puppet 7.30.0-x64-mingw32 → 8.0.1-x64-mingw32

data/spec/unit/type/file_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1746 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:file) do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+
+  # precomputed checksum values for FILE_CONTENT
+  FILE_CONTENT = 'file content'.freeze
+  CHECKSUM_VALUES = {
+    md5: 'd10b4c3ff123b26dc068d43a8bef2d23',
+    md5lite: 'd10b4c3ff123b26dc068d43a8bef2d23',
+    sha256: 'e0ac3601005dfa1864f5392aabaf7d898b1b5bab854f1acb4491bcd806b76b0c',
+    sha256lite: 'e0ac3601005dfa1864f5392aabaf7d898b1b5bab854f1acb4491bcd806b76b0c',
+    sha1: '87758871f598e1a3b4679953589ae2f57a0bb43c',
+    sha1lite: '87758871f598e1a3b4679953589ae2f57a0bb43c',
+    sha224: '2aefaaa5f4d8f17f82f3e1bb407e190cede9aa1311fa4533ce505531',
+    sha384: '61c7783501ebd90233650357fefbe5a141b7618f907b8f043bbaa92c0f610c785a641ddd479fa81d650cd86e29aa6858',
+    sha512: '2fb1877301854ac92dd518018f97407a0a88bb696bfef0a51e9efbd39917353500009e15bd72c3f0e4bf690115870bfab926565d5ad97269d922dbbb41261221',
+    mtime: 'Jan 26 13:59:49 2016',
+    ctime: 'Jan 26 13:59:49 2016'
+  }.freeze
+
+  INVALID_CHECKSUM_VALUES = {
+    md5: '00000000000000000000000000000000',
+    md5lite: '00000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha256: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha256lite: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha1: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha1lite: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha224: '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha384: '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    sha512: '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
+  }.freeze
+
+  let(:path) { tmpfile('file_testing') }
+  let(:file) { described_class.new(:path => path, :catalog => catalog) }
+  let(:provider) { file.provider }
+  let(:catalog) { Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new }
+
+  before do
+    allow(Puppet.features).to receive("posix?").and_return(true)
+  end
+
+  describe "the path parameter" do
+    describe "on POSIX systems", :if => Puppet.features.posix? do
+      it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar/baz/"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should remove double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar//baz"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should remove triple slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar///baz"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar/baz//"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should leave a single slash alone" do
+        file[:path] = "/"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("/")
+      end
+
+      it "should accept and collapse a double-slash at the start of the path" do
+        file[:path] = "//tmp/xxx"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq('/tmp/xxx')
+      end
+
+      it "should accept and collapse a triple-slash at the start of the path" do
+        file[:path] = "///tmp/xxx"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq('/tmp/xxx')
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "on Windows systems", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+      it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar/baz/"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("X:/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should remove double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar//baz"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("X:/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar/baz//"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("X:/foo/bar/baz")
+      end
+
+      it "should leave a drive letter with a slash alone" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/"
+        expect(file[:path]).to eq("X:/")
+      end
+
+      it "should not accept a drive letter without a slash" do
+        expect { file[:path] = "X:" }.to raise_error(/File paths must be fully qualified/)
+      end
+
+      describe "when using UNC filenames", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+        it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/"
+          expect(file[:path]).to eq("//localhost/foo/bar/baz")
+        end
+
+        it "should remove double slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar//baz"
+          expect(file[:path]).to eq("//localhost/foo/bar/baz")
+        end
+
+        it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar/baz//"
+          expect(file[:path]).to eq("//localhost/foo/bar/baz")
+        end
+
+        it "should remove a trailing slash from a sharename" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/"
+          expect(file[:path]).to eq("//localhost/foo")
+        end
+
+        it "should not modify a sharename" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo"
+          expect(file[:path]).to eq("//localhost/foo")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the backup parameter" do
+    it 'should be disabled by default' do
+      expect(file[:backup]).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    [false, 'false', :false].each do |value|
+      it "should disable backup if the value is #{value.inspect}" do
+        file[:backup] = value
+        expect(file[:backup]).to eq(false)
+      end
+    end
+
+    [true, 'true', '.puppet-bak'].each do |value|
+      it "should use .puppet-bak if the value is #{value.inspect}" do
+        file[:backup] = value
+        expect(file[:backup]).to eq('.puppet-bak')
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should use the provided value if it's any other string" do
+      file[:backup] = "over there"
+      expect(file[:backup]).to eq("over there")
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if backup is set to anything else" do
+      expect do
+        file[:backup] = 97
+      end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Invalid backup type 97/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the recurse parameter" do
+    it "should default to recursion being disabled" do
+      expect(file[:recurse]).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    [true, "true", "remote"].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to enable recursion" do
+        file[:recurse] = value
+        expect(file[:recurse]).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not allow numbers" do
+      expect { file[:recurse] = 10 }.to raise_error(
+        Puppet::Error, /Parameter recurse failed on File\[[^\]]+\]: Invalid recurse value 10/)
+    end
+
+    [false, "false"].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to disable recursion" do
+        file[:recurse] = value
+        expect(file[:recurse]).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the recurselimit parameter" do
+    it "should accept integers" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = 12
+      expect(file[:recurselimit]).to eq(12)
+    end
+
+    it "should munge string numbers to number numbers" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = '12'
+      expect(file[:recurselimit]).to eq(12)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if given a non-number" do
+      expect do
+        file[:recurselimit] = 'twelve'
+      end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Invalid value "twelve"/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the replace parameter" do
+    [true, :true, :yes].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to be true" do
+        file[:replace] = value
+        expect(file[:replace]).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    [false, :false, :no].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to be false" do
+        file[:replace] = value
+        expect(file[:replace]).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".instances" do
+    it "should return an empty array" do
+      expect(described_class.instances).to eq([])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#bucket" do
+    it "should return nil if backup is off" do
+      file[:backup] = false
+      expect(file.bucket).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "should not return a bucket if using a file extension for backup" do
+      file[:backup] = '.backup'
+
+      expect(file.bucket).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "should return the default filebucket if using the 'puppet' filebucket" do
+      file[:backup] = 'puppet'
+      bucket = double('bucket')
+      allow(file).to receive(:default_bucket).and_return(bucket)
+
+      expect(file.bucket).to eq(bucket)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if using a remote filebucket and no catalog exists" do
+      file.catalog = nil
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+
+      expect { file.bucket }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Can not find filebucket for backups without a catalog")
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if the specified filebucket isn't in the catalog" do
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+
+      expect { file.bucket }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Could not find filebucket my_bucket specified in backup")
+    end
+
+    it "should use the specified filebucket if it is in the catalog" do
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+      filebucket = Puppet::Type.type(:filebucket).new(:name => 'my_bucket')
+      catalog.add_resource(filebucket)
+
+      expect(file.bucket).to eq(filebucket.bucket)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#asuser" do
+    before :each do
+      # Mocha won't let me just stub SUIDManager.asuser to yield and return,
+      # but it will do exactly that if we're not root.
