puppet 8.4.0-x86-mingw32 → 8.5.1-x86-mingw32

data/spec/integration/parser/compiler_spec.rb

@@ -1,1221 +0,0 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
-require 'puppet_spec/compiler'
-require 'matchers/resource'
-
-# COPY OF UNIT TEST
-class CompilerTestResource
-  attr_accessor :builtin, :virtual, :evaluated, :type, :title
-
-  def initialize(type, title)
-    @type = type
-    @title = title
-  end
-
-  def [](attr)
-    return nil if (attr == :stage || attr == :alias)
-    :main
-  end
-
-  def ref
-    "#{type.to_s.capitalize}[#{title}]"
-  end
-
-  def evaluated?
-    @evaluated
-  end
-
-  def builtin_type?
-    @builtin
-  end
-
-  def virtual?
-    @virtual
-  end
-
-  def class?
-    false
-  end
-
-  def stage?
-    false
-  end
-
-  def evaluate
-  end
-
-  def file
-    "/fake/file/goes/here"
-  end
-
-  def line
-    "42"
-  end
-
-  def resource_type
-    self.class
-  end
-end
-
-describe Puppet::Parser::Compiler do
-  include PuppetSpec::Files
-  include Matchers::Resource
-
-  def resource(type, title)
-    Puppet::Parser::Resource.new(type, title, :scope => @scope)
-  end
-
-  let(:environment) { Puppet::Node::Environment.create(:testing, []) }
-
-  before :each do
-    # Push me faster, I wanna go back in time!  (Specifically, freeze time
-    # across the test since we have a bunch of version == timestamp code
-    # hidden away in the implementation and we keep losing the race.)
-    # --daniel 2011-04-21
-    now = Time.now
-    allow(Time).to receive(:now).and_return(now)
-
-    @node = Puppet::Node.new("testnode",
-                             :facts => Puppet::Node::Facts.new("facts", {}),
-                             :environment => environment)
-    @known_resource_types = environment.known_resource_types
-    @compiler = Puppet::Parser::Compiler.new(@node)
-    @scope = Puppet::Parser::Scope.new(@compiler, :source => double('source'))
-    @scope_resource = Puppet::Parser::Resource.new(:file, "/my/file", :scope => @scope)
-    @scope.resource = @scope_resource
-  end
-
-  # NEW INTEGRATION TEST
-  describe "when evaluating collections" do
-    it 'matches on container inherited tags' do
-      Puppet[:code] = <<-MANIFEST
-      class xport_test {
-        tag('foo_bar')
-        @notify { 'nbr1':
-          message => 'explicitly tagged',
-          tag => 'foo_bar'
-        }
-
-        @notify { 'nbr2':
-          message => 'implicitly tagged'
-        }
-
-        Notify <| tag == 'foo_bar' |> {
-          message => 'overridden'
-        }
-      }
-      include xport_test
-      MANIFEST
-
-      catalog = Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(Puppet::Node.new("mynode"))
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[nbr1]").with_parameter(:message, 'overridden')
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[nbr2]").with_parameter(:message, 'overridden')
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "when evaluating node classes" do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-
-    describe "when provided classes in hash format" do
-      it 'looks up default parameter values from inherited class (PUP-2532)' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-          class a {
-            Notify { message => "defaulted" }
-            include c
-            notify { bye: }
-          }
-          class b { Notify { message => "inherited" } }
-          class c inherits b { notify { hi: } }
-
-          include a
-          notify {hi_test: message => Notify[hi][message] }
-          notify {bye_test: message => Notify[bye][message] }
-        CODE
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[hi_test]").with_parameter(:message, "inherited")
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[bye_test]").with_parameter(:message, "defaulted")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when converting catalog to resource" do
-    it "the same environment is used for compilation as for transformation to resource form" do
-        Puppet[:code] = <<-MANIFEST
-          notify { 'dummy':
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-
-      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Parser::Resource::Catalog).to receive(:to_resource) do |catalog|
-        expect(Puppet.lookup(:current_environment).name).to eq(:production)
-      end
-
-      Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(Puppet::Node.new("mynode"))
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'when working with $settings name space' do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-    it 'makes $settings::strict available as string' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-          notify { 'test': message => $settings::strict == 'error' }
-      MANIFEST
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, true)
-    end
-
-    it 'can return boolean settings as Boolean' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-          notify { 'test': message => $settings::storeconfigs == false }
