qless 0.9.2 → 0.9.3

data/lib/qless/qless-core/qless.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,1862 @@
+local Qless = {
+    ns = 'ql:'
+}
+
+local QlessQueue = {
+    ns = Qless.ns .. 'q:'
+}
+QlessQueue.__index = QlessQueue
+
+local QlessWorker = {
+    ns = Qless.ns .. 'w:'
+}
+QlessWorker.__index = QlessWorker
+
+local QlessJob = {
+    ns = Qless.ns .. 'j:'
+}
+QlessJob.__index = QlessJob
+
+local QlessRecurringJob = {}
+QlessRecurringJob.__index = QlessRecurringJob
+
+Qless.config = {}
+
+function table.extend(self, other)
+    for i, v in ipairs(other) do
+        table.insert(self, v)
+    end
+end
+
+function Qless.debug(message)
+    redis.call('publish', 'debug', tostring(message))
+end
+
+function Qless.publish(channel, message)
+    redis.call('publish', Qless.ns .. channel, message)
+end
+
+function Qless.job(jid)
+    assert(jid, 'Job(): no jid provided')
+    local job = {}
+    setmetatable(job, QlessJob)
+    job.jid = jid
+    return job
+end
+
+function Qless.recurring(jid)
+    assert(jid, 'Recurring(): no jid provided')
+    local job = {}
+    setmetatable(job, QlessRecurringJob)
+    job.jid = jid
+    return job
+end
+
+function Qless.failed(group, start, limit)
+    start = assert(tonumber(start or 0),
+        'Failed(): Arg "start" is not a number: ' .. (start or 'nil'))
+    limit = assert(tonumber(limit or 25),
+        'Failed(): Arg "limit" is not a number: ' .. (limit or 'nil'))
+
+    if group then
+        return {
+            total = redis.call('llen', 'ql:f:' .. group),
+            jobs  = redis.call('lrange', 'ql:f:' .. group, start, limit - 1)
+        }
+    else
+        local response = {}
+        local groups = redis.call('smembers', 'ql:failures')
+        for index, group in ipairs(groups) do
+            response[group] = redis.call('llen', 'ql:f:' .. group)
+        end
+        return response
+    end
+end
+
+function Qless.jobs(now, state, ...)
+    assert(state, 'Jobs(): Arg "state" missing')
+    if state == 'complete' then
+        local offset = assert(tonumber(arg[1] or 0),
+            'Jobs(): Arg "offset" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[1]))
+        local count  = assert(tonumber(arg[2] or 25),
+            'Jobs(): Arg "count" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[2]))
+        return redis.call('zrevrange', 'ql:completed', offset,
+            offset + count - 1)
+    else
+        local name  = assert(arg[1], 'Jobs(): Arg "queue" missing')
+        local offset = assert(tonumber(arg[2] or 0),
+            'Jobs(): Arg "offset" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[2]))
+        local count  = assert(tonumber(arg[3] or 25),
+            'Jobs(): Arg "count" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[3]))
+
+        local queue = Qless.queue(name)
+        if state == 'running' then
+            return queue.locks.peek(now, offset, count)
+        elseif state == 'stalled' then
+            return queue.locks.expired(now, offset, count)
+        elseif state == 'scheduled' then
+            return queue.scheduled.peek(now, offset, count)
+        elseif state == 'depends' then
+            return queue.depends.peek(now, offset, count)
+        elseif state == 'recurring' then
+            return queue.recurring.peek(now, offset, count)
+        else
+            error('Jobs(): Unknown type "' .. state .. '"')
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+function Qless.track(now, command, jid)
+    if command ~= nil then
+        assert(jid, 'Track(): Arg "jid" missing')
+        if string.lower(ARGV[1]) == 'track' then
+            Qless.publish('track', jid)
+            return redis.call('zadd', 'ql:tracked', now, jid)
+        elseif string.lower(ARGV[1]) == 'untrack' then
+            Qless.publish('untrack', jid)
+            return redis.call('zrem', 'ql:tracked', jid)
+        else
+            error('Track(): Unknown action "' .. command .. '"')
+        end
+    else
+        local response = {
+            jobs = {},
+            expired = {}
+        }
+        local jids = redis.call('zrange', 'ql:tracked', 0, -1)
+        for index, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+            local data = Qless.job(jid):data()
+            if data then
+                table.insert(response.jobs, data)
+            else
+                table.insert(response.expired, jid)
+            end
+        end
+        return response
+    end
+end
+
+function Qless.tag(now, command, ...)
+    assert(command, 'Tag(): Arg "command" must be "add", "remove", "get" or "top"')
+
+    if command == 'add' then
+        local jid  = assert(arg[1], 'Tag(): Arg "jid" missing')
+        local tags = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags')
+        if tags then
+            tags = cjson.decode(tags)
+            local _tags = {}
+            for i,v in ipairs(tags) do _tags[v] = true end
+        
+            for i=2,#arg do
+                local tag = arg[i]
+                if _tags[tag] == nil then
+                    table.insert(tags, tag)
+                end
+                redis.call('zadd', 'ql:t:' .. tag, now, jid)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', 1, tag)
+            end
+        
+            tags = cjson.encode(tags)
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags', tags)
+            return tags
+        else
+            return false
+        end
+    elseif command == 'remove' then
+        local jid  = assert(arg[1], 'Tag(): Arg "jid" missing')
+        local tags = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags')
+        if tags then
+            tags = cjson.decode(tags)
+            local _tags = {}
+            for i,v in ipairs(tags) do _tags[v] = true end
+        
+            for i=2,#arg do
+                local tag = arg[i]
+                _tags[tag] = nil
+                redis.call('zrem', 'ql:t:' .. tag, jid)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', -1, tag)
+            end
+        
+            local results = {}
+            for i,tag in ipairs(tags) do if _tags[tag] then table.insert(results, tag) end end
+        
+            tags = cjson.encode(results)
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags', tags)
+            return results
+        else
+            return false
+        end
+    elseif command == 'get' then
+        local tag    = assert(arg[1], 'Tag(): Arg "tag" missing')
+        local offset = assert(tonumber(arg[2] or 0),
+            'Tag(): Arg "offset" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[2]))
+        local count  = assert(tonumber(arg[3] or 25),
+            'Tag(): Arg "count" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[3]))
+        return {
+            total = redis.call('zcard', 'ql:t:' .. tag),
+            jobs  = redis.call('zrange', 'ql:t:' .. tag, offset, count)
+        }
+    elseif command == 'top' then
+        local offset = assert(tonumber(arg[1] or 0) , 'Tag(): Arg "offset" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[1]))
+        local count  = assert(tonumber(arg[2] or 25), 'Tag(): Arg "count" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[2]))
+        return redis.call('zrevrangebyscore', 'ql:tags', '+inf', 2, 'limit', offset, count)
+    else
+        error('Tag(): First argument must be "add", "remove" or "get"')
+    end
+end
+
+function Qless.cancel(...)
+    local dependents = {}
+    for _, jid in ipairs(arg) do
+        dependents[jid] = redis.call(
+            'smembers', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-dependents') or {}
+    end
+
+    for i, jid in ipairs(arg) do
+        for j, dep in ipairs(dependents[jid]) do
+            if dependents[dep] == nil then
+                error('Cancel(): ' .. jid .. ' is a dependency of ' .. dep ..