+      allow(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should return the desired owner if they can write to the parent directory" do
+      file[:owner] = 1001
+      allow(FileTest).to receive(:writable?).with(File.dirname file[:path]).and_return(true)
+
+      expect(file.asuser).to eq(1001)
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the desired owner can't write to the parent directory" do
+      file[:owner] = 1001
+      allow(FileTest).to receive(:writable?).with(File.dirname file[:path]).and_return(false)
+
+      expect(file.asuser).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if not managing owner" do
+      expect(file.asuser).to eq(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#exist?" do
+    it "should be considered existent if it can be stat'ed" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat'))
+      expect(file).to be_exist
+    end
+
+    it "should be considered nonexistent if it can not be stat'ed" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(nil)
+      expect(file).to_not be_exist
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#eval_generate" do
+    before do
+      @graph = double('graph', :add_edge => nil)
+      allow(catalog).to receive(:relationship_graph).and_return(@graph)
+    end
+
+    it "should recurse if recursion is enabled" do
+      resource = double('resource', :[] => 'resource')
+      expect(file).to receive(:recurse).and_return([resource])
+
+      file[:recurse] = true
+
+      expect(file.eval_generate).to eq([resource])
+    end
+
+    it "should not recurse if recursion is disabled" do
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:recurse)
+
+      file[:recurse] = false
+
+      expect(file.eval_generate).to eq([])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#ancestors" do
+    it "should return the ancestors of the file, in ascending order" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => make_absolute("/tmp/foo/bar/baz/qux"))
+
+      pieces = %W[#{make_absolute('/')} tmp foo bar baz]
+
+      ancestors = file.ancestors
+
+      expect(ancestors).not_to be_empty
+      ancestors.reverse.each_with_index do |path,i|
+        expect(path).to eq(File.join(*pieces[0..i]))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#flush" do
+    it "should reset its stat reference" do
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+      stat1 = file.stat
+
+      expect(file.stat).to equal(stat1)
+
+      file.flush
+
+      expect(file.stat).not_to equal(stat1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#initialize" do
+    it "should remove a trailing slash from the title to create the path" do
+      title = File.expand_path("/abc/\n\tdef/")
+      file = described_class.new(:title => title)
+      expect(file[:path]).to eq(title)
+    end
+
+    it "should allow a single slash for a title and create the path" do
+      title = File.expand_path("/")
+      file = described_class.new(:title => title)
+      expect(file[:path]).to eq(title)
+    end
+
+    it "should allow multiple slashes for a title and create the path" do
+      title = File.expand_path("/") + "//"
+      file = described_class.new(:title => title)
+      expect(file[:path]).to eq(File.expand_path("/"))
+    end
+
+    it "should set a desired 'ensure' value if none is set and 'content' is set" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "/foo/bar")
+      expect(file[:ensure]).to eq(:file)
+    end
+
+    it "should set a desired 'ensure' value if none is set and 'target' is set", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :target => File.expand_path(__FILE__))
+      expect(file[:ensure]).to eq(:link)
+    end
+
+    describe "marking parameters as sensitive" do
+      it "marks sensitive, content, and ensure as sensitive when source is sensitive" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(:file, make_absolute("/tmp/foo"), :parameters => {:source => make_absolute('/tmp/bar')}, :sensitive_parameters => [:source])
+        file = described_class.new(resource)
+        expect(file.parameter(:source).sensitive).to eq true
+        expect(file.property(:content).sensitive).to eq true
+        expect(file.property(:ensure).sensitive).to eq true
+      end
+
+      it "marks ensure as sensitive when content is sensitive" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(:file, make_absolute("/tmp/foo"), :parameters => {:content => 'hello world!'}, :sensitive_parameters => [:content])
+        file = described_class.new(resource)
+        expect(file.property(:ensure).sensitive).to eq true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#mark_children_for_purging" do
+    it "should set each child's ensure to absent" do
+      paths = %w[foo bar baz]
+      children = {}
+      paths.each do |child|
+        children[child] = described_class.new(:path => File.join(path, child), :ensure => :present)
+      end
+
+      file.mark_children_for_purging(children)
+
+      expect(children.length).to eq(3)
+      children.values.each do |child|
+        expect(child[:ensure]).to eq(:absent)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should skip children which have a source" do
+      child = described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :present, :source => File.expand_path(__FILE__))
+
+      file.mark_children_for_purging('foo' => child)
+
+      expect(child[:ensure]).to eq(:present)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#newchild" do
+    it "should create a new resource relative to the parent" do
+      child = file.newchild('bar')
+
+      expect(child).to be_a(described_class)
+      expect(child[:path]).to eq(File.join(file[:path], 'bar'))
+    end
+
+    {
+      :ensure => :present,
+      :recurse => true,
+      :recurselimit => 5,
+      :target => "some_target",
+      :source => File.expand_path("some_source"),
+    }.each do |param, value|
+      it "should omit the #{param} parameter", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        # Make a new file, because we have to set the param at initialization
+        # or it wouldn't be copied regardless.
