'Prints copyright and quit.') {
|
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109
|
puts Racc::Copyright
|
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-
exit
|
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+
exit
|
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111
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}
|
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112
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parser.on('--help', 'Prints this message and quit.') {
|
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113
|
puts parser.help
|
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-
exit
|
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+
exit
|
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115
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}
|
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116
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begin
|
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117
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parser.parse!
|
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118
|
rescue OptionParser::ParseError => err
|
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-
|
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-
$stderr.puts parser.help
|
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|
-
exit 1
|
119
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-
end
|
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|
-
if ARGV.empty?
|
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-
$stderr.puts 'no input'
|
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-
exit 1
|
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+
abort [err.message, parser.help].join("\n")
|
123
120
|
end
|
124
121
|
if ARGV.size > 1
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
|
122
|
+
abort 'too many input'
|
123
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+
end
|
124
|
+
|
125
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+
input = ARGV[0] || "stdin"
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
if input == "stdin" && !output then
|
128
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+
abort 'You must specify a path to read or use -o <path> for output.'
|
127
129
|
end
|
128
|
-
input = ARGV[0]
|
129
130
|
|
130
131
|
begin
|
131
132
|
$stderr.puts 'Parsing grammar file...' if verbose
|
132
133
|
result = profiler.section('parse') {
|
133
134
|
parser = Racc::GrammarFileParser.new(debug_flags)
|
134
|
-
|
135
|
+
content = input == "stdin" ? ARGF.read : File.read(input)
|
136
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+
parser.parse(content, File.basename(input))
|
135
137
|
}
|
136
138
|
if check_only
|
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139
|
$stderr.puts 'syntax ok'
|
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-
exit
|
140
|
+
exit
|
139
141
|
end
|
140
142
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|
141
143
|
$stderr.puts 'Generating LALR states...' if verbose
|
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ def main
|
|
150
152
|
|
151
153
|
$stderr.puts 'Creating parser file...' if verbose
|
152
154
|
params = result.params.dup
|
155
|
+
params.filename = File.basename(input)
|
153
156
|
# Overwrites parameters given by a grammar file with command line options.
|
154
157
|
params.superclass = superclass if superclass
|
155
158
|
params.omit_action_call = true if omit_action_call
|
@@ -162,6 +165,7 @@ def main
|
|
162
165
|
params.convert_line = line_convert
|
163
166
|
params.convert_line_all = line_convert_all
|
164
167
|
params.embed_runtime = embed_runtime
|
168
|
+
params.frozen_strings = frozen_strings
|
165
169
|
profiler.section('generation') {
|
166
170
|
generator = Racc::ParserFileGenerator.new(states, params)
|
167
171
|
generator.generate_parser_file(output || make_filename(input, '.tab.rb'))
|
@@ -189,11 +193,13 @@ def main
|
|
189
193
|
end
|
190
194
|
|
191
195
|
profiler.report
|
196
|
+
if states.should_error_on_expect_mismatch?
|
197
|
+
raise Racc::CompileError, "#{states.grammar.n_expected_srconflicts} shift/reduce conflicts are expected but #{states.n_srconflicts} shift/reduce conflicts exist"
|
198
|
+
end
|
192
199
|
rescue Racc::Error, Errno::ENOENT, Errno::EPERM => err
|
193
200
|
raise if $DEBUG or debug_flags.any?
|
194
201
|
lineno = err.message.slice(/\A\d+:/).to_s
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
exit 1
|
202
|
+
abort "#{File.basename $0}: #{input}:#{lineno} #{err.message.strip}"
|
197
203
|
end
|
198
204
|
end
|
199
205
|
|
@@ -270,19 +276,13 @@ class RaccProfiler
|
|
270
276
|
def initialize(really)
|
271
277
|
@really = really
|
272
278
|
@log = []
|
273
|
-
unless ::Process.respond_to?(:times)
|
274
|
-
# Ruby 1.6
|
275
|
-
@class = ::Time
|
276
|
-
else
|
277
|
-
@class = ::Process
|
278
|
-
end
|
279
279
|
end
|
280
280
|
|
281
281
|
def section(name)
|
282
282
|
if @really
|
283
|
-
t1 =
|
283
|
+
t1 = ::Process.times.utime
|
284
284
|
result = yield
|
285
|
-
t2 =
|
285
|
+
t2 = ::Process.times.utime
|
286
286
|
@log.push [name, t2 - t1]
|
287
287
|
result
|
288
288
|
else
|
data/doc/en/grammar.en.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -15,48 +15,47 @@ supported: Ruby style (`# ...`) and C style (`/* ... */`).
