pycall 1.2.0 → 1.4.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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+ name: CI
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+
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+ on:
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+ push:
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+ branches:
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+ - master
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+ - "check/ci/**"
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+ - "check/unix/**"
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+ pull_request:
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+ types:
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+ - opened
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+ - synchronize
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+ - reopened
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ test:
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+ name: ${{ matrix.venv }}${{ matrix.os }}/${{ matrix.ruby }}/${{ matrix.python }}-${{ matrix.python_architecture }}
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+ runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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+
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+ strategy:
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+ fail-fast: false
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+ matrix:
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+ os:
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+ - ubuntu-20.04
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+ - macos-latest
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+ ruby:
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+ - "3.0"
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+ - 2.7
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+ - 2.6
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+ python:
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+ - 3.x
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+ - 2.x
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+ python_architecture:
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+ - x64
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+ venv:
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+ - ""
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+ include:
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.5 , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.4 , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.5 , python: 2.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.4 , python: 2.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.7 , python: 3.8 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.7 , python: 3.7 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: 2.7 , python: 3.6 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-18.04 , ruby: 2.7 , python: 3.8 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: debug , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-20.04 , ruby: "3.0" , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "venv:" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-18.04 , ruby: "3.0" , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "venv:" }
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+ - { os: ubuntu-18.04 , ruby: "3.0" , python: 3.8 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "venv:" }
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+ - { os: macos-latest , ruby: "3.0" , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "venv:" }
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+ - { os: macos-latest , ruby: "3.0" , python: 3.8 , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "venv:" }
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+ #- { os: macos-latest , ruby: debug , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 , venv: "" }
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+
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
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+ with:
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+ fetch-depth: 1
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+
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+ - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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+ if: matrix.ruby_version != 'master-nightly'
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+ with:
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+ ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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+
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+ - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
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+ with:
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+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
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+ architecture: ${{ matrix.python_architecture }}
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+
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+ - run: pip install --user numpy
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+
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+ - run: bundle install
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+
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+ - run: rake compile
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+
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+ - run: python lib/pycall/python/investigator.py
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+
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+ - name: venv examination
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+ run: |
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+ python -m venv ~/test-venv
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+ source ~/test-venv/bin/activate
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+ ruby -Ilib -Iext/pycall -rpycall -ePyCall.builtins
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+ env:
83
+ PYCALL_DEBUG_FIND_LIBPYTHON: 1
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+ if: ${{ matrix.venv != '' }}
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+
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+ - run: rake
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+ env:
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+ PYTHON: python
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+
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+ conda:
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+ name: conda:${{ matrix.os }}/${{ matrix. ruby }}/${{ matrix.python }}
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+ runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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+
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+ strategy:
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+ fail-fast: false
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+ matrix:
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+ os:
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+ - ubuntu-20.04
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+ - macos-latest
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+ ruby:
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+ - "3.0"
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+ python:
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+ - 3.8
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+
105
+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
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+ with:
