puzzle-apartment 2.12.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (61) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.circleci/config.yml +71 -0
  3. data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +21 -0
  4. data/.github/workflows/changelog.yml +63 -0
  5. data/.github/workflows/reviewdog.yml +22 -0
  6. data/.gitignore +15 -0
  7. data/.pryrc +5 -0
  8. data/.rspec +4 -0
  9. data/.rubocop.yml +33 -0
  10. data/.rubocop_todo.yml +418 -0
  11. data/.ruby-version +1 -0
  12. data/.story_branch.yml +5 -0
  13. data/Appraisals +49 -0
  14. data/CHANGELOG.md +963 -0
  15. data/Gemfile +17 -0
  16. data/Guardfile +11 -0
  17. data/HISTORY.md +496 -0
  18. data/README.md +652 -0
  19. data/Rakefile +157 -0
  20. data/TODO.md +50 -0
  21. data/docker-compose.yml +33 -0
  22. data/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile +17 -0
  23. data/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile +17 -0
  24. data/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile +17 -0
  25. data/gemfiles/rails_master.gemfile +17 -0
  26. data/lib/apartment/active_record/connection_handling.rb +34 -0
  27. data/lib/apartment/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +9 -0
  28. data/lib/apartment/active_record/postgresql_adapter.rb +39 -0
  29. data/lib/apartment/active_record/schema_migration.rb +13 -0
  30. data/lib/apartment/adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +275 -0
  31. data/lib/apartment/adapters/abstract_jdbc_adapter.rb +20 -0
  32. data/lib/apartment/adapters/jdbc_mysql_adapter.rb +19 -0
  33. data/lib/apartment/adapters/jdbc_postgresql_adapter.rb +62 -0
  34. data/lib/apartment/adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +77 -0
  35. data/lib/apartment/adapters/postgis_adapter.rb +13 -0
  36. data/lib/apartment/adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +284 -0
  37. data/lib/apartment/adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +66 -0
  38. data/lib/apartment/console.rb +24 -0
  39. data/lib/apartment/custom_console.rb +42 -0
  40. data/lib/apartment/deprecation.rb +11 -0
  41. data/lib/apartment/elevators/domain.rb +23 -0
  42. data/lib/apartment/elevators/first_subdomain.rb +18 -0
  43. data/lib/apartment/elevators/generic.rb +33 -0
  44. data/lib/apartment/elevators/host.rb +35 -0
  45. data/lib/apartment/elevators/host_hash.rb +26 -0
  46. data/lib/apartment/elevators/subdomain.rb +66 -0
  47. data/lib/apartment/log_subscriber.rb +45 -0
  48. data/lib/apartment/migrator.rb +52 -0
  49. data/lib/apartment/model.rb +29 -0
  50. data/lib/apartment/railtie.rb +68 -0
  51. data/lib/apartment/tasks/enhancements.rb +55 -0
  52. data/lib/apartment/tasks/task_helper.rb +52 -0
  53. data/lib/apartment/tenant.rb +63 -0
  54. data/lib/apartment/version.rb +5 -0
  55. data/lib/apartment.rb +159 -0
  56. data/lib/generators/apartment/install/USAGE +5 -0
  57. data/lib/generators/apartment/install/install_generator.rb +11 -0
  58. data/lib/generators/apartment/install/templates/apartment.rb +116 -0
  59. data/lib/tasks/apartment.rake +106 -0
  60. data/puzzle-apartment.gemspec +59 -0
  61. metadata +385 -0
data/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
1
+ # Apartment
2
+
3
+ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/puzzle-apartment.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/apartment)
4
+
5
+ *Multitenancy for Rails and ActiveRecord*
6
+
7
+ Apartment provides tools to help you deal with multiple tenants in your Rails
8
+ application. If you need to have certain data sequestered based on account or company,
9
+ but still allow some data to exist in a common tenant, Apartment can help.
10
+
11
+ ## Apartment drop in replacement gem
12
+
13
+ Nor the orginal [apartment](https://github.com/influitive/apartment) gem nor
14
+ the Rails 6 for by [ros-apartment](https://github.com/rails-on-services/apartment)
15
+ are maintained anymore.
