puppet 6.0.10 → 6.1.0

data/spec/unit/util/character_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/util/character_encoding'
 require 'puppet_spec/character_encoding'
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
         let(:invalid_utf8_string) { "\xfd\xf1".force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) }
 
         it "should issue a debug message" do
-          expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/encoding is invalid/)
+          Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/encoding is invalid/))
           Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(invalid_utf8_string)
         end
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
         end
 
         it "should issue a debug message that the string was not transcodable" do
-          expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/cannot be transcoded/)
+          Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/cannot be transcoded/))
           PuppetSpec::CharacterEncoding.with_external_encoding(Encoding::Windows_31J) do
             Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(invalid_win_31j)
           end
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
           let(:euc_kr) { [253, 241].pack('C*').force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII) }
 
           it "should issue a debug message" do
-            expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/cannot be transcoded/)
+            Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/cannot be transcoded/))
             Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(euc_kr)
           end
 
@@ -166,9 +167,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
       # Invalid in UTF-8 without transcoding
       let(:oslash) { [216].pack('C*').force_encoding(Encoding::ISO_8859_1) }
       let(:foo) { 'foo' }
-
       it "should issue a debug message" do
-        expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/not valid UTF-8/)
+        Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/not valid UTF-8/))
         Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.override_encoding_to_utf_8(oslash)
       end
 

data/spec/unit/util/checksums_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/checksums'
@@ -68,34 +69,34 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
   {:md5 => Digest::MD5, :sha1 => Digest::SHA1, :sha256 => Digest::SHA256, :sha512 => Digest::SHA512, :sha384 => Digest::SHA384}.each do |sum, klass|
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate string checksums" do
-        expect(klass).to receive(:hexdigest).with("mycontent").and_return("whatever")
+        klass.expects(:hexdigest).with("mycontent").returns "whatever"
         expect(@summer.send(sum, "mycontent")).to eq("whatever")
       end
 
       it "should use incremental #{klass} sums to calculate file checksums" do
-        digest = double('digest')
-        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
+        digest = mock 'digest'
+        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
 
         file = "/path/to/my/file"
 
-        fh = double('filehandle')
-        expect(fh).to receive(:read).with(4096).exactly(3).times().and_return("firstline", "secondline", nil)
+        fh = mock 'filehandle'
+        fh.expects(:read).with(4096).times(3).returns("firstline").then.returns("secondline").then.returns(nil)
 
-        expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file, "rb").and_yield(fh)
+        File.expects(:open).with(file, "rb").yields(fh)
 
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("firstline")
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("secondline")
-        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
+        digest.expects(:<<).with "firstline"
+        digest.expects(:<<).with "secondline"
+        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq(:mydigest)
       end
 
       it "should behave like #{klass} to calculate stream checksums" do
-        digest = double('digest')
-        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with "firstline"
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with "secondline"
-        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
+        digest = mock 'digest'
+        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
+        digest.expects(:<<).with "firstline"
+        digest.expects(:<<).with "secondline"
+        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << "firstline"
@@ -109,33 +110,33 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate string checksums from the first 512 characters of the string" do
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        expect(klass).to receive(:hexdigest).with(content[0..511]).and_return("whatever")
+        klass.expects(:hexdigest).with(content[0..511]).returns "whatever"
         expect(@summer.send(sum, content)).to eq("whatever")
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in the file" do
-        digest = double('digest')
-        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
+        digest = mock 'digest'
+        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
 
         file = "/path/to/my/file"
 
-        fh = double('filehandle')
-        expect(fh).to receive(:read).with(512).and_return('my content')
+        fh = mock 'filehandle'
+        fh.expects(:read).with(512).returns('my content')
 
-        expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file, "rb").and_yield(fh)
+        File.expects(:open).with(file, "rb").yields(fh)
 