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+ fetch-depth: 1
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+
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+ - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v2
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+ with:
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+ activate-environment: test
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+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
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+
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+ - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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+ if: matrix.ruby_version != 'master-nightly'
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+ with:
118
+ ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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+
120
+ - name: Add Ruby path
121
+ run: |
122
+ echo >> ~/.profile
123
+ echo >> ~/.profile
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+ IFS=:
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+ for p in $PATH; do
126
+ case $p in
127
+ */Ruby/*)
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+ echo "export PATH=$p:\$PATH" >> ~/.profile
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+ ;;
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+ esac
131
+ done
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+
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+ - run: cat ~/.profile
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+
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+ - run: bash -xe ~/.profile
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+
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+ - run: conda install numpy
138
+ shell: bash -l {0}
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+
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+ - run: bundle install
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+
142
+ - run: rake compile
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+
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+ - run: python lib/pycall/python/investigator.py
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+ shell: bash -l {0}
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+
147
+ - run: rake
148
+ env:
149
+ PYTHON: python
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+ shell: bash -l {0}
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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+ name: Windows
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+
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+ on:
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+ push:
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+ branches:
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+ - master
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+ - "check/ci/**"
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+ - "check/windows/**"
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+ pull_request:
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+ types:
11
+ - opened
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+ - synchronize
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+ - reopened
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+
15
+ jobs:
16
+ test:
17
+ name: ruby-${{ matrix.ruby }}/python-${{ matrix.python }}-${{ matrix.python_architecture }}
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+ runs-on: windows-latest
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+
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+ strategy:
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+ fail-fast: false
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+ matrix:
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+ ruby:
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+ - "3.0"
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+ - 2.7
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+ - 2.6
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+ python:
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+ - 3.x
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+ - 2.x
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+ python_architecture:
31
+ - x64
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+ include:
33
+ - { os: windows-latest , ruby: mingw , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 }
34
+ #- { os: windows-latest , ruby: mswin , python: 3.x , python_architecture: x64 }
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+
36
+ steps:
37
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
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+ with:
39
+ fetch-depth: 1
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+
41
+ - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
42
+ if: matrix.ruby_version != 'master-nightly'
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+ with:
44
+ ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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+
46
+ - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
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+ with:
48
+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
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+ architecture: ${{ matrix.python_architecture }}
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+
51
+ - run: pip install --user numpy
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+
53
+ - run: bundle install
54
+
55
+ - run: rake compile
56
+
57
+ - run: python lib/pycall/python/investigator.py
58
+
59
+ - run: rake
60
+ env:
61
+ PYTHON: python
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+
63
+ conda:
64
+ name: conda:ruby-${{ matrix. ruby }}/python-${{ matrix.python }}
65
+ runs-on: windows-latest
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+
67
+ strategy:
68
+ fail-fast: false
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+ matrix:
70
+ ruby:
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+ - "3.0"
72
+ python:
73
+ - 3.8
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+
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+ defaults:
76
+ run:
77
+ shell: pwsh
78
+
79
+ steps:
80
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
81
+ with:
82
+ fetch-depth: 1
83
+
84
+ - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v2
85
+ with:
86
+ activate-environment: test
87
+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
88
+
89
+ - run: set
90
+ shell: cmd
91
+
92
+ - name: Add conda's DLL path
93
+ run: |
94
+ echo $env:CONDA\Library\bin >> $GITHUB_PATH
95
+ echo $env:CONDA_PREFIX\Library\bin >> $GITHUB_PATH
96
+
97
+ - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
98
+ if: matrix.ruby_version != 'master-nightly'
99
+ with:
100
+ ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
101
+
102
+ - run: conda install numpy
103
+
104
+ - run: python -c 'import numpy; print(numpy)'
105
+
106
+ - run: python -c 'import os; print(os.environ)'
107
+
108
+ - run: bundle install
109
+
110
+ - run: rake compile
111
+
112
+ - run: python lib/pycall/python/investigator.py
113
+
114
+ - run: |
115
+ ruby -Ilib -Iext/pycall -rpycall -e "p PyCall.sys.version"
116
+ ruby -Ilib -Iext/pycall -rpycall -e "PyCall.import_module(:numpy)"
117
+ env:
118
+ PYTHON: python
119
+ continue-on-error: true
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+
121
+ - run: |
122
+ echo $env:PATH
123
+ rake
124
+ env:
125
+ PYTHON: python
126
+ CONDA_DLL_SEARCH_MODIFICATION_ENABLE: 1
127
+ continue-on-error: true
data/.gitignore CHANGED
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
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10
 
