puppet 4.3.2-x64-mingw32 → 4.4.0-x64-mingw32

data/lib/puppet/pops/parser/locator.rb

@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Locator
   def char_length(offset, end_offset)
   end
 
+  # Returns the length measured in number of characters from the given start and end byte offseta
+  def char_length(offset, end_offset)
+  end
+
+  # Extracts the text from offset with given length (measured in what the locator uses for offset)
+  # @returns String - the extracted text
+  def extract_text(offset, length)
+  end
+
   # Returns the line index - an array of line offsets for the start position of each line, starting at 0 for
   # the first line.
   #
@@ -238,6 +247,12 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Locator
       end_offset - offset
     end
 
+    # Extracts the text from char offset with given byte length
+    # @returns String - the extracted text
+    def extract_text(offset, length)
+      string.slice(offset, length)
+    end
+
   end
 
   # This implementation is for Ruby19 and Ruby20. It uses byteslice to get strings from byte based offsets.
@@ -263,5 +278,11 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Locator
     def char_length(offset, end_offset)
       string.byteslice(offset, end_offset - offset).length
     end
+
+    # Extracts the text from byte offset with given byte length
+    # @returns String - the extracted text
+    def extract_text(offset, length)
+      string.byteslice(offset, length)
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/puppet/pops/parser/parser_support.rb

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ require 'puppet/resource/type_collection_helper'
 require 'puppet/resource/type'
 require 'monitor'
 
+module Puppet::Pops
+module Parser
 # Supporting logic for the parser.
 # This supporting logic has slightly different responsibilities compared to the original Puppet::Parser::Parser.
 # It is only concerned with parsing.
 #
-class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
+class Parser
   # Note that the name of the contained class and the file name (currently parser_support.rb)
   # needs to be different as the class is generated by Racc, and this file (parser_support.rb) is included as a mix in
   #
@@ -18,8 +20,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   # Note that the parser/parser support does not have direct knowledge about the Model.
   # All model construction/manipulation is made by the Factory.
   #
-  Factory = Puppet::Pops::Model::Factory
-  Model = Puppet::Pops::Model
+  Factory = Model::Factory
 
   include Puppet::Resource::TypeCollectionHelper
 
@@ -51,19 +52,19 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   #
   def error(semantic, message)
     except = Puppet::ParseError.new(message)
-    if semantic.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Parser::LexerSupport::TokenValue)
+    if semantic.is_a?(LexerSupport::TokenValue)
       except.file = semantic[:file];
       except.line = semantic[:line];
       except.pos = semantic[:pos];
     else
-      semantic = semantic.current() if semantic.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Model::Factory)
+      semantic = semantic.current() if semantic.is_a?(Factory)
 
       # Adapt the model so it is possible to get location information.
       # The model may not have been added to the source tree, so give it the lexer's locator
       # directly instead of searching for the root Program where the locator is normally stored.
       #
-      if semantic.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Model::Positioned)
-        adapter = Puppet::Pops::Adapters::SourcePosAdapter.adapt(semantic)
+      if semantic.is_a?(Model::Positioned)
+        adapter = Adapters::SourcePosAdapter.adapt(semantic)
         adapter.locator = @lexer.locator
       else
         adapter = nil
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   end
 
   def initialize()
-    @lexer = Puppet::Pops::Parser::Lexer2.new
+    @lexer = Lexer2.new
     @namestack = []
     @definitions = []
   end
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
     else
       value_at = "'#{value[:value]}'"
     end
-    error = Puppet::Pops::Issues::SYNTAX_ERROR.format(:where => value_at)
+    error = Issues::SYNTAX_ERROR.format(:where => value_at)
     error = "#{error}, token: #{token}" if @yydebug
 
     # Note, old parser had processing of "expected token here" - do not try to reinstate:
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
       file = lexer.file
     end
     file = nil unless file.is_a?(String) && !file.empty?
-    raise Puppet::ParseErrorWithIssue.new(error, file, line, pos, nil, issue_code = Puppet::Pops::Issues::SYNTAX_ERROR.issue_code)
+    raise Puppet::ParseErrorWithIssue.new(error, file, line, pos, nil, issue_code = Issues::SYNTAX_ERROR.issue_code)
   end
 
   # Parses a String of pp DSL code.
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   end
 
   # Mark the factory wrapped model object with location information
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Model::Factory] the given factory
+  # @return [Factory] the given factory
   # @api private
   #
   def loc(factory, start_locateable, end_locateable = nil)
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   end
 
