pygments.rb 0.2.13 → 0.3.0

data/vendor/simplejson/scripts/make_docs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import os
+import subprocess
+import shutil
+
+SPHINX_BUILD = 'sphinx-build'
+
+DOCTREES_DIR = 'build/doctrees'
+HTML_DIR = 'docs'
+for dirname in DOCTREES_DIR, HTML_DIR:
+    if not os.path.exists(dirname):
+        os.makedirs(dirname)
+
+open(os.path.join(HTML_DIR, '.nojekyll'), 'w').close()
+res = subprocess.call([
+    SPHINX_BUILD, '-d', DOCTREES_DIR, '-b', 'html', '.', 'docs',
+])
+raise SystemExit(res)

data/vendor/simplejson/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+from distutils.core import setup, Extension, Command
+from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
+from distutils.errors import CCompilerError, DistutilsExecError, \
+    DistutilsPlatformError
+
+IS_PYPY = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_translation_info')
+VERSION = '2.6.0'
+DESCRIPTION = "Simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python"
+LONG_DESCRIPTION = open('README.rst', 'r').read()
+
+CLASSIFIERS = filter(None, map(str.strip,
+"""
+Intended Audience :: Developers
+License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Programming Language :: Python
+Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+""".splitlines()))
+
+if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.version_info > (2, 6):
+   # 2.6's distutils.msvc9compiler can raise an IOError when failing to
+   # find the compiler
+   ext_errors = (CCompilerError, DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError,
+                 IOError)
+else:
+   ext_errors = (CCompilerError, DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError)
+
+class BuildFailed(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class ve_build_ext(build_ext):
+    # This class allows C extension building to fail.
+
+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            build_ext.run(self)
+        except DistutilsPlatformError, x:
+            raise BuildFailed()
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext):
+        try:
+            build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
+        except ext_errors, x:
+            raise BuildFailed()
+
+
+class TestCommand(Command):
+    user_options = []
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def run(self):
+        import sys, subprocess
+        raise SystemExit(
+            subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'simplejson/tests/__init__.py']))
+
+def run_setup(with_binary):
+    cmdclass = dict(test=TestCommand)
+    if with_binary:
+        kw = dict(
+            ext_modules = [
+                Extension("simplejson._speedups", ["simplejson/_speedups.c"]),
+            ],
+            cmdclass=dict(cmdclass, build_ext=ve_build_ext),
+        )
+    else:
+        kw = dict(cmdclass=cmdclass)
+
+    setup(
+        name="simplejson",
+        version=VERSION,
+        description=DESCRIPTION,
+        long_description=LONG_DESCRIPTION,
+        classifiers=CLASSIFIERS,
+        author="Bob Ippolito",
+        author_email="bob@redivi.com",
+        url="http://github.com/simplejson/simplejson",
+        license="MIT License",
+        packages=['simplejson', 'simplejson.tests'],
+        platforms=['any'],
+        **kw)
+
+try:
+    run_setup(not IS_PYPY)
+except BuildFailed:
+    BUILD_EXT_WARNING = "WARNING: The C extension could not be compiled, speedups are not enabled."
+    print '*' * 75
+    print BUILD_EXT_WARNING
+    print "Failure information, if any, is above."
+    print "I'm retrying the build without the C extension now."
+    print '*' * 75
+
+    run_setup(False)
+
+    print '*' * 75
+    print BUILD_EXT_WARNING
+    print "Plain-Python installation succeeded."
+    print '*' * 75

data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
+JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
+interchange format.
+
+:mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
+:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained
+version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains
+compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has
+significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C
+extension for speedups.
+
+Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
+    '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
+    >>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar")
+    "\"foo\bar"
+    >>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234')
+    "\u1234"
+    >>> print json.dumps('\\')
+    "\\"
+    >>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
+    {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
+    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
+    >>> io = StringIO()
+    >>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
+    >>> io.getvalue()
+    '["streaming API"]'
+
+Compact encoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
+    '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
+
+Pretty printing::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent='    ')
+    >>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in  s.splitlines()])
+    {
+        "4": 5,
+        "6": 7
+    }
+
+Decoding JSON::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
+    >>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
+    True
+    >>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar'
+    True
+    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
+    >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
+    >>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
+    True
+
+Specializing JSON object decoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> def as_complex(dct):
+    ...     if '__complex__' in dct:
+    ...         return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
+    ...     return dct
+    ...
