r6502 0.0.1

data/spec/r6502/cpu_execution_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+module R6502
+  describe "Cpu Execution" do
+    before(:each) do
+      @mem = Memory.new
+      @mem.set(0xfffc, 0x00)
+      @mem.set(0xfffd, 0x20)
+      @cpu = Cpu.new(@mem)
+    end
+    it "has PC, S, X, Y, A registers" do
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x2000
+      @cpu.s.should  == 0xff
+      @cpu.x.should  == 0x00
+      @cpu.y.should  == 0x00
+      @cpu.a.should  == 0x00
+    end
+    it "has processor status flags" do
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.i.should == 0
+      @cpu.d.should == 0
+      @cpu.b.should == 0
+      @cpu.v.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "Finds instruction and mode from opcode" do
+      @cpu.instr_mode(0xa9).should == [:lda, :imm]
+      @cpu.instr_mode(0x69).should == [:adc, :imm]
+      @cpu.instr_mode(0x65).should == [:adc, :zp]
+      @cpu.instr_mode(0x75).should == [:adc, :zpx]
+      @cpu.instr_mode(0x0a).should == [:asl, :acc]
+    end
+    it "Finds the argument to the instruction" do
+      # IMPLIED
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:imp, 0x66, 0x66).should == nil
+      # IMMEDIATE
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:imm, 0x40, 0x66).should == 0x40
+      # ZERO PAGE
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:zp, 0x50, 0x66).should == 0x50
+        # ZPX
+      @cpu.x = 0xc0
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:zpx, 0x0f, 0x66).should == 0xcf
+        # ZPY
+      @cpu.y = 0xb0
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:zpy, 0x0f, 0x66).should == 0xbf
+      # RELATIVE
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:rel, 0xff, 0x66).should == -1
+      # ABSOLUTE
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:abs, 0xff, 0x66).should == 0x66ff
+        # ABSX
+      @cpu.x = 0x10
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:absx, 0xef, 0x66).should == 0x66ff
+        # ABSY
+      @cpu.y = 0x20
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:absy, 0xdf, 0x66).should == 0x66ff
+      # INDIRECT
+      @cpu.mem.set(0x1000, 0x30)
+      @cpu.mem.set(0x1001, 0x40)
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:ind, 0x00, 0x10).should == 0x4030
+        # INDX
+      @cpu.x = 0x03
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0xd0, 0xf0 )
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0xd1, 0xd0 )
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0xd0f0, 0x34 )
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:indx, 0xcd, 0x66).should == 0x34
+        # INDY
+      @cpu.y = 0x04
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0x10, 0xa0 )
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0x11, 0xb0 )
+      @cpu.mem.set( 0xb0a4, 0xcd )
+      @cpu.decode_arg(:indy, 0x10, 0x66).should == 0xcd
+    end
+    it "executes a single instr. from PC value and mem" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x2000
+      @mem.set(0x2000, 0xea) #nop
+      @cpu.step
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x2001
+    end
+    it "incr.s PC by correct amount for most instructions" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1001
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:acc)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:imm)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1004
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:zp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1006
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:zpx)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1008
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:abs)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x100b
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:absx)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x100e
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:absy)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1011
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:indx)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1013
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:indy)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1015
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1017
+
+      @cpu.inc_pc_by_mode(:ind)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x101a
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/r6502/cpu_instructions_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+module R6502
+  describe "Cpu Instructions set flags" do
+    before(:each) do
+      @mem = Memory.new
+      @cpu = Cpu.new(@mem)
+    end
+    describe "ADC sets flags" do
+      it "adc 0" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x1
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x1
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x01
+        @cpu.adc(0x02, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x04
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x0 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x0 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x0 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 1" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x1
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x0
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x0a
+        @cpu.adc(0xff, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x09
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x0 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x1 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x0 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 2" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x1
+        @cpu.n = 0x0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x70
+        @cpu.adc(0x70, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0xe1
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x1 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x0 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x1 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 3" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x0
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x80
+        @cpu.adc(0x90, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x10
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x1 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x1 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x0 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 4" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x1
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x0
+        @cpu.n = 0x0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0xf0
+        @cpu.adc(0xf0, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0xe0
