pycall_thread 0.1.0

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data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
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+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
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data/.ruby-version

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+3.0.6

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in pycall_thread.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+gem "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.21"
+
+
+# Include Puma for testing examples:
+gem 'puma', '~> 6.4.1'
+
+# To use the local path, you must also run things with:
+# bundle exec ruby -I/Users/seth/src/pycall.rb/ext/pycall
+# 
+# gem 'pycall', path: '/Users/seth/src/pycall.rb', require: false

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    pycall_thread (0.1.0)
+      pycall
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    json (2.7.2)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.3)
+    minitest (5.24.1)
+    nio4r (2.7.3)
+    parallel (1.26.0)
+    parser (3.3.4.2)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    puma (6.4.2)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
+    pycall (1.5.2)
+    racc (1.8.1)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.2.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.2)
+    rexml (3.3.4)
+      strscan
+    rubocop (1.65.1)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.4, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.32.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.1.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    strscan (3.1.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-23
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  puma (~> 6.4.1)
+  pycall_thread!
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.21)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.2.33

data/README.md

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+# PyCallThread
+
+PyCallThread provides `PyCallThread.run(&block)`, which lets you safely run a block of
+[pycall.rb](https://github.com/mrkn/pycall.rb) code: even if you're in a thread.
+
+This makes PyCall easier to use from Ruby on Rails, Puma and other threaded web servers.
+
+## Usage
+
+```
+require 'pycall_thread'
+
+# Initialization is optional but gives you a few config settings
+PyCallThread.init do
+  # If you need to do anything to setup you venv, you can do it here
+  require 'pycall'
+end
+
+# We can safely call PyCall, even from a thread (or web request) using `PyCallThread.run`:
+Thread.new do
+  data_table = PyCallThread.run do
+    pandas = PyCall.import('pandas')
+    data = pandas.read_csv('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/wine-quality/winequality-red.csv', sep: ';')
+    data.head().to_string()
+  end
+  puts "Data is:"
+  puts data_table
+end
+```
+
+Examples of using PyCall with webservers:
+
+- [Puma](./examples/puma)
+- Ruby on Rails: todo
+
+## Installation
+
+Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'pycall_thread'
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+TODO: make run `rake test` run the tests

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[test rubocop]

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "pycall_thread"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/examples/puma/app.rb

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+require_relative '../../lib/pycall_thread/pycall_thread'
+
+PyCallThread.init do
+  # Setup our local venv (using pdm, in .venv)
+  ENV['PYTHON'] = `pdm run which python`.strip
+  site_dir = `pdm run python -c 'import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[0])'`.strip
+
+  require 'pycall'
+
+  # This is to setup our local venv
+  site = PyCall.import_module('site')
+  site.addsitedir(site_dir)
+end
+
+class App
+  def call(env)
+    winequality = PyCallThread.run do
+      pandas = PyCall.import_module('pandas')
+      data = pandas.read_csv('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/wine-quality/winequality-red.csv', sep: ';')
+      data.to_html()
+    end
+
+    [200, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }, [winequality]]
+  end
+end

data/examples/puma/config.ru

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+require './app'
+
+run App.new

data/examples/puma/start_puma.sh

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+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Start Puma with 3 threads on port 9292
+puma -t 3:3 -p 9292

data/lib/pycall_thread/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module PycallThread
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/pycall_thread.rb