-      MANIFEST
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, true)
-    end
-
-    it 'makes all server settings available as $settings::all_local hash' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-          notify { 'test': message => $settings::all_local['strict'] == 'error' }
-      MANIFEST
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, true)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  context 'when working with $server_facts' do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-
-    it '$trusted is available' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-      node.add_server_facts({ "server_fact" => "foo" })
-
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-          notify { 'test': message => $server_facts[server_fact] }
-      MANIFEST
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, "foo")
-    end
-
-    it 'does not allow assignment to $server_facts' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-      node.add_server_facts({ "server_fact" => "foo" })
-
-      expect do
-        compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-            $server_facts = 'changed'
-            notify { 'test': message => $server_facts == 'changed' }
-        MANIFEST
-      end.to raise_error(Puppet::PreformattedError, /Attempt to assign to a reserved variable name: '\$server_facts'.*/)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "the compiler when using 4.x language constructs" do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-
-    if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
-      it "should be able to determine the configuration version from a local version control repository" do
-        pending("Bug #14071 about semantics of Puppet::Util::Execute on Windows")
-        # This should always work, because we should always be
-        # in the puppet repo when we run this.
-        version = %x{git rev-parse HEAD}.chomp
-
-        Puppet.settings[:config_version] = 'git rev-parse HEAD'
-
-        compiler = Puppet::Parser::Compiler.new(Puppet::Node.new("testnode"))
-        compiler.catalog.version.should == version
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'assigns multiple variables from a class' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-      class foo::bar::example($x = 100)  {
-        $a = 10
-        $c = undef
-      }
-      include foo::bar::example
-
-      [$a, $x, $c] = Class['foo::bar::example']
-      notify{'check_me': message => "$a, $x, -${c}-" }
-      PP
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[check_me]").with_parameter(:message, "10, 100, --")
-    end
-
-    it 'errors on attempt to assigns multiple variables from a class when variable does not exist' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      expect do
-        compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-        class foo::bar::example($x = 100)  {
-          $ah = 10
-          $c = undef
-        }
-        include foo::bar::example
-
-        [$a, $x, $c] = Class['foo::bar::example']
-        notify{'check_me': message => "$a, $x, -${c}-" }
-        PP
-      end.to raise_error(/No value for required variable '\$foo::bar::example::a'/)
-    end
-
-    it "should not create duplicate resources when a class is referenced both directly and indirectly by the node classifier (4792)" do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      node.classes = ['foo', 'bar']
-      compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-        class foo
-        {
-          notify { foo_notify: }
-          include bar
-        }
-        class bar
-        {
-          notify { bar_notify: }
-        }
-      PP
-
-      catalog = Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(node)
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[foo_notify]")
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[bar_notify]")
-    end
-
-    it 'applies defaults for defines with qualified names (PUP-2302)' do
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-        define my::thing($msg = 'foo') { notify {'check_me': message => $msg } }
-        My::Thing { msg => 'evoe' }
-        my::thing { 'name': }
-      CODE
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[check_me]").with_parameter(:message, "evoe")
-    end
-
-    it 'Applies defaults from dynamic scopes (3x and future with reverted PUP-867)' do
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-      class a {
-        Notify { message => "defaulted" }
-        include b
-        notify { bye: }
-      }
-      class b { notify { hi: } }
-
-      include a
-      CODE
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[hi]").with_parameter(:message, "defaulted")
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[bye]").with_parameter(:message, "defaulted")
-    end
-
-    it 'gets default from inherited class (PUP-867)' do
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-      class a {