+        file = described_class.new(:path => path, param => value)
+        child = file.newchild('bar')
+        expect(child[param]).not_to eq(value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should copy all of the parent resource's 'should' values that were set at initialization" do
+      parent = described_class.new(:path => path, :owner => 'root', :group => 'wheel')
+
+      child = parent.newchild("my/path")
+
+      expect(child[:owner]).to eq('root')
+      expect(child[:group]).to eq('wheel')
+    end
+
+    it "should not copy default values to the new child" do
+      child = file.newchild("my/path")
+      expect(child.original_parameters).not_to include(:backup)
+    end
+
+    it "should not copy values to the child which were set by the source" do
+      source = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+      file[:source] = source
+      metadata = double('metadata', :owner => "root", :group => "root", :mode => '0755', :ftype => "file", :checksum => "{md5}whatever", :checksum_type => "md5", :source => source)
+      allow(file.parameter(:source)).to receive(:metadata).and_return(metadata)
+
+      file.parameter(:source).copy_source_values
+
+      expect(file.class).to receive(:new) do |arg|
+        expect(arg[:group]).to be_nil
+      end
+      file.newchild("my/path")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#purge?" do
+    it "should return false if purge is not set" do
+      expect(file).to_not be_purge
+    end
+
+    it "should return true if purge is set to true" do
+      file[:purge] = true
+
+      expect(file).to be_purge
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if purge is set to false" do
+      file[:purge] = false
+
+      expect(file).to_not be_purge
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse" do
+    let(:name) { 'bar' }
+    let(:child) { double('puppet_type_file') }
+
+    before do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      @metadata = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata
+    end
+
+    describe "and a source is set" do
+      it "should pass the already-discovered resources to recurse_remote" do
+        file[:source] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        allow(child).to receive(:[]).with(:path).and_return(name)
+        allow(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return({name => child})
+        expect(file).to receive(:recurse_remote).with({name => child}).and_return([])
+        file.recurse
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "and a target is set" do
+      it "should use recurse_link" do
+        file[:target] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        allow(child).to receive(:[]).with(:path).and_return(name)
+        allow(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return({name => child})
+        expect(file).to receive(:recurse_link).with({name => child}).and_return([])
+        file.recurse
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should use recurse_local if recurse is not remote" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return({})
+      file.recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should not use recurse_local if recurse is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:recurse_local)
+      file.recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should return the generated resources as an array sorted by file path" do
+      one = double('one', :[] => "/one")
+      two = double('two', :[] => "/one/two")
+      three = double('three', :[] => "/three")
+      expect(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return(:one => one, :two => two, :three => three)
+      expect(file.recurse).to eq([one, two, three])
+    end
+
+    describe "and purging is enabled" do
+      before do
+        file[:purge] = true
+      end
+
+      it "should mark each file for removal" do
+        local = described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :present)
+        expect(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return("local" => local)
+
+        file.recurse
+        expect(local[:ensure]).to eq(:absent)
+      end
+
+      it "should not remove files that exist in the remote repository" do
+        pending("FIXME: This test has been broken since it was introduced in c189b46e3f1 because of = vs ==")
+        file[:source] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        expect(file).to receive(:recurse_local).and_return({})
+
+        remote = described_class.new(:path => path, :source => File.expand_path(__FILE__), :ensure => :present)
+
+        expect(file).to receive(:recurse_remote).with(hash_including("remote" => remote))
+
+        file.recurse
+
+        expect(remote[:ensure]).not_to eq(:absent)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "#remove_less_specific_files" do
+    it "should remove any nested files that are already in the catalog" do
+      foo = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'foo')
+      bar = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'bar')
+      baz = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'baz')
+
+      catalog.add_resource(foo)
+      catalog.add_resource(bar)
+
+      expect(file.remove_less_specific_files([foo, bar, baz])).to eq([baz])
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse?" do
+    it "should be true if recurse is true" do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      expect(file).to be_recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should be true if recurse is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      expect(file).to be_recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should be false if recurse is false" do
+      file[:recurse] = false
+      expect(file).to_not be_recurse
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_link" do
+    before do
+      @first = double('first', :relative_path => "first", :full_path => "/my/first", :ftype => "directory")
+      @second = double('second', :relative_path => "second", :full_path => "/my/second", :ftype => "file")
+
+      @resource = double('file', :[]= => nil)
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its target to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      file[:target] = "mylinks"
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with("mylinks").and_return([@first])
+      allow(file).to receive(:newchild).and_return(@resource)
+      file.recurse_link({})
+    end
+
+    it "should ignore the recursively-found '.' file and configure the top-level file to create a directory" do
+      allow(@first).to receive(:relative_path).and_return(".")