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+module PyCallThread
+  @queue = Queue.new
+
+  VALID_UNSAFE_RETURN_VALUES = [:allow, :error, :warn]
+
+  def self.init(unsafe_return: :error, &require_pycall_block)
+    # Only safe to use PyCallThread if PyCall hasn't already been loaded
+    raise "PyCall::LibPython already exists: PyCall can't have been initialized already" if defined?(PyCall::LibPython)
+
+    @initialized = true
+
+    if VALID_UNSAFE_RETURN_VALUES.include?(unsafe_return)
+      @unsafe_return = unsafe_return
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid value for unsafe_return: #{unsafe_return}. Must be one of: #{VALID_UNSAFE_RETURN_VALUES.join(', ')}"
+    end
+    
+    # Start the thread we will use to run code invoked with PyCallThread.run
+    # If we've been passed a require_pycall_block, use that to require 'pycall'
+    # instead of doing it directly.
+    @py_thread = Thread.new { pycall_thread_loop(&require_pycall_block) }
+
+    at_exit do
+      stop_pycall_thread
+    end
+
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Runs &block on the PyCall thread, and returns the result
+  def self.run(&block)
+    init unless @initialized
+
+    result_queue = Queue.new
+    @queue << -> do
+      begin
+        result_queue << { retval: block.call }
+      rescue => e
+        result_queue << { exception: e }
+      end
+    end
+
+    result = result_queue.pop
+
+    if result[:exception]
+      raise result[:exception]
+    elsif python_object?(result[:retval])
+      msg = "Trying to return a python object from a PyCallThread.run block is potentially not thread-safe. Please convert #{result.inspect} to a basic Ruby type (like string, array, number, boolean etc) before returning."
+      case @unsafe_return
+      when :error
+        raise msg
+      when :warn
+        warn "Warning: #{msg}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    result[:retval]
+  end
+
+  def self.stop_pycall_thread
+    @queue << :stop
+    @py_thread.join
+  end
+
+  def self.pycall_thread_loop(&require_pycall_block)
+    Thread.current.name = "pycall"
+
+    # require 'pycall' or run a user-defined block that should do the same
+    if require_pycall_block
+      require_pycall_block.call
+    else
+      require 'pycall'
+    end
+
+    loop do
+      block = @queue.pop
+      break if block == :stop
+      block.call
+    rescue => e
+      puts "pycall_thread_loop(): exception in pycall_thread_loop #{e}"
+      puts e.backtrace.join("\n")
+    end
+
+    # If PyCall.finalize is not present, the main proces will hang at exit
+    # See: https://github.com/mrkn/pycall.rb/pull/187
+    PyCall.finalize if PyCall.respond_to?(:finalize)
+  end
+
+  def self.python_object?(obj)
+    [
+      PyCall::IterableWrapper,
+      PyCall::PyObjectWrapper,
+      PyCall::PyModuleWrapper,
+      PyCall::PyObjectWrapper,
+      PyCall::PyTypeObjectWrapper,
+      PyCall::PyPtr,
+    ].any? { |kind| obj.is_a?(kind) }
+  end
+end

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data/pycall_thread.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/pycall_thread/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "pycall_thread"
+  spec.version = PycallThread::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["Seth Nickell"]
+  spec.email = ["snickell@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary = "Use PyCall in a thread-safe way from Rails or Puma"
+  spec.description = "PyCall is not thread-safe, but this gem provides a way to run all PyCall code in the same thread."
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/snickell/pycall_thread"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.6.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://rubygems.org"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+
+  spec.add_dependency "pycall"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  # Uncomment to register a new dependency of your gem
+  # spec.add_dependency "example-gem", "~> 1.0"
+
+  # For more information and examples about making a new gem, checkout our
+  # guide at: https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html
+end

data/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[project]
+requires-python = "==3.12.*"
+
+dependencies = [
+    "pandas",
+    "psutil>=6.0.0",
+]
+
+[tool.pdm]
+distribution = false
+
+[tool.pdm.dev-dependencies]
+dev = [
+    "ipython>=8.26.0",
+]
+[build-system]
+requires = ["pdm-backend"]
+build-backend = "pdm.backend"
+

data/sig/pycall_thread.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module PycallThread
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: pycall_thread
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Seth Nickell
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-08-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pycall
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: PyCall is not thread-safe, but this gem provides a way to run all PyCall
+  code in the same thread.
+email:
+- snickell@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".pdm-python"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- examples/puma/app.rb
+- examples/puma/config.ru
+- examples/puma/start_puma.sh
+- lib/pycall_thread.rb
+- lib/pycall_thread/version.rb
+- pdm.lock
+- pycall_thread.gemspec
+- pyproject.toml
+- sig/pycall_thread.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/snickell/pycall_thread
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/snickell/pycall_thread
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/snickell/pycall_thread
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.6.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.2.33
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Use PyCall in a thread-safe way from Rails or Puma
+test_files: []