+                   ' but is not mentioned to be canceled')
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    for _, jid in ipairs(arg) do
+        local state, queue, failure, worker = unpack(redis.call(
+            'hmget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'state', 'queue', 'failure', 'worker'))
+
+        if state ~= 'complete' then
+            local encoded = cjson.encode({
+                jid    = jid,
+                worker = worker,
+                event  = 'canceled',
+                queue  = queue
+            })
+            Qless.publish('log', encoded)
+
+            if worker and (worker ~= '') then
+                redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', jid)
+                Qless.publish('w:', worker, encoded)
+            end
+
+            if queue then
+                local queue = Qless.queue(queue)
+                queue.work.remove(jid)
+                queue.locks.remove(jid)
+                queue.scheduled.remove(jid)
+                queue.depends.remove(jid)
+            end
+
+            for i, j in ipairs(redis.call(
+                'smembers', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-dependencies')) do
+                redis.call('srem', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents', jid)
+            end
+
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-dependencies')
+
+            if state == 'failed' then
+                failure = cjson.decode(failure)
+                redis.call('lrem', 'ql:f:' .. failure.group, 0, jid)
+                if redis.call('llen', 'ql:f:' .. failure.group) == 0 then
+                    redis.call('srem', 'ql:failures', failure.group)
+                end
+            end
+
+            local tags = cjson.decode(
+                redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags') or '{}')
+            for i, tag in ipairs(tags) do
+                redis.call('zrem', 'ql:t:' .. tag, jid)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', -1, tag)
+            end
+
+            if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', jid) ~= false then
+                Qless.publish('canceled', jid)
+            end
+
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid)
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-history')
+        end
+    end
+    
+    return arg
+end
+
+
+Qless.config.defaults = {
+    ['application']        = 'qless',
+    ['heartbeat']          = 60,
+    ['grace-period']       = 10,
+    ['stats-history']      = 30,
+    ['histogram-history']  = 7,
+    ['jobs-history-count'] = 50000,
+    ['jobs-history']       = 604800
+}
+
+Qless.config.get = function(key, default)
+    if key then
+        return redis.call('hget', 'ql:config', key) or
+            Qless.config.defaults[key] or default
+    else
+        local reply = redis.call('hgetall', 'ql:config')
+        for i = 1, #reply, 2 do
+            Qless.config.defaults[reply[i]] = reply[i + 1]
+        end
+        return Qless.config.defaults
+    end
+end
+
+Qless.config.set = function(option, value)
+    assert(option, 'config.set(): Arg "option" missing')
+    assert(value , 'config.set(): Arg "value" missing')
+    Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+        event  = 'config_set',
+        option = option,
+        value  = value
+    }))
+
+    redis.call('hset', 'ql:config', option, value)
+end
+
+Qless.config.unset = function(option)
+    assert(option, 'config.unset(): Arg "option" missing')
+    Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+        event  = 'config_unset',
+        option = option
+    }))
+
+    redis.call('hdel', 'ql:config', option)
+end
+
+function QlessJob:data(...)
+    local job = redis.call(
+            'hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'jid', 'klass', 'state', 'queue',
+            'worker', 'priority', 'expires', 'retries', 'remaining', 'data',
+            'tags', 'failure')
+
+    if not job[1] then
+        return nil
+    end
+
+    local data = {
+        jid          = job[1],
+        klass        = job[2],
+        state        = job[3],
+        queue        = job[4],
+        worker       = job[5] or '',
+        tracked      = redis.call(
+            'zscore', 'ql:tracked', self.jid) ~= false,
+        priority     = tonumber(job[6]),
+        expires      = tonumber(job[7]) or 0,
+        retries      = tonumber(job[8]),
+        remaining    = math.floor(tonumber(job[9])),
+        data         = cjson.decode(job[10]),
+        tags         = cjson.decode(job[11]),
+        history      = self:history(),
+        failure      = cjson.decode(job[12] or '{}'),
+        dependents   = redis.call(
+            'smembers', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependents'),
+        dependencies = redis.call(
+            'smembers', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies')
+    }
+
+    if #arg > 0 then
+        local response = {}
+        for index, key in ipairs(arg) do
+            table.insert(response, data[key])
+        end
+        return response
+    else
+        return data
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:complete(now, worker, queue, data, ...)
+    assert(worker, 'Complete(): Arg "worker" missing')
+    assert(queue , 'Complete(): Arg "queue" missing')
+    data = assert(cjson.decode(data),
+        'Complete(): Arg "data" missing or not JSON: ' .. tostring(data))
+
+    local options = {}
+    for i = 1, #arg, 2 do options[arg[i]] = arg[i + 1] end
+    
+    local nextq   = options['next']
+    local delay   = assert(tonumber(options['delay'] or 0))
+    local depends = assert(cjson.decode(options['depends'] or '[]'),
+        'Complete(): Arg "depends" not JSON: ' .. tostring(options['depends']))
+
+    if delay > 0 and #depends > 0 then
+        error('Complete(): "delay" and "depends" are not allowed together')
+    end
+
+    if options['delay'] and nextq == nil then
+        error('Complete(): "delay" cannot be used without a "next".')
+    end
+
+    if options['depends'] and nextq == nil then
+        error('Complete(): "depends" cannot be used without a "next".')
+    end
+
+    local bin = now - (now % 86400)
+
+    local lastworker, state, priority, retries = unpack(
+        redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'worker', 'state',
+            'priority', 'retries', 'dependents'))
+
+    if lastworker == false then
+        error('Complete(): Job does not exist')
+    elseif (state ~= 'running') then
+        error('Complete(): Job is not currently running: ' .. state)
+    elseif lastworker ~= worker then
+        error('Complete(): Job has been handed out to another worker: ' ..