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("my content")
-        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
+        digest.expects(:<<).with "my content"
+        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq(:mydigest)
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in a stream" do
-        digest = double('digest')
+        digest = mock 'digest'
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[0..511])
-        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
+        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
+        digest.expects(:<<).with content[0..511]
+        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << content
@@ -143,13 +144,13 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in a multi-part stream" do
-        digest = double('digest')
+        digest = mock 'digest'
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[0..5])
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[6..510])
-        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[511..511])
-        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
+        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
+        digest.expects(:<<).with content[0..5]
+        digest.expects(:<<).with content[6..510]
+        digest.expects(:<<).with content[511..511]
+        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << content[0..5]
@@ -164,15 +165,15 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use the '#{sum}' on the file to determine the ctime" do
         file = "/my/file"
-        stat = double('stat', sum => "mysum")
-        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:stat).with(file).and_return(stat)
+        stat = mock 'stat', sum => "mysum"
+        Puppet::FileSystem.expects(:stat).with(file).returns(stat)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq("mysum")
       end
 
       it "should return nil for streams" do
-        expectation = double("expectation")
-        expect(expectation).to receive(:do_something!).at_least(:once)
+        expectation = stub "expectation"
+        expectation.expects(:do_something!).at_least_once
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream"){ |checksum| checksum << "anything" ; expectation.do_something!  }).to be_nil
       end
     end
@@ -184,8 +185,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     end
 
     it "should return an empty string for streams" do
-      expectation = double("expectation")
-      expect(expectation).to receive(:do_something!).at_least(:once)
+      expectation = stub "expectation"
+      expectation.expects(:do_something!).at_least_once
       expect(@summer.none_stream{ |checksum| checksum << "anything" ; expectation.do_something!  }).to eq("")
     end
   end

data/spec/unit/util/colors_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Puppet::Util::Colors do
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Colors do
       it "should colorize console output" do
         Puppet[:color] = true
 
-        expect(subject).to receive(:console_color).with(color, message)
+        subject.expects(:console_color).with(color, message)
         subject.colorize(:black, message)
       end
 

data/spec/unit/util/command_line_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/face'
@@ -66,37 +67,16 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       end
     end
 
-    %w{--help -h help}.each do|arg|
-      it "should print help and exit if #{arg} is given" do
+    %w{--help -h}.each do|arg|
+      it "should print help" do
         commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", [arg])
-        expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
+        commandline.expects(:exec).never
 
         expect {
           commandline.execute
         }.to have_printed(/Usage: puppet <subcommand> \[options\] <action> \[options\]/).and_exit_with(0)
       end
     end
-
-    it "should fail if the config file isn't readable and we're running a subcommand that requires a readable config file" do
-      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).and_return(true)
-      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).and_return('')
-      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).and_raise('Permission denied')
-
-      expect{ described_class.new("puppet", ['config']).execute }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-    end
-
-    it "should not fail if the config file isn't readable and we're running a subcommand that does not require a readable config file" do
-      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?)
-      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).and_return(true)
-      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).and_return('')
-      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).and_raise('Permission denied')
-
-      commandline = described_class.new("puppet", ['help'])
-
-      expect {
-        commandline.execute
-      }.to have_printed(/Usage: puppet <subcommand> \[options\] <action> \[options\]/).and_exit_with(0)
-    end
   end
 
   describe "when dealing with puppet commands" do
@@ -108,19 +88,19 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
     describe "when the subcommand is not implemented" do
       it "should find and invoke an executable with a hyphenated name" do
         commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-        expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').
-          and_return('/dev/null/puppet-whatever')
+        Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').
+          returns('/dev/null/puppet-whatever')
 
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('/dev/null/puppet-whatever', 'argument')
+        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('/dev/null/puppet-whatever', 'argument')
 
         commandline.execute
       end
 
       describe "and an external implementation cannot be found" do
         it "should abort and show the usage message" do
-          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
+          Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
           commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-          expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
+          commandline.expects(:exec).never
 
           expect {
             commandline.execute
@@ -128,9 +108,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
         end
 
         it "should abort and show the help message" do
-          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
+          Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
           commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-          expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
+          commandline.expects(:exec).never
 
           expect {
             commandline.execute
@@ -139,9 +119,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
 
         %w{--version -V}.each do |arg|
           it "should abort and display #{arg} information" do
-            expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
+            Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
             commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', arg])
-            expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
+            commandline.expects(:exec).never
 
             expect {
               commandline.execute
@@ -157,11 +137,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       end
 
       before :each do
-        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Util::CommandLine::ApplicationSubcommand).to receive(:run)
+        Puppet::Util::CommandLine::ApplicationSubcommand.any_instance.stubs(:run)
       end
 
       it 'should never set priority by default' do
-        expect(Process).not_to receive(:setpriority)
+        Process.expects(:setpriority).never
 
         command_line.execute
       end
@@ -169,15 +149,15 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       it 'should lower the process priority if one has been specified' do
         Puppet[:priority] = 10
 