16
+
17
+ Since we wanted to upgrade our application to Rails 7.1 we decided to fork
18
+ and start some development to support Rails 7.1. Because we don't have access
19
+ to the apartment gem itself, the solution was to release it under a different
20
+ name but providing the exact same API as it was before.
21
+
22
+ We maintain this gem for our own projects at the moment but would love to see
23
+ a living community fork showing up again.
24
+
25
+
26
+ ## Installation
27
+
28
+ ### Rails
29
+
30
+ Add the following to your Gemfile:
31
+
32
+ ```ruby
33
+ gem 'puzzle-apartment', require: 'apartment'
34
+ ```
35
+
36
+ Then generate your `Apartment` config file using
37
+
38
+ ```ruby
39
+ bundle exec rails generate apartment:install
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ This will create a `config/initializers/apartment.rb` initializer file.
43
+ Configure as needed using the docs below.
44
+
45
+ That's all you need to set up the Apartment libraries. If you want to switch tenants
46
+ on a per-user basis, look under "Usage - Switching tenants per request", below.
47
+
48
+ > NOTE: If using [postgresql schemas](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/ddl-schemas.html) you must use:
49
+ >
50
+ > * for Rails 3.1.x: _Rails ~> 3.1.2_, it contains a [patch](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/3232) that makes prepared statements work with multiple schemas
51
+
52
+ ## Usage
53
+
54
+ ### Video Tutorial
55
+
56
+ How to separate your application data into different accounts or companies.
57
+ [GoRails #47](https://gorails.com/episodes/multitenancy-with-apartment)
58
+
59
+ ### Creating new Tenants
60
+
61
+ Before you can switch to a new apartment tenant, you will need to create it. Whenever
62
+ you need to create a new tenant, you can run the following command:
63
+
64
+ ```ruby
65
+ Apartment::Tenant.create('tenant_name')
66
+ ```
67
+
68
+ If you're using the [prepend environment](https://github.com/influitive/apartment#handling-environments) config option or you AREN'T using Postgresql Schemas, this will create a tenant in the following format: "#{environment}\_tenant_name".
69
+ In the case of a sqlite database, this will be created in your 'db/' folder. With
70
+ other databases, the tenant will be created as a new DB within the system.
71
+
72
+ When you create a new tenant, all migrations will be run against that tenant, so it will be
73
+ up to date when create returns.
74
+
75
+ #### Notes on PostgreSQL
76
+
77
+ PostgreSQL works slightly differently than other databases when creating a new tenant. If you
78
+ are using PostgreSQL, Apartment by default will set up a new [schema](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/ddl-schemas.html)
79
+ and migrate into there. This provides better performance, and allows Apartment to work on systems like Heroku, which
80
+ would not allow a full new database to be created.
81
+
82
+ One can optionally use the full database creation instead if they want, though this is not recommended
83
+
84
+ ### Switching Tenants
85
+
86
+ To switch tenants using Apartment, use the following command:
87
+
88
+ ```ruby
89
+ Apartment::Tenant.switch('tenant_name') do
90
+ # ...
91
+ end
92
+ ```
93
+
94
+ When switch is called, all requests coming to ActiveRecord will be routed to the tenant
95
+ you specify (with the exception of excluded models, see below). The tenant is automatically
96
+ switched back at the end of the block to what it was before.
97
+
98
+ There is also `switch!` which doesn't take a block, but it's recommended to use `switch`.
99
+ To return to the default tenant, you can call `switch` with no arguments.
100
+
101
+ #### Multiple Tenants
102
+
103
+ When using schemas, you can also pass in a list of schemas if desired. Any tables defined in a schema earlier in the chain will be referenced first, so this is only useful if you have a schema with only some of the tables defined:
104
+
105
+ ```ruby
106
+ Apartment::Tenant.switch(['tenant_1', 'tenant_2']) do
107
+ # ...