+            tostring(lastworker))
+    end
+
+    self:history(now, 'done')
+
+    if data then
+        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'data', cjson.encode(data))
+    end
+
+    local queue_obj = Qless.queue(queue)
+    queue_obj.work.remove(self.jid)
+    queue_obj.locks.remove(self.jid)
+    queue_obj.scheduled.remove(self.jid)
+
+    local waiting = 0
+    Qless.queue(queue):stat(now, 'run', waiting)
+
+    redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', self.jid)
+
+    if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', self.jid) ~= false then
+        Qless.publish('completed', self.jid)
+    end
+
+    if nextq then
+        queue_obj = Qless.queue(nextq)
+        Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+            jid   = self.jid,
+            event = 'advanced',
+            queue = queue,
+            to    = nextq
+        }))
+
+        self:history(now, 'put', {q = nextq})
+
+        if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:queues', nextq) == false then
+            redis.call('zadd', 'ql:queues', now, nextq)
+        end
+        
+        redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+            'state', 'waiting',
+            'worker', '',
+            'failure', '{}',
+            'queue', nextq,
+            'expires', 0,
+            'remaining', tonumber(retries))
+        
+        if delay > 0 then
+            queue_obj.scheduled.add(now + delay, self.jid)
+            return 'scheduled'
+        else
+            local count = 0
+            for i, j in ipairs(depends) do
+                local state = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. j, 'state')
+                if (state and state ~= 'complete') then
+                    count = count + 1
+                    redis.call(
+                        'sadd', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents',self.jid)
+                    redis.call(
+                        'sadd', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies', j)
+                end
+            end
+            if count > 0 then
+                queue_obj.depends.add(now, self.jid)
+                redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'depends')
+                return 'depends'
+            else
+                queue_obj.work.add(now, priority, self.jid)
+                return 'waiting'
+            end
+        end
+    else
+        Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+            jid   = self.jid,
+            event = 'completed',
+            queue = queue
+        }))
+
+        redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+            'state', 'complete',
+            'worker', '',
+            'failure', '{}',
+            'queue', '',
+            'expires', 0,
+            'remaining', tonumber(retries))
+        
+        local count = Qless.config.get('jobs-history-count')
+        local time  = Qless.config.get('jobs-history')
+        
+        count = tonumber(count or 50000)
+        time  = tonumber(time  or 7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
+        
+        redis.call('zadd', 'ql:completed', now, self.jid)
+        
+        local jids = redis.call('zrangebyscore', 'ql:completed', 0, now - time)
+        for index, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+            local tags = cjson.decode(redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags') or '{}')
+            for i, tag in ipairs(tags) do
+                redis.call('zrem', 'ql:t:' .. tag, jid)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', -1, tag)
+            end
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid)
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-history')
+        end
+        redis.call('zremrangebyscore', 'ql:completed', 0, now - time)
+        
+        jids = redis.call('zrange', 'ql:completed', 0, (-1-count))
+        for index, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+            local tags = cjson.decode(redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'tags') or '{}')
+            for i, tag in ipairs(tags) do
+                redis.call('zrem', 'ql:t:' .. tag, jid)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', -1, tag)
+            end
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid)
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-history')
+        end
+        redis.call('zremrangebyrank', 'ql:completed', 0, (-1-count))
+        
+        for i, j in ipairs(redis.call('smembers', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependents')) do
+            redis.call('srem', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependencies', self.jid)
+            if redis.call('scard', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependencies') == 0 then
+                local q, p = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. j, 'queue', 'priority'))
+                if q then
+                    local queue = Qless.queue(q)
+                    queue.depends.remove(j)
+                    queue.work.add(now, p, j)
+                    redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. j, 'state', 'waiting')
+                end
+            end
+        end
+        
+        redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependents')
+        
+        return 'complete'
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:fail(now, worker, group, message, data)
+    local worker  = assert(worker           , 'Fail(): Arg "worker" missing')
+    local group   = assert(group            , 'Fail(): Arg "group" missing')
+    local message = assert(message          , 'Fail(): Arg "message" missing')
+
+    local bin = now - (now % 86400)
+
+    if data then
+        data = cjson.decode(data)
+    end
+
+    local queue, state = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+        'queue', 'state'))
+
+    if state ~= 'running' then
+        error('Fail(): Job not currently running: ' .. state)
+    end
+
+    Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+        jid     = self.jid,
+        event   = 'failed',
+        worker  = worker,
+        group   = group,
+        message = message
+    }))
+
+    if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', self.jid) ~= false then
+        Qless.publish('failed', self.jid)
+    end
+
+    redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', self.jid)
+
+    self:history(now, 'failed', {worker = worker, group = group})
+
+    redis.call('hincrby', 'ql:s:stats:' .. bin .. ':' .. queue, 'failures', 1)
+    redis.call('hincrby', 'ql:s:stats:' .. bin .. ':' .. queue, 'failed'  , 1)
+
+    local queue_obj = Qless.queue(queue)
+    queue_obj.work.remove(self.jid)
+    queue_obj.locks.remove(self.jid)
+    queue_obj.scheduled.remove(self.jid)
+
+    if data then
+        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'data', cjson.encode(data))
+    end
+
+    redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+        'state', 'failed',
+        'worker', '',
+        'expires', '',
+        'failure', cjson.encode({
+            ['group']   = group,
+            ['message'] = message,
+            ['when']    = math.floor(now),
+            ['worker']  = worker
+        }))
+
+    redis.call('sadd', 'ql:failures', group)
+    redis.call('lpush', 'ql:f:' .. group, self.jid)
+
+
+    return self.jid
+end
+
+function QlessJob:retry(now, queue, worker, delay, group, message)
+    assert(queue , 'Retry(): Arg "queue" missing')
+    assert(worker, 'Retry(): Arg "worker" missing')
+    delay = assert(tonumber(delay or 0),
+        'Retry(): Arg "delay" not a number: ' .. tostring(delay))
+    
+    local oldqueue, state, retries, oldworker, priority, failure = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue', 'state', 'retries', 'worker', 'priority', 'failure'))
+
+    if oldworker == false then
+        error('Retry(): Job does not exist')
+    elseif state ~= 'running' then
+        error('Retry(): Job is not currently running: ' .. state)
+    elseif oldworker ~= worker then
+        error('Retry(): Job has been handed out to another worker: ' .. oldworker)
+    end
+
+    local remaining = tonumber(redis.call(
+        'hincrbyfloat', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'remaining', -0.5))
+    if (remaining * 2) % 2 == 1 then
+        local remaining = tonumber(redis.call(
+            'hincrbyfloat', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'remaining', -0.5))
+    end
+
+    Qless.queue(oldqueue).locks.remove(self.jid)
+
+    redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', self.jid)
+
+    if remaining < 0 then
+        local group = 'failed-retries-' .. queue
+        self:history(now, 'failed', {group = group})
+        
+        redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'failed',
+            'worker', '',
+            'expires', '')
+        if failure == {} then
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+            'failure', cjson.encode({
+                ['group']   = group,
+                ['message'] =
+                    'Job exhausted retries in queue "' .. self.name .. '"',
+                ['when']    = now,
+                ['worker']  = unpack(job:data('worker'))
+            }))
+        end
+        
+        redis.call('sadd', 'ql:failures', group)
+        redis.call('lpush', 'ql:f:' .. group, self.jid)
+    else
+        local queue_obj = Qless.queue(queue)
+        if delay > 0 then
+            queue_obj.scheduled.add(now + delay, self.jid)
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'scheduled')
+        else
+            queue_obj.work.add(now, priority, self.jid)
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'waiting')
+        end
+
+        if group ~= nil and message ~= nil then
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+                'failure', cjson.encode({
+                    ['group']   = group,
+                    ['message'] = message,
+                    ['when']    = math.floor(now),
+                    ['worker']  = worker
+                })
+            )
+        end
+    end
+
+    return math.floor(remaining)
+end
+
+function QlessJob:depends(now, command, ...)
