puppet 4.1.0 → 5.0.0

data/lib/puppet/pops/binder/injector.rb

@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-# The injector is the "lookup service" class
-#
-# Initialization
-# --------------
-# The injector is initialized with a configured {Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder Binder}. The Binder instance contains a resolved set of
-# `key => "binding information"` that is used to setup the injector.
-#
-# Lookup
-# ------
-# It is possible to lookup either the value, or a producer of the value. The {#lookup} method looks up a value, and the
-# {#lookup_producer} looks up a producer.
-# Both of these methods can be called with three different signatures; `lookup(key)`, `lookup(type, name)`, and `lookup(name)`,
-# with the corresponding calls to obtain a producer; `lookup_producer(key)`, `lookup_producer(type, name)`, and `lookup_producer(name)`.
-#
-# It is possible to pass a block to {#lookup} and {#lookup_producer}, the block is passed the result of the lookup
-# and the result of the block is returned as the value of the lookup. This is useful in order to provide a default value.
-#
-# @example Lookup with default value
-#   injector.lookup('favourite_food') {|x| x.nil? ? 'bacon' : x }
-#
-# Singleton or Not
-# ----------------
-# The lookup of a value is always based on the lookup of a producer. For *singleton producers* this means that the value is
-# determined by the first value lookup. Subsequent lookups via `lookup` or `lookup_producer` will produce the same instance.
-#
-# *Non singleton producers* will produce a new instance on each request for a value. For constant value producers this
-# means that a new deep-clone is produced for mutable objects (but not for immutable objects as this is not needed).
-# Custom producers should have non singleton behavior, or if this is not possible ensure that the produced result is
-# immutable. (The behavior if a custom producer hands out a mutable value and this is mutated is undefined).
-#
-# Custom bound producers capable of producing a series of objects when bound as a singleton means that the producer
-# is a singleton, not the value it produces. If such a producer is bound as non singleton, each `lookup` will get a new
-# producer (hence, typically, restarting the series). However, the producer returned from `lookup_producer` will not
-# recreate the producer on each call to `produce`; i.e. each `lookup_producer` returns a producer capable of returning
-# a series of objects.
-#
-# @see Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder Binder, for details about how to bind keys to producers
-# @see Puppet::Pops::Binder::BindingsFactory BindingsFactory, for a convenient way to create a Binder and bindings
-#
-# Assisted Inject
-# ---------------
-# The injector supports lookup of instances of classes *even if the requested class is not explicitly bound*.
-# This is possible for classes that have a zero argument `initialize` method, or that has a class method called
-# `inject` that takes two arguments; `injector`, and `scope`.
-# This is useful in ruby logic as a class can then use the given injector to inject details.
-# An `inject` class method wins over a zero argument `initialize` in all cases.
-#
-# @example Using assisted inject
-#   # Class with assisted inject support
-#   class Duck
-#     attr_reader :name, :year_of_birth
-#
-#     def self.inject(injector, scope, binding, *args)
-#       # lookup default name and year of birth, and use defaults if not present
-#       name = injector.lookup(scope,'default-duck-name') {|x| x ? x : 'Donald Duck' }
-#       year_of_birth = injector.lookup(scope,'default-duck-year_of_birth') {|x| x ? x : 1934 }
-#       self.new(name, year_of_birth)
-#     end
-#
-#     def initialize(name, year_of_birth)
-#       @name = name
-#       @year_of_birth = year_of_birth
-#     end
-#   end
-#
-#   injector.lookup(scope, Duck)
-#   # Produces a Duck named 'Donald Duck' or named after the binding 'default-duck-name' (and with similar treatment of
-#   # year_of_birth).
-# @see Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::AssistedInjectProducer AssistedInjectProducer, for more details on assisted injection
-#
-# Access to key factory and type calculator
-# -----------------------------------------
-# It is important to use the same key factory, and type calculator as the binder. It is therefor possible to obtain
-# these with the methods {#key_factory}, and {#type_calculator}.
-#
-# Special support for producers
-# -----------------------------
-# There is one method specially designed for producers. The {#get_contributions} method returns an array of all contributions
-# to a given *contributions key*. This key is obtained from the {#key_factory} for a given multibinding. The returned set of
-# contributed bindings is sorted in descending precedence order. Any conflicts, merges, etc. is performed by the multibinding
-# producer configured for a multibinding.