+      file[:target] = "mylinks"
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with("mylinks").and_return([@first])
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+      expect(file).to receive(:[]=).with(:ensure, :directory)
+      file.recurse_link({})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new child resource for each generated metadata instance's relative path that doesn't already exist in the children hash" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first, @second])
+      expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with(@first.relative_path).and_return(@resource)
+      file.recurse_link("second" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new child resource for paths that already exist in the children hash" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_link("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the target to the full path of discovered file and set :ensure to :link if the file is not a directory", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first, @second])
+      file.recurse_link("first" => @resource, "second" => file)
+
+      expect(file[:ensure]).to eq(:link)
+      expect(file[:target]).to eq("/my/second")
+    end
+
+    it "should :ensure to :directory if the file is a directory" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first, @second])
+      file.recurse_link("first" => file, "second" => @resource)
+
+      expect(file[:ensure]).to eq(:directory)
+    end
+
+    it "should return a hash with both created and existing resources with the relative paths as the hash keys" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first, @second])
+      allow(file).to receive(:newchild).and_return(file)
+      expect(file.recurse_link("second" => @resource)).to eq({"second" => @resource, "first" => file})
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_local" do
+    before do
+      @metadata = double('metadata', :relative_path => "my/file")
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its path to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(file[:path]).and_return([@metadata])
+      allow(file).to receive(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should return an empty hash if the recursion returns nothing" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return(nil)
+      expect(file.recurse_local).to eq({})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new child resource with each generated metadata instance's relative path" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@metadata])
+      expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with(@metadata.relative_path).and_return("fiebar")
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new child resource for the '.' directory" do
+      allow(@metadata).to receive(:relative_path).and_return(".")
+
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@metadata])
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should return a hash of the created resources with the relative paths as the hash keys" do
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@metadata])
+      expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("my/file").and_return("fiebar")
+      expect(file.recurse_local).to eq({"my/file" => "fiebar"})
+    end
+
+    it "should set checksum_type to none if this file checksum is none" do
+      file[:checksum] = :none
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(checksum_type: :none)).and_return([@metadata])
+      expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("my/file").and_return("fiebar")
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_remote" do
+    let(:my) { File.expand_path('/my') }
+
+    before do
+      file[:source] = "puppet://foo/bar"
+
+      @first = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(my, :relative_path => "first")
+      @second = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(my, :relative_path => "second")
+      allow(@first).to receive(:ftype).and_return("directory")
+      allow(@second).to receive(:ftype).and_return("directory")
+
+      @parameter = double('property', :metadata= => nil)
+      @resource = double('file', :[]= => nil, :parameter => @parameter)
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its source to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => "foobar")
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with("puppet://foo/bar").and_return([data])
+      allow(file).to receive(:newchild).and_return(@resource)
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should not recurse when the remote file is not a directory" do
+      data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => ".")
+      allow(data).to receive(:ftype).and_return("file")
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with("puppet://foo/bar").and_return([data])
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should set the source of each returned file to the searched-for URI plus the found relative path" do
+      expect(@first).to receive(:source=).with(File.join("puppet://foo/bar", @first.relative_path))
+      expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      allow(file).to receive(:newchild).and_return(@resource)
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new resource for any relative file paths that do not already have a resource" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("first").and_return(@resource)
+      expect(file.recurse_remote({})).to eq({"first" => @resource})
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new resource for any relative file paths that do already have a resource" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the source of each resource to the source of the metadata" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      allow(@resource).to receive(:[]=)
+      expect(@resource).to receive(:[]=).with(:source, File.join("puppet://foo/bar", @first.relative_path))
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the checksum parameter based on the metadata" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      allow(@resource).to receive(:[]=)
+      expect(@resource).to receive(:[]=).with(:checksum, "sha256")
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should store the metadata in the source property for each resource so the source does not have to requery the metadata" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+      expect(@resource).to receive(:parameter).with(:source).and_return(@parameter)
+
+      expect(@parameter).to receive(:metadata=).with(@first)
+
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new resource for the '.' file" do
+      allow(@first).to receive(:relative_path).and_return(".")
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+
+      expect(file).not_to receive(:newchild)
+
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should store the metadata in the main file's source property if the relative path is '.'" do
+      allow(@first).to receive(:relative_path).and_return(".")
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+
+      expect(file.parameter(:source)).to receive(:metadata=).with(@first)
+
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should update the main file's checksum parameter if the relative path is '.'" do
+      allow(@first).to receive(:relative_path).and_return(".")
