puppet 5.5.12-x64-mingw32 → 5.5.13-x64-mingw32

data/spec/unit/util/character_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/util/character_encoding'
 require 'puppet_spec/character_encoding'
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
         let(:invalid_utf8_string) { "\xfd\xf1".force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) }
 
         it "should issue a debug message" do
-          Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/encoding is invalid/))
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/encoding is invalid/)
           Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(invalid_utf8_string)
         end
 
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
         end
 
         it "should issue a debug message that the string was not transcodable" do
-          Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/cannot be transcoded/))
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/cannot be transcoded/)
           PuppetSpec::CharacterEncoding.with_external_encoding(Encoding::Windows_31J) do
             Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(invalid_win_31j)
           end
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
           let(:euc_kr) { [253, 241].pack('C*').force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII) }
 
           it "should issue a debug message" do
-            Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/cannot be transcoded/))
+            expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/cannot be transcoded/)
             Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.convert_to_utf_8(euc_kr)
           end
 
@@ -167,8 +166,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
       # Invalid in UTF-8 without transcoding
       let(:oslash) { [216].pack('C*').force_encoding(Encoding::ISO_8859_1) }
       let(:foo) { 'foo' }
+
       it "should issue a debug message" do
-        Puppet.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/not valid UTF-8/))
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with(/not valid UTF-8/)
         Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.override_encoding_to_utf_8(oslash)
       end
 
@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
 
     context "when String#scrub is not defined" do
       it "should still issue unicode replacement characters if the string is UTF-8" do
-        utf_8_string_to_scrub.stubs(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).returns(false)
+        allow(utf_8_string_to_scrub).to receive(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).and_return(false)
         result = Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.scrub(utf_8_string_to_scrub)
         expect(result).to eq("\uFFFDfoo".force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8))
       end
 
       it "should still issue unicode replacement characters if the string is UTF-16LE" do
-        utf_16LE_string_to_scrub.stubs(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).returns(false)
+        allow(utf_16LE_string_to_scrub).to receive(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).and_return(false)
         result = Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.scrub(utf_16LE_string_to_scrub)
         # Bytes of replacement character on UTF_16LE are [253, 255]
         # We just check for bytes because something (ruby?) interprets this array of bytes as:
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding do
       end
 
       it "should issue '?' characters if the string is not one of UTF_8 or UTF_16LE" do
-        invalid_non_utf.stubs(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).returns(false)
+        allow(invalid_non_utf).to receive(:respond_to?).with(:scrub).and_return(false)
         result = Puppet::Util::CharacterEncoding.scrub(invalid_non_utf)
         expect(result).to eq("foo???".force_encoding(Encoding::EUC_KR))
       end

data/spec/unit/util/checksums_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/checksums'
@@ -69,34 +68,34 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
   {:md5 => Digest::MD5, :sha1 => Digest::SHA1, :sha256 => Digest::SHA256, :sha512 => Digest::SHA512, :sha384 => Digest::SHA384}.each do |sum, klass|
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate string checksums" do
-        klass.expects(:hexdigest).with("mycontent").returns "whatever"
+        expect(klass).to receive(:hexdigest).with("mycontent").and_return("whatever")
         expect(@summer.send(sum, "mycontent")).to eq("whatever")
       end
 
       it "should use incremental #{klass} sums to calculate file checksums" do
-        digest = mock 'digest'
-        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
+        digest = double('digest')
+        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
 
         file = "/path/to/my/file"
 
-        fh = mock 'filehandle'
-        fh.expects(:read).with(4096).times(3).returns("firstline").then.returns("secondline").then.returns(nil)
+        fh = double('filehandle')
+        expect(fh).to receive(:read).with(4096).exactly(3).times().and_return("firstline", "secondline", nil)
 
-        File.expects(:open).with(file, "rb").yields(fh)
+        expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file, "rb").and_yield(fh)
 