108
+ end
109
+ ```
110
+
111
+ ### Switching Tenants per request
112
+
113
+ You can have Apartment route to the appropriate tenant by adding some Rack middleware.
114
+ Apartment can support many different "Elevators" that can take care of this routing to your data.
115
+
116
+ **NOTE: when switching tenants per-request, keep in mind that the order of your Rack middleware is important.**
117
+ See the [Middleware Considerations](#middleware-considerations) section for more.
118
+
119
+ The initializer above will generate the appropriate code for the Subdomain elevator
120
+ by default. You can see this in `config/initializers/apartment.rb` after running
121
+ that generator. If you're *not* using the generator, you can specify your
122
+ elevator below. Note that in this case you will **need** to require the elevator
123
+ manually in your `application.rb` like so
124
+
125
+ ```ruby
126
+ # config/application.rb
127
+ require 'apartment/elevators/subdomain' # or 'domain', 'first_subdomain', 'host'
128
+ ```
129
+
130
+ #### Switch on subdomain
131
+
132
+ In house, we use the subdomain elevator, which analyzes the subdomain of the request and switches to a tenant schema of the same name. It can be used like so:
133
+
134
+ ```ruby
135
+ # application.rb
136
+ module MyApplication
137
+ class Application < Rails::Application
138
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::Subdomain
139
+ end
140
+ end
141
+ ```
142
+
143
+ If you want to exclude a domain, for example if you don't want your application to treat www like a subdomain, in an initializer in your application, you can set the following:
144
+
145
+ ```ruby
146
+ # config/initializers/apartment/subdomain_exclusions.rb
147
+ Apartment::Elevators::Subdomain.excluded_subdomains = ['www']
148
+ ```
149
+
150
+ This functions much in the same way as Apartment.excluded_models. This example will prevent switching your tenant when the subdomain is www. Handy for subdomains like: "public", "www", and "admin" :)
151
+
152
+ #### Switch on first subdomain
153
+
154
+ To switch on the first subdomain, which analyzes the chain of subdomains of the request and switches to a tenant schema of the first name in the chain (e.g. owls.birds.animals.com would switch to "owls"). It can be used like so:
155
+
156
+ ```ruby
157
+ # application.rb
158
+ module MyApplication
159
+ class Application < Rails::Application
160
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::FirstSubdomain
161
+ end
162
+ end
163
+ ```
164
+
165
+ If you want to exclude a domain, for example if you don't want your application to treat www like a subdomain, in an initializer in your application, you can set the following:
166
+
167
+ ```ruby
168
+ # config/initializers/apartment/subdomain_exclusions.rb
169
+ Apartment::Elevators::FirstSubdomain.excluded_subdomains = ['www']
170
+ ```
171
+
172
+ This functions much in the same way as the Subdomain elevator. **NOTE:** in fact, at the time of this writing, the `Subdomain` and `FirstSubdomain` elevators both use the first subdomain ([#339](https://github.com/influitive/apartment/issues/339#issuecomment-235578610)). If you need to switch on larger parts of a Subdomain, consider using a Custom Elevator.