-#
-# @api public
-#
-class Puppet::Pops::Binder::Injector
-
-  Producers = Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers
-
-  def self.create_from_model(layered_bindings_model)
-    self.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings_model))
-  end
-
-  def self.create_from_hash(name, key_value_hash)
-    factory = Puppet::Pops::Binder::BindingsFactory
-    named_bindings = factory.named_bindings(name) { key_value_hash.each {|k,v| bind.name(k).to(v) }}
-    layered_bindings = factory.layered_bindings(factory.named_layer(name+'-layer',named_bindings.model))
-    self.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings))
-  end
-
-  # Creates an injector with a single bindings layer created with the given name, and the bindings
-  # produced by the given block. The block is evaluated with self bound to a BindingsContainerBuilder.
-  #
-  # @example
-  #   Injector.create('mysettings') do
-  #     bind('name').to(42)
-  #   end
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def self.create(name, &block)
-    factory = Puppet::Pops::Binder::BindingsFactory
-    layered_bindings = factory.layered_bindings(factory.named_layer(name+'-layer',factory.named_bindings(name, &block).model))
-    self.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings))
-  end
-
-  # Creates an overriding injector with a single bindings layer
-  # created with the given name, and the bindings produced by the given block.
-  # The block is evaluated with self bound to a BindingsContainerBuilder.
-  #
-  # @example
-  #   an_injector.override('myoverrides') do
-  #     bind('name').to(43)
-  #   end
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def override(name, &block)
-    factory = Puppet::Pops::Binder::BindingsFactory
-    layered_bindings = factory.layered_bindings(factory.named_layer(name+'-layer',factory.named_bindings(name, &block).model))
-    self.class.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings, @impl.binder))
-  end
-
-  # Creates an overriding injector with bindings from a bindings model (a LayeredBindings) which
-  # may consists of multiple layers of bindings.
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def override_with_model(layered_bindings)
-    unless layered_bindings.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Bindings::LayeredBindings)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected a LayeredBindings model, got '#{bindings_model.class}'"
-    end
-    self.class.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings, @impl.binder))
-  end
-
-  # Creates an overriding injector with a single bindings layer
-  # created with the given name, and the bindings given in the key_value_hash
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def override_with_hash(name, key_value_hash)
-    factory = Puppet::Pops::Binder::BindingsFactory
-    named_bindings = factory.named_bindings(name) { key_value_hash.each {|k,v| bind.name(k).to(v) }}
-    layered_bindings = factory.layered_bindings(factory.named_layer(name+'-layer',named_bindings.model))
-    self.class.new(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.new(layered_bindings, @impl.binder))
-  end
-
-  # An Injector is initialized with a configured {Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder Binder}.
-  #
-  # @param configured_binder [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder,nil] The configured binder containing effective bindings. A given value
-  #   of nil creates an injector that returns or yields nil on all lookup requests.
-  # @raise ArgumentError if the given binder is not fully configured
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def initialize(configured_binder, parent_injector = nil)
-    if configured_binder.nil?
-      @impl = Private::NullInjectorImpl.new()
-    else
-      @impl = Private::InjectorImpl.new(configured_binder, parent_injector)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # The KeyFactory used to produce keys in this injector.
-  # The factory is shared with the Binder to ensure consistent translation to keys.
-  # A compatible type calculator can also be obtained from the key factory.
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Binder::KeyFactory] the key factory in use
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def key_factory()
-    @impl.key_factory
-  end
-
-  # Returns the TypeCalculator in use for keys. The same calculator (as used for keys) should be used if there is a need
-  # to check type conformance, or infer the type of Ruby objects.
-  #
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Types::TypeCalculator] the type calculator that is in use for keys
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def type_calculator()
-    @impl.type_calculator()
-  end
-
-  # Lookup (a.k.a "inject") of a value given a key.
-  # The lookup may be called with different parameters. This method is a convenience method that
-  # dispatches to one of #lookup_key or #lookup_type depending on the arguments. It also provides
-  # the ability to use an optional block that is called with the looked up value, or scope and value if the
-  # block takes two parameters. This is useful to provide a default value or other transformations, calculations
-  # based on the result of the lookup.