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x0 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x1 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x1 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 5" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x1
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x70
+        @cpu.adc(0x80, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0xf1
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x0 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x0 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x1 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 6" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x1
+        @cpu.c = 0x1
+        @cpu.n = 0x0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x70
+        @cpu.adc(0x0f, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x80
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x1 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x0 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x0 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x1 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 7" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x0
+        @cpu.c = 0x0
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x80
+        @cpu.adc(0x80, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x1 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x1 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x1 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x0 #negative
+      end
+      it "adc 8" do
+        @cpu.v = 0x0
+        @cpu.z = 0x0
+        @cpu.c = 0x1
+        @cpu.n = 0x1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x7f
+        @cpu.adc(0x80, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.v.should == 0x0 #overflow
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x1 #zero
+        @cpu.c.should == 0x1 #carry
+        @cpu.n.should == 0x0 #negative
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe "SBC sets flags" do
+      it "sbc 0" do
+        @cpu.z = 0
+        @cpu.c = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x10
+        @cpu.sbc(0x10, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0x1
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.v.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+      end
+      it "sbc 1" do
+        @cpu.z = 1
+        @cpu.c = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.sbc(0x01, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0xff
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.v.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+      end
+      it "sbc 2" do
+        @cpu.z = 1
+        @cpu.c = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x80
+        @cpu.sbc(0x01, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x7f
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.v.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+      end
+      it "sbc 3" do
+        @cpu.z = 1
+        @cpu.c = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x7f
+        @cpu.sbc(0xff, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x80
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.v.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+      end
+      it "sbc 4" do
+        @cpu.z = 1
+        @cpu.c = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.sbc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.v.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+      end
+      it "sbc 5" do
+        @cpu.z = 1
+        @cpu.c = 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.sbc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0xff
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.v.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "ADC and SBC BCD" do
+      it "adc bcd" do
+        @cpu.d = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x09
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x02, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x11
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x49
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x49, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x98
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x90
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x10, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x99
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x99, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x98
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x99
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x99
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x99
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x01, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x99
+        @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.adc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+      end
+
+      it "sbc bcd" do
+        @cpu.d = 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x11
+        @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.sbc(0x02, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x09
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x01
+        @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.sbc(0x01, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+        @cpu.c.should == 1
+        @cpu.z.should == 1
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x98
+        @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.sbc(0x99, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x99
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.sbc(0x32, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x68
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+        @cpu.a = 0x00
+        @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+        @cpu.sbc(0x00, :imm)
+        @cpu.a.should == 0x99
+        @cpu.c.should == 0
+        @cpu.z.should == 0
+        @cpu.n.should == 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  describe "Cpu Instructions" do
+    before(:each) do
+      @mem = Memory.new
+      @cpu = Cpu.new(@mem)
+    end
+    it "adc" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x02
+      @cpu.adc(0x01, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x03
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0xf0)
+      @cpu.adc(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xf3
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+    end
+    it "and" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0xab
+      @cpu.and(0x0f, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x0b
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0xff
+      @mem.set(0x0010, 0x00)