173
+
174
+ #### Switch on domain
175
+
176
+ To switch based on full domain (excluding the 'www' subdomains and top level domains *ie '.com'* ) use the following:
177
+
178
+ ```ruby
179
+ # application.rb
180
+ module MyApplication
181
+ class Application < Rails::Application
182
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::Domain
183
+ end
184
+ end
185
+ ```
186
+
187
+ Note that if you have several subdomains, then it will match on the first *non-www* subdomain:
188
+ - example.com => example
189
+ - www.example.com => example
190
+ - a.example.com => a
191
+
192
+ #### Switch on full host using a hash
193
+
194
+ To switch based on full host with a hash to find corresponding tenant name use the following:
195
+
196
+ ```ruby
197
+ # application.rb
198
+ module MyApplication
199
+ class Application < Rails::Application
200
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::HostHash, {'example.com' => 'example_tenant'}
201
+ end
202
+ end
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ #### Switch on full host, ignoring given first subdomains
206
+
207
+ To switch based on full host to find corresponding tenant name use the following:
208
+
209
+ ```ruby
210
+ # application.rb
211
+ module MyApplication
212
+ class Application < Rails::Application
213
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::Host
214
+ end
215
+ end
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ If you want to exclude a first-subdomain, for example if you don't want your application to include www in the matching, in an initializer in your application, you can set the following:
219
+
220
+ ```ruby
221
+ Apartment::Elevators::Host.ignored_first_subdomains = ['www']
222
+ ```
223
+
224
+ With the above set, these would be the results:
225
+ - example.com => example.com
226
+ - www.example.com => example.com
227
+ - a.example.com => a.example.com
228
+ - www.a.example.com => a.example.com
229
+
230
+ #### Custom Elevator
231
+
232
+ A Generic Elevator exists that allows you to pass a `Proc` (or anything that responds to `call`) to the middleware. This Object will be passed in an `ActionDispatch::Request` object when called for you to do your magic. Apartment will use the return value of this proc to switch to the appropriate tenant. Use like so:
233
+
234
+ ```ruby
235
+ # application.rb
236
+ module MyApplication
237
+ class Application < Rails::Application
238
+ # Obviously not a contrived example
239
+ config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::Generic, proc { |request| request.host.reverse }
240
+ end
241
+ end
242
+ ```
243
+
244
+ Your other option is to subclass the Generic elevator and implement your own
245
+ switching mechanism. This is exactly how the other elevators work. Look at
246
+ the `subdomain.rb` elevator to get an idea of how this should work. Basically
247
+ all you need to do is subclass the generic elevator and implement your own
248
+ `parse_tenant_name` method that will ultimately return the name of the tenant
249
+ based on the request being made. It *could* look something like this:
250
+
251
+ ```ruby
252
+ # app/middleware/my_custom_elevator.rb
253
+ class MyCustomElevator < Apartment::Elevators::Generic
254
+
255
+ # @return {String} - The tenant to switch to
256
+ def parse_tenant_name(request)
257
+ # request is an instance of Rack::Request
258
+
259
+ # example: look up some tenant from the db based on this request
260
+ tenant_name = SomeModel.from_request(request)
261
+
262
+ return tenant_name
263
+ end
264
+ end
265
+ ```
266
+
267
+ #### Middleware Considerations
268
+
269
+ In the examples above, we show the Apartment middleware being appended to the Rack stack with
270
+
271
+ ```ruby
272
+ Rails.application.config.middleware.use Apartment::Elevators::Subdomain
273
+ ```
274
+
275
+ By default, the Subdomain middleware switches into a Tenant based on the subdomain at the beginning of the request, and when the request is finished, it switches back to the "public" Tenant. This happens in the [Generic](https://github.com/influitive/apartment/blob/development/lib/apartment/elevators/generic.rb#L22) elevator, so all elevators that inherit from this elevator will operate as such.
276
+
277
+ It's also good to note that Apartment switches back to the "public" tenant any time an error is raised in your application.
278
+
279
+ This works okay for simple applications, but it's important to consider that you may want to maintain the "selected" tenant through different parts of the Rack application stack. For example, the [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise) gem adds the `Warden::Manager` middleware at the end of the stack in the examples above, our `Apartment::Elevators::Subdomain` middleware would come after it. Trouble is, Apartment resets the selected tenant after the request is finish, so some redirects (e.g. authentication) in Devise will be run in the context of the "public" tenant. The same issue would also effect a gem such as the [better_errors](https://github.com/charliesome/better_errors) gem which inserts a middleware quite early in the Rails middleware stack.
280
+
281
+ To resolve this issue, consider adding the Apartment middleware at a location in the Rack stack that makes sense for your needs, e.g.:
282
+
283
+ ```ruby
284
+ Rails.application.config.middleware.insert_before Warden::Manager, Apartment::Elevators::Subdomain
285
+ ```
286
+
287
+ Now work done in the Warden middleware is wrapped in the `Apartment::Tenant.switch` context started in the Generic elevator.
