rabbit-slide-kou-zpnight 2017.9.6.0

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data/pgroonga-and-zulip.rab

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+= PGroonga\n&\nZulip
+
+: author
+   Kouhei Sutou
+: institution
+   ClearCode Inc.
+: content-source
+   Zulip & PGroonga Night
+: date
+   2017-09-06
+: allotted-time
+   30m
+: theme
+   .
+
+= PGroonga
+
+  * Pronunciation: píːzí:lúnɡά\n
+    (('note:読み方：ぴーじーるんが'))
+
+  * PostgreSQL extension\n
+    (('note:PostgreSQLの拡張機能'))
+    * Fast full text search\n
+      (('note:高速全文検索機能'))
+    * All languages are supported!\n
+      (('note:全言語対応！'))
+
+= Fast?(('note:（高速？）'))
+
+  * Need to measure to confirm\n
+    (('note:確認するには測定しないと'))
+  * Targets(('note:（測定対象）'))
+    * textsearch (built-in)(('note:（組み込み）'))
+    * pg_bigm (third party)(('note:（外部プロダクト）'))
+
+= PGroona and textsearch
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/search-pgroonga-textsearch.pdf
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= As fast as textsearch\n(('note:textsearchと同じくらいの速さ'))
+
+  * textsearch uses word based full text search\n
+    (('note:textsearchは単語ベースの全文検索実装'))
+  * PostgreSQL has enough performance for the approach\n
+    (('note:PostgreSQLはこの方法では十分な性能を出せる'))
+
+= textsearch and Japanese\n(('note:textsearchと日本語'))
+
+  * Asian languages including Japanese aren't supported\n
+    (('note:日本語を含むアジア圏の言語は非サポート'))
+    * Need plugin(('note:（プラグインが必要）'))
+    * Plugin exists but isn't maintained\n
+      (('note:プラグインはあるがメンテナンスされていない'))
+
+= Japanese support\n(('note:日本語対応'))
+
+  * Need one of them(('note:（どちらかが必要）'))
+    * N-gram approach support\n
+      (('note:N-gramというやり方のサポート'))
+    * Japanese specific word based approach support\n
+      (('note:日本語を考慮した単語ベースのやり方のサポート'))
+
+(('tag:center'))
+PGroonga supports both of them\n
+🕺
+
+= PostgreSQL and N-gram\n(('note:PostgreSQLとN-gram'))
+
+  * PostgreSQL is slow with N-gram approach\n
+    (('note:PostgreSQLでN-gramというやり方を使うと遅い'))
+  * N-gram approach:
+    * pg_trgm (contrib)
+      * Japanese isn't supported by default\n
+        (('note:デフォルトでは日本語に対応していない'))
+    * pg_bigm (third-party)
+
+= PGroona and pg_bigm
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/search-pgroonga-pg-bigm.pdf
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= PGroonga is fast stably\n(('note:PGroongaは安定して速い'))
+
+  * PostgreSQL needs "recheck" for N-gram approach\n
+    (('note:PostgreSQLはN-gramのときは「recheck」が必要'))
+    * Seq search after index search\n
+      (('note:インデックスサーチのあとにシーケンシャルサーチ'))
+  * PGroonga doesn't need\n(('note:PGroongaでは必要ない'))
+    * Only index search\n
+      (('note:インデックスサーチだけでOK'))
+
+= Wrap up\n(('note:まとめ'))
+
+  * textsearch is fast but Asian langs aren't supported\n
+    (('note:textsearchは速いけどアジア圏の言語を未サポート'))
+  * pg_bigm supports Japanese but is slow for large hits\n
+    (('note:pg_bigmは日本語対応だがヒット数が多くなると遅い'))
+  * PGroonga is fast and supports all languages\n
+    (('note:PGroongaは速くて全言語対応'))
+
+= FYI: textsearch, PGroonga and Groonga
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/search-pgroonga-groonga-textsearch.pdf
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= Zulip and PGroonga
+
+  * Zulip uses textsearch by default\n
+    (('note:Zulipはデフォルトでtextsearchを使用'))
+    * Japanese isn't supported\n
+      (('note:日本語非対応'))
+  * Zulip supports PGroonga as option\n
+    (('note:ZulipでPGroongaも使うこともできる'))
+    * Implemented by me\n
+      (('note:私が実装'))
+
+= Zulip: full text search\n(('note:Zulipと全文検索'))
+
+  * Zulip is chat tool\n
+    (('note:Zulipはチャットツール'))
+    * Latency is important for UX\n
+      (('note:UX的にレイテンシーは大事'))
+  * Index update is heavy\n
+    (('note:インデックスの更新は重い'))
+    * Delay index update\n
+      (('note:インデックスの更新を後回しにしている'))
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+  CREATE TABLE zerver_message (
+    rendered_content text,