-        digest.expects(:<<).with "firstline"
-        digest.expects(:<<).with "secondline"
-        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("firstline")
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("secondline")
+        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq(:mydigest)
       end
 
       it "should behave like #{klass} to calculate stream checksums" do
-        digest = mock 'digest'
-        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
-        digest.expects(:<<).with "firstline"
-        digest.expects(:<<).with "secondline"
-        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
+        digest = double('digest')
+        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with "firstline"
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with "secondline"
+        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << "firstline"
@@ -110,33 +109,33 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate string checksums from the first 512 characters of the string" do
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        klass.expects(:hexdigest).with(content[0..511]).returns "whatever"
+        expect(klass).to receive(:hexdigest).with(content[0..511]).and_return("whatever")
         expect(@summer.send(sum, content)).to eq("whatever")
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in the file" do
-        digest = mock 'digest'
-        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
+        digest = double('digest')
+        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
 
         file = "/path/to/my/file"
 
-        fh = mock 'filehandle'
-        fh.expects(:read).with(512).returns('my content')
+        fh = double('filehandle')
+        expect(fh).to receive(:read).with(512).and_return('my content')
 
-        File.expects(:open).with(file, "rb").yields(fh)
+        expect(File).to receive(:open).with(file, "rb").and_yield(fh)
 
-        digest.expects(:<<).with "my content"
-        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with("my content")
+        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq(:mydigest)
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in a stream" do
-        digest = mock 'digest'
+        digest = double('digest')
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
-        digest.expects(:<<).with content[0..511]
-        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
+        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[0..511])
+        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << content
@@ -144,13 +143,13 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
       end
 
       it "should use #{klass} to calculate a sum from the first 512 characters in a multi-part stream" do
-        digest = mock 'digest'
+        digest = double('digest')
         content = "this is a test" * 100
-        klass.expects(:new).returns digest
-        digest.expects(:<<).with content[0..5]
-        digest.expects(:<<).with content[6..510]
-        digest.expects(:<<).with content[511..511]
-        digest.expects(:hexdigest).returns :mydigest
+        expect(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(digest)
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[0..5])
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[6..510])
+        expect(digest).to receive(:<<).with(content[511..511])
+        expect(digest).to receive(:hexdigest).and_return(:mydigest)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream") do |checksum|
           checksum << content[0..5]
@@ -165,15 +164,15 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     describe("when using #{sum}") do
       it "should use the '#{sum}' on the file to determine the ctime" do
         file = "/my/file"
-        stat = mock 'stat', sum => "mysum"
-        Puppet::FileSystem.expects(:stat).with(file).returns(stat)
+        stat = double('stat', sum => "mysum")
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:stat).with(file).and_return(stat)
 
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_file", file)).to eq("mysum")
       end
 
       it "should return nil for streams" do
-        expectation = stub "expectation"
-        expectation.expects(:do_something!).at_least_once
+        expectation = double("expectation")
+        expect(expectation).to receive(:do_something!).at_least(:once)
         expect(@summer.send(sum.to_s + "_stream"){ |checksum| checksum << "anything" ; expectation.do_something!  }).to be_nil
       end
     end
@@ -185,8 +184,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Checksums do
     end
 
     it "should return an empty string for streams" do
-      expectation = stub "expectation"
-      expectation.expects(:do_something!).at_least_once
+      expectation = double("expectation")
+      expect(expectation).to receive(:do_something!).at_least(:once)
       expect(@summer.none_stream{ |checksum| checksum << "anything" ; expectation.do_something!  }).to eq("")
     end
   end

data/spec/unit/util/colors_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Puppet::Util::Colors do
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Colors do
       it "should colorize console output" do
         Puppet[:color] = true
 