288
+
289
+ ### Dropping Tenants
290
+
291
+ To drop tenants using Apartment, use the following command:
292
+
293
+ ```ruby
294
+ Apartment::Tenant.drop('tenant_name')
295
+ ```
296
+
297
+ When method is called, the schema is dropped and all data from itself will be lost. Be careful with this method.
298
+
299
+ ### Custom Prompt
300
+
301
+ #### Console methods
302
+
303
+ `ros-apartment` console configures two helper methods:
304
+ 1. `tenant_list` - list available tenants while using the console
305
+ 2. `st(tenant_name:String)` - Switches the context to the tenant name passed, if
306
+ it exists.
307
+
308
+ #### Custom printed prompt
309
+
310
+ `ros-apartment` also has a custom prompt that gives a bit more information about
311
+ the context in which you're running. It shows the environment as well as the tenant
312
+ that is currently switched to. In order for you to enable this, you need to require
313
+ the custom console in your application.
314
+
315
+ In `application.rb` add `require 'apartment/custom_console'`.
316
+ Please note that we rely on `pry-rails` to edit the prompt, thus your project needs
317
+ to install it as well. In order to do so, you need to add `gem 'pry-rails'` to your
318
+ project's gemfile.
319
+
320
+ ## Config
321
+
322
+ The following config options should be set up in a Rails initializer such as:
323
+
324
+ config/initializers/apartment.rb
325
+
326
+ To set config options, add this to your initializer:
327
+
328
+ ```ruby
329
+ Apartment.configure do |config|
330
+ # set your options (described below) here
331
+ end
332
+ ```
333
+
334
+ ### Skip tenant schema check
335
+
336
+ This is configurable by setting: `tenant_presence_check`. It defaults to true
337
+ in order to maintain the original gem behavior. This is only checked when using one of the PostgreSQL adapters.
338
+ The original gem behavior, when running `switch` would look for the existence of the schema before switching. This adds an extra query on every context switch. While in the default simple scenarios this is a valid check, in high volume platforms this adds some unnecessary overhead which can be detected in some other ways on the application level.
339
+
340
+ Setting this configuration value to `false` will disable the schema presence check before trying to switch the context.
341
+
342
+ ```ruby
343
+ Apartment.configure do |config|
344
+ config.tenant_presence_check = false
345
+ end
346
+ ```
347
+
348
+ ### Additional logging information
349
+
350
+ Enabling this configuration will output the database that the process is currently connected to as well as which
351
+ schemas are in the search path. This can be enabled by setting to true the `active_record_log` configuration.
352
+
353
+ Please note that our custom logger inherits from `ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber` so this will be required for the configuration to work.
354
+
355
+ **Example log output:**
356
+
357
+ <img src="documentation/images/log_example.png">
358
+
359
+ ```ruby
360
+ Apartment.configure do |config|
361
+ config.active_record_log = true
362
+ end
363
+ ```
364
+
365
+ ### Excluding models
366
+
367
+ If you have some models that should always access the 'public' tenant, you can specify this by configuring Apartment using `Apartment.configure`. This will yield a config object for you. You can set excluded models like so:
368
+
369
+ ```ruby
370
+ config.excluded_models = ["User", "Company"] # these models will not be multi-tenanted, but remain in the global (public) namespace
371
+ ```
372
+
373
+ Note that a string representation of the model name is now the standard so that models are properly constantized when reloaded in development
374
+
375
+ Rails will always access the 'public' tenant when accessing these models, but note that tables will be created in all schemas. This may not be ideal, but its done this way because otherwise rails wouldn't be able to properly generate the schema.rb file.
376
+
377
+ > **NOTE - Many-To-Many Excluded Models:**
378
+ > Since model exclusions must come from referencing a real ActiveRecord model, `has_and_belongs_to_many` is NOT supported. In order to achieve a many-to-many relationship for excluded models, you MUST use `has_many :through`. This way you can reference the join model in the excluded models configuration.
379
+
380
+ ### Postgresql Schemas
381
+
382
+ #### Alternative: Creating new schemas by using raw SQL dumps
383
+
384
+ Apartment can be forced to use raw SQL dumps insted of `schema.rb` for creating new schemas. Use this when you are using some extra features in postgres that can't be represented in `schema.rb`, like materialized views etc.