|
|
15
15
|
== Class Block
|
16
16
|
|
17
17
|
The class block is formed like this:
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
class CLASS_NAME
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
rule
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
class CLASS_NAME
|
20
|
+
[precedence table]
|
21
|
+
[token declarations]
|
22
|
+
[expected number of S/R conflict]
|
23
|
+
[options]
|
24
|
+
[semantic value conversion]
|
25
|
+
[start rule]
|
26
|
+
rule
|
27
|
+
GRAMMARS
|
28
|
+
|
29
29
|
CLASS_NAME is a name of parser class.
|
30
30
|
This is the name of generating parser class.
|
31
31
|
|
32
32
|
If CLASS_NAME includes '::', Racc outputs module clause.
|
33
|
-
For example, writing "class M::C" causes creating the code
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
module M
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
33
|
+
For example, writing "class M::C" causes creating the code below:
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
module M
|
36
|
+
class C
|
37
|
+
:
|
38
|
+
:
|
39
|
+
end
|
39
40
|
end
|
40
|
-
end
|
41
|
-
--
|
42
41
|
|
43
42
|
== Grammar Block
|
44
43
|
|
45
44
|
The grammar block describes the grammar
|
46
45
|
to be understood by parser. Syntax is:
|
47
|
-
--
|
48
|
-
(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
49
46
|
|
50
|
-
(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
|
47
|
+
(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
50
|
+
| (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
51
|
+
| (token) (token) (token).... (action)
|
52
|
+
|
54
53
|
(action) is an action which is executed when its (token)s are found.
|
55
54
|
(action) is a ruby code block, which is surrounded by braces:
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
{ print val[0]
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
{ print val[0]
|
57
|
+
puts val[1] }
|
58
|
+
|
60
59
|
Note that you cannot use '%' string, here document, '%r' regexp in action.
|
61
60
|
|
62
61
|
Actions can be omitted.
|
@@ -66,20 +65,20 @@ A return value of action is a value of left side value ($$).
|
|
66
65
|
It is value of result, or returned value by "return" statement.
|
67
66
|
|
68
67
|
Here is an example of whole grammar block.
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
rule
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
|
82
|
-
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
rule
|
70
|
+
goal: definition rules source { result = val }
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
definition: /* none */ { result = [] }
|
73
|
+
| definition startdesig { result[0] = val[1] }
|
74
|
+
| definition
|
75
|
+
precrule # this line continue from upper line
|
76
|
+
{
|
77
|
+
result[1] = val[1]
|
78
|
+
}
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
startdesig: START TOKEN
|
81
|
+
|
83
82
|
You can use following special local variables in action.
|
84
83
|
|
85
84
|
* result ($$)
|
@@ -99,45 +98,43 @@ DO NOT MODIFY this stack unless you know what you are doing.
|
|
99
98
|
|
100
99
|
This function is equal to '%prec' in yacc.
|
101
100
|
To designate this block:
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
prechigh
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
preclow
|
109
|
-
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
prechigh
|
103
|
+
nonassoc '++'
|
104
|
+
left '*' '/'
|
105
|
+
left '+' '-'
|
106
|
+
right '='
|
107
|
+
preclow
|
108
|
+
|
110
109
|
`right' is yacc's %right, `left' is yacc's %left.
|
111
110
|
|
112
111
|
`=' + (symbol) means yacc's %prec:
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
prechigh
|
115
|
-
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
preclow
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
rule
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
--
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
prechigh
|
114
|
+
nonassoc UMINUS
|
115
|
+
left '*' '/'
|
116
|
+
left '+' '-'
|
117
|
+
preclow
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
rule
|
120
|
+
exp: exp '*' exp
|
121
|
+
| exp '-' exp
|
122
|
+
| '-' exp =UMINUS # equals to "%prec UMINUS"
|
123
|
+
:
|
124
|
+
:
|
127
125
|
|
128
126
|
== expect
|
129
127
|
|
130
128
|
Racc supports Bison's "expect" directive to declare the expected
|
131
129
|
number of shift/reduce conflicts.
|
132
|
-
--
|
133
|
-
class MyParser
|
134
|
-
rule
|
135
|
-
expect 3
|
136
|
-
:
|
137
|
-
:
|
138
|
-
--
|
139
|
-
Then warnings are issued only when the effective number of conflicts differs.
|
140
130
|
|
131
|
+
class MyParser
|
132
|
+
expect 3
|
133
|
+
rule
|
134
|
+
:
|
135
|
+
:
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
Then warnings are issued only when the effective number of conflicts differs.