+    >>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
+    ...     object_hook=as_complex)
+    (1+2j)
+    >>> from decimal import Decimal
+    >>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
+    True
+
+Specializing JSON object encoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> def encode_complex(obj):
+    ...     if isinstance(obj, complex):
+    ...         return [obj.real, obj.imag]
+    ...     raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
+    ...
+    >>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+    >>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+    >>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+
+
+Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
+
+    $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    {
+        "json": "obj"
+    }
+    $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
+"""
+__version__ = '2.6.0'
+__all__ = [
+    'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
+    'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder',
+    'OrderedDict', 'simple_first',
+]
+
+__author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>'
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
+from encoder import JSONEncoder
+def _import_OrderedDict():
+    import collections
+    try:
+        return collections.OrderedDict
+    except AttributeError:
+        import ordered_dict
+        return ordered_dict.OrderedDict
+OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict()
+
+def _import_c_make_encoder():
+    try:
+        from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder
+        return make_encoder
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
+    skipkeys=False,
+    ensure_ascii=True,
+    check_circular=True,
+    allow_nan=True,
+    indent=None,
+    separators=None,
+    encoding='utf-8',
+    default=None,
+    use_decimal=True,
+    namedtuple_as_object=True,
+    tuple_as_array=True,
+    bigint_as_string=False,
+    item_sort_key=None,
+)
+
+def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
+        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
+        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=True,
+        namedtuple_as_object=True, tuple_as_array=True,
+        bigint_as_string=False, sort_keys=False, item_sort_key=None,
+        **kw):
+    """Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
+    ``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
+
+    If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
+    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
+    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
+
+    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
+    may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
+    ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
+    understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
+    to cause an error.
+
+    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
+    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
+    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
+
+    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
+    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
+    in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
+    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
+
+    If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
+    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
+    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
+    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
+    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
+    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
+
+    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
+    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
+    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
+
+    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
+
+    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
+    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``True``) then decimal.Decimal
+    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
+
+    If *namedtuple_as_object* is true (default: ``True``),
+    :class:`tuple` subclasses with ``_asdict()`` methods will be encoded
+    as JSON objects.
+
+    If *tuple_as_array* is true (default: ``True``),
+    :class:`tuple` (and subclasses) will be encoded as JSON arrays.
+
+    If *bigint_as_string* is true (default: ``False``), ints 2**53 and higher
+    or lower than -2**53 will be encoded as strings. This is to avoid the
+    rounding that happens in Javascript otherwise. Note that this is still a
+    lossy operation that will not round-trip correctly and should be used
+    sparingly.
+
+    If specified, *item_sort_key* is a callable used to sort the items in
+    each dictionary. This is useful if you want to sort items other than
+    in alphabetical order by key. This option takes precedence over
+    *sort_keys*.
+
+    If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), the output of dictionaries
+    will be sorted by item.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
+    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
+    the ``cls`` kwarg.
+
+    """
+    # cached encoder
+    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
+        check_circular and allow_nan and
+        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
+        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and use_decimal
+        and namedtuple_as_object and tuple_as_array
+        and not bigint_as_string and not item_sort_key and not kw):
+        iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
+    else:
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = JSONEncoder
+        iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
+            separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
+            default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal,
+            namedtuple_as_object=namedtuple_as_object,
+            tuple_as_array=tuple_as_array,
+            bigint_as_string=bigint_as_string,
+            sort_keys=sort_keys,
+            item_sort_key=item_sort_key,
+            **kw).iterencode(obj)
+    # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
+    # a debuggability cost
+    for chunk in iterable:
+        fp.write(chunk)
+
+
+def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
+        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
+        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=True,
+        namedtuple_as_object=True, tuple_as_array=True,
+        bigint_as_string=False, sort_keys=False, item_sort_key=None,
+        **kw):
+    """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
+
+    If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
+    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
+    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
+
+    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a
+    ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
+    coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
+
+    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
+    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
+    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
+
+    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
+    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
+    strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
+    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
+
+    If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
+    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
+    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
+    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
+    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
+    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
+
+    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
+    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
+    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
+
+    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
+
+    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
+    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``True``) then decimal.Decimal
+    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
+
+    If *namedtuple_as_object* is true (default: ``True``),
+    :class:`tuple` subclasses with ``_asdict()`` methods will be encoded
+    as JSON objects.