   # Mark the factory wrapped heredoc model object with location information
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Model::Factory] the given factory
+  # @return [Factory] the given factory
   # @api private
   #
   def heredoc_loc(factory, start_locateabke, end_locateable = nil)
@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
     #
     begin
       Factory.transform_calls(expressions)
-    rescue Puppet::Pops::Model::Factory::ArgsToNonCallError => e
+    rescue Factory::ArgsToNonCallError => e
       # e.args[1] is the first comma token in the list
       # e.name_expr is the function name expression
-      if e.name_expr.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Model::QualifiedName)
+      if e.name_expr.is_a?(Model::QualifiedName)
         error(e.args[1], "attempt to pass argument list to the function '#{e.name_expr.value}' which cannot be called without parentheses")
       else
         error(e.args[1], "illegal comma separated argument list")
@@ -205,8 +206,8 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   end
 
   # Transforms a LEFT followed by the result of attribute_operations, this may be a call or an invalid sequence
-  def transform_resource_wo_title(left, resource)
-    Factory.transform_resource_wo_title(left, resource)
+  def transform_resource_wo_title(left, resource, lbrace_token, rbrace_token)
+    Factory.transform_resource_wo_title(left, resource, lbrace_token, rbrace_token)
   end
 
   # Creates a program with the given body.
@@ -249,3 +250,5 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Parser::Parser
   end
 
 end
+end
+end

data/lib/puppet/pops/parser/slurp_support.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+module Puppet::Pops
+module Parser
 # This module is an integral part of the Lexer.
 # It defines the string slurping behavior - finding the string and non string parts in interpolated
 # strings, translating escape sequences in strings to their single character equivalence.
@@ -6,8 +8,8 @@
 # additional parameter passing and evaluation of conditional logic.
 # TODO: More detailed performance analysis of excessive character escaping and interpolation.
 #
-module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
-  include Puppet::Pops::Parser::LexerSupport
+module SlurpSupport
+  include LexerSupport
 
   SLURP_SQ_PATTERN  = /(?:[^\\]|^|[^\\])(?:[\\]{2})*[']/
   SLURP_DQ_PATTERN  = /(?:[^\\]|^|[^\\])(?:[\\]{2})*(["]|[$]\{?)/
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
     # skip the leading '
     @scanner.pos += 1
     str = slurp(@scanner, SLURP_SQ_PATTERN, SQ_ESCAPES, :ignore_invalid_escapes)
-    lex_error(Puppet::Pops::Issues::UNCLOSED_QUOTE, :after => "\"'\"", :followed_by => followed_by) unless str
+    lex_error(Issues::UNCLOSED_QUOTE, :after => "\"'\"", :followed_by => followed_by) unless str
     str[0..-2] # strip closing "'" from result
   end
 
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
     last = scn.matched
     str = slurp(scn, SLURP_DQ_PATTERN, DQ_ESCAPES, false)
     unless str
-      lex_error(Puppet::Pops::Issues::UNCLOSED_QUOTE, :after => format_quote(last), :followed_by => followed_by)
+      lex_error(Issues::UNCLOSED_QUOTE, :after => format_quote(last), :followed_by => followed_by)
     end
 
     # Terminator may be a single char '"', '$', or two characters '${' group match 1 (scn[1]) from the last slurp holds this
@@ -89,14 +91,14 @@ module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
         when 't'   ; "\t"
         when 's'   ; ' '
         when 'u'
-          lex_warning(Puppet::Pops::Issues::ILLEGAL_UNICODE_ESCAPE)
+          lex_warning(Issues::ILLEGAL_UNICODE_ESCAPE)
           "\\u"
         when "\n"  ; ''
         when "\r\n"; ''
         else      ch
         end
       else
-        lex_warning(Puppet::Pops::Issues::UNRECOGNIZED_ESCAPE, :ch => ch) unless ignore_invalid_escapes
+        lex_warning(Issues::UNRECOGNIZED_ESCAPE, :ch => ch) unless ignore_invalid_escapes
         "\\#{ch}"
       end
     }
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
       # have reached this far... Unfortunately there is no more specific error and a match on message is
       # required to differentiate from other internal problems.
       if e.message =~ /invalid byte sequence/
-        lex_error(Puppet::Pops::Issues::ILLEGAL_UNICODE_ESCAPE)
+        lex_error(Issues::ILLEGAL_UNICODE_ESCAPE)
       else
         raise e
       end
@@ -113,3 +115,5 @@ module Puppet::Pops::Parser::SlurpSupport
     str
   end
 end
+end
+end

data/lib/puppet/pops/types/class_loader.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 require 'rgen/metamodel_builder'
 