-        Notify { message => "defaulted" }
-        include c
-        notify { bye: }
-      }
-      class b { Notify { message => "inherited" } }
-      class c inherits b { notify { hi: } }
-
-      include a
-      CODE
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[hi]").with_parameter(:message, "inherited")
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[bye]").with_parameter(:message, "defaulted")
-    end
-
-    it 'looks up default parameter values from inherited class (PUP-2532)' do
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-      class a {
-        Notify { message => "defaulted" }
-        include c
-        notify { bye: }
-      }
-      class b { Notify { message => "inherited" } }
-      class c inherits b { notify { hi: } }
-
-      include a
-      notify {hi_test: message => Notify[hi][message] }
-      notify {bye_test: message => Notify[bye][message] }
-      CODE
-
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[hi_test]").with_parameter(:message, "inherited")
-      expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[bye_test]").with_parameter(:message, "defaulted")
-    end
-
-    it 'does not allow override of class parameters using a resource override expression' do
-      expect do
-        compile_to_catalog(<<-CODE)
-          Class[a] { x => 2}
-        CODE
-      end.to raise_error(/Resource Override can only.*got: Class\[a\].*/)
-    end
-
-    describe 'when resolving class references' do
-      include Matchers::Resource
-
-      { 'string'             => 'myWay',
-        'class reference'    => 'Class["myWay"]',
-        'resource reference' => 'Resource["class", "myWay"]'
-      }.each do |label, code|
-        it "allows camel cased class name reference in 'include' using a #{label}" do
-          catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-"PP")
-            class myWay {
-              notify { 'I did it': message => 'my way'}
-            }
-            include #{code}
-          PP
-          expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[I did it]")
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe 'and classname is a Resource Reference' do
-        # tested with strict == off since this was once conditional on strict
-        # can be removed in a later version.
-        before(:each) do
-          Puppet[:strict] = :off
-        end
-
-        it 'is reported as an error' do
-          expect { 
-            compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-              notice Class[ToothFairy]
-            PP
-          }.to raise_error(/Illegal Class name in class reference. A TypeReference\['ToothFairy'\]-Type cannot be used where a String is expected/)
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "should not favor local scope (with class included in topscope)" do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-          class experiment {
-            class baz {
-            }
-            notify {"x" : require => Class['baz'] }
-            notify {"y" : require => Class['experiment::baz'] }
-          }
-          class baz {
-          }
-          include baz
-          include experiment
-          include experiment::baz
-        PP
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[x]").with_parameter(:require, be_resource("Class[Baz]"))
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[y]").with_parameter(:require, be_resource("Class[Experiment::Baz]"))
-      end
-
-      it "should not favor local name scope" do
-        expect {
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            class experiment {
-              class baz {
-              }
-              notify {"x" : require => Class['baz'] }
-              notify {"y" : require => Class['experiment::baz'] }
-            }
-            class baz {
-            }
-            include experiment
-            include experiment::baz
-          PP
-        }.to raise_error(/Could not find resource 'Class\[Baz\]' in parameter 'require'/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "(ticket #13349) when explicitly specifying top scope" do
-      ["class {'::bar::baz':}", "include ::bar::baz"].each do |include|
-        describe "with #{include}" do
-          it "should find the top level class" do
-            catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-              class { 'foo::test': }
-              class foo::test {
-              	#{include}
-              }
-              class bar::baz {
-              	notify { 'good!': }
-              }
-              class foo::bar::baz {
-              	notify { 'bad!': }
-              }
-            MANIFEST
-
-            expect(catalog).to have_resource("Class[Bar::Baz]")
-            expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[good!]")
-            expect(catalog).not_to have_resource("Class[Foo::Bar::Baz]")
-            expect(catalog).not_to have_resource("Notify[bad!]")