+    assert(command, 'Depends(): Arg "command" missing')
+    if redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state') ~= 'depends' then
+        return false
+    end
+
+    if command == 'on' then
+        for i, j in ipairs(arg) do
+            local state = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. j, 'state')
+            if (state and state ~= 'complete') then
+                redis.call('sadd', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents'  , self.jid)
+                redis.call('sadd', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies', j)
+            end
+        end
+        return true
+    elseif command == 'off' then
+        if arg[1] == 'all' then
+            for i, j in ipairs(redis.call('smembers', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies')) do
+                redis.call('srem', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents', self.jid)
+            end
+            redis.call('del', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies')
+            local q, p = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue', 'priority'))
+            if q then
+                local queue_obj = Qless.queue(q)
+                queue_obj.depends.remove(self.jid)
+                queue_obj.work.add(now, p, self.jid)
+                redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'waiting')
+            end
+        else
+            for i, j in ipairs(arg) do
+                redis.call('srem', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents', self.jid)
+                redis.call('srem', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies', j)
+                if redis.call('scard', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-dependencies') == 0 then
+                    local q, p = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue', 'priority'))
+                    if q then
+                        local queue_obj = Qless.queue(q)
+                        queue_obj.depends.remove(self.jid)
+                        queue_obj.work.add(now, p, self.jid)
+                        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'state', 'waiting')
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+        end
+        return true
+    else
+        error('Depends(): Argument "command" must be "on" or "off"')
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:heartbeat(now, worker, data)
+    assert(worker, 'Heatbeat(): Arg "worker" missing')
+
+    local queue     = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue') or ''
+    local expires   = now + tonumber(
+        Qless.config.get(queue .. '-heartbeat') or
+        Qless.config.get('heartbeat', 60))
+
+    if data then
+        data = cjson.decode(data)
+    end
+
+    local job_worker, state = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'worker', 'state'))
+    if job_worker == false then
+        error('Heartbeat(): Job does not exist')
+    elseif state ~= 'running' then
+        error('Heartbeat(): Job not currently running: ' .. state)
+    elseif job_worker ~= worker or #job_worker == 0 then
+        error('Heartbeat(): Job has been handed out to another worker: ' .. job_worker)
+    else
+        if data then
+            redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'expires', expires, 'worker', worker, 'data', cjson.encode(data))
+        else
+            redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'expires', expires, 'worker', worker)
+        end
+        
+        redis.call('zadd', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', expires, self.jid)
+        
+        local queue = Qless.queue(redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue'))
+        queue.locks.add(expires, self.jid)
+        return expires
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:priority(priority)
+    priority = assert(tonumber(priority),
+        'Priority(): Arg "priority" missing or not a number: ' .. tostring(priority))
+
+    local queue = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue')
+
+    if queue == nil then
+        return false
+    elseif queue == '' then
+        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'priority', priority)
+        return priority
+    else
+        local queue_obj = Qless.queue(queue)
+        if queue_obj.work.score(self.jid) then
+            queue_obj.work.add(0, priority, self.jid)
+        end
+        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'priority', priority)
+        return priority
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:update(data)
+    local tmp = {}
+    for k, v in pairs(data) do
+        table.insert(tmp, k)
+        table.insert(tmp, v)
+    end
+    redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, unpack(tmp))
+end
+
+function QlessJob:timeout(now)
+    local queue_name, state, worker = unpack(redis.call('hmget',
+        QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'queue', 'state', 'worker'))
+    if queue_name == nil then
+        error('Timeout(): Job does not exist')
+    elseif state ~= 'running' then
+        error('Timeout(): Job not running')
+    else
+        self:history(now, 'timed-out')
+        local queue = Qless.queue(queue_name)
+        queue.locks.remove(self.jid)
+        queue.work.add(now, math.huge, self.jid)
+        redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid,
+            'state', 'stalled', 'expires', 0)
+        local encoded = cjson.encode({
+            jid    = self.jid,
+            event  = 'lock_lost',
+            worker = worker
+        })
+        Qless.publish('w:' .. worker, encoded)
+        Qless.publish('log', encoded)
+        return queue
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessJob:history(now, what, item)
+    local history = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'history')
+    if history then
+        history = cjson.decode(history)
+        for i, value in ipairs(history) do
+            redis.call('rpush', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history',
+                cjson.encode({math.floor(value.put), 'put', {q = value.q}}))
+
+            if value.popped then
+                redis.call('rpush', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history',
+                    cjson.encode({math.floor(value.popped), 'popped',
+                        {worker = value.worker}}))
+            end
+
+            if value.failed then
+                redis.call('rpush', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history',
+                    cjson.encode(
+                        {math.floor(value.failed), 'failed', nil}))
+            end
+
+            if value.done then
+                redis.call('rpush', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history',
+                    cjson.encode(
+                        {math.floor(value.done), 'done', nil}))
+            end
+        end
+        redis.call('hdel', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid, 'history')
+    end
+
+    if what == nil then
+        local response = {}
+        for i, value in ipairs(redis.call('lrange',
+            QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history', 0, -1)) do
+            value = cjson.decode(value)
+            local dict = value[3] or {}
+            dict['when'] = value[1]
+            dict['what'] = value[2]
+            table.insert(response, dict)
+        end
+        return response
+    else
+        return redis.call('rpush', QlessJob.ns .. self.jid .. '-history',
+            cjson.encode({math.floor(now), what, item}))
+    end
+end
+function Qless.queue(name)
+    assert(name, 'Queue(): no queue name provided')
+    local queue = {}
+    setmetatable(queue, QlessQueue)
+    queue.name = name
+
+    queue.work = {
+        peek = function(count)
+            if count == 0 then
+                return {}
+            end
+            local jids = {}
+            for index, jid in ipairs(redis.call(
+                'zrevrange', queue:prefix('work'), 0, count - 1)) do
+                table.insert(jids, jid)
+            end
+            return jids
+        end, remove = function(...)
+            if #arg > 0 then
+                return redis.call('zrem', queue:prefix('work'), unpack(arg))
+            end
+        end, add = function(now, priority, jid)
+            return redis.call('zadd',
+                queue:prefix('work'), priority - (now / 10000000000), jid)
+        end, score = function(jid)
+            return redis.call('zscore', queue:prefix('work'), jid)
+        end, length = function()
+            return redis.call('zcard', queue:prefix('work'))
+        end
+    }
+
+    queue.locks = {
+        expired = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrangebyscore',
+                queue:prefix('locks'), -math.huge, now, 'LIMIT', offset, count)
+        end, peek = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrangebyscore', queue:prefix('locks'),
+                now, math.huge, 'LIMIT', offset, count)
+        end, add = function(expires, jid)
+            redis.call('zadd', queue:prefix('locks'), expires, jid)
+        end, remove = function(...)
+            if #arg > 0 then
+                return redis.call('zrem', queue:prefix('locks'), unpack(arg))
+            end
+        end, running = function(now)
+            return redis.call('zcount', queue:prefix('locks'), now, math.huge)
+        end, length = function(now)
+            if now then
+                return redis.call('zcount', queue:prefix('locks'), 0, now)
+            else
+                return redis.call('zcard', queue:prefix('locks'))
+            end
+        end
+    }
+
+    queue.depends = {
+        peek = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrange',
+                queue:prefix('depends'), offset, offset + count - 1)
+        end, add = function(now, jid)
+            redis.call('zadd', queue:prefix('depends'), now, jid)
+        end, remove = function(...)
+            if #arg > 0 then
+                return redis.call('zrem', queue:prefix('depends'), unpack(arg))
+            end
+        end, length = function()
+            return redis.call('zcard', queue:prefix('depends'))
+        end
+    }
+
+    queue.scheduled = {
+        peek = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrange',
+                queue:prefix('scheduled'), offset, offset + count - 1)
+        end, ready = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrangebyscore',
+                queue:prefix('scheduled'), 0, now, 'LIMIT', offset, count)
+        end, add = function(when, jid)
+            redis.call('zadd', queue:prefix('scheduled'), when, jid)
+        end, remove = function(...)
+            if #arg > 0 then
+                return redis.call('zrem', queue:prefix('scheduled'), unpack(arg))
+            end
+        end, length = function()
+            return redis.call('zcard', queue:prefix('scheduled'))
+        end
+    }
+
+    queue.recurring = {
+        peek = function(now, offset, count)
+            return redis.call('zrangebyscore', queue:prefix('recur'),
+                0, now, 'LIMIT', offset, count)
+        end, ready = function(now, offset, count)
+        end, add = function(when, jid)
+            redis.call('zadd', queue:prefix('recur'), when, jid)
+        end, remove = function(...)