+module Puppet::Pops
+module Types
 # The ClassLoader provides a Class instance given a class name or a meta-type.
 # If the class is not already loaded, it is loaded using the Puppet Autoloader.
 # This means it can load a class from a gem, or from puppet modules.
 #
-class Puppet::Pops::Types::ClassLoader
+class ClassLoader
   @autoloader = Puppet::Util::Autoload.new("ClassLoader", "")
 
   # Returns a Class given a fully qualified class name.
   # Lookup of class is never relative to the calling namespace.
-  # @param name [String, Array<String>, Array<Symbol>, Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType] A fully qualified
+  # @param name [String, Array<String>, Array<Symbol>, PAnyType] A fully qualified
   #   class name String (e.g. '::Foo::Bar', 'Foo::Bar'), a PAnyType, or a fully qualified name in Array form where each part
   #   is either a String or a Symbol, e.g. `%w{Puppetx Puppetlabs SomeExtension}`.
   # @return [Class, nil] the looked up class or nil if no such class is loaded
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Types::ClassLoader
     when Array
       provide_from_name_path(name.join('::'), name)
 
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType, Puppet::Pops::Types::PType
+    when PAnyType, PType
       provide_from_type(name)
 
     else
@@ -36,38 +38,38 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Types::ClassLoader
 
   def self.provide_from_type(type)
     case type
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PRuntimeType
+    when PRuntimeType
       raise ArgumentError.new("Only Runtime type 'ruby' is supported, got #{type.runtime}") unless type.runtime == :ruby
       provide_from_string(type.runtime_type_name)
 
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PBooleanType
+    when PBooleanType
       # There is no other thing to load except this Enum meta type
       RGen::MetamodelBuilder::MMBase::Boolean
 
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PType
+    when PType
       # TODO: PType should has a type argument (a PAnyType) so the Class' class could be returned
       #       (but this only matters in special circumstances when meta programming has been used).
       Class
 
-    when Puppet::Pops::Type::POptionalType
+    when POptionalType
       # cannot make a distinction between optional and its type
       provide_from_type(type.optional_type)
 
     # Although not expected to be the first choice for getting a concrete class for these
     # types, these are of value if the calling logic just has a reference to type.
     #
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PArrayType    ; Array
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PTupleType    ; Array
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PHashType     ; Hash
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PStructType   ; Hash
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PRegexpType   ; Regexp
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PIntegerType  ; Integer
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PStringType   ; String
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PPatternType  ; String
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PEnumType     ; String
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PFloatType    ; Float
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PUndefType      ; NilClass
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PCallableType ; Proc
+    when PArrayType    ; Array
+    when PTupleType    ; Array
+    when PHashType     ; Hash
+    when PStructType   ; Hash
+    when PRegexpType   ; Regexp
+    when PIntegerType  ; Integer
+    when PStringType   ; String
+    when PPatternType  ; String
+    when PEnumType     ; String
+    when PFloatType    ; Float
+    when PUndefType      ; NilClass
+    when PCallableType ; Proc
     else
       nil
     end
@@ -127,3 +129,5 @@ class Puppet::Pops::Types::ClassLoader
   end
 
 end
+end
+end

data/lib/puppet/pops/types/enumeration.rb

@@ -1,33 +1,16 @@
 # The Enumeration class provides default Enumerable::Enumerator creation for Puppet Programming Language
 # runtime objects that supports the concept of enumeration.
 #
-class Puppet::Pops::Types::Enumeration
-  # Produces an Enumerable::Enumerator for Array, Hash, Integer, Integer Range, and String.
-  #
-  def self.enumerator(o)
-    @@singleton ||= new
-    @@singleton.enumerator(o)
-  end
+module Puppet::Pops::Types
+  class Enumeration
+    def self.enumerator(o)
+      Puppet.deprecation_warning('Enumeration.enumerator is deprecated. Use Iterable.on instead')
+      Iterable.on(o)
+    end
 