385
+
386
+ This only applies while using postgres adapter and `config.use_schemas` is set to `true`.
387
+ (Note: this option doesn't use `db/structure.sql`, it creates SQL dump by executing `pg_dump`)
388
+
389
+ Enable this option with:
390
+
391
+ ```ruby
392
+ config.use_sql = true
393
+ ```
394
+
395
+ ### Providing a Different default_tenant
396
+
397
+ By default, ActiveRecord will use `"$user", public` as the default `schema_search_path`. This can be modified if you wish to use a different default schema be setting:
398
+
399
+ ```ruby
400
+ config.default_tenant = "some_other_schema"
401
+ ```
402
+
403
+ With that set, all excluded models will use this schema as the table name prefix instead of `public` and `reset` on `Apartment::Tenant` will return to this schema as well.
404
+
405
+ ### Persistent Schemas
406
+
407
+ Apartment will normally just switch the `schema_search_path` whole hog to the one passed in. This can lead to problems if you want other schemas to always be searched as well. Enter `persistent_schemas`. You can configure a list of other schemas that will always remain in the search path, while the default gets swapped out:
408
+
409
+ ```ruby
410
+ config.persistent_schemas = ['some', 'other', 'schemas']
411
+ ```
412
+
413
+ ### Installing Extensions into Persistent Schemas
414
+
415
+ Persistent Schemas have numerous useful applications. [Hstore](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/hstore.html), for instance, is a popular storage engine for Postgresql. In order to use extensions such as Hstore, you have to install it to a specific schema and have that always in the `schema_search_path`.
416
+
417
+ When using extensions, keep in mind:
418
+ * Extensions can only be installed into one schema per database, so we will want to install it into a schema that is always available in the `schema_search_path`
419
+ * The schema and extension need to be created in the database *before* they are referenced in migrations, database.yml or apartment.
420
+ * There does not seem to be a way to create the schema and extension using standard rails migrations.
421
+ * Rails db:test:prepare deletes and recreates the database, so it needs to be easy for the extension schema to be recreated here.
422
+
423
+ #### 1. Ensure the extensions schema is created when the database is created
424
+
425
+ ```ruby
426
+ # lib/tasks/db_enhancements.rake
427
+
428
+ ####### Important information ####################
429
+ # This file is used to setup a shared extensions #
430
+ # within a dedicated schema. This gives us the #
431
+ # advantage of only needing to enable extensions #
432
+ # in one place. #
433
+ # #
434
+ # This task should be run AFTER db:create but #
435
+ # BEFORE db:migrate. #
436
+ ##################################################
437
+
438
+ namespace :db do
439
+ desc 'Also create shared_extensions Schema'
440
+ task :extensions => :environment do
441
+ # Create Schema
442
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS shared_extensions;'
443
+ # Enable Hstore
444
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS HSTORE SCHEMA shared_extensions;'
445
+ # Enable UUID-OSSP
446
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp" SCHEMA shared_extensions;'
447
+ # Grant usage to public
448
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'GRANT usage ON SCHEMA shared_extensions to public;'
449
+ end
450
+ end
451
+
452
+ Rake::Task["db:create"].enhance do
453
+ Rake::Task["db:extensions"].invoke
454
+ end
455
+
456
+ Rake::Task["db:test:purge"].enhance do
457
+ Rake::Task["db:extensions"].invoke
458
+ end
459
+ ```
460
+
461
+ #### 2. Ensure the schema is in Rails' default connection
462
+
463
+ Next, your `database.yml` file must mimic what you've set for your default and persistent schemas in Apartment. When you run migrations with Rails, it won't know about the extensions schema because Apartment isn't injected into the default connection, it's done on a per-request basis, therefore Rails doesn't know about `hstore` or `uuid-ossp` during migrations. To do so, add the following to your `database.yml` for all environments
464
+
465
+ ```yaml
466
+ # database.yml
467
+ ...
468
+ adapter: postgresql
469
+ schema_search_path: "public,shared_extensions"
470
+ ...