-        subject.expects(:console_color).with(color, message)
+        expect(subject).to receive(:console_color).with(color, message)
         subject.colorize(:black, message)
       end
 

data/spec/unit/util/command_line_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/face'
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
     %w{--help -h help}.each do|arg|
       it "should print help and exit if #{arg} is given" do
         commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", [arg])
-        commandline.expects(:exec).never
+        expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
 
         expect {
           commandline.execute
@@ -79,18 +78,18 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
     end
 
     it "should fail if the config file isn't readable and we're running a subcommand that requires a readable config file" do
-      Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).returns(true)
-      Puppet::Settings.any_instance.stubs(:read_file).returns('')
-      Puppet::Settings.any_instance.expects(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).raises('Permission denied')
+      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).and_return(true)
+      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).and_return('')
+      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).and_raise('Permission denied')
 
       expect{ described_class.new("puppet", ['config']).execute }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
     end
 
     it "should not fail if the config file isn't readable and we're running a subcommand that does not require a readable config file" do
-      Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:exist?)
-      Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).returns(true)
-      Puppet::Settings.any_instance.stubs(:read_file).returns('')
-      Puppet::Settings.any_instance.expects(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).raises('Permission denied')
+      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?)
+      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(Puppet[:config]).and_return(true)
+      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).and_return('')
+      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:read_file).with(Puppet[:config]).and_raise('Permission denied')
 
       commandline = described_class.new("puppet", ['help'])
 
@@ -109,19 +108,19 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
     describe "when the subcommand is not implemented" do
       it "should find and invoke an executable with a hyphenated name" do
         commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-        Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').
-          returns('/dev/null/puppet-whatever')
+        expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').
+          and_return('/dev/null/puppet-whatever')
 
-        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('/dev/null/puppet-whatever', 'argument')
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('/dev/null/puppet-whatever', 'argument')
 
         commandline.execute
       end
 
       describe "and an external implementation cannot be found" do
         it "should abort and show the usage message" do
-          Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
+          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
           commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-          commandline.expects(:exec).never
+          expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
 
           expect {
             commandline.execute
@@ -129,9 +128,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
         end
 
         it "should abort and show the help message" do
-          Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
+          expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
           commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', 'argument'])
-          commandline.expects(:exec).never
+          expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
 
           expect {
             commandline.execute
@@ -140,9 +139,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
 
         %w{--version -V}.each do |arg|
           it "should abort and display #{arg} information" do
-            Puppet::Util.expects(:which).with('puppet-whatever').returns(nil)
+            expect(Puppet::Util).to receive(:which).with('puppet-whatever').and_return(nil)
             commandline = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new("puppet", ['whatever', arg])
-            commandline.expects(:exec).never
+            expect(commandline).not_to receive(:exec)
 
             expect {
               commandline.execute
@@ -158,11 +157,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       end
 
       before :each do
-        Puppet::Util::CommandLine::ApplicationSubcommand.any_instance.stubs(:run)
+        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Util::CommandLine::ApplicationSubcommand).to receive(:run)
       end
 
       it 'should never set priority by default' do
-        Process.expects(:setpriority).never
+        expect(Process).not_to receive(:setpriority)
 
         command_line.execute
       end
@@ -170,15 +169,15 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       it 'should lower the process priority if one has been specified' do
         Puppet[:priority] = 10
 
-        Process.expects(:setpriority).with(0, Process.pid, 10)
+        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).with(0, Process.pid, 10)
         command_line.execute
       end
 
       it 'should warn if trying to raise priority, but not privileged user' do
         Puppet[:priority] = -10
 
-        Process.expects(:setpriority).raises(Errno::EACCES, 'Permission denied')
-        Puppet.expects(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '-10'")
+        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).and_raise(Errno::EACCES, 'Permission denied')
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '-10'")
 
         command_line.execute
       end
@@ -186,8 +185,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::CommandLine do
       it "should warn if the platform doesn't support `Process.setpriority`" do
         Puppet[:priority] = 15
 