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11
  __pycache__/
12
12
  .ipynb_checkpoints/
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+ /ext/**/Makefile
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+ /ext/**/mkmf.log
13
15
  *.bundle
14
16
  *.so
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17
  *.o
data/CHANGES.md CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
1
1
  # The change history of PyCall
2
2
 
3
- ## master
3
+ ## 1.4.0
4
+
5
+ * Explicitly states that Windows is not supported yet in README
6
+ * Add PyCall.same?
7
+ * Improve conda support
8
+ * Fat gem is no longer supported
9
+ * Use WeakMap for caching PyPtr instances
10
+
11
+ ## 1.3.1
12
+
13
+ * Stop using `&proc` idiom to prevent warnings
14
+
15
+ *Kenta Murata*
16
+
17
+ ## 1.3.0
18
+
19
+ * Add `PyCall.without_gvl` for explicitly releasing the RubyVM GVL
20
+
21
+ * Fix for missing if in PyObjectWrapper
22
+
23
+ *Kouhei Sutou*
24
+
25
+ * Fix for Anaconda environment
26
+
27
+ *Ryo MATSUMIYA*
28
+
29
+ * Fix against `unknown symbol "PyInt_AsSsize_t"` (Fiddle::DLError)
30
+
31
+ *Kouhei Sutou*
32
+
33
+ * Fix for `TypeError: Compared with non class/module`
34
+
35
+ *Archonic*
36
+
37
+ ## 1.2.1
38
+
39
+ * Prevent circular require in pycall/iruby.rb
40
+
41
+ ## 1.2.0
4
42
 
5
43
  * Add `PyCall::Tuple#to_ary`
6
44
 
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
5
5
 
6
6
  # PyCall: Calling Python functions from the Ruby language
7
7
 
8
- [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mrkn/pycall.rb.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mrkn/pycall.rb)
9
- [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/071is0f4iu0vy8lp/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mrkn/pycall/branch/master)
8
+ [![Build Status](https://github.com/mrkn/pycall.rb/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mrkn/pycall.rb/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
9
+ [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/0fad23u4qj1yr49e/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mrkn/pycall-rb/branch/master)
10
10
 
11
11
  This library provides the features to directly call and partially interoperate
12
12
  with Python from the Ruby language. You can import arbitrary Python modules
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Ruby to Python.
15
15
 
16
16
  ## Supported Ruby versions
17
17
 
18
- pycall.rb supports Ruby version 2.3 or higher.
18
+ pycall.rb supports Ruby version 2.4 or higher.
19
19
 