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'should recompute the version after input files are re-parsed' do
-      Puppet[:code] = 'class foo { }'
-      first_time = Time.at(1)
-      second_time = Time.at(200)
-      allow(Time).to receive(:now).and_return(first_time)
-      node = Puppet::Node.new('mynode')
-      expect(Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(node).version).to eq(first_time.to_i)
-      allow(Time).to receive(:now).and_return(second_time)
-      expect(Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(node).version).to eq(first_time.to_i) # no change because files didn't change
-      Puppet[:code] = nil
-      expect(Puppet::Parser::Compiler.compile(node).version).to eq(second_time.to_i)
-    end
-
-    ['define', 'class', 'node'].each do |thing|
-      it "'#{thing}' is not allowed inside evaluated conditional constructs" do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            if true {
-              #{thing} foo {
-              }
-              notify { decoy: }
-            }
-          PP
-        end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Classes, definitions, and nodes may only appear at toplevel/)
-      end
-
-      it "'#{thing}' is not allowed inside un-evaluated conditional constructs" do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            if false {
-              #{thing} foo {
-              }
-              notify { decoy: }
-            }
-          PP
-        end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Classes, definitions, and nodes may only appear at toplevel/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "relationships to non existing resources (even with strict==off)" do
-
-      [ 'before',
-        'subscribe',
-        'notify',
-        'require'].each do |meta_param|
-        it "are reported as an error when formed via meta parameter #{meta_param}" do
-          expect { 
-            compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-              notify{ x : #{meta_param} => Notify[tooth_fairy] }
-            PP
-          }.to raise_error(/Could not find resource 'Notify\[tooth_fairy\]' in parameter '#{meta_param}'/)
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'is not reported for virtual resources' do
-        expect { 
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            @notify{ x : require => Notify[tooth_fairy] }
-          PP
-        }.to_not raise_error
-      end
-
-      it 'is reported for a realized virtual resources' do
-        expect { 
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            @notify{ x : require => Notify[tooth_fairy] }
-            realize(Notify['x'])
-          PP
-        }.to raise_error(/Could not find resource 'Notify\[tooth_fairy\]' in parameter 'require'/)
-      end
-
-      it 'faulty references are reported with source location' do
-        expect { 
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-PP)
-            notify{ x : 
-              require => tooth_fairy }
-          PP
-        }.to raise_error(/"tooth_fairy" is not a valid resource reference.*\(line: 2\)/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "relationships can be formed" do
-      def extract_name(ref)
-        ref.sub(/File\[(\w+)\]/, '\1')
-      end
-
-      def assert_creates_relationships(relationship_code, expectations)
-        base_manifest = <<-MANIFEST
-          file { [a,b,c]:
-            mode => '0644',
-          }
-          file { [d,e]:
-            mode => '0755',
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(base_manifest + relationship_code)
-        resources = catalog.resources.select { |res| res.type == 'File' }
-
-        actual_relationships, actual_subscriptions = [:before, :notify].map do |relation|
-          resources.map do |res|
-            dependents = Array(res[relation])
-            dependents.map { |ref| [res.title, extract_name(ref)] }
-          end.inject(&:concat)
-        end
-
-        expect(actual_relationships).to match_array(expectations[:relationships] || [])
-        expect(actual_subscriptions).to match_array(expectations[:subscriptions] || [])
-      end
-
-      it "of regular type" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("File[a] -> File[b]",
-          :relationships => [['a','b']])
-      end
-
-      it "of subscription type" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("File[a] ~> File[b]",
-          :subscriptions => [['a', 'b']])
-      end
-
-      it "between multiple resources expressed as resource with multiple titles" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("File[a,b] -> File[c,d]",
-          :relationships => [['a', 'c'],
-            ['b', 'c'],
-            ['a', 'd'],
-            ['b', 'd']])
-      end
-
-      it "between collection expressions" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("File <| mode == '0644' |> -> File <| mode == '0755' |>",
-          :relationships => [['a', 'd'],
-            ['b', 'd'],
-            ['c', 'd'],
-            ['a', 'e'],
-            ['b', 'e'],
-            ['c', 'e']])
-      end
-
-      it "between resources expressed as Strings" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("'File[a]' -> 'File[b]'",
-          :relationships => [['a', 'b']])
-      end
-
-      it "between resources expressed as variables" do
-        assert_creates_relationships(<<-MANIFEST, :relationships => [['a', 'b']])
-          $var = File[a]
-          $var -> File[b]
-        MANIFEST
-
-      end
-
-      it "between resources expressed as case statements" do
-        assert_creates_relationships(<<-MANIFEST, :relationships => [['s1', 't2']])
-          $var = 10
-          case $var {
-            10: {
-              file { s1: }
-            }
-            12: {