-        Process.expects(:setpriority).raises(NotImplementedError, 'NotImplementedError: setpriority() function is unimplemented on this machine')
-        Puppet.expects(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '15'")
+        expect(Process).to receive(:setpriority).and_raise(NotImplementedError, 'NotImplementedError: setpriority() function is unimplemented on this machine')
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:warning).with("Failed to set process priority to '15'")
 
         command_line.execute
       end

data/spec/unit/util/constant_inflector_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/constant_inflector'

data/spec/unit/util/diff_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/util/diff'
 require 'puppet/util/execution'
@@ -11,9 +10,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = 'bar'
 
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'bar', 'a', 'b'], {:failonfail => false, :combine => false})
-        .returns(baz_output)
+        .and_return(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
@@ -21,9 +20,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = 'bar qux'
 
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'bar', 'qux', 'a', 'b'], anything)
-        .returns(baz_output)
+        .and_return(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
@@ -31,16 +30,16 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Diff do
       Puppet[:diff] = 'foo'
       Puppet[:diff_args] = ''
 
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
         .with(['foo', 'a', 'b'], {:failonfail => false, :combine => false})
-        .returns(baz_output)
+        .and_return(baz_output)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('baz')
     end
 
     it "should return empty string if the diff command is empty" do
       Puppet[:diff] = ''
 
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute).never
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute)
       expect(subject.diff('a', 'b')).to eq('')
     end
   end

data/spec/unit/util/errors_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 require 'puppet/util/errors'

data/spec/unit/util/execution_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
 # encoding: UTF-8
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'puppet/file_system/uniquefile'
@@ -6,10 +5,12 @@ require 'puppet_spec/character_encoding'
 
 describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
   include Puppet::Util::Execution
+
   # utility methods to help us test some private methods without being quite so verbose
   def call_exec_posix(command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
     Puppet::Util::Execution.send(:execute_posix, command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
   end
+
   def call_exec_windows(command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
     Puppet::Util::Execution.send(:execute_windows, command, arguments, stdin, stdout, stderr)
   end
@@ -18,36 +19,35 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
     let(:pid) { 5501 }
     let(:process_handle) { 0xDEADBEEF }
     let(:thread_handle) { 0xCAFEBEEF }
-    let(:proc_info_stub) { stub 'processinfo', :process_handle => process_handle, :thread_handle => thread_handle, :process_id => pid}
+    let(:proc_info_stub) { double('processinfo', :process_handle => process_handle, :thread_handle => thread_handle, :process_id => pid) }
     let(:null_file) { Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? ? 'NUL' : '/dev/null' }
 
     def stub_process_wait(exitstatus)
       if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
-        Puppet::Util::Windows::Process.stubs(:wait_process).with(process_handle).returns(exitstatus)
-        FFI::WIN32.stubs(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
-        FFI::WIN32.stubs(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Windows::Process).to receive(:wait_process).with(process_handle).and_return(exitstatus)
+        allow(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
+        allow(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
       else
-        Process.stubs(:waitpid2).with(pid, Process::WNOHANG).returns(nil, [pid, stub('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
-        Process.stubs(:waitpid2).with(pid).returns([pid, stub('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
+        allow(Process).to receive(:waitpid2).with(pid, Process::WNOHANG).and_return(nil, [pid, double('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
+        allow(Process).to receive(:waitpid2).with(pid).and_return([pid, double('child_status', :exitstatus => exitstatus)])
       end
     end
 
-
     describe "#execute_posix (stubs)", :unless => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
       before :each do
         # Most of the things this method does are bad to do during specs. :/
-        Kernel.stubs(:fork).returns(pid).yields
-        Process.stubs(:setsid)
-        Kernel.stubs(:exec)
-        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.stubs(:change_user)
-        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.stubs(:change_group)
+        allow(Kernel).to receive(:fork).and_return(pid).and_yield
+        allow(Process).to receive(:setsid)
+        allow(Kernel).to receive(:exec)
+        allow(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_user)
+        allow(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_group)
 