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).and_return([@first])
+
+      allow(file).to receive(:[]=)
+      expect(file). to receive(:[]=).with(:checksum, "sha256")
+
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    describe "and multiple sources are provided" do
+      let(:sources) do
+        h = {}
+        %w{/a /b /c /d}.each do |key|
+          h[key] = Puppet::Util.uri_unescape(Puppet::Util.path_to_uri(File.expand_path(key)).to_s)
+        end
+        h
+      end
+
+      describe "and :sourceselect is set to :first" do
+        it "should create file instances for the results for the first source to return any values" do
+          data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => "foobar")
+          file[:source] = sources.keys.sort.map { |key| File.expand_path(key) }
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/a']).and_return(nil)
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/b']).and_return([])
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/c']).and_return([data])
+          expect(file).not_to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/d'])
+          expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("foobar").and_return(@resource)
+          file.recurse_remote({})
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "and :sourceselect is set to :all" do
+        before do
+          file[:sourceselect] = :all
+        end
+
+        it "should return every found file that is not in a previous source" do
+          klass = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata
+
+          file[:source] = abs_path = %w{/a /b /c /d}.map {|f| File.expand_path(f) }
+          allow(file).to receive(:newchild).and_return(@resource)
+
+          one = [klass.new(abs_path[0], :relative_path => "a")]
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/a']).and_return(one)
+          expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("a").and_return(@resource)
+
+          two = [klass.new(abs_path[1], :relative_path => "a"), klass.new(abs_path[1], :relative_path => "b")]
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/b']).and_return(two)
+          expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("b").and_return(@resource)
+
+          three = [klass.new(abs_path[2], :relative_path => "a"), klass.new(abs_path[2], :relative_path => "c")]
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/c']).and_return(three)
+          expect(file).to receive(:newchild).with("c").and_return(@resource)
+          expect(file).to receive(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/d']).and_return([])
+
+          file.recurse_remote({})
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#perform_recursion", :uses_checksums => true do
+    it "should use Metadata to do its recursion" do
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search)
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should use the provided path as the key to the search" do
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with("/foo", anything)
+      file.perform_recursion("/foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should return the results of the metadata search" do
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).and_return("foobar")
+      expect(file.perform_recursion(file[:path])).to eq("foobar")
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its recursion value to the search" do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(recurse: true))
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass true if recursion is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(recurse: true))
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its recursion limit value to the search" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = 10
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(recurselimit: 10))
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should configure the search to ignore or manage links" do
+      file[:links] = :manage
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(links: :manage))
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its 'ignore' setting to the search if it has one" do
+      file[:ignore] = %w{.svn CVS}
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(ignore: %w{.svn CVS}))
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    with_digest_algorithms do
+      it "it should pass its 'checksum' setting #{metadata[:digest_algorithm]} to the search" do
+        file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo')
+        expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:search).with(anything, hash_including(checksum_type: digest_algorithm.intern))
+        file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#remove_existing" do
+    it "should do nothing if the file doesn't exist" do
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:file)).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if it can't backup the file" do
+      file[:backup] = true
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'file'))
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_backup).and_return(false)
+
+      expect { file.remove_existing(:file) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Could not back up; will not remove/)
+    end
+
+    describe "backing up directories" do
+      it "should not backup directories if backup is true and force is false" do
+        file[:backup] = true
+        file[:force] = false
+        allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'directory'))
+
+        expect(file).not_to receive(:perform_backup)
+        expect(file).to receive(:warning).with("Could not back up file of type directory")
+        expect(file.remove_existing(:file)).to eq(false)
+      end
+
+      it "should backup directories if backup is true and force is true" do
+        file[:backup] = true
+        file[:force] = true
+        allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'directory'))
+
+        expect(FileUtils).to receive(:rmtree).with(file[:path])
+        expect(file).to receive(:perform_backup).and_return(true)
+
+        expect(file.remove_existing(:file)).to eq(true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not do anything if the file is already the right type and not a link" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'file'))
+
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:file)).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should not remove directories and should not invalidate the stat unless force is true" do
+      file[:force] = false
+      # Actually call stat to set @needs_stat to nil
+      file.stat
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'directory'))
+
+      expect(file.instance_variable_get(:@stat)).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "should remove a directory if backup is true and force is true" do
+      file[:backup] = true
+      file[:force] = true
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'directory'))
+
+      expect(FileUtils).to receive(:rmtree).with(file[:path])
+
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:file)).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should remove an existing file" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_backup).and_return(true)
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:directory)).to eq(true)
+
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(file[:path])).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should remove an existing link", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      allow(file).to receive(:perform_backup).and_return(true)
+
+      target = tmpfile('link_target')
+      FileUtils.touch(target)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, path)
+      file[:target] = target
+
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:directory)).to eq(true)
+
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(file[:path])).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if the file is not a directory, link, file, fifo, socket, or is unknown" do
+      file[:backup] = 'puppet'
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'blockSpecial'))
+
+      expect(file).to receive(:warning).with("Could not back up file of type blockSpecial")
+      expect { file.remove_existing(:file) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Could not remove files of type blockSpecial/)
+    end
+
+    it "should invalidate the existing stat of the file" do
+      # Actually call stat to set @needs_stat to nil
+      file.stat
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => 'file'))
+
+      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:unlink)
+
+      expect(file.remove_existing(:directory)).to eq(true)
+      expect(file.instance_variable_get(:@stat)).to eq(:needs_stat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#retrieve" do
+    it "should copy the source values if the 'source' parameter is set" do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo/bar')
+      expect(file.parameter(:source)).to receive(:copy_source_values)
+      file.retrieve
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#should_be_file?" do
+    it "should have a method for determining if the file should be a normal file" do
+      expect(file).to respond_to(:should_be_file?)