+            if #arg > 0 then
+                return redis.call('zrem', queue:prefix('recur'), unpack(arg))
+            end
+        end, update = function(increment, jid)
+            redis.call('zincrby', queue:prefix('recur'), increment, jid)
+        end, score = function(jid)
+            return redis.call('zscore', queue:prefix('recur'), jid)
+        end, length = function()
+            return redis.call('zcard', queue:prefix('recur'))
+        end
+    }
+    return queue
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:prefix(group)
+    if group then
+        return QlessQueue.ns..self.name..'-'..group
+    else
+        return QlessQueue.ns..self.name
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:stats(now, date)
+    date = assert(tonumber(date),
+        'Stats(): Arg "date" missing or not a number: '.. (date or 'nil'))
+
+    local bin = date - (date % 86400)
+
+    local histokeys = {
+        's0','s1','s2','s3','s4','s5','s6','s7','s8','s9','s10','s11','s12','s13','s14','s15','s16','s17','s18','s19','s20','s21','s22','s23','s24','s25','s26','s27','s28','s29','s30','s31','s32','s33','s34','s35','s36','s37','s38','s39','s40','s41','s42','s43','s44','s45','s46','s47','s48','s49','s50','s51','s52','s53','s54','s55','s56','s57','s58','s59',
+        'm1','m2','m3','m4','m5','m6','m7','m8','m9','m10','m11','m12','m13','m14','m15','m16','m17','m18','m19','m20','m21','m22','m23','m24','m25','m26','m27','m28','m29','m30','m31','m32','m33','m34','m35','m36','m37','m38','m39','m40','m41','m42','m43','m44','m45','m46','m47','m48','m49','m50','m51','m52','m53','m54','m55','m56','m57','m58','m59',
+        'h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6','h7','h8','h9','h10','h11','h12','h13','h14','h15','h16','h17','h18','h19','h20','h21','h22','h23',
+        'd1','d2','d3','d4','d5','d6'
+    }
+
+    local mkstats = function(name, bin, queue)
+        local results = {}
+
+        local key = 'ql:s:' .. name .. ':' .. bin .. ':' .. queue
+        local count, mean, vk = unpack(redis.call('hmget', key, 'total', 'mean', 'vk'))
+        
+        count = tonumber(count) or 0
+        mean  = tonumber(mean) or 0
+        vk    = tonumber(vk)
+        
+        results.count     = count or 0
+        results.mean      = mean  or 0
+        results.histogram = {}
+
+        if not count then
+            results.std = 0
+        else
+            if count > 1 then
+                results.std = math.sqrt(vk / (count - 1))
+            else
+                results.std = 0
+            end
+        end
+
+        local histogram = redis.call('hmget', key, unpack(histokeys))
+        for i=1,#histokeys do
+            table.insert(results.histogram, tonumber(histogram[i]) or 0)
+        end
+        return results
+    end
+
+    local retries, failed, failures = unpack(redis.call('hmget', 'ql:s:stats:' .. bin .. ':' .. self.name, 'retries', 'failed', 'failures'))
+    return {
+        retries  = tonumber(retries  or 0),
+        failed   = tonumber(failed   or 0),
+        failures = tonumber(failures or 0),
+        wait     = mkstats('wait', bin, self.name),
+        run      = mkstats('run' , bin, self.name)
+    }
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:peek(now, count)
+    count = assert(tonumber(count),
+        'Peek(): Arg "count" missing or not a number: ' .. tostring(count))
+
+    local jids = self.locks.expired(now, 0, count)
+
+    self:check_recurring(now, count - #jids)
+
+    self:check_scheduled(now, count - #jids)
+
+    table.extend(jids, self.work.peek(count - #jids))
+
+    return jids
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:paused()
+    return redis.call('sismember', 'ql:paused_queues', self.name) == 1
+end
+
+function QlessQueue.pause(...)
+    redis.call('sadd', 'ql:paused_queues', unpack(arg))
+end
+
+function QlessQueue.unpause(...)
+    redis.call('srem', 'ql:paused_queues', unpack(arg))
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:pop(now, worker, count)
+    assert(worker, 'Pop(): Arg "worker" missing')
+    count = assert(tonumber(count),
+        'Pop(): Arg "count" missing or not a number: ' .. tostring(count))
+
+    local expires = now + tonumber(
+        Qless.config.get(self.name .. '-heartbeat') or
+        Qless.config.get('heartbeat', 60))
+
+    if self:paused() then
+      return {}
+    end
+
+    redis.call('zadd', 'ql:workers', now, worker)
+
+    local max_concurrency = tonumber(
+        Qless.config.get(self.name .. '-max-concurrency', 0))
+
+    if max_concurrency > 0 then
+        local allowed = math.max(0, max_concurrency - self.locks.running(now))
+        count = math.min(allowed, count)
+        if count == 0 then
+            return {}
+        end
+    end
+
+    local jids = self:invalidate_locks(now, count)
+
+    self:check_recurring(now, count - #jids)
+
+    self:check_scheduled(now, count - #jids)
+
+    table.extend(jids, self.work.peek(count - #jids))
+
+    local state
+    for index, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+        local job = Qless.job(jid)
+        state = unpack(job:data('state'))
+        job:history(now, 'popped', {worker = worker})
+
+        local waiting = 0
+        self:stat(now, 'wait', waiting)
+        
+        redis.call('zadd', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', expires, jid)
+        
+        job:update({
+            worker  = worker,
+            expires = expires,
+            state   = 'running'
+        })
+        
+        self.locks.add(expires, jid)
+        
+        local tracked = redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', jid) ~= false
+        if tracked then
+            Qless.publish('popped', jid)
+        end
+    end
+
+    self.work.remove(unpack(jids))
+
+    return jids
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:stat(now, stat, val)
+    local bin = now - (now % 86400)
+    local key = 'ql:s:' .. stat .. ':' .. bin .. ':' .. self.name
+
+    local count, mean, vk = unpack(
+        redis.call('hmget', key, 'total', 'mean', 'vk'))
+
+    count = count or 0
+    if count == 0 then
+        mean  = val
+        vk    = 0
+        count = 1
+    else
+        count = count + 1
+        local oldmean = mean
+        mean  = mean + (val - mean) / count
+        vk    = vk + (val - mean) * (val - oldmean)
+    end
+
+    val = math.floor(val)
+    if val < 60 then -- seconds
+        redis.call('hincrby', key, 's' .. val, 1)
+    elseif val < 3600 then -- minutes
+        redis.call('hincrby', key, 'm' .. math.floor(val / 60), 1)
+    elseif val < 86400 then -- hours
+        redis.call('hincrby', key, 'h' .. math.floor(val / 3600), 1)
+    else -- days
+        redis.call('hincrby', key, 'd' .. math.floor(val / 86400), 1)
+    end     
+    redis.call('hmset', key, 'total', count, 'mean', mean, 'vk', vk)
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:put(now, jid, klass, data, delay, ...)