         # ensure that we don't really close anything!
-        (0..256).each {|n| IO.stubs(:new) }
+        allow(IO).to receive(:new)
 
-        $stdin.stubs(:reopen)
-        $stdout.stubs(:reopen)
-        $stderr.stubs(:reopen)
+        allow($stdin).to receive(:reopen)
+        allow($stdout).to receive(:reopen)
+        allow($stderr).to receive(:reopen)
 
         @stdin  = File.open(null_file, 'r')
         @stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
@@ -80,41 +80,41 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
 
       it "should fork a child process to execute the command" do
-        Kernel.expects(:fork).returns(pid).yields
-        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command')
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:fork).and_return(pid).and_yield
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command')
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should start a new session group" do
-        Process.expects(:setsid)
+        expect(Process).to receive(:setsid)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should permanently change to the correct user and group if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.expects(:change_group).with(55, true)
-        Puppet::Util::SUIDManager.expects(:change_user).with(50, true)
+        expect(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_group).with(55, true)
+        expect(Puppet::Util::SUIDManager).to receive(:change_user).with(50, true)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should exit failure if there is a problem execing the command" do
-        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command').raises("failed to execute!")
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:puts)
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exit!).with(1)
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command').and_raise("failed to execute!")
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:puts)
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exit!).with(1)
 
         call_exec_posix('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should properly execute commands specified as arrays" do
-        Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command', 'with', 'arguments')
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command', 'with', 'arguments')
 
         call_exec_posix(['test command', 'with', 'arguments'], {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
 
       it "should properly execute string commands with embedded newlines" do
-        Kernel.expects(:exec).with("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;")
+        expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;")
 
         call_exec_posix("/bin/echo 'foo' ; \n /bin/echo 'bar' ;", {:uid => 50, :gid => 55}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
 
         it 'should run the command in the specified working directory' do
-          Dir.expects(:chdir).with(cwd)
-          Kernel.expects(:exec).with('test command')
+          expect(Dir).to receive(:chdir).with(cwd)
+          expect(Kernel).to receive(:exec).with('test command')
 
           call_exec_posix('test command', { :cwd => cwd }, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
         end
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
     describe "#execute_windows (stubs)", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
       before :each do
-        Process.stubs(:create).returns(proc_info_stub)
+        allow(Process).to receive(:create).and_return(proc_info_stub)
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         @stdin  = File.open(null_file, 'r')
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
       end
 
       it "should create a new process for the command" do
-        Process.expects(:create).with(
+        expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
           :command_line => "test command",
           :startup_info => {:stdin => @stdin, :stdout => @stdout, :stderr => @stderr},
           :close_handles => false
-        ).returns(proc_info_stub)
+        ).and_return(proc_info_stub)
 
         call_exec_windows('test command', {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
       context 'cwd option' do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
         it "should execute the command in the specified working directory" do
-          Dir.expects(:chdir).with(cwd).yields
-          Process.expects(:create).with(
+          expect(Dir).to receive(:chdir).with(cwd).and_yield
+          expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
             :command_line => "test command",
             :startup_info => {
               :stdin => @stdin,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
       context 'suppress_window option' do
         let(:cwd) { 'cwd' }
         it "should execute the command in the specified working directory" do
-          Process.expects(:create).with(
+          expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(
             :command_line => "test command",
             :startup_info => {
               :stdin => @stdin,
@@ -196,9 +196,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
       end
 
       it "should quote arguments containing spaces if command is specified as an array" do
-        Process.expects(:create).with do |args|
-          args[:command_line] == '"test command" with some "arguments \"with spaces"'
-        end.returns(proc_info_stub)
+        expect(Process).to receive(:create).with(hash_including(command_line: '"test command" with some "arguments \"with spaces"')).and_return(proc_info_stub)
 
         call_exec_windows(['test command', 'with', 'some', 'arguments "with spaces'], {}, @stdin, @stdout, @stderr)
       end
@@ -221,8 +219,8 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         end
 