-  # Produces an Enumerator for Array, Hash, Integer, Integer Range, and String.
-  #
-  def enumerator(o)
-    case o
-    when String
-      x = o.chars
-      # Ruby 1.9.3 returns an Enumerator, and 2.0.0 an Array
-      x.is_a?(Array) ? x.each : x
-    when Integer
-      o.times
-    when Array
-      o.each
-    when Hash
-      o.each
-    when Puppet::Pops::Types::PIntegerType
-      # Not enumerable if representing an infinite range
-      o.enumerable? ? o.each : nil
-    else
-      nil
+    def enumerator(o)
+      Puppet.deprecation_warning('Enumeration.enumerator is deprecated. Use Iterable.on instead')
+      Iterable.on(o)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/puppet/pops/types/iterable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+module Puppet::Pops::Types
+  # The runtime Iterable type for an Iterable
+  module Iterable
+    # Produces an `Iterable` for one of the following types with the following characterstics:
+    #
+    # `String`       - yields each character in the string
+    # `Array`        - yields each element in the array
+    # `Hash`         - yields each key/value pair as a two element array
+    # `Integer`      - when positive, yields each value from zero to the given number
+    # `PIntegerType` - yields each element from min to max (inclusive) provided min < max and neither is unbounded.
+    # `PEnumtype`    - yields each possible value of the enum.
+    # `Range`        - yields an iterator for all elements in the range provided that the range start and end
+    #                  are both integers or both strings and start is less than end using natural ordering.
+    # `Dir`          - yields each name in the directory
+    #
+    # An `ArgumentError` is raised for all other objects.
+    #
+    # @param o [Object] The object to produce an `Iterable` for
+    # @return [Iterable,nil] The produced `Iterable`
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] In case an `Iterable` cannot be produced
+    # @api public
+    def self.asserted_iterable(caller, obj)
+      iter = self.on(obj)
+      raise ArgumentError, "#{caller.class}(): wrong argument type (#{obj.class}; is not Iterable." if iter.nil?
+      iter
+    end
+
+    # Produces an `Iterable` for one of the following types with the following characterstics:
+    #
+    # `String`       - yields each character in the string
+    # `Array`        - yields each element in the array
+    # `Hash`         - yields each key/value pair as a two element array
+    # `Integer`      - when positive, yields each value from zero to the given number
+    # `PIntegerType` - yields each element from min to max (inclusive) provided min < max and neither is unbounded.
+    # `PEnumtype`    - yields each possible value of the enum.
+    # `Range`        - yields an iterator for all elements in the range provided that the range start and end
+    #                  are both integers or both strings and start is less than end using natural ordering.
+    # `Dir`          - yields each name in the directory
+    #
+    # The value `nil` is returned for all other objects.
+    #
+    # @param o [Object] The object to produce an `Iterable` for
+    # @return [Iterable,nil] The produced `Iterable` or `nil` if it couldn't be produced
+    #
+    # @api public
+    def self.on(o)
+      case o
+      when Iterable
+        o
+      when String
+        Iterator.new(PStringType.new(PIntegerType.new(1, 1)), o.each_char)
+      when Array
+        if o.empty?
+          Iterator.new(PUnitType::DEFAULT, o.each)
+        else
+          tc = TypeCalculator.singleton
+          Iterator.new(tc.unwrap_single_variant(PVariantType.new(o.map {|e| tc.infer_set(e) })), o.each)
+        end
+      when Hash
+        # Each element is a two element [key, value] tuple.
+        if o.empty?
+          Iterator.new(PHashType::DEFAULT_KEY_PAIR_TUPLE, o.each)
+        else
+          tc = TypeCalculator.singleton
+          Iterator.new(PTupleType.new([
+            tc.unwrap_single_variant(PVariantType.new(o.keys.map {|e| tc.infer_set(e) })),
+            tc.unwrap_single_variant(PVariantType.new(o.values.map {|e| tc.infer_set(e) }))], PHashType::KEY_PAIR_TUPLE_SIZE), o.each_pair)
+        end
+      when Integer
+        if o == 0
+          Iterator.new(PUnitType::DEFAULT, o.times)
+        elsif o > 0
+          IntegerRangeIterator.new(PIntegerType.new(0, o - 1))
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      when PIntegerType
+        # a finite range will always produce at least one element since it's inclusive
+        o.finite_range? ? IntegerRangeIterator.new(o) : nil
+      when PEnumType
+        Iterator.new(o, o.values.each)
+      when Range
+        min = o.min
+        max = o.max
+        if min.is_a?(Integer) && max.is_a?(Integer) && max >= min
+          IntegerRangeIterator.new(PIntegerType.new(min, max))
+        elsif min.is_a?(String) && max.is_a?(String) && max >= min
+          # A generalized element type where only the size is inferred is used here since inferring the full
+          # range might waste a lot of memory.
+          if min.length < max.length
+            shortest = min
+            longest = max
+          else
+            shortest = max
+            longest = min
+          end
+          Iterator.new(PStringType.new(PIntegerType.new(shortest.length, longest.length)), o.each)
+        else
+          # Unsupported range. It's either descending or nonsensical for other reasons (float, mixed types, etc.)