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is set to :file" do
+      file[:ensure] = :file
+      expect(file).to be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is set to :present and the file exists as a normal file" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => "file"))
+      file[:ensure] = :present
+      expect(file).to be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if :ensure is set to something other than :file" do
+      file[:ensure] = :directory
+      expect(file).to_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if :ensure is set to :present and the file exists but is not a normal file" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double('stat', :ftype => "directory"))
+      file[:ensure] = :present
+      expect(file).to_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is not set and :content is" do
+      file[:content] = "foo"
+      expect(file).to be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if neither :ensure nor :content is set but the file exists as a normal file" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double("stat", :ftype => "file"))
+      expect(file).to be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if neither :ensure nor :content is set but the file exists but not as a normal file" do
+      allow(file).to receive(:stat).and_return(double("stat", :ftype => "directory"))
+      expect(file).to_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#stat", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+    before do
+      target = tmpfile('link_target')
+      FileUtils.touch(target)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, path)
+
+      file[:target] = target
+      file[:links] = :manage # so we always use :lstat
+    end
+
+    it "should stat the target if it is following links" do
+      file[:links] = :follow
+
+      expect(file.stat.ftype).to eq('file')
+    end
+
+    it "should stat the link if is it not following links" do
+      file[:links] = :manage
+
+      expect(file.stat.ftype).to eq('link')
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the file does not exist" do
+      file[:path] = make_absolute('/foo/bar/baz/non-existent')
+
+      expect(file.stat).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the file cannot be stat'ed" do
+      dir = tmpfile('link_test_dir')
+      child = File.join(dir, 'some_file')
+      Dir.mkdir(dir)
+      File.chmod(0, dir)
+
+      file[:path] = child
+
+      expect(file.stat).to be_nil
+
+      # chmod it back so we can clean it up
+      File.chmod(0777, dir)
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if parts of path are no directories" do
+      regular_file = tmpfile('ENOTDIR_test')
+      FileUtils.touch(regular_file)
+      impossible_child = File.join(regular_file, 'some_file')
+
+      file[:path] = impossible_child
+      expect(file.stat).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return the stat instance" do
+      expect(file.stat).to be_a(File::Stat)
+    end
+
+    it "should cache the stat instance" do
+      expect(file.stat.object_id).to eql(file.stat.object_id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#write" do
+    describe "when resource mode is supplied" do
+      before do
+        allow(file).to receive(:property_fix)
+      end
+
+      context "and writing temporary files" do
+        before do
+          allow(file).to receive(:write_temporary_file?).and_return(true)
+        end
+
+        it "should convert symbolic mode to int" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:replace_file).with(file[:path], 0444, { :staging_location => nil, :validate_callback => nil })
+          file.write
+        end
+
+        it "should support int modes" do
+          file[:mode] = '0444'
+          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:replace_file).with(file[:path], 0444, { :staging_location => nil, :validate_callback => nil })
+          file.write
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "and not writing temporary files" do
+        before do
+          allow(file).to receive(:write_temporary_file?).and_return(false)
+        end
+
+        it "should set a umask of 0" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:withumask).with(0)
+          file.write
+        end
+
+        it "should convert symbolic mode to int" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file[:path], anything, 0444)
+          file.write
+        end
+
+        it "should support int modes" do
+          file[:mode] = '0444'
+          expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file[:path], anything, 0444)
+          file.write
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when resource mode is not supplied" do
+      context "and content is supplied" do
+        it "should default to 0644 mode" do
+          file = described_class.new(:path => path, :content => FILE_CONTENT)
+
+          file.write file.parameter(:content)
+
+          expect(File.stat(file[:path]).mode & 0777).to eq(0644)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "and no content is supplied" do
+        it "should use puppet's default umask of 022" do
+          file = described_class.new(:path => path)
+
+          umask_from_the_user = 0777
+          Puppet::Util.withumask(umask_from_the_user) do
+            file.write
+          end
+
+          expect(File.stat(file[:path]).mode & 0777).to eq(0644)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#write_temporary_file?" do
+    it "should be true if the file has specified content" do
+      file[:content] = 'some content'
+
+      expect(file.send(:write_temporary_file?)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should be true if the file has specified source" do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/tmp/foo')
+
+      expect(file.send(:write_temporary_file?)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should be false if the file has neither content nor source" do
+      expect(file.send(:write_temporary_file?)).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    context "and staging_location is provided" do
+      it "should write the file first to the staging location" do
+        file[:content] = 'some content'
+        file[:staging_location] = Dir.tmpdir()
+        expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:replace_file).with(file[:path], nil, { staging_location: Dir.tmpdir(), validate_callback: nil })
+        file.write
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#property_fix" do
+    {
+      :mode     => '0777',
+      :owner    => 'joeuser',
+      :group    => 'joeusers',
+      :seluser  => 'seluser',
+      :selrole  => 'selrole',
+      :seltype  => 'seltype',
+      :selrange => 'selrange'
+    }.each do |name,value|
+      it "should sync the #{name} property if it's not in sync" do
+        file[name] = value
+
+        prop = file.property(name)
+        expect(prop).to receive(:retrieve)
+        expect(prop).to receive(:safe_insync?).and_return(false)
+        expect(prop).to receive(:sync)
+
+        file.send(:property_fix)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when autorequiring" do
+    describe "target" do
+      it "should require file resource when specified with the target property", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        file = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/foo"), :ensure => :directory)
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/bar"), :ensure => :link, :target => File.expand_path("/foo"))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        reqs = link.autorequire
+        expect(reqs.size).to eq(1)
+        expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(file)
+        expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(link)
+      end
+
+      it "should require file resource when specified with the ensure property" do
+        file = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/foo"), :ensure => :directory)
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/bar"), :ensure => File.expand_path("/foo"))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        reqs = link.autorequire
+        expect(reqs.size).to eq(1)
+        expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(file)
+        expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(link)
+      end
+
+      it "should not require target if target is not managed", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path('/foo'), :ensure => :link, :target => '/bar')
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        expect(link.autorequire.size).to eq(0)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "directories" do
+      it "should autorequire its parent directory" do
+        dir = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(path))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource dir
+        reqs = file.autorequire
+        expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(dir)
+        expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(file)
+      end
+
+      it "should autorequire its nearest ancestor directory" do
+        dir = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(path))
+        grandparent = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(File.dirname(path)))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource dir
+        catalog.add_resource grandparent
+        reqs = file.autorequire
+        expect(reqs.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(dir)
+        expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(file)
+      end
+
+      it "should not autorequire anything when there is no nearest ancestor directory" do
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        expect(file.autorequire).to be_empty
+      end
+
+      it "should not autorequire its parent dir if its parent dir is itself" do
+        file[:path] = File.expand_path('/')
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        expect(file.autorequire).to be_empty
+      end
+
+      describe "on Windows systems", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+        describe "when using UNC filenames" do
+          it "should autorequire its parent directory" do
+            file[:path] = '//localhost/foo/bar/baz'
+            dir = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            catalog.add_resource dir
+            reqs = file.autorequire
+            expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(dir)
+            expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(file)
+          end
+
+          it "should autorequire its nearest ancestor directory" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/qux")
+            dir = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz")
+            grandparent = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            catalog.add_resource dir
+            catalog.add_resource grandparent
+            reqs = file.autorequire
+            expect(reqs.length).to eq(1)
+            expect(reqs[0].source).to eq(dir)
+            expect(reqs[0].target).to eq(file)
+          end
+
+          it "should not autorequire anything when there is no nearest ancestor directory" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/qux")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            expect(file.autorequire).to be_empty
+          end
+
+          it "should not autorequire its parent dir if its parent dir is itself" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            puts file.autorequire
+            expect(file.autorequire).to be_empty
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when managing links", :if => Puppet.features.manages_symlinks? do
+    require 'tempfile'
+
+    before :each do
+      Dir.mkdir(path)
+      @target = File.join(path, "target")
+      @link   = File.join(path, "link")
+
+      target = described_class.new(
+        :ensure => :file, :path => @target,
+        :catalog => catalog, :content => 'yayness',
+        :mode => '0644')
+      catalog.add_resource target
+
+      @link_resource = described_class.new(
+        :ensure => :link, :path => @link,
+        :target => @target, :catalog => catalog,
+        :mode => '0755')
+      catalog.add_resource @link_resource
+
+      # to prevent the catalog from trying to write state.yaml
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Storage).to receive(:store)
+    end
+
+    it "should preserve the original file mode and ignore the one set by the link" do
+      @link_resource[:links] = :manage # default
+      catalog.apply
+
+      # I convert them to strings so they display correctly if there's an error.