+    assert(jid  , 'Put(): Arg "jid" missing')
+    assert(klass, 'Put(): Arg "klass" missing')
+    data  = assert(cjson.decode(data),
+        'Put(): Arg "data" missing or not JSON: ' .. tostring(data))
+    delay = assert(tonumber(delay),
+        'Put(): Arg "delay" not a number: ' .. tostring(delay))
+
+    local options = {}
+    for i = 1, #arg, 2 do options[arg[i]] = arg[i + 1] end
+
+    local job = Qless.job(jid)
+    local priority, tags, oldqueue, state, failure, retries, worker = unpack(redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'priority', 'tags', 'queue', 'state', 'failure', 'retries', 'worker'))
+
+    retries  = assert(tonumber(options['retries']  or retries or 5) , 'Put(): Arg "retries" not a number: ' .. tostring(options['retries']))
+    tags     = assert(cjson.decode(options['tags'] or tags or '[]' ), 'Put(): Arg "tags" not JSON'          .. tostring(options['tags']))
+    priority = assert(tonumber(options['priority'] or priority or 0), 'Put(): Arg "priority" not a number'  .. tostring(options['priority']))
+    local depends = assert(cjson.decode(options['depends'] or '[]') , 'Put(): Arg "depends" not JSON: '     .. tostring(options['depends']))
+
+    if delay > 0 and #depends > 0 then
+        error('Put(): "delay" and "depends" are not allowed to be used together')
+    end
+
+    Qless.publish('log', cjson.encode({
+        jid   = jid,
+        event = 'put',
+        queue = self.name
+    }))
+
+    job:history(now, 'put', {q = self.name})
+
+    if oldqueue then
+        local queue_obj = Qless.queue(oldqueue)
+        queue_obj.work.remove(jid)
+        queue_obj.locks.remove(jid)
+        queue_obj.depends.remove(jid)
+        queue_obj.scheduled.remove(jid)
+    end
+
+    if worker then
+        redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', jid)
+        Qless.publish('w:' .. worker, cjson.encode({
+            jid   = jid,
+            event = 'put',
+            queue = self.name
+        }))
+    end
+
+    if state == 'complete' then
+        redis.call('zrem', 'ql:completed', jid)
+    end
+
+    for i, tag in ipairs(tags) do
+        redis.call('zadd', 'ql:t:' .. tag, now, jid)
+        redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', 1, tag)
+    end
+
+    if state == 'failed' then
+        failure = cjson.decode(failure)
+        redis.call('lrem', 'ql:f:' .. failure.group, 0, jid)
+        if redis.call('llen', 'ql:f:' .. failure.group) == 0 then
+            redis.call('srem', 'ql:failures', failure.group)
+        end
+        local bin = failure.when - (failure.when % 86400)
+        redis.call('hincrby', 'ql:s:stats:' .. bin .. ':' .. self.name, 'failed'  , -1)
+    end
+
+    redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. jid,
+        'jid'      , jid,
+        'klass'    , klass,
+        'data'     , cjson.encode(data),
+        'priority' , priority,
+        'tags'     , cjson.encode(tags),
+        'state'    , ((delay > 0) and 'scheduled') or 'waiting',
+        'worker'   , '',
+        'expires'  , 0,
+        'queue'    , self.name,
+        'retries'  , retries,
+        'remaining', retries)
+
+    for i, j in ipairs(depends) do
+        local state = redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. j, 'state')
+        if (state and state ~= 'complete') then
+            redis.call('sadd', QlessJob.ns .. j .. '-dependents'  , jid)
+            redis.call('sadd', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-dependencies', j)
+        end
+    end
+
+    if delay > 0 then
+        self.scheduled.add(now + delay, jid)
+    else
+        if redis.call('scard', QlessJob.ns .. jid .. '-dependencies') > 0 then
+            self.depends.add(now, jid)
+            redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'state', 'depends')
+        else
+            self.work.add(now, priority, jid)
+        end
+    end
+
+    if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:queues', self.name) == false then
+        redis.call('zadd', 'ql:queues', now, self.name)
+    end
+
+    if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', jid) ~= false then
+        Qless.publish('put', jid)
+    end
+
+    return jid
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:unfail(now, group, count)
+    assert(group, 'Unfail(): Arg "group" missing')
+    count = assert(tonumber(count or 25),
+        'Unfail(): Arg "count" not a number: ' .. tostring(count))
+
+    local jids = redis.call('lrange', 'ql:f:' .. group, -count, -1)
+
+    local toinsert = {}
+    for index, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+        local job = Qless.job(job)
+        local data = job:data()
+        job:history(now, 'put', {q = self.name})
+        redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. data.jid,
+            'state'    , 'waiting',
+            'worker'   , '',
+            'expires'  , 0,
+            'queue'    , self.name,
+            'remaining', data.retries or 5)
+        self.work.add(now, data.priority, data.jid)
+    end
+
+    redis.call('ltrim', 'ql:f:' .. group, 0, -count - 1)
+    if (redis.call('llen', 'ql:f:' .. group) == 0) then
+        redis.call('srem', 'ql:failures', group)
+    end
+
+    return #jids
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:recur(now, jid, klass, data, spec, ...)
+    assert(jid  , 'RecurringJob On(): Arg "jid" missing')
+    assert(klass, 'RecurringJob On(): Arg "klass" missing')
+    assert(spec , 'RecurringJob On(): Arg "spec" missing')
+    data = assert(cjson.decode(data),
+        'RecurringJob On(): Arg "data" not JSON: ' .. tostring(data))
+
+    if spec == 'interval' then
+        local interval = assert(tonumber(arg[1]),
+            'Recur(): Arg "interval" not a number: ' .. tostring(arg[1]))
+        local offset   = assert(tonumber(arg[2]),
+            'Recur(): Arg "offset" not a number: '   .. tostring(arg[2]))
+        if interval <= 0 then
+            error('Recur(): Arg "interval" must be greater than or equal to 0')
+        end
+
+        local options = {}
+        for i = 3, #arg, 2 do options[arg[i]] = arg[i + 1] end
+        options.tags = assert(cjson.decode(options.tags or {}),
+            'Recur(): Arg "tags" must be JSON string array: ' .. tostring(
+                options.tags))
+        options.priority = assert(tonumber(options.priority or 0),
+            'Recur(): Arg "priority" not a number: ' .. tostring(
+                options.priority))
+        options.retries = assert(tonumber(options.retries  or 0),
+            'Recur(): Arg "retries" not a number: ' .. tostring(
+                options.retries))
+        options.backlog = assert(tonumber(options.backlog  or 0),
+            'Recur(): Arg "backlog" not a number: ' .. tostring(
+                options.backlog))
+
+        local count, old_queue = unpack(redis.call('hmget', 'ql:r:' .. jid, 'count', 'queue'))
+        count = count or 0
+
+        if old_queue then
+            Qless.queue(old_queue).recurring.remove(jid)
+        end
+        
+        redis.call('hmset', 'ql:r:' .. jid,
+            'jid'     , jid,
+            'klass'   , klass,
+            'data'    , cjson.encode(data),
+            'priority', options.priority,
+            'tags'    , cjson.encode(options.tags or {}),
+            'state'   , 'recur',
+            'queue'   , self.name,
+            'type'    , 'interval',
+            'count'   , count,
+            'interval', interval,
+            'retries' , options.retries,
+            'backlog' , options.backlog)
+        self.recurring.add(now + offset, jid)
+        
+        if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:queues', self.name) == false then
+            redis.call('zadd', 'ql:queues', now, self.name)
+        end
+        
+        return jid
+    else
+        error('Recur(): schedule type "' .. tostring(spec) .. '" unknown')
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:length()
+    return  self.locks.length() + self.work.length() + self.scheduled.length()
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:check_recurring(now, count)
+    local moved = 0
+    local r = self.recurring.peek(now, 0, count)
+    for index, jid in ipairs(r) do
+        local klass, data, priority, tags, retries, interval, backlog = unpack(
+            redis.call('hmget', 'ql:r:' .. jid, 'klass', 'data', 'priority',
+                'tags', 'retries', 'interval', 'backlog'))
+        local _tags = cjson.decode(tags)
+        local score = math.floor(tonumber(self.recurring.score(jid)))
+        interval = tonumber(interval)
+
+        backlog = tonumber(backlog or 0)
+        if backlog ~= 0 then
+            local num = ((now - score) / interval)
+            if num > backlog then
+                score = score + (
+                    math.ceil(num - backlog) * interval
+                )
+            end
+        end