-  #
-  # @overload lookup(scope, key)
-  #   (see #lookup_key)
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param key [Object] an opaque object being the full key
-  #
-  # @overload lookup(scope, type, name = '')
-  #   (see #lookup_type)
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param type [Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType] the type of what to lookup
-  #   @param name [String] the name to use, defaults to empty string (for unnamed)
-  #
-  # @overload lookup(scope, name)
-  #   Lookup of Data type with given name.
-  #   @see #lookup_type
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param name [String] the Data/name to lookup
-  #
-  # @yield [value] passes the looked up value to an optional block and returns what this block returns
-  # @yield [scope, value] passes scope and value to the block and returns what this block returns
-  # @yieldparam scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope given to lookup
-  # @yieldparam value [Object, nil] the looked up value or nil if nothing was found
-  #
-  # @raise [ArgumentError] if the block has an arity that is not 1 or 2
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup(scope, *args, &block)
-    @impl.lookup(scope, *args, &block)
-  end
-
-  # Looks up a (typesafe) value based on a type/name combination.
-  # Creates a key for the type/name combination using a KeyFactory. Specialization of the Data type are transformed
-  # to a Data key, and the result is type checked to conform with the given key.
-  #
-  # @param type [Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType] the type to lookup as defined by Puppet::Pops::Types::TypeFactory
-  # @param name [String] the (optional for non `Data` types) name of the entry to lookup.
-  #   The name may be an empty String (the default), but not nil. The name is required for lookup for subtypes of
-  #   `Data`.
-  # @return [Object, nil] the looked up bound object, or nil if not found (type conformance with given type is guaranteed)
-  # @raise [ArgumentError] if the produced value does not conform with the given type
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup_type(scope, type, name='')
-    @impl.lookup_type(scope, type, name)
-  end
-
-  # Looks up the key and returns the entry, or nil if no entry is found.
-  # Produced type is checked for type conformance with its binding, but not with the lookup key.
-  # (This since all subtypes of PDataType are looked up using a key based on PDataType).
-  # Use the Puppet::Pops::Types::TypeCalculator#instance? method to check for conformance of the result
-  # if this is wanted, or use #lookup_type.
-  #
-  # @param key [Object] lookup of key as produced by the key factory
-  # @return [Object, nil] produced value of type that conforms with bound type (type conformance with key not guaranteed).
-  # @raise [ArgumentError] if the produced value does not conform with the bound type
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup_key(scope, key)
-    @impl.lookup_key(scope, key)
-  end
-
-  # Lookup (a.k.a "inject") producer of a value given a key.
-  # The producer lookup may be called with different parameters. This method is a convenience method that
-  # dispatches to one of #lookup_producer_key or #lookup_producer_type depending on the arguments. It also provides
-  # the ability to use an optional block that is called with the looked up producer, or scope and producer if the
-  # block takes two parameters. This is useful to provide a default value, call a custom producer method,
-  # or other transformations, calculations based on the result of the lookup.
-  #
-  # @overload lookup_producer(scope, key)
-  #   (see #lookup_proudcer_key)
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param key [Object] an opaque object being the full key
-  #
-  # @overload lookup_producer(scope, type, name = '')
-  #   (see #lookup_type)
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param type [Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType], the type of what to lookup
-  #   @param name [String], the name to use, defaults to empty string (for unnamed)
-  #
-  # @overload lookup_producer(scope, name)
-  #   Lookup of Data type with given name.
-  #   @see #lookup_type
-  #   @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use for evaluation
-  #   @param name [String], the Data/name to lookup
-  #
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::Producer, Object, nil] a producer, or what the optional block returns
-  #
-  # @yield [producer] passes the looked up producer to an optional block and returns what this block returns
-  # @yield [scope, producer] passes scope and producer to the block and returns what this block returns
-  # @yieldparam producer [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::Producer, nil] the looked up producer or nil if nothing was bound
-  # @yieldparam scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope given to lookup
-  #
-  # @raise [ArgumentError] if the block has an arity that is not 1 or 2
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup_producer(scope, *args, &block)
-    @impl.lookup_producer(scope, *args, &block)
-  end
-
-  # Looks up a Producer given an opaque binder key.