20
20
  ## Supported Python versions
21
21
 
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ pyenv does not build the shared library in default, so you need to specify `--en
32
32
  $ env PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS='--enable-shared' pyenv install 3.7.2
33
33
  ```
34
34
 
35
+ ## Note for Windows users
36
+
37
+ Currently, pycall.rb does not support Windows. Please try to use pycall.rb on WSL2 environment.
38
+
39
+ On Windows, the error "[BUG] object allocation during garbage collection phase" is occurred at unpredictable timings.
40
+
35
41
  ## Installation
36
42
 
37
43
  Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
@@ -61,6 +67,86 @@ the `Math.sin` in Ruby:
61
67
  Type conversions from Ruby to Python are automatically performed for numeric,
62
68
  boolean, string, arrays, and hashes.
63
69
 
70
+ ### Calling a constructor
71
+
72
+ In Python, we call the constructor of a class by `classname(x, y, z)` syntax. Pycall.rb maps this syntax to `classname.new(x, y, z)`.
73
+
74
+ ### Calling a callable object
75
+
76
+ In Python, we can call the callable object by `obj(x, y, z)` syntax. PyCall.rb maps this syntax to `obj.(x, y, z)`.
77
+
78
+ ### Passing keyword arguments
79
+
80
+ In Python, we can pass keyword arguments by `func(x=1, y=2, z=3)` syntax. In pycallrb, we should rewrite `x=1` to `x: 1`.
81
+
82
+ ### The callable attribute of an object
83
+
84
+ Pycall.rb maps the callable attribute of an object to the instance method of the corresponding wrapper object. So, we can write a Python expression `obj.meth(x, y, z=1)` as `obj.meth(x, y, z: 1)` in Ruby. This mapping allows us to call these attributes naturally as Ruby's manner.
85
+
86
+ But, unfortunately, this mapping prohibits us to get the callable attributes. We need to write `PyCall.getattr(obj, :meth)` in Ruby to get `obj.meth` object while we can write `obj.meth` in Python.
87
+
88
+ ### Specifying the Python version
89
+
90
+ If you want to use a specific version of Python instead of the default,
91
+ you can change the Python version by setting the `PYTHON` environment variable
92
+ to the path of the `python` executable.
93
+
94
+ When `PYTHON` is not specified, pycall.rb tries to use `python3` first,
95
+ and then tries to use `python`.
96
+
97
+ ### Releasing the RubyVM GVL during Python function calls
98
+
99
+ You may want to release the RubyVM GVL when you call a Python function that takes very long runtime.
100
+ PyCall provides `PyCall.without_gvl` method for such purpose. When PyCall performs python function call,
101
+ PyCall checks the current context, and then it releases the RubyVM GVL when the current context is in a `PyCall.without_gvl`'s block.
102
+
103
+ ```ruby
104
+ PyCall.without_gvl do
105
+ # In this block, all Python function calls are performed without
106
+ # the GVL acquisition.
107
+ pyobj.long_running_function()
108
+ end
109
+
110
+ # Outside of PyCall.without_gvl block,
111
+ # all Python function calls are performed with the GVL acquisition.
112
+ pyobj.long_running_function()
113
+ ```
114
+
115
+ ### Debugging python finder
116
+
117
+ When you encounter `PyCall::PythonNotFound` error, you can investigate PyCall's python finder by setting `PYCALL_DEBUG_FIND_LIBPYTHON` environment variable to `1`. You can see the log like below:
118
+
119
+ ```
120
+ $ PYCALL_DEBUG_FIND_LIBPYTHON=1 ruby -rpycall -ePyCall.builtins
121
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) find_libpython(nil)
122
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) investigate_python_config("python3")
123
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) libs: ["Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python", "Python", "libpython3.7m", "libpython3.7", "libpython"]
124
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) libpaths: ["/opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib", "/opt/brew/opt/python/lib", "/opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks", "/opt/brew/Cellar/python/3.7.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7", "/opt/brew/Cellar/python/3.7.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib"]
125
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python
126
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python.dylib
127
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/darwin/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python
128
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/darwin/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python.dylib
129
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/lib/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python
130
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/lib/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python.dylib
131
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/lib/darwin/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python
132
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) Unable to find /opt/brew/opt/python/lib/darwin/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python.dylib
133
+ DEBUG(find_libpython) dlopen("/opt/brew/opt/python/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python") = #<Fiddle::Handle:0x00007fc012048650>
134
+ ```
135
+
136
+ ## Special notes for specific libraries
137
+
138
+ ### matplotlib
139
+
140
+ Use [mrkn/matplotlib.rb](https://github.com/mrkn/matplotlib.rb) instead of just importing it by `PyCall.import_module("matplotlib")`.
141
+
142
+ ### numpy
143
+
144
+ Use [mrkn/numpy.rb](https://github.com/mrkn/numpy.rb) instead of just importing it by `PyCall.import_module("numpy")`.
145
+
146
+ ### pandas
147
+
148
+ Use [mrkn/pandas.rb](https://github.com/mrkn/pandas.rb) instead of just importing it by `PyCall.import_module("pandas")`.
149
+
64
150
  ## PyCall object system
65
151
 
66
152
  PyCall wraps pointers of Python objects in `PyCall::PyPtr` objects.
@@ -80,11 +166,71 @@ variable `@__pyptr__`. `PyCall::PyObjectWrapper` assumes the existance of
80
166
  system and Python object system. For example, `PyCall::PyObjectWrapper`
81
167