471
+ ```
472
+
473
+ This would be for a config with `default_tenant` set to `public` and `persistent_schemas` set to `['shared_extensions']`. **Note**: This only works on Heroku with [Rails 4.1+](https://devcenter.heroku.com/changelog-items/426). For apps that use older Rails versions hosted on Heroku, the only way to properly setup is to start with a fresh PostgreSQL instance:
474
+
475
+ 1. Append `?schema_search_path=public,hstore` to your `DATABASE_URL` environment variable, by this you don't have to revise the `database.yml` file (which is impossible since Heroku regenerates a completely different and immutable `database.yml` of its own on each deploy)
476
+ 2. Run `heroku pg:psql` from your command line
477
+ 3. And then `DROP EXTENSION hstore;` (**Note:** This will drop all columns that use `hstore` type, so proceed with caution; only do this with a fresh PostgreSQL instance)
478
+ 4. Next: `CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS hstore;`
479
+ 5. Finally: `CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore SCHEMA hstore;` and hit enter (`\q` to exit)
480
+
481
+ To double check, login to the console of your Heroku app and see if `Apartment.connection.schema_search_path` is `public,hstore`
482
+
483
+ #### 3. Ensure the schema is in the apartment config
484
+
485
+ ```ruby
486
+ # config/initializers/apartment.rb
487
+ ...
488
+ config.persistent_schemas = ['shared_extensions']
489
+ ...
490
+ ```
491
+
492
+ #### Alternative: Creating schema by default
493
+
494
+ Another way that we've successfully configured hstore for our applications is to add it into the
495
+ postgresql template1 database so that every tenant that gets created has it by default.
496
+
497
+ One caveat with this approach is that it can interfere with other projects in development using the same extensions and template, but not using apartment with this approach.
498
+
499
+ You can do so using a command like so
500
+
501
+ ```bash
502
+ psql -U postgres -d template1 -c "CREATE SCHEMA shared_extensions AUTHORIZATION some_username;"
503
+ psql -U postgres -d template1 -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore SCHEMA shared_extensions;"
504
+ ```
505
+
506
+ The *ideal* setup would actually be to install `hstore` into the `public` schema and leave the public
507
+ schema in the `search_path` at all times. We won't be able to do this though until public doesn't
508
+ also contain the tenanted tables, which is an open issue with no real milestone to be completed.
509
+ Happy to accept PR's on the matter.
510
+
511
+ ### Managing Migrations
512
+
513
+ In order to migrate all of your tenants (or postgresql schemas) you need to provide a list
514
+ of dbs to Apartment. You can make this dynamic by providing a Proc object to be called on migrations.
515
+ This object should yield an array of string representing each tenant name. Example:
516
+
517
+ ```ruby
518
+ # Dynamically get tenant names to migrate
519
+ config.tenant_names = lambda{ Customer.pluck(:tenant_name) }
520
+
521
+ # Use a static list of tenant names for migrate
522
+ config.tenant_names = ['tenant1', 'tenant2']
523
+ ```
524
+
525
+ You can then migrate your tenants using the normal rake task:
526
+
527
+ ```ruby
528
+ rake db:migrate
529
+ ```
530
+
531
+ This just invokes `Apartment::Tenant.migrate(#{tenant_name})` for each tenant name supplied
532
+ from `Apartment.tenant_names`
533
+
534
+ Note that you can disable the default migrating of all tenants with `db:migrate` by setting
535
+ `Apartment.db_migrate_tenants = false` in your `Rakefile`. Note this must be done
536
+ *before* the rake tasks are loaded. ie. before `YourApp::Application.load_tasks` is called
537
+
538
+ #### Parallel Migrations
539
+
540
+ Apartment supports parallelizing migrations into multiple threads when
541
+ you have a large number of tenants. By default, parallel migrations is
542
+ turned off. You can enable this by setting `parallel_migration_threads` to
543
+ the number of threads you want to use in your initializer.
544
+
545
+ Keep in mind that because migrations are going to access the database,
546
+ the number of threads indicated here should be less than the pool size
547
+ that Rails will use to connect to your database.