|
141
138
|
|
142
139
|
== Declaring Tokens
|
143
140
|
|
@@ -145,17 +142,16 @@ Declaring tokens avoids many bugs.
|
|
145
142
|
|
146
143
|
Racc outputs warnings for declared tokens that do not exist, or existing tokens not declared.
|
147
144
|
The syntax is:
|
148
|
-
|
149
|
-
token TOKEN_NAME AND_IS_THIS
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
--
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
token TOKEN_NAME AND_IS_THIS
|
147
|
+
ALSO_THIS_IS AGAIN_AND_AGAIN THIS_IS_LAST
|
152
148
|
|
153
149
|
== Options
|
154
150
|
|
155
151
|
You can write options for racc command in your racc file.
|
156
|
-
|
157
|
-
options OPTION OPTION ...
|
158
|
-
|
152
|
+
|
153
|
+
options OPTION OPTION ...
|
154
|
+
|
159
155
|
Options are:
|
160
156
|
|
161
157
|
* omit_action_call
|
@@ -179,32 +175,29 @@ Token symbols are, as default,
|
|
179
175
|
|
180
176
|
You can change this default using a "convert" block.
|
181
177
|
Here is an example:
|
182
|
-
|
183
|
-
convert
|
184
|
-
|
185
|
-
|
186
|
-
end
|
187
|
-
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
convert
|
180
|
+
PLUS 'PlusClass' # We use PlusClass for symbol of `PLUS'
|
181
|
+
MIN 'MinusClass' # We use MinusClass for symbol of `MIN'
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
|
188
184
|
We can use almost all ruby value can be used by token symbol,
|
189
185
|
except 'false' and 'nil'. These are causes unexpected parse error.
|
190
186
|
|
191
187
|
If you want to use String as token symbol, special care is required.
|
192
188
|
For example:
|
193
|
-
|
194
|
-
convert
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
|
197
|
-
|
198
|
-
end
|
199
|
-
--
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
convert
|
191
|
+
class '"cls"' # in code, "cls"
|
192
|
+
PLUS '"plus\n"' # in code, "plus\n"
|
193
|
+
MIN "\"minus#{val}\"" # in code, \"minus#{val}\"
|
194
|
+
end
|
200
195
|
|
201
196
|
== Start Rule
|
202
197
|
|
203
198
|
'%start' in yacc. This changes the start symbol.
|
204
|
-
--
|
205
|
-
start real_target
|
206
|
-
--
|
207
199
|
|
200
|
+
start real_target
|
208
201
|
|
209
202
|
== User Code Block
|
210
203
|
|
@@ -213,14 +206,13 @@ There are three user code blocks, "header" "inner" and "footer".
|
|
213
206
|
|
214
207
|
User code blocks are introduced by four '-' at the beginning of a line,
|
215
208
|
followed by a single-word name:
|
216
|
-
|
217
|
-
---- header
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
|
220
|
-
|
221
|
-
|
222
|
-
---- inner
|
223
|
-
|
224
|
-
|
225
|
-
|
226
|
-
--
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
---- header
|
211
|
+
ruby statement
|
212
|
+
ruby statement
|
213
|
+
ruby statement
|
214
|
+
|
215
|
+
---- inner
|
216
|
+
ruby statement
|
217
|
+
:
|
218
|
+
:
|
data/doc/en/grammar2.en.rdoc
CHANGED
data/doc/ja/command.ja.html
CHANGED
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ racc [-o<var>filename</var>] [--output-file=<var>filename</var>]
|
|
6
6
|
[-O<var>filename</var>] [--log-file=<var>filename</var>]
|
7
7
|
[-g] [--debug]
|
8
8
|
[-E] [--embedded]
|
9
|
+
[-F] [--frozen]
|
9
10
|
[-l] [--no-line-convert]
|
10
11
|
[-c] [--line-convert-all]
|
11
12
|
[-a] [--no-omit-actions]
|
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ Ruby のパスを使用します。
|
|
50
51
|
ランタイムルーチンをすべて含んだコードを生成します。
|
51
52
|
つまり、このオプションをつけて生成したコードは Ruby さえあれば動きます。
|
52
53
|
</dd>
|
54
|
+
<dt>-F, --frozen
|
55
|
+
<dd>
|
56
|
+
Add frozen_string_literals: true.
|
57
|
+
</dd>
|
53
58
|
<dt>-C, --check-only
|
54
59
|
<dd>
|
55
60
|
(文法ファイルの) 文法のチェックだけをして終了します。
|
data/doc/ja/grammar.ja.rdoc
CHANGED