-        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).with(0, Process.pid, 10)
+        Process.expects(:setpriority).with(0, Process.pid, 10)
         command_line.execute
       end
 
       it 'should warn if trying to raise priority, but not privileged user' do
         Puppet[:priority] = -10
 
-        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).and_raise(Errno::EACCES, 'Permission denied')
-        expect(Puppet).to receive(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '-10'")
+        Process.expects(:setpriority).raises(Errno::EACCES, 'Permission denied')
+        Puppet.expects(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '-10'")
 
         command_line.execute
       end
@@ -185,8 +165,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       it "should warn if the platform doesn't support `Process.setpriority`" do
         Puppet[:priority] = 15
 
-        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).and_raise(NotImplementedError, 'NotImplementedError: setpriority() function is unimplemented on this machine')
-        expect(Puppet).to receive(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '15'")
+        Process.expects(:setpriority).raises(NotImplementedError, 'NotImplementedError: setpriority() function is unimplemented on this machine')
+        Puppet.expects(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '15'")
 
         command_line.execute
       end

data/spec/unit/util/constant_inflector_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/constant_inflector'

data/spec/unit/util/diff_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/util/diff'
 require 'puppet/util/execution'
@@ -10,9 +11,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = 'bar'
 
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'bar', 'a', 'b'], {:failonfail => false, :combine => false})
-        .and_return(baz_output)
+        .returns(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = 'bar qux'
 
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'bar', 'qux', 'a', 'b'], anything)
-        .and_return(baz_output)
+        .returns(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
@@ -30,16 +31,16 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = ''
 
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'a', 'b'], {:failonfail => false, :combine => false})
-        .and_return(baz_output)
+        .returns(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
     it "should return empty string if the diff command is empty" do
       Puppet[:diff] = ''
 
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute).never
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('')
     end
   end

data/spec/unit/util/errors_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/errors'

data/spec/unit/util/execution_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 # encoding: UTF-8
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/file_system/uniquefile'
@@ -5,12 +6,10 @@ require 'puppet_spec/character_encoding'
 
 describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
   include Puppet::Util::Execution
-
   # utility methods to help us test some private methods without being quite so verbose
   def call_exec_posix(command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
     Puppet::Util::Execution.send(:execute_posix, command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
   end
-
   def call_exec_windows(command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
     Puppet::Util::Execution.send(:execute_windows, command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
   end
@@ -19,35 +18,36 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
     let(:pid) { 5501 }
     let(:process_handle) { 0xDEADBEEF }
     let(:thread_handle) { 0xCAFEBEEF }
-    let(:proc_info_stub) { double('processinfo', :process_handle => process_handle, :thread_handle => thread_handle, :process_id => pid) }
+    let(:proc_info_stub) { stub 'processinfo', :process_handle => process_handle, :thread_handle => thread_handle, :process_id => pid}
     let(:null_file) { Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? ? 'NUL' : '/dev/null' }
 
     def stub_process_wait(exitstatus)
       if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
-        allow(Puppet::Util::Windows::Process).to receive(:wait_process).with(process_handle).and_return(exitstatus)
-        allow(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
-        allow(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
+        Puppet::Util::Windows::Process.stubs(:wait_process).with(process_handle).returns(exitstatus)
+        FFI::WIN32.stubs(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
+        FFI::WIN32.stubs(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
       else
-        allow(Process).to receive(:waitpid2).with(pid, Process::WNOHANG).and_return(nil, [pid, double('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
-        allow(Process).to receive(:waitpid2).with(pid).and_return([pid, double('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
+        Process.stubs(:waitpid2).with(pid, Process::WNOHANG).returns(nil, [pid, stub('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
+        Process.stubs(:waitpid2).with(pid).returns([pid, stub('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
       end
     end
 
+
     describe "#execute_posix (stubs)", :unless => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
       before :each do
         # Most of the things this method does are bad to do during specs. :/
-        allow(Kernel).to receive(:fork).and_return(pid).and_yield
-        allow(Process).to receive(:setsid)
-        allow(Kernel).to receive(:exec)
-        allow(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_user)
-        allow(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_group)
+        Kernel.stubs(:fork).returns(pid).yields
+        Process.stubs(:setsid)
+        Kernel.stubs(:exec)
+        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.stubs(:change_user)
+        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.stubs(:change_group)
 
         # ensure that we don't really close anything!
-        allow(IO).to receive(:new)
+        (0..256).each {|n| IO.stubs(:new) }
 