-              file { s2: }
-            }
-          }
-          ->
-          case $var + 2 {
-            10: {
-              file { t1: }
-            }
-            12: {
-              file { t2: }
-            }
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-      end
-
-      it "using deep access in array" do
-        assert_creates_relationships(<<-MANIFEST, :relationships => [['a', 'b']])
-          $var = [ [ [ File[a], File[b] ] ] ]
-          $var[0][0][0] -> $var[0][0][1]
-        MANIFEST
-
-      end
-
-      it "using deep access in hash" do
-        assert_creates_relationships(<<-MANIFEST, :relationships => [['a', 'b']])
-          $var = {'foo' => {'bar' => {'source' => File[a], 'target' => File[b]}}}
-          $var[foo][bar][source] -> $var[foo][bar][target]
-        MANIFEST
-
-      end
-
-      it "using resource declarations" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("file { l: } -> file { r: }", :relationships => [['l', 'r']])
-      end
-
-      it "between entries in a chain of relationships" do
-        assert_creates_relationships("File[a] -> File[b] ~> File[c] <- File[d] <~ File[e]",
-          :relationships => [['a', 'b'], ['d', 'c']],
-          :subscriptions => [['b', 'c'], ['e', 'd']])
-      end
-
-      it 'should close the gap created by an intermediate empty set produced by collection' do
-        source = "file { [aa, bb]: } [File[a], File[aa]] -> Notify<| tag == 'na' |> ~> [File[b], File[bb]]"
-        assert_creates_relationships(source,
-          :relationships => [ ],
-          :subscriptions => [['a', 'b'],['aa', 'b'],['a', 'bb'], ['aa', 'bb']])
-      end
-
-      it 'should close the gap created by empty set followed by empty collection' do
-        source = "file { [aa, bb]: } [File[a], File[aa]] -> [] -> Notify<| tag == 'na' |> ~> [File[b], File[bb]]"
-        assert_creates_relationships(source,
-          :relationships => [ ],
-          :subscriptions => [['a', 'b'],['aa', 'b'],['a', 'bb'], ['aa', 'bb']])
-      end
-
-      it 'should close the gap created by empty collection surrounded by empty sets' do
-        source = "file { [aa, bb]: } [File[a], File[aa]] -> [] -> Notify<| tag == 'na' |> -> [] ~> [File[b], File[bb]]"
-        assert_creates_relationships(source,
-          :relationships => [ ],
-          :subscriptions => [['a', 'b'],['aa', 'b'],['a', 'bb'], ['aa', 'bb']])
-      end
-
-      it 'should close the gap created by several intermediate empty sets produced by collection' do
-        source = "file { [aa, bb]: } [File[a], File[aa]] -> Notify<| tag == 'na' |> -> Notify<| tag == 'na' |> ~> [File[b], File[bb]]"
-        assert_creates_relationships(source,
-          :relationships => [ ],
-          :subscriptions => [['a', 'b'],['aa', 'b'],['a', 'bb'], ['aa', 'bb']])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when dealing with variable references" do
-      it 'an initial underscore in a variable name is ok' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          class a { $_a = 10}
-          include a
-          notify { 'test': message => $a::_a }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, 10)
-      end
-
-      it 'an initial underscore in not ok if elsewhere than last segment' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class a { $_a = 10}
-            include a
-            notify { 'test': message => $_a::_a }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Illegal variable name/)
-      end
-
-      it 'a missing variable as default causes an evaluation error' do
-        # strict mode on by default for 8.x
-        expect {
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          class a ($b=$x) { notify {test: message=>"yes ${undef == $b}" } }
-            include a
-          MANIFEST
-        }.to raise_error(/Evaluation Error: Unknown variable: 'x'/)
-      end
-
-      it 'a missing variable as default value becomes undef when strict mode is off' do
-        Puppet[:strict_variables] = false
-        Puppet[:strict] = :warning
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-        class a ($b=$x) { notify {test: message=>"yes ${undef == $b}" } }
-          include a
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, "yes true")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when dealing with resources (e.g. File) that modifies its name from title" do
-      [['', ''],
-       ['', '/'],
-       ['/', ''],
-       ['/', '/']].each do |t, r|
-        it "a circular reference can be compiled with endings: title='#{t}' and ref='#{r}'" do
-          expect {
-            node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-            compile_to_catalog(<<-"MANIFEST", node)
-            file { '/tmp/bazinga.txt#{t}':
-              content => 'henrik testing',
-              require => File['/tmp/bazinga.txt#{r}']
-            }
-          MANIFEST
-          }.not_to raise_error
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when working with the trusted data hash' do
-      context 'and have opted in to hashed_node_data' do
-        it 'should make $trusted available' do
-          node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-          node.trusted_data = { "data" => "value" }
-
-          catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-            notify { 'test': message => $trusted[data] }
-          MANIFEST
-
-          expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, "value")
-        end
-
-        it 'should not allow assignment to $trusted' do
-          node = Puppet::Node.new("testing")
-          node.trusted_data = { "data" => "value" }
-
-          expect do
-            compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST, node)
-              $trusted = 'changed'