548
+
549
+ ### Handling Environments
550
+
551
+ By default, when not using postgresql schemas, Apartment will prepend the environment to the tenant name
552
+ to ensure there is no conflict between your environments. This is mainly for the benefit of your development
553
+ and test environments. If you wish to turn this option off in production, you could do something like:
554
+
555
+ ```ruby
556
+ config.prepend_environment = !Rails.env.production?
557
+ ```
558
+
559
+ ## Tenants on different servers
560
+
561
+ You can store your tenants in different databases on one or more servers.
562
+ To do it, specify your `tenant_names` as a hash, keys being the actual tenant names,
563
+ values being a hash with the database configuration to use.
564
+
565
+ Example:
566
+
567
+ ```ruby
568
+ config.with_multi_server_setup = true
569
+ config.tenant_names = {
570
+ 'tenant1' => {
571
+ adapter: 'postgresql',
572
+ host: 'some_server',
573
+ port: 5555,
574
+ database: 'postgres' # this is not the name of the tenant's db
575
+ # but the name of the database to connect to, before creating the tenant's db
576
+ # mandatory in postgresql
577
+ }
578
+ }
579
+ # or using a lambda:
580
+ config.tenant_names = lambda do
581
+ Tenant.all.each_with_object({}) do |tenant, hash|
582
+ hash[tenant.name] = tenant.db_configuration
583
+ end
584
+ end
585
+ ```
586
+
587
+ ## Background workers
588
+
589
+ Both these gems have been forked as a side consequence of having a new gem name.
590
+ You can use them exactly as you were using before. They are, just like this one
591
+ a drop-in replacement.
592
+
593
+ See [apartment-sidekiq](https://github.com/rails-on-services/apartment-sidekiq)
594
+ or [apartment-activejob](https://github.com/rails-on-services/apartment-activejob).
595
+
596
+ ## Callbacks
597
+
598
+ You can execute callbacks when switching between tenants or creating a new one, Apartment provides the following callbacks:
599
+
600
+ - before_create
601
+ - after_create
602
+ - before_switch
603
+ - after_switch
604
+
605
+ You can register a callback using [ActiveSupport::Callbacks](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Callbacks.html) the following way:
606
+
607
+ ```ruby
608
+ require 'apartment/adapters/abstract_adapter'
609
+
610
+ module Apartment
611
+ module Adapters
612
+ class AbstractAdapter
613
+ set_callback :switch, :before do |object|
614
+ ...
615
+ end
616
+ end
617
+ end
618
+ end
619
+ ```
620
+
621
+ ## Running rails console without a connection to the database
622
+
623
+ By default, once apartment starts, it establishes a connection to the database. It is possible to
624
+ disable this initial connection, by running with `APARTMENT_DISABLE_INIT` set to something:
625
+
626
+ ```shell
627
+ $ APARTMENT_DISABLE_INIT=true DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost:1234/buk_development bin/rails runner 'puts 1'
628
+ # 1
629
+ ```
630
+
631
+ ## Contributing
632
+
633
+ * In both `spec/dummy/config` and `spec/config`, you will see `database.yml.sample` files
634
+ * Copy them into the same directory but with the name `database.yml`
635
+ * Edit them to fit your own settings
636
+ * Rake tasks (see the Rakefile) will help you setup your dbs necessary to run tests
637
+ * To run tests without Mysql, call `rspec -t ~database:mysql`
638
+ * Please issue pull requests to the `development` branch. All development happens here, master is used for releases.
639
+ * Ensure that your code is accompanied with tests. No code will be merged without tests
640
+
641
+ * If you're looking to help, check out the TODO file for some upcoming changes I'd like to implement in Apartment.
642
+
643
+ ### Running bundle install
644
+
645
+ mysql2 gem in some cases fails to install.
646
+ If you face problems running bundle install in OSX, try installing the gem running:
647
+
648
+ `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' -- --with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include`
649
+
650
+ ## License
651
+
652
+ Apartment is released under the [MIT License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).