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::Producer, nil] the bound producer, or nil if no such producer was found.
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup_producer_key(scope, key)
-    @impl.lookup_producer_key(scope, key)
-  end
-
-  # Looks up a Producer given a type/name key.
-  # @note The result is not type checked (it cannot be until the producer has produced an instance).
-  # @return [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::Producer, nil] the bound producer, or nil if no such producer was found
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def lookup_producer_type(scope, type, name='')
-    @impl.lookup_producer_type(scope, type, name)
-  end
-
-  # Returns the contributions to a multibind given its contribution key (as produced by the KeyFactory).
-  # This method is typically used by multibind value producers, but may be used for introspection of the injector's state.
-  #
-  # @param scope [Puppet::Parser::Scope] the scope to use
-  # @param contributions_key [Object] Opaque key as produced by KeyFactory as the contributions key for a multibinding
-  # @return [Array<Puppet::Pops::Binder::InjectorEntry>] the contributions sorted in deecending order of precedence
-  #
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def get_contributions(scope, contributions_key)
-    @impl.get_contributions(scope, contributions_key)
-  end
-
-  # Returns an Injector that returns (or yields) nil on all lookups, and produces an empty structure for contributions
-  # This method is intended for testing purposes.
-  #
-  def self.null_injector
-    self.new(nil)
-  end
-
-# The implementation of the Injector is private.
-# @see Puppet::Pops::Binder::Injector The public API this module implements.
-# @api private
-#
-module Private
-
-  # This is a mocking "Null" implementation of Injector. It never finds anything
-  # @api private
-  class NullInjectorImpl
-    attr_reader :entries
-    attr_reader :key_factory
-    attr_reader :type_calculator
-
-    def initialize
-      @entries = []
-      @key_factory = Puppet::Pops::Binder::KeyFactory.new()
-      @type_calculator = @key_factory.type_calculator
-    end
-
-    def lookup(scope, *args, &block)
-      raise ArgumentError, "lookup should be called with two or three arguments, got: #{args.size()+1}" unless args.size.between?(1,2)
-      # call block with result if given
-      if block
-        case block.arity
-        when 1
-          block.call(nil)
-        when 2
-          block.call(scope, nil)
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "The block should have arity 1 or 2"
-        end
-      else
-        val
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def binder
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_key(scope, key)
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_producer(scope, *args, &block)
-      lookup(scope, *args, &block)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_producer_key(scope, key)
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_producer_type(scope, type, name='')
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def get_contributions()
-      []
-    end
-  end
-
-  # @api private
-  #
-  class InjectorImpl
-    # Hash of key => InjectorEntry
-    # @api private
-    #
-    attr_reader :entries
-
-    attr_reader :key_factory
-
-    attr_reader :type_calculator
-
-    attr_reader :binder
-
-    def initialize(configured_binder, parent_injector = nil)
-      @binder = configured_binder
-      @parent = parent_injector
-
-      # TODO: Different error message
-      raise ArgumentError, "Given Binder is not configured" unless configured_binder #&& configured_binder.configured?()
-      @entries             = configured_binder.injector_entries()
-
-      # It is essential that the injector uses the same key factory as the binder since keys must be
-      # represented the same (but still opaque) way.
-      #
-      @key_factory         = configured_binder.key_factory()
-      @type_calculator     = key_factory.type_calculator()
-      @@transform_visitor ||= Puppet::Pops::Visitor.new(nil,"transform", 2,  2)
-      @recursion_lock = [ ]
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup(scope, *args, &block)
-      raise ArgumentError, "lookup should be called with two or three arguments, got: #{args.size()+1}" unless args.size.between?(1,2)
-
-      val = case args[ 0 ]
-
-      when Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType
-        lookup_type(scope, *args)
-
-      when String
-        raise ArgumentError, "lookup of name should only pass the name" unless args.size == 1
-        lookup_key(scope, key_factory.data_key(args[ 0 ]))
-
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, 'lookup using a key should only pass a single key' unless args.size == 1
-        lookup_key(scope, args[ 0 ])
-      end
-
-      # call block with result if given
-      if block
-        case block.arity
-        when 1
-          block.call(val)
-        when 2
-          block.call(scope, val)
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "The block should have arity 1 or 2"
-        end
-      else
-        val
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Produces a key for a type/name combination.