-              notify { 'test': message => $trusted == 'changed' }
-            MANIFEST
-          end.to raise_error(Puppet::PreformattedError, /Attempt to assign to a reserved variable name: '\$trusted'/)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when using typed parameters in definition' do
-      it 'accepts type compliant arguments' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define foo(String $x) { }
-          foo { 'test': x =>'say friend' }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Foo[test]").with_parameter(:x, 'say friend')
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts undef as the default for an Optional argument' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define foo(Optional[String] $x = undef) {
-            notify { "expected": message => $x == undef }
-          }
-          foo { 'test': }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[expected]").with_parameter(:message, true)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts anything when parameters are untyped' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define foo($a, $b, $c) { }
-          foo { 'test': a => String, b=>10, c=>undef }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to_not raise_error()
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non type compliant arguments' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(Integer $x) { }
-            foo { 'test': x =>'say friend' }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[test\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got String/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies undef for a non-optional type' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(Integer $x) { }
-            foo { 'test': x => undef }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[test\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got Undef/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non type compliant default argument' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(Integer $x = 'pow') { }
-            foo { 'test':  }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[test\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got String/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies undef as the default for a non-optional type' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(Integer $x = undef) { }
-            foo { 'test':  }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[test\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got Undef/)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts a Resource as a Type' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define bar($text) { }
-          define foo(Type[Bar] $x) {
-            notify { 'test': message => $x[text] }
-          }
-          bar { 'joke': text => 'knock knock' }
-          foo { 'test': x => Bar[joke] }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, 'knock knock')
-      end
-
-      it 'uses infer_set when reporting type mismatch' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(Struct[{b => Integer, d=>String}] $a) { }
-            foo{ bar: a => {b => 5, c => 'stuff'}}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[bar\]:\s+parameter 'a' expects a value for key 'd'\s+parameter 'a' unrecognized key 'c'/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'handles Sensitive type in resource array' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define foo(Sensitive[String] $password) {
-            notify{ "${title}": message => "${password}" }
-          }
-          foo { ['testA', 'testB']: password =>Sensitive('some password') }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[testA]").with_parameter(:message, 'Sensitive [value redacted]')
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[testB]").with_parameter(:message, 'Sensitive [value redacted]')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when using typed parameters in class' do
-      it 'accepts type compliant arguments' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          class foo(String $x) { }
-          class { 'foo': x =>'say friend' }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Class[Foo]").with_parameter(:x, 'say friend')
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts undef as the default for an Optional argument' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          class foo(Optional[String] $x = undef) {
-            notify { "expected": message => $x == undef }
-          }
-          class { 'foo': }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[expected]").with_parameter(:message, true)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts anything when parameters are untyped' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo($a, $b, $c) { }
-            class { 'foo': a => String, b=>10, c=>undef }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to_not raise_error()
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non type compliant arguments' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo(Integer $x) { }
-            class { 'foo': x =>'say friend' }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Class\[Foo\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got String/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies undef for a non-optional type' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo(Integer $x) { }
-            class { 'foo': x => undef }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Class\[Foo\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got Undef/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non type compliant default argument' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo(Integer $x = 'pow') { }