         it "should not actually execute anything" do
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_posix).never
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_windows).never
+          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute_posix)
+          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).not_to receive(:execute_windows)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute("/usr/bin/run_my_execute_stub")
         end
@@ -230,37 +228,42 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
       describe "when setting up input and output files" do
         include PuppetSpec::Files
+
         let(:executor) { Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? ? 'execute_windows' : 'execute_posix' }
         let(:rval) { Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? ? proc_info_stub : pid }
 
         before :each do
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:wait_for_output)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:wait_for_output)
         end
 
         it "should set stdin to the stdinfile if specified" do
           input = tmpfile('stdin')
           FileUtils.touch(input)
 
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
-            stdin.path == input
-          end.returns(rval)
+          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
+            expect(stdin.path).to eq(input)
+            rval
+          end
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :stdinfile => input)
         end
 
         it "should set stdin to the null file if not specified" do
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
-            stdin.path == null_file
-          end.returns(rval)
+          expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,stdin,_,_|
+            expect(stdin.path).to eq(null_file)
+            rval
+          end
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
         end
 
         describe "when squelch is set" do
           it "should set stdout and stderr to the null file" do
-            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-              stdout.path == null_file and stderr.path == null_file
-            end.returns(rval)
+            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+              expect(stdout.path).to eq(null_file)
+              expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+              rval
+            end
 
             Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)
           end
@@ -268,18 +271,18 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
         describe "cwd option" do
           def expect_cwd_to_be(cwd)
-            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with(
+            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor).with(
               anything,
-              has_entries(:cwd => cwd),
+              hash_including(cwd: cwd),
               anything,
               anything,
               anything
-            ).returns(rval)
+            ).and_return(rval)
           end
 
           it 'should raise an ArgumentError if the specified working directory does not exist' do
             cwd = 'cwd'
-            Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:directory?).with(cwd).returns(false)
+            allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:directory?).with(cwd).and_return(false)
 
             expect {
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', cwd: cwd)
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
           end
 
           it "should set the cwd to the user-specified one" do
-            Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:directory?).with('cwd').returns(true)
+            allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:directory?).with('cwd').and_return(true)
             expect_cwd_to_be('cwd')
             Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', cwd: 'cwd')
           end
@@ -299,49 +302,55 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         describe "on POSIX", :if => Puppet.features.posix? do
           describe "when squelch is not set" do
             it "should set stdout to a pipe" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
-                stdout.class == IO
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor).with(anything, anything, anything, be_a(IO), anything).and_return(rval)
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the same file as stdout if combine is true" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout == stderr
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout).to eq(stderr)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the null device if combine is false" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to true when no options are specified" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout == stderr
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout).to eq(stderr)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when options are specified, but combine is not" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when an empty hash of options is specified" do
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.class == IO and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.class).to eq(IO)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {})
             end
@@ -352,77 +361,90 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
           describe "when squelch is not set" do
             it "should set stdout to a temporary output file" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,_|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the same file as stdout if combine is true" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should set stderr to the null device if combine is false" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => false, :combine => false)
             end
 
             it "should combine stdout and stderr if combine is true" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :combine => true)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to true when no options are specified" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == outfile.path
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when options are specified, but combine is not" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false)
             end
 
             it "should default combine to false when an empty hash of options is specified" do
               outfile = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('stdout')
-              Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(outfile)
+              allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(outfile)
 
-              Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(executor).with do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
-                stdout.path == outfile.path and stderr.path == null_file
-              end.returns(rval)
+              expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(executor) do |_,_,_,stdout,stderr|
+                expect(stdout.path).to eq(outfile.path)
+                expect(stderr.path).to eq(null_file)
+                rval
+              end
 
               Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {})
             end
@@ -432,11 +454,11 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
       describe "on Windows", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
         it "should always close the process and thread handles" do
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
 