+          nil
+        end
+      else
+        # Not supported. We cannot determine the element type
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Answers the question if there is an end to the iteration. Puppet does not currently provide any unbounded
+    # iterables.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] `true` if the iteration is unbounded
+    def self.unbounded?(object)
+      case object
+      when Iterable
+        object.unbounded?
+      when String,Integer,Array,Hash,Enumerator,PIntegerType,PEnumType,Dir
+        false
+      else
+        TypeAsserter.assert_instance_of('', PIterableType::DEFAULT, object, false)
+        !object.respond_to?(:size)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      step(1, &block)
+    end
+
+    def element_type
+      PAnyType::DEFAULT
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      # Default implementation cannot propagate reverse_each to a new enumerator so chained
+      # calls must put reverse_each last.
+      raise ArgumentError 'Step is not implemented'
+    end
+
+    def step(step, &block)
+      # Default implementation cannot propagate step to a new enumerator so chained
+      # calls must put stepping last.
+      raise ArgumentError 'Step is not implemented'
+    end
+
+    def to_a
+      raise Puppet::Error, 'Attempt to create an Array from an unbounded Iterable' if unbounded?
+      super
+    end
+
+    def unbounded?
+      true
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @api private
+  class Iterator
+    # Note! We do not include Enumerable module here since that would make this class respond
+    # in a bad way to all enumerable methods. We want to delegate all those calls directly to
+    # the contained @enumeration
+    include Iterable
+
+    def initialize(element_type, enumeration)
+      @element_type = element_type
+      @enumeration = enumeration
+    end
+
+    def element_type
+      @element_type
+    end
+
+    def size
+      @enumeration.size
+    end
+
+    def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private)
+      @enumeration.respond_to?(name, include_private)
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(name, *arguments, &block)
+      @enumeration.send(name, *arguments, &block)
+    end
+
+    def step(step, &block)
+      raise ArgumentError if step <= 0
+      r = self
+      r = r.step_iterator(step) if step > 1
+
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+        if block.arity == 1
+          loop { yield(r.next) }
+        else
+          loop { yield(*r.next) }
+        end
+        rescue StopIteration
+        end
+        self
+      else
+        r
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      r = Iterator.new(@element_type, @enumeration.reverse_each)
+      block_given? ? r.each(&block) : r
+    end
+
+    def step_iterator(step)
+      StepIterator.new(@element_type, self, step)
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      et = element_type
+      et.nil? ? 'Iterator value' : "Iterator[#{et.generalize}] value"
+    end
+
+    def unbounded?
+      Iterable.unbounded?(@enumeration)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @api private
+  class StepIterator < Iterator
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def initialize(element_type, enumeration, step_size)
+      super(element_type, enumeration)
+      raise ArgumentError if step_size <= 0
+      @step_size = step_size
+    end
+
+    def next
+      result = @enumeration.next
+      skip = @step_size - 1
+      if skip > 0
+        begin
+          skip.times { @enumeration.next }
+        rescue StopIteration
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      r = Iterator.new(@element_type, to_a.reverse_each)
+      block_given? ? r.each(&block) : r
+    end
+
+    def size
+      super / @step_size
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @api private
+  class IntegerRangeIterator < Iterator
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def initialize(range, step = 1)
+      raise ArgumentError if step == 0
+      @range = range
+      @step_size = step
+      @current = (step < 0 ? range.to : range.from) - step
+    end
+
+    def element_type
+      @range
+    end
+
+    def next
+      value = @current + @step_size
+      if @step_size < 0
+        raise StopIteration if value < @range.from
+      else
+        raise StopIteration if value > @range.to
+      end
+      @current = value
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      r = IntegerRangeIterator.new(@range, -@step_size)
+      block_given? ? r.each(&block) : r
+    end
+
+    def size
+      (@range.to - @range.from) / @step_size.abs
+    end
+
+    def step_iterator(step)
+      # The step iterator must use a range that has its logical end truncated at an even step boundary. This will
+      # fulfil two objectives:
+      # 1. The element_type method should not report excessive integers as possible numbers
+      # 2. A reversed iterator must start at the correct number
+      #
+      range = @range
+      step = @step_size * step
+      mod = (range.to - range.from) % step
+      if mod < 0
+        range = PIntegerType.new(range.from - mod, range.to)
+      elsif mod > 0
+        range = PIntegerType.new(range.from, range.to - mod)
+      end
+      IntegerRangeIterator.new(range, step)
+    end
+
+    def unbounded?
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end