+        
+        while (score <= now) and (moved < count) do
+            local count = redis.call('hincrby', 'ql:r:' .. jid, 'count', 1)
+            moved = moved + 1
+            
+            for i, tag in ipairs(_tags) do
+                redis.call('zadd', 'ql:t:' .. tag, now, jid .. '-' .. count)
+                redis.call('zincrby', 'ql:tags', 1, tag)
+            end
+            
+            local child_jid = jid .. '-' .. count
+            redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. child_jid,
+                'jid'      , jid .. '-' .. count,
+                'klass'    , klass,
+                'data'     , data,
+                'priority' , priority,
+                'tags'     , tags,
+                'state'    , 'waiting',
+                'worker'   , '',
+                'expires'  , 0,
+                'queue'    , self.name,
+                'retries'  , retries,
+                'remaining', retries)
+            Qless.job(child_jid):history(score, 'put', {q = self.name})
+            
+            self.work.add(score, priority, jid .. '-' .. count)
+            
+            score = score + interval
+            self.recurring.add(score, jid)
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:check_scheduled(now, count, execute)
+    local zadd = {}
+    local scheduled = self.scheduled.ready(now, 0, count)
+    for index, jid in ipairs(scheduled) do
+        local priority = tonumber(
+            redis.call('hget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'priority') or 0)
+        self.work.add(now, priority, jid)
+
+        redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'state', 'waiting')
+    end
+    
+    if #zadd > 0 then
+        self.scheduled.remove(unpack(scheduled))
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessQueue:invalidate_locks(now, count)
+    local jids = {}
+    for index, jid in ipairs(self.locks.expired(now, 0, count)) do
+        local worker, failure = unpack(
+            redis.call('hmget', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'worker', 'failure'))
+        redis.call('zrem', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', jid)
+
+        local grace_period = tonumber(Qless.config.get('grace-period'))
+        
+        local remaining = tonumber(redis.call(
+            'hincrbyfloat', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'remaining', -0.5))
+
+        local send_message = ((remaining * 2) % 2 == 1)
+        local invalidate   = not send_message
+
+        if grace_period <= 0 then
+            remaining = tonumber(redis.call(
+                'hincrbyfloat', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'remaining', -0.5))
+            send_message = true
+            invalidate   = true
+        end
+
+        if send_message then
+            if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', jid) ~= false then
+                Qless.publish('stalled', jid)
+            end
+            Qless.job(jid):history(now, 'timed-out')
+
+            local encoded = cjson.encode({
+                jid    = jid,
+                event  = 'lock_lost',
+                worker = worker
+            })
+            Qless.publish('w:' .. worker, encoded)
+            Qless.publish('log', encoded)
+            self.locks.add(now + grace_period, jid)
+
+            local bin = now - (now % 86400)
+            redis.call('hincrby',
+                'ql:s:stats:' .. bin .. ':' .. self.name, 'retries', 1)
+        end
+
+        if invalidate then
+            if remaining < 0 then
+                self.work.remove(jid)
+                self.locks.remove(jid)
+                self.scheduled.remove(jid)
+                
+                local group = 'failed-retries-' .. Qless.job(jid):data()['queue']
+                local job = Qless.job(jid)
+                job:history(now, 'failed', {group = group})
+                redis.call('hmset', QlessJob.ns .. jid, 'state', 'failed',
+                    'worker', '',
+                    'expires', '')
+                if failure == {} then
+                    redis.call('hset', QlessJob.ns .. jid,
+                    'failure', cjson.encode({
+                        ['group']   = group,
+                        ['message'] =
+                            'Job exhausted retries in queue "' .. self.name .. '"',
+                        ['when']    = now,
+                        ['worker']  = unpack(job:data('worker'))
+                    }))
+                end
+                
+                redis.call('sadd', 'ql:failures', group)
+                redis.call('lpush', 'ql:f:' .. group, jid)
+                
+                if redis.call('zscore', 'ql:tracked', jid) ~= false then
+                    Qless.publish('failed', jid)
+                end
+            else
+                table.insert(jids, jid)
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    return jids
+end
+
+function QlessQueue.deregister(...)
+    redis.call('zrem', Qless.ns .. 'queues', unpack(arg))
+end
+
+function QlessQueue.counts(now, name)
+    if name then
+        local queue = Qless.queue(name)
+        local stalled = queue.locks.length(now)
+        return {
+            name      = name,
+            waiting   = queue.work.length(),
+            stalled   = stalled,
+            running   = queue.locks.length() - stalled,
+            scheduled = queue.scheduled.length(),
+            depends   = queue.depends.length(),
+            recurring = queue.recurring.length(),
+            paused    = queue:paused()
+        }
+    else
+        local queues = redis.call('zrange', 'ql:queues', 0, -1)
+        local response = {}
+        for index, qname in ipairs(queues) do
+            table.insert(response, QlessQueue.counts(now, qname))
+        end
+        return response
+    end
+end
+function QlessRecurringJob:data()
+    local job = redis.call(
+        'hmget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'jid', 'klass', 'state', 'queue',
+        'priority', 'interval', 'retries', 'count', 'data', 'tags', 'backlog')
+    
+    if not job[1] then
+        return nil
+    end
+    
+    return {
+        jid          = job[1],
+        klass        = job[2],
+        state        = job[3],
+        queue        = job[4],
+        priority     = tonumber(job[5]),
+        interval     = tonumber(job[6]),
+        retries      = tonumber(job[7]),
+        count        = tonumber(job[8]),
+        data         = cjson.decode(job[9]),
+        tags         = cjson.decode(job[10]),
+        backlog      = tonumber(job[11] or 0)
+    }
+end
+
+function QlessRecurringJob:update(...)
+    local options = {}
+    if redis.call('exists', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid) ~= 0 then
+        for i = 1, #arg, 2 do
+            local key = arg[i]
+            local value = arg[i+1]
+            if key == 'priority' or key == 'interval' or key == 'retries' then
+                value = assert(tonumber(value), 'Recur(): Arg "' .. key .. '" must be a number: ' .. tostring(value))
+                if key == 'interval' then
+                    local queue, interval = unpack(redis.call('hmget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'queue', 'interval'))
+                    Qless.queue(queue).recurring.update(
+                        value - tonumber(interval), self.jid)
+                end
+                redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, key, value)
+            elseif key == 'data' then
+                value = assert(cjson.decode(value), 'Recur(): Arg "data" is not JSON-encoded: ' .. tostring(value))
+                redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'data', cjson.encode(value))
+            elseif key == 'klass' then
+                redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'klass', value)
+            elseif key == 'queue' then
+                local queue_obj = Qless.queue(
+                    redis.call('hget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'queue'))
+                local score = queue_obj.recurring.score(self.jid)
+                queue_obj.recurring.remove(self.jid)
+                Qless.queue(value).recurring.add(score, self.jid)
+                redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'queue', value)
+            elseif key == 'backlog' then
+                value = assert(tonumber(value),
+                    'Recur(): Arg "backlog" not a number: ' .. tostring(value))
+                redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'backlog', value)
+            else
+                error('Recur(): Unrecognized option "' .. key .. '"')
+            end
+        end
+        return true
+    else
+        error('Recur(): No recurring job ' .. self.jid)
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessRecurringJob:tag(...)