-        allow($stdin).to receive(:reopen)
-        allow($stdout).to receive(:reopen)
-        allow($stderr).to receive(:reopen)
+        $stdin.stubs(:reopen)
+        $stdout.stubs(:reopen)
+        $stderr.stubs(:reopen)
 
         @stdin  = File.open(null_file, 'r')
         @stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
@@ -80,41 +80,41 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
 
       it "should fork a child process to execute the command" do
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:fork).and_return(pid).and_yield
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command')
+        Kernel.expects(:fork).returns(pid).yields
+        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command')
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should start a new session group" do
-        expect(Process).to receive(:setsid)
+        Process.expects(:setsid)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should permanently change to the correct user and group if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_group).with(55, true)
-        expect(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_user).with(50, true)
+        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.expects(:change_group).with(55, true)
+        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.expects(:change_user).with(50, true)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should exit failure if there is a problem execing the command" do
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command').and_raise("failed to execute!")
-        allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:puts)
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exit!).with(1)
+        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command').raises("failed to execute!")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:puts)
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exit!).with(1)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should properly execute commands specified as arrays" do
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command', 'with', 'arguments')
+        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command', 'with', 'arguments')
 
         call_exec_posix(['test command', 'with', 'arguments'], {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should properly execute string commands with embedded newlines" do
-        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;")
+        Kernel.expects(:exec).with("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;")
 
         call_exec_posix("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;", {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
 
         it 'should run the command in the specified working directory' do
-          expect(Dir).to receive(:chdir).with(cwd)
-          expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command')
+          Dir.expects(:chdir).with(cwd)
+          Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command')
 
           call_exec_posix('test command', { :cwd => cwd }, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
         end
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
     describe "#execute_windows (stubs)", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
       before :each do
-        allow(Process).to receive(:create).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+        Process.stubs(:create).returns(proc_info_stub)
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         @stdin  = File.open(null_file, 'r')
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
       end
 
       it "should create a new process for the command" do
-        expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
+        Process.expects(:create).with(
           :command_line => "test command",
           :startup_info => {:stdin => @stdin, :stdout => @stdout, :stderr => @stderr},
           :close_handles => false
-        ).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+        ).returns(proc_info_stub)
 
         call_exec_windows('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -158,15 +158,15 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
       context 'cwd option' do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
         it "should execute the command in the specified working directory" do
-          expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
+          Dir.expects(:chdir).with(cwd).yields
+          Process.expects(:create).with(
             :command_line => "test command",
             :startup_info => {
               :stdin => @stdin,
               :stdout => @stdout,
               :stderr => @stderr
             },
-            :close_handles => false,
-            :cwd => cwd
+            :close_handles => false
           )
 
           call_exec_windows('test command', { :cwd => cwd }, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
       context 'suppress_window option' do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
         it "should execute the command in the specified working directory" do
-          expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
+          Process.expects(:create).with(
             :command_line => "test command",
             :startup_info => {
               :stdin => @stdin,
@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
       end
 
       it "should quote arguments containing spaces if command is specified as an array" do
-        expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(hash_including(command_line: '"test command" with some "arguments \"with spaces"')).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+        Process.expects(:create).with do |args|
+          args[:command_line] == '"test command" with some "arguments \"with spaces"'
+        end.returns(proc_info_stub)
 
         call_exec_windows(['test command', 'with', 'some', 'arguments "with spaces'], {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -219,8 +221,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         end
 
         it "should not actually execute anything" do
-          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute_posix)
-          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute_windows)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_posix).never
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_windows).never
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute("/usr/bin/run_my_execute_stub")
         end
@@ -232,37 +234,33 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         let(:rval) { Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? ? proc_info_stub : pid }
 
         before :each do
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:wait_for_output)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:wait_for_output)
         end
 
         it "should set stdin to the stdinfile if specified" do
           input = tmpfile('stdin')
           FileUtils.touch(input)
 
-          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
-            expect(stdin.path).to eq(input)
-            rval
-          end
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
+            stdin.path == input
+          end.returns(rval)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :stdinfile => input)
         end
 
         it "should set stdin to the null file if not specified" do
-          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
-            expect(stdin.path).to eq(null_file)
-            rval
-          end
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
+            stdin.path == null_file
+          end.returns(rval)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
         end
 
         describe "when squelch is set" do
           it "should set stdout and stderr to the null file" do
-            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-              expect(stdout.path).to eq(null_file)
-              expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-              rval
-            end
+            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+              stdout.path == null_file and stderr.path == null_file
+            end.returns(rval)
 
             Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)
           end
@@ -270,18 +268,18 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
         describe "cwd option" do
           def expect_cwd_to_be(cwd)
-            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor).with(
+            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with(
               anything,
-              hash_including(cwd: cwd),
+              has_entries(:cwd => cwd),
               anything,
               anything,
               anything
-            ).and_return(rval)
+            ).returns(rval)
           end
 
           it 'should raise an ArgumentError if the specified working directory does not exist' do
             cwd = 'cwd'
-            allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:directory?).with(cwd).and_return(false)
+            Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:directory?).with(cwd).returns(false)
 
             expect {
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', cwd: cwd)
@@ -292,7 +290,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
           end
 
           it "should set the cwd to the user-specified one" do
-            allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:directory?).with('cwd').and_return(true)
+            Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:directory?).with('cwd').returns(true)
             expect_cwd_to_be('cwd')
             Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', cwd: 'cwd')
           end
@@ -301,55 +299,49 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         describe "on POSIX", :if => Puppet.features.posix? do
           describe "when squelch is not set" do
             it "should set stdout to a pipe" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor).with(anything, anything, anything, be_a(IO), anything).and_return(rval)
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
+                stdout.class == IO
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the same file as stdout if combine is true" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout).to eq(stderr)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout == stderr
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the null device if combine is false" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to true when no options are specified" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout).to eq(stderr)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout == stderr
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when options are specified, but combine is not" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when an empty hash of options is specified" do
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {})
             end
@@ -360,90 +352,77 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
           describe "when squelch is not set" do
             it "should set stdout to a temporary output file" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the same file as stdout if combine is true" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the null device if combine is false" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => false)
             end
 
             it "should combine stdout and stderr if combine is true" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to true when no options are specified" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when options are specified, but combine is not" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when an empty hash of options is specified" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
+              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
 
-              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
-                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
-                rval
-              end
+              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
+              end.returns(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {})
             end
@@ -453,11 +432,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
       describe "on Windows", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
         it "should always close the process and thread handles" do
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
 
-          expect(Puppet::Util::Windows::Process).to receive(:wait_process).with(process_handle).and_raise('whatever')
-          expect(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
-          expect(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
+          Puppet::Util::Windows::Process.expects(:wait_process).with(process_handle).raises('whatever')
+          FFI::WIN32.expects(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
+          FFI::WIN32.expects(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
 
           expect { Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command') }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
         end
@@ -465,9 +444,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         it "should return the correct exit status even when exit status is greater than 256" do
           real_exit_status = 3010
 
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
           stub_process_wait(real_exit_status)
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(real_exit_status % 256) # The exitstatus is changed to be mod 256 so that ruby can fit it into 8 bits.
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:exitstatus).returns(real_exit_status % 256) # The exitstatus is changed to be mod 256 so that ruby can fit it into 8 bits.
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false).exitstatus).to eq(real_exit_status)
         end
@@ -475,6 +454,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
     end
 
     describe "#execute (posix locale)", :unless => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+
       before :each do
         # there is a danger here that ENV will be modified by exec_posix.  Normally it would only affect the ENV
         #  of a forked process, but, in some of the previous tests in this file we're stubbing Kernel.fork., which could
@@ -493,6 +473,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         expect(cur_env.keys - @saved_env.keys).to eq([])
       end
 
+
       # build up a printf-style string that contains a command to get the value of an environment variable
       # from the operating system.  We can substitute into this with the names of the desired environment variables later.
       get_env_var_cmd = 'echo $%s'
@@ -593,6 +574,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
             # ensure that after the exec, our temporary env is still intact
             expect(ENV[var]).to eq(user_sentinel_env[var])
           end
+
         end
       end
 
@@ -618,6 +600,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
             expect(ENV[var]).to eq(user_sentinel_env[var])
           end
         end
+
       end
     end
 