+
+    If *tuple_as_array* is true (default: ``True``),
+    :class:`tuple` (and subclasses) will be encoded as JSON arrays.
+
+    If *bigint_as_string* is true (not the default), ints 2**53 and higher
+    or lower than -2**53 will be encoded as strings. This is to avoid the
+    rounding that happens in Javascript otherwise.
+
+    If specified, *item_sort_key* is a callable used to sort the items in
+    each dictionary. This is useful if you want to sort items other than
+    in alphabetical order by key. This option takes precendence over
+    *sort_keys*.
+
+    If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), the output of dictionaries
+    will be sorted by item.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
+    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
+    the ``cls`` kwarg.
+
+    """
+    # cached encoder
+    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
+        check_circular and allow_nan and
+        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
+        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and use_decimal
+        and namedtuple_as_object and tuple_as_array
+        and not bigint_as_string and not sort_keys
+        and not item_sort_key and not kw):
+        return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = JSONEncoder
+    return cls(
+        skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+        check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
+        separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
+        use_decimal=use_decimal,
+        namedtuple_as_object=namedtuple_as_object,
+        tuple_as_array=tuple_as_array,
+        bigint_as_string=bigint_as_string,
+        sort_keys=sort_keys,
+        item_sort_key=item_sort_key,
+        **kw).encode(obj)
+
+
+_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None,
+                               object_pairs_hook=None)
+
+
+def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
+        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
+        use_decimal=False, namedtuple_as_object=True, tuple_as_array=True,
+        **kw):
+    """Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
+    a JSON document) to a Python object.
+
+    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
+    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
+    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
+
+    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
+    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
+
+    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
+    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
+    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
+    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
+
+    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
+    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
+    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
+    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
+    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
+    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
+    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
+    takes priority.
+
+    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
+
+    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
+
+    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
+    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
+    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
+    encountered.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
+    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
+    kwarg.
+
+    """
+    return loads(fp.read(),
+        encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
+        parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
+        parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
+        use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw)
+
+
+def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
+        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
+        use_decimal=False, **kw):
+    """Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
+    document) to a Python object.
+
+    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
+    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
+    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
+
+    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
+    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
+
+    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
+    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
+    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
+    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
+
+    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
+    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
+    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
+    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
+    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
+    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
+    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
+    takes priority.
+
+    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
+
+    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
+
+    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
+    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
+    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
+    encountered.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
+    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
+    kwarg.
+
+    """
+    if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
+            parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
+            parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None
+            and not use_decimal and not kw):
+        return _default_decoder.decode(s)
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = JSONDecoder
+    if object_hook is not None:
+        kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
+    if object_pairs_hook is not None:
+        kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook
+    if parse_float is not None:
+        kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
+    if parse_int is not None:
+        kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
+    if parse_constant is not None:
+        kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
+    if use_decimal:
+        if parse_float is not None:
+            raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal")
+        kw['parse_float'] = Decimal
+    return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
+
+
+def _toggle_speedups(enabled):
+    import simplejson.decoder as dec
+    import simplejson.encoder as enc
+    import simplejson.scanner as scan
+    c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder()
+    if enabled:
+        dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring
+        enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder
+        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or
+            enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
+        scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner
+    else:
+        dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring
+        enc.c_make_encoder = None
+        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii
+        scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner
+    dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner
+    global _default_decoder
+    _default_decoder = JSONDecoder(
+        encoding=None,
+        object_hook=None,
+        object_pairs_hook=None,
+    )
+    global _default_encoder
+    _default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
+       skipkeys=False,
+       ensure_ascii=True,
+       check_circular=True,
+       allow_nan=True,
+       indent=None,
+       separators=None,
+       encoding='utf-8',
+       default=None,
+   )
+
+def simple_first(kv):
+    """Helper function to pass to item_sort_key to sort simple
+    elements to the top, then container elements.
+    """
+    return (isinstance(kv[1], (list, dict, tuple)), kv[0])