+      @cpu.and(0x10, :zp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.a = 0xff
+      @mem.set(0x00f0, 0xff)
+      @cpu.and(0xf0, :zp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "asl" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x01
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x02
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x80
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.asl(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+
+      @mem.set(0x2010, 0x04)
+      @cpu.asl(0x2010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x2010).should == 0x08
+      @cpu.asl(0x2010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x2010).should == 0x10
+    end
+    it "bit" do
+      @mem.set(0x3010, 0xf1)
+      @cpu.a = 0x02
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.v = 0
+      @cpu.n = 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.bit(0x3010, :abs)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x02
+      @mem.get(0x3010).should == 0xf1
+      @cpu.v.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+    end
+    it "dec" do
+      @mem.set(0x4010, 0x02)
+      @cpu.dec(0x4010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x4010).should == 0x01
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.dec(0x4010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x4010).should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+
+      @cpu.dec(0x4010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x4010).should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "dex" do
+      @cpu.x = 0x02
+      @cpu.dex(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x01
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.dex(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.dex(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "dey" do
+      @cpu.y = 0x02
+      @cpu.dey(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x01
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.dey(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.dey(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "eor" do
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0x05)
+      @cpu.a = 0x06
+      @cpu.eor(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x03
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x06
+      @cpu.eor(0x05, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x03
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x01
+      @cpu.eor(0x01, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.eor(0x80, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x80
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "inc" do
+      @mem.set(0x2000, 0x0f)
+      @cpu.inc(0x2000, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x2000).should == 0x10
+      @cpu.inc(0x2000, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x2000).should == 0x11
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @mem.set(0x00f0, 0xfe)
+      @cpu.inc(0xf0, :zp)
+      @mem.get(0x00f0).should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+      
+      @cpu.inc(0xf0, :zp)
+      @mem.get(0x00f0).should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.inc(0xf0, :zp)
+      @mem.get(0x00f0).should == 0x01
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "inx" do
+      @cpu.x = 0x00
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x01
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x02
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.x = 0xfe
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.x = 0x81
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x82
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+      @cpu.x = 0xff
+      @cpu.inx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "iny" do
+      @cpu.y = 0x03
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x04
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x05
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.y = 0xfe
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.y = 0x02
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x03
+
+      @cpu.y = 0xff
+      @cpu.iny(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "lsr" do
+      @cpu.a = 0x05
+      @cpu.lsr(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x02
+      @cpu.lsr(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x01
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @mem.set(0x1010, 0x07)
+      @cpu.lsr(0x1010, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x1010).should == 0x03
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x02
+      @cpu.lsr(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x01
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.lsr(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.a = 0xff
+      @cpu.lsr(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x7f
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "ora" do
+      @cpu.a = 0x05
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0x06)
+      @cpu.ora(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x07
+      
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x05
+      @cpu.ora(0x06, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x07
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x01
+      @mem.set(0x0040, 0x80)
+      @cpu.ora(0x40, :zp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x81
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x00
+      @mem.set(0x0040, 0x00)
+      @cpu.ora(0x40, :zp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "rol" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x80
+      @cpu.rol(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+      @cpu.rol(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x01
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+
+      @mem.set(0x900, 0x40)
+      @cpu.rol(0x900, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x900).should == 0x80
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.rol(0x900, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x900).should == 0x00
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "ror" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x01
+      @cpu.ror(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.ror(nil, :acc)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x80
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @mem.set(0x900, 0x80)
+      @cpu.ror(0x900, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x900).should == 0xc0
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.ror(0x900, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x900).should == 0x60
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "sbc" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @cpu.a = 0x10