+    local tags = redis.call('hget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'tags')
+    if tags then
+        tags = cjson.decode(tags)
+        local _tags = {}
+        for i,v in ipairs(tags) do _tags[v] = true end
+        
+        for i=1,#arg do if _tags[arg[i]] == nil then table.insert(tags, arg[i]) end end
+        
+        tags = cjson.encode(tags)
+        redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'tags', tags)
+        return tags
+    else
+        return false
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessRecurringJob:untag(...)
+    local tags = redis.call('hget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'tags')
+    if tags then
+        tags = cjson.decode(tags)
+        local _tags    = {}
+        for i,v in ipairs(tags) do _tags[v] = true end
+        for i = 1,#arg do _tags[arg[i]] = nil end
+        local results = {}
+        for i, tag in ipairs(tags) do if _tags[tag] then table.insert(results, tag) end end
+        tags = cjson.encode(results)
+        redis.call('hset', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'tags', tags)
+        return tags
+    else
+        return false
+    end
+end
+
+function QlessRecurringJob:unrecur()
+    local queue = redis.call('hget', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid, 'queue')
+    if queue then
+        Qless.queue(queue).recurring.remove(self.jid)
+        redis.call('del', 'ql:r:' .. self.jid)
+        return true
+    else
+        return true
+    end
+end
+function QlessWorker.deregister(...)
+    redis.call('zrem', 'ql:workers', unpack(arg))
+end
+
+function QlessWorker.counts(now, worker)
+    local interval = tonumber(Qless.config.get('max-worker-age', 86400))
+
+    local workers  = redis.call('zrangebyscore', 'ql:workers', 0, now - interval)
+    for index, worker in ipairs(workers) do
+        redis.call('del', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs')
+    end
+
+    redis.call('zremrangebyscore', 'ql:workers', 0, now - interval)
+
+    if worker then
+        return {
+            jobs    = redis.call('zrevrangebyscore', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', now + 8640000, now),
+            stalled = redis.call('zrevrangebyscore', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', now, 0)
+        }
+    else
+        local response = {}
+        local workers = redis.call('zrevrange', 'ql:workers', 0, -1)
+        for index, worker in ipairs(workers) do
+            table.insert(response, {
+                name    = worker,
+                jobs    = redis.call('zcount', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', now, now + 8640000),
+                stalled = redis.call('zcount', 'ql:w:' .. worker .. ':jobs', 0, now)
+            })
+        end
+        return response
+    end
+end
+local QlessAPI = {}
+
+function QlessAPI.get(now, jid)
+    local data = Qless.job(jid):data()
+    if not data then
+        return nil
+    end
+    return cjson.encode(data)
+end
+
+function QlessAPI.multiget(now, ...)
+    local results = {}
+    for i, jid in ipairs(arg) do
+        table.insert(results, Qless.job(jid):data())
+    end
+    return cjson.encode(results)
+end
+
+QlessAPI['config.get'] = function(now, key)
+    if not key then
+        return cjson.encode(Qless.config.get(key))
+    else
+        return Qless.config.get(key)
+    end
+end
+
+QlessAPI['config.set'] = function(now, key, value)
+    return Qless.config.set(key, value)
+end
+
+QlessAPI['config.unset'] = function(now, key)
+    return Qless.config.unset(key)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.queues = function(now, queue)
+    return cjson.encode(QlessQueue.counts(now, queue))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.complete = function(now, jid, worker, queue, data, ...)
+    return Qless.job(jid):complete(now, worker, queue, data, unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.failed = function(now, group, start, limit)
+    return cjson.encode(Qless.failed(group, start, limit))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.fail = function(now, jid, worker, group, message, data)
+    return Qless.job(jid):fail(now, worker, group, message, data)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.jobs = function(now, state, ...)
+    return Qless.jobs(now, state, unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.retry = function(now, jid, queue, worker, delay, group, message)
+    return Qless.job(jid):retry(now, queue, worker, delay, group, message)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.depends = function(now, jid, command, ...)
+    return Qless.job(jid):depends(now, command, unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.heartbeat = function(now, jid, worker, data)
+    return Qless.job(jid):heartbeat(now, worker, data)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.workers = function(now, worker)
+    return cjson.encode(QlessWorker.counts(now, worker))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.track = function(now, command, jid)
+    return cjson.encode(Qless.track(now, command, jid))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.tag = function(now, command, ...)
+    return cjson.encode(Qless.tag(now, command, unpack(arg)))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.stats = function(now, queue, date)
+    return cjson.encode(Qless.queue(queue):stats(now, date))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.priority = function(now, jid, priority)
+    return Qless.job(jid):priority(priority)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.peek = function(now, queue, count)
+    local jids = Qless.queue(queue):peek(now, count)
+    local response = {}
+    for i, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+        table.insert(response, Qless.job(jid):data())
+    end
+    return cjson.encode(response)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.pop = function(now, queue, worker, count)
+    local jids = Qless.queue(queue):pop(now, worker, count)
+    local response = {}
+    for i, jid in ipairs(jids) do
+        table.insert(response, Qless.job(jid):data())
+    end
+    return cjson.encode(response)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.pause = function(now, ...)
+    return QlessQueue.pause(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.unpause = function(now, ...)
+    return QlessQueue.unpause(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.cancel = function(now, ...)
+    return Qless.cancel(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.timeout = function(now, jid)
+    return Qless.job(jid):timeout(now)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.put = function(now, queue, jid, klass, data, delay, ...)
+    return Qless.queue(queue):put(now, jid, klass, data, delay, unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.unfail = function(now, queue, group, count)
+    return Qless.queue(queue):unfail(now, group, count)
+end
+
+QlessAPI.recur = function(now, queue, jid, klass, data, spec, ...)
+    return Qless.queue(queue):recur(now, jid, klass, data, spec, unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.unrecur = function(now, jid)
+    return Qless.recurring(jid):unrecur()
+end
+
+QlessAPI['recur.get'] = function(now, jid)
+    local data = Qless.recurring(jid):data()
+    if not data then
+        return nil
+    end
+    return cjson.encode(data)
+end
+
+QlessAPI['recur.update'] = function(now, jid, ...)
+    return Qless.recurring(jid):update(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI['recur.tag'] = function(now, jid, ...)
+    return Qless.recurring(jid):tag(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI['recur.untag'] = function(now, jid, ...)
+    return Qless.recurring(jid):untag(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI.length = function(now, queue)
+    return Qless.queue(queue):length()
+end
+
+QlessAPI['worker.deregister'] = function(now, ...)
+    return QlessWorker.deregister(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+QlessAPI['queue.forget'] = function(now, ...)
+    QlessQueue.deregister(unpack(arg))
+end
+
+
+if #KEYS > 0 then erorr('No Keys should be provided') end
+
+local command_name = assert(table.remove(ARGV, 1), 'Must provide a command')
+local command      = assert(
+    QlessAPI[command_name], 'Unknown command ' .. command_name)
+
+local now          = tonumber(table.remove(ARGV, 1))
+local now          = assert(
+    now, 'Arg "now" missing or not a number: ' .. (now or 'nil'))
+
+return command(now, unpack(ARGV))