-            class { 'foo':  }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Class\[Foo\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got String/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies undef as the default for a non-optional type' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo(Integer $x = undef) { }
-            class { 'foo':  }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Class\[Foo\]: parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got Undef/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies a regexp (rich data) argument given to class String parameter (even if later encoding of it is a string)' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            class foo(String $x) { }
-            class { 'foo':  x => /I am a regexp and I don't want to be a String/}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Class\[Foo\]: parameter 'x' expects a String value, got Regexp/)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies a regexp (rich data) argument given to define String parameter (even if later encoding of it is a string)' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            define foo(String $x) { }
-            foo { 'foo':  x => /I am a regexp and I don't want to be a String/}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Foo\[foo\]: parameter 'x' expects a String value, got Regexp/)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts a Resource as a Type' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define bar($text) { }
-          class foo(Type[Bar] $x) {
-            notify { 'test': message => $x[text] }
-          }
-          bar { 'joke': text => 'knock knock' }
-          class { 'foo': x => Bar[joke] }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[test]").with_parameter(:message, 'knock knock')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when using typed parameters in lambdas' do
-      it 'accepts type compliant arguments' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with('value') |String $x| { notify { "$x": } }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value]")
-      end
-
-      it 'handles an array as a single argument' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with(['value', 'second']) |$x| { notify { "${x[0]} ${x[1]}": } }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value second]")
-      end
-
-      it 'denies when missing required arguments' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(1) |$x, $y| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Parameter \$y is required but no value was given/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts anything when parameters are untyped' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          ['value', 1, true, undef].each |$x| { notify { "value: $x": } }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value: value]")
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value: 1]")
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value: true]")
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[value: ]")
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts type-compliant, slurped arguments' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with(1, 2) |Integer *$x| { notify { "${$x[0] + $x[1]}": } }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[3]")
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non-type-compliant arguments' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(1) |String $x| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block parameter 'x' expects a String value, got Integer/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non-type-compliant, slurped arguments' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(1, "hello") |Integer *$x| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block parameter 'x' expects an Integer value, got String/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'denies non-type-compliant default argument' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(1) |$x, String $defaulted = 1| { notify { "${$x + $defaulted}": }}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block parameter 'defaulted' expects a String value, got Integer/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when a default argument value is an incorrect type and there are no arguments passed' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with() |String $defaulted = 1| {}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block parameter 'defaulted' expects a String value, got Integer/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when the default argument for a slurped parameter is an incorrect type' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with() |String *$defaulted = 1| {}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block parameter 'defaulted' expects a String value, got Integer/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'allows using an array as the default slurped value' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with() |String *$defaulted = [hi]| { notify { $defaulted[0]: } }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[hi]')
-      end
-
-      it 'allows using a value of the type as the default slurped value' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with() |String *$defaulted = hi| { notify { $defaulted[0]: } }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[hi]')
-      end
-
-      it 'allows specifying the type of a slurped parameter as an array' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with() |Array[String] *$defaulted = hi| { notify { $defaulted[0]: } }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[hi]')