+      @mem.set(0x100, 0x0a)
+      @cpu.sbc(0x100, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x06
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.a = 0x10
+      @cpu.sbc(0x0a, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x05
+    end
+    it "nop" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.nop(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "sec" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.sec(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "sed" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.d = 0
+      @cpu.sed(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.d.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "sei" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.i = 0
+      @cpu.sei(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.i.should == 1
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "bcc" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.c  = 1
+      @cpu.bcc(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.c  = 0
+      @cpu.bcc(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bcs" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.c  = 0
+      @cpu.bcs(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.c  = 1
+      @cpu.bcs(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "beq" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.z  = 0
+      @cpu.beq(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.z  = 1
+      @cpu.beq(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bmi" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.n  = 0
+      @cpu.bmi(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.n  = 1
+      @cpu.bmi(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bne" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.z  = 1
+      @cpu.bne(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.z  = 0
+      @cpu.bne(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bpl" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.n  = 1
+      @cpu.bpl(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.n  = 0
+      @cpu.bpl(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bvc" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.v  = 1
+      @cpu.bvc(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.v  = 0
+      @cpu.bvc(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "bvs" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.v  = 0
+      @cpu.bvs(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1002
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.v  = 1
+      @cpu.bvs(0x10, :rel)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1012
+    end
+    it "brk" do
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @cpu.s = 0xff
+      @cpu.pc = 0xabcd
+      @mem.set(0xfffe, 0x40)
+      @mem.set(0xffff, 0x80)
+      @cpu.brk(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x8040
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xfc
+      @mem.get(0x01ff).should == 0xab
+      @mem.get(0x01fe).should == 0xcd
+      @mem.get(0x01fd).should == 0b00110001
+    end
+    it "rti" do
+      @cpu.s = 0xfc
+      @mem.set(0x01fd, 0b10100001)
+      @mem.set(0x01fe, 0x80)
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0x40)
+      @cpu.rti(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+      @cpu.v.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x8040
+    end
+    it "clc" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.clc(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+    end
+    it "cld" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.d = 1
+      @cpu.cld(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.d.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.d = 0
+      @cpu.cld(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.d.should == 0
+    end
+    it "cli" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.i = 1
+      @cpu.cli(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.i.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.i = 0
+      @cpu.cli(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.i.should == 0
+    end
+    it "clv" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.v = 1
+      @cpu.clv(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.v.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.v = 0
+      @cpu.clv(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.v.should == 0
+    end
+    it "cmp" do
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0x10)
+      @cpu.a = 0x20
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 1
+      @cpu.cmp(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x20
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x10
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.cmp(0x10, :imm)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x10
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x90
+      @cpu.cmp(0x10, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x90
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "cpx" do
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0x10)
+      @cpu.x = 0x20
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 1
+      @cpu.cpx(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x20
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.x = 0x10
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.cpx(0x10, :imm)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x10
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+
+      @cpu.x = 0x00
+      @cpu.cpx(0x01, :imm)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "cpy" do
+      @mem.set(0x1000, 0x10)
+      @cpu.y = 0x20
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 1
+      @cpu.cpy(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x20
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.y = 0x10
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.cpy(0x10, :imm)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x10
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+
+      @cpu.y = 0x00
+      @cpu.cpy(0x00, :imm)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x00
+      @cpu.c.should == 1
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.cpy(0x01, :imm)
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "jmp" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @cpu.jmp(0x2000, :abs)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x2000
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x1000
+      @mem.set( 0x2000, 0x00 )
+      @mem.set( 0x2001, 0x11 )
+      @cpu.jmp(0x2000, :ind)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1100
+    end
+    it "jsr" do
+      @cpu.s = 0xff
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0600
+      @cpu.jsr(0x1000, :abs)