+    -- ... ↓Column for full text search
+    search_tsvector tsvector
+  ); -- ↓Index for full text search
+  CREATE INDEX zerver_message_search_tsvector
+    ON zerver_message
+    USING gin (search_tsvector);
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+
+  -- Execute append_to_fts_update_log() on change
+  CREATE TRIGGER
+    zerver_message_update_search_tsvector_async
+    BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF rendered_content
+      ON zerver_message
+    FOR EACH ROW
+      EXECUTE PROCEDURE append_to_fts_update_log();
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+
+  -- Insert ID to fts_update_log table
+  CREATE FUNCTION append_to_fts_update_log()
+    RETURNS trigger
+    LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+      BEGIN
+        INSERT INTO fts_update_log (message_id)
+          VALUES (NEW.id);
+        RETURN NEW;
+      END
+  $$;
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+
+  -- Keep ID to be updated
+  CREATE TABLE fts_update_log (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    message_id INTEGER NOT NULL
+  );
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+
+  -- Execute do_notify_fts_update_log()
+  -- on INSERT
+  CREATE TRIGGER fts_update_log_notify
+    AFTER INSERT ON fts_update_log
+    FOR EACH STATEMENT
+      EXECUTE PROCEDURE
+        do_notify_fts_update_log();
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay sql
+
+  -- NOTIFY to fts_update_log channel!
+  CREATE FUNCTION do_notify_fts_update_log()
+    RETURNS trigger
+    LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+      BEGIN
+        NOTIFY fts_update_log;
+        RETURN NEW;
+      END
+    $$;
+
+= Delay index update\n(('note:インデックス更新を後回し'))
+
+  # coderay python
+
+  cursor.execute("LISTEN ftp_update_log") # Wait
+  cursor.execute("SELECT id, message_id FROM fts_update_log")
+  ids = []
+  for (id, message_id) in cursor.fetchall():
+    cursor.execute("UPDATE zerver_message SET search_tsvector = "
+                     "to_tsvector('zulip.english_us_search', "
+                                 "rendered_content) "
+                   "WHERE id = %s", (message_id,))
+    ids.append(id)
+  cursor.execute("DELETE FROM fts_update_log WHERE id = ANY(%s)",
+                 (ids,))
+
+= PGroonga: index update\n(('note:PGroongaとインデックス更新'))
+
+  * PGroonga's index update is fast too\n
+    (('note:PGroongaはインデックス更新も速い'))
+  * PGroonga's search while index update is still fast\n
+    (('note:PGroongaはインデックス更新中の検索も速い'))
+
+= Perf characteristics\n(('note:性能の傾向'))
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/performance-charcteristic-for-constant-read-and-write.svg
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= Update and lock\n(('note:更新とロック'))
+
+  * Update without ((*read*)) locks\n
+    (('note:((*参照*))ロックなしで更新'))
+    * ((*Write*)) locks are required\n
+      (('note:((*書き込み*))ロックは必要'))
+
+= GIN: Read/Write\n(('note:GIN：読み書き'))
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/read-while-write-gin.svg
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= PGroonga: Read/Write\n(('note:PGroonga：読み書き'))
+
+  # image
+  # src = images/read-while-write-pgroonga.svg
+  # relative_height = 100
+
+= Wrap up\n(('note:まとめ'))
+
+  * Zulip: Low latency for UX\n
+    (('note:ZulipはUXのために低レイテンシーをがんばっている'))
+    * Delay index update\n
+      (('note:インデックスの更新は後回し'))
+  * PGroonga: Keeps fast search with update\n
+    (('note:PGroongaは更新しながらでも高速検索を維持'))
+    * Chat friendly characteristics\n
+      (('note:チャット向きの特性'))
+
+= More PGroonga features\n(('note:PGroongaの機能いろいろ'))
+
+  * Query expansion(('note:（クエリー展開）'))
+    * Support synonyms(('note:（同義語検索をサポート）'))
+  * Similar search(('note:（類似文書検索）'))
+    * Find similar messages\n
+      (('note:類似メッセージ検索'))
+  * Fuzzy search(('note:（あいまい検索）'))
+  * Stemming(('note:（ステミング）'))
+