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when the number of default values does not match the parameter\'s size specification' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with() |Array[String, 2] *$defaulted = hi| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block expects at least 2 arguments, got 1/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when the number of passed values does not match the parameter\'s size specification' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(hi) |Array[String, 2] *$passed| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block expects at least 2 arguments, got 1/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'matches when the number of arguments passed for a slurp parameter match the size specification' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with(hi, bye) |Array[String, 2] *$passed| {
-            $passed.each |$n| { notify { $n: } }
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[hi]')
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[bye]')
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when the number of allowed slurp parameters exceeds the size constraint' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with(hi, bye) |Array[String, 1, 1] *$passed| { }
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/block expects 1 argument, got 2/m)
-      end
-
-      it 'allows passing slurped arrays by specifying an array of arrays' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with([hi], [bye]) |Array[Array[String, 1, 1]] *$passed| {
-            notify { $passed[0][0]: }
-            notify { $passed[1][0]: }
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[hi]')
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[bye]')
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when a required argument follows an optional one' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with() |$y = first, $x, Array[String, 1] *$passed = bye| {}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Parameter \$x is required/)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an error when the minimum size of a slurped argument makes it required and it follows an optional argument' do
-        expect do
-          compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-            with() |$x = first, Array[String, 1] *$passed| {}
-          MANIFEST
-        end.to raise_error(/Parameter \$passed is required/)
-      end
-
-      it 'allows slurped arguments with a minimum size of 0 after an optional argument' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          with() |$x = first, Array[String, 0] *$passed| {
-            notify { $x: }
-          }
-        MANIFEST
-
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource('Notify[first]')
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts a Resource as a Type' do
-        catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-          define bar($text) { }
-          bar { 'joke': text => 'knock knock' }
-
-          with(Bar[joke]) |Type[Bar] $joke| { notify { "${joke[text]}": } }
-        MANIFEST
-        expect(catalog).to have_resource("Notify[knock knock]")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "the compiler when handling aliases" do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-
-    def extract_name(ref)
-      ref.sub(/.*\[(\w+)\]/, '\1')
-    end
-
-    def assert_created_relationships(catalog, type_name, expectations)
-      resources = catalog.resources.select { |res| res.type == type_name }
-
-      actual_relationships, actual_subscriptions = [:before, :notify].map do |relation|
-        resources.map do |res|
-          dependents = Array(res[relation])
-          dependents.map { |ref| [res.title, extract_name(ref)] }
-        end.inject(&:concat)
-      end
-
-      expect(actual_relationships).to match_array(expectations[:relationships] || [])
-      expect(actual_subscriptions).to match_array(expectations[:subscriptions] || [])
-    end
-
-    it 'allows a relationship to be formed using metaparam relationship' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-        notify { 'actual_2':  before => 'Notify[alias_1]' }
-        notify { 'actual_1': alias => 'alias_1' }
-      PP
-      assert_created_relationships(catalog, 'Notify', { :relationships => [['actual_2', 'alias_1']] })
-    end
-
-    it 'allows a relationship to be formed using -> operator and alias' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-        notify { 'actual_2':  }
-        notify { 'actual_1': alias => 'alias_1' }
-        Notify[actual_2] -> Notify[alias_1]
-      PP
-      assert_created_relationships(catalog, 'Notify', { :relationships => [['actual_2', 'alias_1']] })
-    end
-
-    it 'errors when an alias cannot be found when relationship is formed with -> operator' do
-      node = Puppet::Node.new("testnodex")
-      expect {
-        compile_to_catalog(<<-PP, node)
-          notify { 'actual_2':  }
-          notify { 'actual_1': alias => 'alias_1' }
-          Notify[actual_2] -> Notify[alias_2]
-        PP
-      }.to raise_error(/Could not find resource 'Notify\[alias_2\]'/)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'the compiler when using collection and override' do
-    include PuppetSpec::Compiler
-
-    it 'allows an override when there is a default present' do
-      catalog = compile_to_catalog(<<-MANIFEST)
-        Package { require => Class['bar'] }
-        class bar { }
-        class foo {
-          package { 'python': }
-          package { 'pip': require => Package['python'] }
-
-          Package <| title == 'pip' |> {
-            name     => "python-pip",
-            category => undef,
-          }
-        }
-        include foo
-        include bar
-      MANIFEST
-      expect(catalog.resource('Package', 'pip')[:require].to_s).to eql('Package[python]')
-    end
-
-  end
-end