+      @mem.get(0x01ff).should == 0x06
+      @mem.get(0x01fe).should == 0x02
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x1000
+    end
+    it "rts" do
+      @cpu.s = 0xfd
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0xcd)
+      @mem.set(0x01fe, 0xab)
+      @cpu.rts(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0xabce
+    end
+    it "lda" do
+      @cpu.a = 0x66
+      @cpu.lda(0x33, :imm)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x33
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x66
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0x44 )
+      @cpu.lda(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x44
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+
+      @cpu.lda(0x00, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.lda(0xff, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "ldx" do
+      @cpu.x = 0x66
+      @cpu.ldx(0x33, :imm)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x33
+
+      @cpu.x = 0x66
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0x44 )
+      @cpu.ldx(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0x44
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.ldx(0x00, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.ldx(0xff, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "ldy" do
+      @cpu.y = 0x66
+      @cpu.ldy(0x33, :imm)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x33
+
+      @cpu.y = 0x66
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0x44 )
+      @cpu.ldy(0x1000, :abs)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0x44
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.ldy(0x00, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0102
+
+      @cpu.ldy(0xff, :imm)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "pha" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x33
+      @cpu.s = 0xff
+      @cpu.pha(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xfe
+      @mem.get(0x01ff).should == 0x33
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "pla" do
+      @cpu.a = 0x66
+      @cpu.s = 0xfe
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0x34)
+      @cpu.pla(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0x34
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xff
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.s = 0xfe
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0x00)
+      @cpu.pla(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.s = 0xfe
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0x80)
+      @cpu.pla(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "php" do
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.i = 1
+      @cpu.d = 0
+      @cpu.b = 1
+      #bit 5   1
+      @cpu.v = 0
+      @cpu.n = 1
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.s = 0xff
+      @cpu.php(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xfe
+      @mem.get( 0x01ff ).should == 0b10110101
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.c = 0
+      @cpu.z = 1
+      @cpu.i = 0
+      @cpu.d = 1
+      @cpu.b = 0
+      #bit 5   1
+      @cpu.v = 1
+      @cpu.n = 0
+
+      @cpu.s = 0xfe
+      @cpu.php(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xfd
+      @mem.get( 0x01fe ).should == 0b01101010
+    end
+    it "plp" do
+      @cpu.c = 1
+      @cpu.z = 0
+      @cpu.i = 1
+      @cpu.d = 0
+      @cpu.b = 1
+      #bit 5   1
+      @cpu.v = 0
+      @cpu.n = 1
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @mem.set(0x01ff, 0b01101010)
+      @cpu.s = 0xfe
+      @cpu.plp(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.c.should == 0
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.i.should == 0
+      @cpu.d.should == 1
+      @cpu.b.should == 0
+      #bit 5           1
+      @cpu.v.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+    end
+    it "sta" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0xfa
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0xaf )
+      @cpu.sta(0x1000, :abs)
+      @mem.get( 0x1000 ).should == 0xfa
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+    end
+    it "stx" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.x = 0xfa
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0xaf )
+      @cpu.stx(0x1000, :abs)
+      @mem.get( 0x1000 ).should == 0xfa
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+    end
+    it "sty" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.y = 0xfa
+      @mem.set( 0x1000, 0xaf )
+      @cpu.sty(0x1000, :abs)
+      @mem.get( 0x1000 ).should == 0xfa
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0103
+    end
+    it "tax" do
+      @cpu.x = 0xea
+      @cpu.a = 0xbd
+      @cpu.tax(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xbd
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x00
+      @cpu.tax(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x80
+      @cpu.tax(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "tay" do
+      @cpu.y = 0xea
+      @cpu.a = 0xbd
+      @cpu.tay(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.y.should == 0xbd
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.a = 0x00
+      @cpu.tay(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.a = 0x80
+      @cpu.tay(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "tsx" do
+      @cpu.x = 0xea
+      @cpu.s = 0xbd
+      @cpu.tsx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xbd
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.s = 0x00
+      @cpu.tsx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.s = 0x80
+      @cpu.tsx(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "txa" do
+      @cpu.a = 0xea
+      @cpu.x = 0xbd
+      @cpu.txa(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xbd
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.x = 0x00
+      @cpu.txa(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.x = 0x80
+      @cpu.txa(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+    it "txs" do
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.s = 0xea
+      @cpu.x = 0xbd
+      @cpu.txs(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.x.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.s.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+    end
+    it "tya" do
+      @cpu.a = 0xea
+      @cpu.y = 0xbd
+      @cpu.tya(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.y.should == 0xbd
+      @cpu.a.should == 0xbd
+
+      @cpu.pc = 0x0100
+      @cpu.y = 0x00
+      @cpu.tya(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 1
+      @cpu.n.should == 0
+      @cpu.pc.should == 0x0101
+
+      @cpu.y = 0x80
+      @cpu.tya(nil, :imp)
+      @cpu.z.should == 0
+      @cpu.n.should == 1
+    end
+  end
+end