-          Puppet::Util::Windows::Process.expects(:wait_process).with(process_handle).raises('whatever')
-          FFI::WIN32.expects(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
-          FFI::WIN32.expects(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
+          expect(Puppet::Util::Windows::Process).to receive(:wait_process).with(process_handle).and_raise('whatever')
+          expect(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(thread_handle)
+          expect(FFI::WIN32).to receive(:CloseHandle).with(process_handle)
 
           expect { Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command') }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
         end
@@ -444,9 +466,9 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         it "should return the correct exit status even when exit status is greater than 256" do
           real_exit_status = 3010
 
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
           stub_process_wait(real_exit_status)
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:exitstatus).returns(real_exit_status % 256) # The exitstatus is changed to be mod 256 so that ruby can fit it into 8 bits.
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(real_exit_status % 256) # The exitstatus is changed to be mod 256 so that ruby can fit it into 8 bits.
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :failonfail => false).exitstatus).to eq(real_exit_status)
         end
@@ -454,7 +476,6 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
     end
 
     describe "#execute (posix locale)", :unless => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?  do
-
       before :each do
         # there is a danger here that ENV will be modified by exec_posix.  Normally it would only affect the ENV
         #  of a forked process, but, in some of the previous tests in this file we're stubbing Kernel.fork., which could
@@ -473,7 +494,6 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         expect(cur_env.keys - @saved_env.keys).to eq([])
       end
 
-
       # build up a printf-style string that contains a command to get the value of an environment variable
       # from the operating system.  We can substitute into this with the names of the desired environment variables later.
       get_env_var_cmd = 'echo $%s'
@@ -574,7 +594,6 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
             # ensure that after the exec, our temporary env is still intact
             expect(ENV[var]).to eq(user_sentinel_env[var])
           end
-
         end
       end
 
@@ -600,7 +619,6 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
             expect(ENV[var]).to eq(user_sentinel_env[var])
           end
         end
-
       end
     end
 
@@ -609,46 +627,54 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
         else
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_posix).returns(pid)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_return(pid)
         end
       end
 
       it "should log if no uid or gid specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello')
       end
+
       it "should log numeric uid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100})
       end
+
       it "should log numeric gid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with gid=500: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with gid=500: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:gid => 500})
       end
+
       it "should log numeric uid and gid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=500: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=500: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100, :gid => 500})
       end
+
       it "should log string uid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 'myuser'})
       end
+
       it "should log string gid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
+
       it "should log string uid and gid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=myuser gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 'myuser', :gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
+
       it "should log numeric uid and string gid if specified" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing with uid=100 gid=mygroup: 'echo hello'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:uid => 100, :gid => 'mygroup'})
       end
+
       it 'should redact commands in debug output when passed sensitive option' do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing: '[redacted]'")
+        expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing: '[redacted]'")
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('echo hello', {:sensitive => true})
       end
     end
@@ -658,29 +684,27 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         stub_process_wait(0)
 
         if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_windows).returns(proc_info_stub)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_return(proc_info_stub)
         else
-          Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute_posix).returns(pid)
+          allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_return(pid)
         end
       end
 
       it "should wait for the child process to exit" do
-        Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:wait_for_output)
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:wait_for_output)
 
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
       end
 
       it "should close the stdin/stdout/stderr files used by the child" do
-        stdin = mock 'file'
-        stdout = mock 'file'
-        stderr = mock 'file'
-        [stdin, stdout, stderr].each {|io| io.expects(:close).at_least_once}
+        stdin = double('file')
+        stdout = double('file')
+        stderr = double('file')
+        [stdin, stdout, stderr].each {|io| expect(io).to receive(:close).at_least(:once)}
 
-        File.expects(:open).
-            times(3).
-            returns(stdin).
-            then.returns(stdout).
-            then.returns(stderr)
+        expect(File).to receive(:open).
+            exactly(3).times().
+            and_return(stdin, stdout, stderr)
 