+      expect((Puppet::FileSystem.stat(@target).mode & 007777).to_s(8)).to eq('644')
+    end
+
+    it "should manage the mode of the followed link" do
+      if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
+        skip "Windows cannot presently manage the mode when following symlinks"
+      else
+        @link_resource[:links] = :follow
+        catalog.apply
+
+        expect((Puppet::FileSystem.stat(@target).mode & 007777).to_s(8)).to eq('755')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'when using source' do
+    # different UTF-8 widths
+    # 1-byte A
+    # 2-byte ۿ - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/06ff/index.htm - 0xDB 0xBF / 219 191
+    # 3-byte ᚠ - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/16A0/index.htm - 0xE1 0x9A 0xA0 / 225 154 160
+    # 4-byte <U+070E> - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2070E/index.htm - 0xF0 0xA0 0x9C 0x8E / 240 160 156 142
+    let (:mixed_utf8) { "A\u06FF\u16A0\u{2070E}" } # Aۿᚠ<U+070E>
+
+    it 'should allow UTF-8 characters and return a UTF-8 uri' do
+      filename = "/bar #{mixed_utf8}"
+      source = "puppet://foo#{filename}"
+      file[:source] = source
+
+      # intercept the indirector call to provide back mocked metadata for the given URI
+      metadata = double('metadata', :source => source)
+      expect(metadata).to receive(:source=)
+      expect(Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection).to receive(:find).with(source, anything).and_return(metadata)
+
+      uri = file.parameters[:source].uri
+      expect(Puppet::Util.uri_unescape(uri.path)).to eq(filename)
+      expect(uri.path.encoding).to eq(Encoding::UTF_8)
+    end
+
+    matcher :request_key do |expected|
+      match do |actual|
+        values_match? expected, actual.key
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow UTF-8 characters inside the indirector / terminus code' do
+      filename = "/bar #{mixed_utf8}"
+      source = "puppet://foo#{filename}"
+      file[:source] = source
+
+      # for this test to properly trigger previously errant behavior, the code for
+      # Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.find must run and produce an
+      # instance of Puppet::Indirector::FileMetadata::Rest that can be amended
+      metadata = double('metadata', :source => source)
+      expect(metadata).to receive(:source=)
+      require 'puppet/indirector/file_metadata/rest'
+      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Indirector::FileMetadata::Rest).to receive(:find).with(request_key(filename[1..-1])).and_return(metadata)
+
+      uri = file.parameters[:source].uri
+      expect(Puppet::Util.uri_unescape(uri.path)).to eq(filename)
+      expect(uri.path.encoding).to eq(Encoding::UTF_8)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using source" do
+    let(:source) { tmpfile('file_source') }
+
+    before do
+      file[:source] = source
+    end
+
+    Puppet::Type::File::ParameterChecksum.value_collection.values.reject {|v| v == :none}.each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        before do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate' do
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it 'should fail on an invalid checksum_value' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = ''
+          expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Checksum value '' is not a valid checksum type #{checksum_type}")
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate a valid checksum_value' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it 'fails if the checksum_value parameter and written file do not match' do
+          skip if checksum_type =~ /^(ctime|mtime)/
+
+          File.write(source, FILE_CONTENT)
+          file[:checksum_value] = INVALID_CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+
+          expect {
+            file.property(:checksum_value).sync
+          }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /File written to disk did not match desired checksum/)
+
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to_not be_exist(file[:path])
+        end
+
+        it 'fails if the checksum_value parameter does not match, but the metadata does' do
+          skip if checksum_type =~ /^(ctime|mtime)/
+
+          File.write(source, FILE_CONTENT)
+          file[:checksum_value] = INVALID_CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+          allow(file.parameter(:source).metadata).to receive(:checksum).and_return(file[:checksum_value])
+
+          expect {
+            file.property(:checksum_value).sync
+          }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /File written to disk did not match desired checksum/)
+
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to_not be_exist(file[:path])
+        end
+
+        it 'replaces a file from a source when the checksum matches' do
+          File.write(source, FILE_CONTENT)
+          file[:checksum_value] = CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+
+          file.property(:checksum_value).sync
+          checksum = file.parameter(:checksum).sum_file(file[:path])
+
+          if checksum_type =~ /^(ctime|mtime)/
+            # file on disk ctime/mtime will be later than expected time
+            expect(checksum).to match(/{#{checksum_type}}/)
+          else
+            expect(checksum).to eq("{#{checksum_type}}#{file[:checksum_value]}")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "on Windows when source_permissions is `use`" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Platform).to receive(:windows?).and_return(true)
+
+        file[:source_permissions] = "use"
+      end
+      let(:err_message) { "Copying owner/mode/group from the" <<
+                          " source file on Windows is not supported;" <<
+                          " use source_permissions => ignore." }
+
+      it "should issue error when retrieving" do
+        expect { file.retrieve }.to raise_error(err_message)
+      end
+
+      it "should issue error when retrieving if only user is unspecified" do
+        file[:group] = 2
+        file[:mode] = "0003"
+
+        expect { file.retrieve }.to raise_error(err_message)
+      end
+
+      it "should issue error when retrieving if only group is unspecified" do
+        file[:owner] = 1
+        file[:mode] = "0003"
+