  translates Ruby's coerce system into Python's swapped operation protocol.
82
168
 
83
- ### Specifying the Python version
169
+ ## Deploying on Heroku
84
170
 
85
- If you want to use a specific version of Python instead of the default,
86
- you can change the Python version by setting the `PYTHON` environment variable
87
- to the path of the `python` executable.
171
+ Heroku's default version of Python is not compiled with the `--enabled-shared`
172
+ option and can't be accessed by PyCall. Alternative [buildpacks](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/buildpacks) are available,
173
+ including these that have been reported to work with PyCall:
174
+
175
+ https://github.com/richgong/heroku-buildpack-python
176
+ https://github.com/dsounded/heroku-buildpack-python
177
+ https://github.com/ReforgeHQ/heroku-buildpack-python
178
+
179
+ These community-developed buildpacks are not supported by Heroku, so it's
180
+ worth examining the source to make sure the buildpack you use suits your
181
+ needs. For instance, 'ReforgeHQ' works well with Python 3.8.1, but has not
182
+ been configured to work with other versions and may not be as generally
183
+ useful as the 'dsounded' or 'richgong' buildpacks.
184
+
185
+ The buildpack will expect to find both a `runtime.txt` and a `requirements.txt`
186
+ file in the root of your project. You will need to add these to specify the
187
+ version of Python and any packages to be installed via `pip`, _e.g_ to use
188
+ version Python 3.8.1 and version 2.5 of the 'networkx' package:
189
+
190
+ $ echo "python-3.8.1" >> runtime.txt
191
+ $ echo "networkx==2.5" >> requirements.txt
192
+
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+ Commit these two files into project's repository. You'll use these to manage
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+ your Python environment in much the same way you use the `Gemfile` to manage
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+ Ruby.
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+
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+ Heroku normally detects which buildpacks to use, but you will want to override
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+ this behavior. It's probably best to clear out existing buildpacks and specify
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+ exactly which buildpacks from scratch.
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+
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+ First, take stock of your existing buildpacks:
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+
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+ $ heroku buildpack [-a YOUR_APP_NAME]
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+
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+ For a Ruby/Rails application this will typically report the stock `heroku/ruby`
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+ buildpack, or possibly both `heroku/ruby` and `heroku/nodejs`.
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+
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+ Clear the list and progressively add back your buildpacks, starting with the Python
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+ community-developed buildpack. For example, if `ruby` and `nodejs` buildpacks were
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+ previously installed, and chosing the 'ReforgeHQ' buildback, your setup process will
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+ be similar to this:
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+
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+ $ heroku buildpacks:clear
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+ $ heroku buildpacks:add https://github.com/ReforgeHQ/heroku-buildpack-python -i 1
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+ $ heroku buildpacks:add heroku/nodejs -i 2
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+ # heroku buildpacks:add heroku/ruby -i 3
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+
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+ If you have multiple applications on Heroku you will need to append each of these
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+ with application's identifier (_e.g._ `heroku buildpacks:clear -a YOUR_APP_NAME`).
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+
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+ With each buildpack we are registering its index (the `-i` switch) in order to
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+ specify the order Heroku will load runtimes and execute bootstrapping code. It's
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+ important for the Python environment to be engaged first, as PyCall will need to
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+ be able to find it when Ruby-based processes start.
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+
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+ Once you have set up your buildpacks, and have commited both `requirements.txt` and
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+ `runtime.txt` files to git, deploy your Heroku application as your normally would.
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+ The Python bootstrapping process will appear in the log first, followed by the Ruby
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+ and so on. PyCall should now be able to successfully call Python functions from
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+ within the Heroku environment.
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+
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+ NB It is also possible to specify buildpacks within Docker images on Heroku.
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+ See Heroku's [documentation on using Docker Images](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/build-docker-images-heroku-yml).
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  ## Development
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