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', {:squelch => true, :combine => false})
       end
@@ -689,7 +713,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         context "reading the output" do
           before :each do
             r, w = IO.pipe
-            IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
+            expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
             w.write("My expected \u2744 command output")
           end
 
@@ -711,14 +735,14 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         end
 
         it "should not read the output if squelch is true" do
-          IO.expects(:pipe).never
+          expect(IO).not_to receive(:pipe)
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)).to eq('')
         end
 
         it "should close the pipe used for output if squelch is false" do
           r, w = IO.pipe
-          IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
+          expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')).to eq("")
           expect(r.closed?)
@@ -727,12 +751,12 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
         it "should close the pipe used for output if squelch is false and an error is raised" do
           r, w = IO.pipe
-          IO.expects(:pipe).returns([r, w])
+          expect(IO).to receive(:pipe).and_return([r, w])
 
           if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
-            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_windows).raises(Exception, 'execution failed')
+            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_windows).and_raise(Exception, 'execution failed')
           else
-            Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:execute_posix).raises(Exception, 'execution failed')
+            expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute_posix).and_raise(Exception, 'execution failed')
           end
 
           expect {
@@ -742,11 +766,12 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
           expect(w.closed?)
         end
       end
+
       describe "on Windows", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
         context "reading the output" do
           before :each do
             stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-            Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
+            allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
             stdout.write("My expected \u2744 command output")
           end
 
@@ -769,7 +794,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
         it "should not read the output if squelch is true" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
+          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
           stdout.write("My expected command output")
 
           expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command', :squelch => true)).to eq('')
@@ -778,7 +803,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
         it "should delete the file used for output if squelch is false" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
           path = stdout.path
-          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
+          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
 
@@ -787,7 +812,7 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
         it "should not raise an error if the file is open" do
           stdout = Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.new('test')
-          Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile.stubs(:new).returns(stdout)
+          allow(Puppet::FileSystem::Uniquefile).to receive(:new).and_return(stdout)
 
           Puppet::Util::Execution.execute('test command')
         end
@@ -857,68 +882,68 @@ describe Puppet::Util::Execution do
 
   describe "#execpipe" do
     it "should execute a string as a string" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')).to eq('hello')
     end
 
     it "should print meaningful debug message for string argument" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
       Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')
     end
 
     it "should print meaningful debug message for array argument" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:debug).with("Executing 'echo hello'")
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
       Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(['echo','hello'])
     end
 
     it "should execute an array by pasting together with spaces" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('hello')
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(0)
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('hello')
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(0)
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(['echo', 'hello'])).to eq('hello')
     end
 
     it "should fail if asked to fail, and the child does" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').returns('error message')
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.expects(:exitstatus).returns(1)
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).with('| echo hello 2>&1').and_return('error message')
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:exitstatus).and_return(1)
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello')
       }.to raise_error Puppet::ExecutionFailure, /error message/
     end
 
     it "should not fail if asked not to fail, and the child does" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:open).returns('error message')
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:open).and_return('error message')
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe('echo hello', false)).to eq('error message')
     end
   end
 
   describe "execfail" do
     it "returns the executed command output" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute)
-        .returns(Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput.new("process output", 0))
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+        .and_return(Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput.new("process output", 0))
       expect(Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail('echo hello', Puppet::Error)).to eq('process output')
     end
 
     it "raises a caller-specified exception on failure with the backtrace" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail("this will fail", Puppet::Error)
       }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /failed to execute/)
     end
 
     it "raises exceptions that don't extend ExecutionFailure" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(ArgumentError, "failed to execute")
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(ArgumentError, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail("this will fail", Puppet::Error)
       }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /failed to execute/)
     end
 
     it "raises a TypeError if the exception class is nil" do
-      Puppet::Util::Execution.stubs(:execute).raises(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "failed to execute")
       expect {
         Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail('echo hello', nil)
       }.to raise_error(TypeError, /exception class\/object expected/)