+        expect { file.retrieve }.to raise_error(err_message)
+      end
+
+      it "should issue error when retrieving if only mode is unspecified" do
+        file[:owner] = 1
+        file[:group] = 2
+
+        expect { file.retrieve }.to raise_error(err_message)
+      end
+
+      it "should issue warning when retrieve if group, owner, and mode are all specified" do
+        file[:owner] = 1
+        file[:group] = 2
+        file[:mode] = "0003"
+
+        expect(file.parameter(:source)).to receive(:copy_source_values)
+        expect(file).to receive(:warning).with(err_message)
+        expect { file.retrieve }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "with checksum 'none'" do
+      before do
+        file[:checksum] = :none
+      end
+
+      it 'should raise an exception when validating' do
+        expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(/You cannot specify source when using checksum 'none'/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using content" do
+    before :each do
+      file[:content] = FILE_CONTENT
+    end
+
+    (Puppet::Type::File::ParameterChecksum.value_collection.values - SOURCE_ONLY_CHECKSUMS).each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        before do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate' do
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it 'should fail on an invalid checksum_value' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = ''
+          expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Checksum value '' is not a valid checksum type #{checksum_type}")
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate a valid checksum_value' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it 'fails if the checksum_value parameter and written file do not match' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = INVALID_CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+
+          expect {
+            file.property(:content).sync
+          }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /File written to disk did not match desired checksum/)
+
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to_not be_exist(file[:path])
+        end
+
+        it 'fails if the calculated checksum for the content and written file do not match' do
+          allow(file.parameter(:checksum)).to receive(:sum).and_return(INVALID_CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type])
+
+          expect {
+            file.property(:content).sync
+          }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /File written to disk did not match desired checksum/)
+
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to_not be_exist(file[:path])
+        end
+
+        it 'replaces a file from content when the checksum matches' do
+          file[:checksum_value] = CHECKSUM_VALUES[checksum_type]
+
+          file.property(:content).sync
+          checksum = file.parameter(:checksum).sum_file(file[:path])
+
+          if checksum_type =~ /^(ctime|mtime)/
+            # file on disk ctime/mtime will be later than expected time
+            expect(checksum).to match(/{#{checksum_type}}/)
+          else
+            expect(checksum).to eq("{#{checksum_type}}#{file[:checksum_value]}")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    SOURCE_ONLY_CHECKSUMS.each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        it 'should raise an exception when validating' do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+
+          expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(/You cannot specify content when using checksum '#{checksum_type}'/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when checksum is none" do
+    before do
+      file[:checksum] = :none
+    end
+
+    it 'should validate' do
+      expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    it 'should fail on an invalid checksum_value' do
+      file[:checksum_value] = 'boo'
+      expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Checksum value 'boo' is not a valid checksum type none")
+    end
+
+    it 'should validate a valid checksum_value' do
+      file[:checksum_value] = ''
+      expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    it 'writes a file' do
+      file[:ensure] = :file
+      file.property(:ensure).sync
+
+      expect(file.parameter(:checksum).sum_file(file[:path])).to eq('{none}')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when auditing" do
+    before :each do
+      # to prevent the catalog from trying to write state.yaml
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Storage).to receive(:store)
+    end
+
+    it "should not fail if creating a new file if group is not set" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :audit => 'all', :content => 'content')
+      catalog.add_resource(file)
+
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+      expect(File.read(path)).to eq('content')
+    end
+
+    it "should not log errors if creating a new file with ensure present and no content" do
+      file[:audit]  = 'content'
+      file[:ensure] = 'present'
+      catalog.add_resource(file)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+      expect(@logs).not_to be_any { |l|
+        # the audit metaparameter is deprecated and logs a warning
+        l.level != :notice
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when specifying both source and checksum" do
+    it 'should use the specified checksum when source is first' do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo')
+      file[:checksum] = :md5lite
+
+      expect(file[:checksum]).to eq(:md5lite)
+    end
+
+    it 'should use the specified checksum when source is last' do
+      file[:checksum] = :md5lite
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo')
+
+      expect(file[:checksum]).to eq(:md5lite)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when validating" do
+    [[:source, :target], [:source, :content], [:target, :content]].each do |prop1,prop2|
+      it "should fail if both #{prop1} and #{prop2} are specified" do
+          file[prop1] = prop1 == :source ? File.expand_path("prop1 value") : "prop1 value"
+          file[prop2] = "prop2 value"
+        expect do
+          file.validate
+        end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /You cannot specify more than one of/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end