@@ -626,54 +609,46 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
         else
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_return(pid)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_posix).returns(pid)
         end
       end
 
       it "should log if no uid or gid specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello')
       end
-
       it "should log numeric uid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100})
       end
-
       it "should log numeric gid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with gid=500: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with gid=500: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:gid => 500})
       end
-
       it "should log numeric uid and gid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=500: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=500: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100, :gid => 500})
       end
-
       it "should log string uid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 'myuser'})
       end
-
       it "should log string gid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
-
       it "should log string uid and gid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 'myuser', :gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
-
       it "should log numeric uid and string gid if specified" do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100, :gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
-
       it 'should redact commands in debug output when passed sensitive option' do
-        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing: '[redacted]'")
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing: '[redacted]'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:sensitive => true})
       end
     end
@@ -683,27 +658,29 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
         else
-          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_return(pid)
+          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_posix).returns(pid)
         end
       end
 
       it "should wait for the child process to exit" do
-        allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:wait_for_output)
+        Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:wait_for_output)
 
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
       end
 
       it "should close the stdin/stdout/stderr files used by the child" do
-        stdin = double('file')
-        stdout = double('file')
-        stderr = double('file')
-        [stdin, stdout, stderr].each {|io| expect(io).to receive(:close).at_least(:once)}
+        stdin = mock 'file'
+        stdout = mock 'file'
+        stderr = mock 'file'
+        [stdin, stdout, stderr].each {|io| io.expects(:close).at_least_once}
 
-        expect(File).to receive(:open).
-            exactly(3).times().
-            and_return(stdin, stdout, stderr)
+        File.expects(:open).
+            times(3).
+            returns(stdin).
+            then.returns(stdout).
+            then.returns(stderr)
 
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {:squelch => true, :combine => false})
       end
@@ -712,7 +689,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         context "reading the output" do
           before :each do
             r, w = IO.pipe
-            expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
+            IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
             w.write("My expected \u2744 command output")
           end
 
@@ -734,14 +711,14 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         end
 
         it "should not read the output if squelch is true" do
-          expect(IO).not_to receive(:pipe)
+          IO.expects(:pipe).never
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)).to eq('')
         end
 
         it "should close the pipe used for output if squelch is false" do
           r, w = IO.pipe
-          expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
+          IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')).to eq("")
           expect(r.closed?)
@@ -750,12 +727,12 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
         it "should close the pipe used for output if squelch is false and an error is raised" do
           r, w = IO.pipe
-          expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
+          IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
 
           if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
-            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_raise(Exception, 'execution failed')
+            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_windows).raises(Exception, 'execution failed')
           else
-            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_raise(Exception, 'execution failed')
+            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_posix).raises(Exception, 'execution failed')
           end
 
           expect {
@@ -765,12 +742,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
           expect(w.closed?)
         end
       end
-
       describe "on Windows", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
         context "reading the output" do
           before :each do
             stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-            allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
+            Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
             stdout.write("My expected \u2744 command output")
           end
 
@@ -793,7 +769,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
         it "should not read the output if squelch is true" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
+          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
           stdout.write("My expected command output")
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)).to eq('')
@@ -802,7 +778,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
         it "should delete the file used for output if squelch is false" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
           path = stdout.path
-          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
+          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
 
@@ -811,7 +787,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
         it "should not raise an error if the file is open" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
+          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
         end
@@ -881,68 +857,68 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution, if: !Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
 
   describe "#execpipe" do
     it "should execute a string as a string" do
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')).to eq('hello')
     end
 
     it "should print meaningful debug message for string argument" do
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
       Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')
     end
 
     it "should print meaningful debug message for array argument" do
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
       Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(['echo','hello'])
     end
 
     it "should execute an array by pasting together with spaces" do
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(['echo', 'hello'])).to eq('hello')
     end
 
     it "should fail if asked to fail, and the child does" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('error message')
-      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(1)
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('error message')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(1)
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')
       }.to raise_error Puppet::ExecutionFailure, /error message/
     end
 
     it "should not fail if asked not to fail, and the child does" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).and_return('error message')
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:open).returns('error message')
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello', false)).to eq('error message')
     end
   end
 
   describe "execfail" do
     it "returns the executed command output" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
-        .and_return(Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput.new("process output", 0))
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute)
+        .returns(Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput.new("process output", 0))
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail('echo hello', Puppet::Error)).to eq('process output')
     end
 
     it "raises a caller-specified exception on failure with the backtrace" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail("this will fail", Puppet::Error)
       }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /failed to execute/)
     end
 
     it "raises exceptions that don't extend ExecutionFailure" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(ArgumentError, "failed to execute")
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(ArgumentError, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail("this will fail", Puppet::Error)
       }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /failed to execute/)
     end
 
     it "raises a TypeError if the exception class is nil" do
-      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
+      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail('echo hello', nil)
       }.to raise_error(TypeError, /exception class\/object expected/)