-    # @api private
-    def named_key(type, name)
-      key_factory.named_key(type, name)
-    end
-
-    # Produces a key for a PDataType/name combination
-    # @api private
-    def data_key(name)
-      key_factory.data_key(name)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_type(scope, type, name='')
-      val = lookup_key(scope, named_key(type, name))
-      return nil if val.nil?
-      unless key_factory.type_calculator.instance?(type, val)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Type error: incompatible type, #{type_error_detail(type, val)}"
-      end
-      val
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def type_error_detail(expected, actual)
-      actual_t = type_calculator.infer(actual)
-      "expected: #{type_calculator.string(expected)}, got: #{type_calculator.string(actual_t)}"
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_key(scope, key)
-      if @recursion_lock.include?(key)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Lookup loop detected for key: #{key}"
-      end
-      begin
-        @recursion_lock.push(key)
-        case entry = get_entry(key)
-        when NilClass
-          @parent ? @parent.lookup_key(scope, key) : nil
-
-        when Puppet::Pops::Binder::InjectorEntry
-          val = produce(scope, entry)
-          return nil if val.nil?
-          unless key_factory.type_calculator.instance?(entry.binding.type, val)
-            raise "Type error: incompatible type returned by producer, #{type_error_detail(entry.binding.type, val)}"
-          end
-          val
-        when Producers::AssistedInjectProducer
-          entry.produce(scope)
-        else
-          # internal, direct entries
-          entry
-        end
-      ensure
-        @recursion_lock.pop()
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Should be used to get entries as it converts missing entries to NotFound entries or AssistedInject entries
-    #
-    # @api private
-    def get_entry(key)
-      case entry = entries[ key ]
-      when NilClass
-        # not found, is this an assisted inject?
-        if clazz = assistable_injected_class(key)
-          entry = Producers::AssistedInjectProducer.new(self, clazz)
-          entries[ key ] = entry
-        else
-          entries[ key ] = NotFound.new()
-          entry = nil
-        end
-      when NotFound
-        entry = nil
-      end
-      entry
-    end
-
-    # Returns contributions to a multibind in precedence order; highest first.
-    # Returns an Array on the form [ [key, entry], [key, entry]] where the key is intended to be used to lookup the value
-    # (or a producer) for that entry.
-    # @api private
-    def get_contributions(scope, contributions_key)
-      result = {}
-      return [] unless contributions = lookup_key(scope, contributions_key)
-      contributions.each { |k| result[k] = get_entry(k) }
-      result.sort {|a, b| a[0] <=> b[0] }
-    end
-
-    # Produces an injectable class given a key, or nil if key does not represent an injectable class
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def assistable_injected_class(key)
-      kt = key_factory.get_type(key)
-      return nil unless kt.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Types::PRuntimeType) && kt.runtime == :ruby && !key_factory.is_named?(key)
-      type_calculator.injectable_class(kt)
-    end
-
-    def lookup_producer(scope, *args, &block)
-      raise ArgumentError, "lookup_producer should be called with two or three arguments, got: #{args.size()+1}" unless args.size <= 2
-
-      p = case args[ 0 ]
-      when Puppet::Pops::Types::PAnyType
-        lookup_producer_type(scope, *args)
-
-      when String
-        raise ArgumentError, "lookup_producer of name should only pass the name" unless args.size == 1
-        lookup_producer_key(scope, key_factory.data_key(args[ 0 ]))
-
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "lookup_producer using a key should only pass a single key" unless args.size == 1
-        lookup_producer_key(scope, args[ 0 ])
-      end
-
-      # call block with result if given
-      if block
-        case block.arity
-        when 1
-          block.call(p)
-        when 2
-          block.call(scope, p)
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "The block should have arity 1 or 2"
-        end
-      else
-        p
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_producer_key(scope, key)
-      if @recursion_lock.include?(key)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Lookup loop detected for key: #{key}"
-      end
-      begin
-        @recursion_lock.push(key)
-        producer(scope, get_entry(key), :multiple_use)
-      ensure
-        @recursion_lock.pop()
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def lookup_producer_type(scope, type, name='')
-      lookup_producer_key(scope, named_key(type, name))
-    end
-
-    # Returns the producer for the entry
-    # @return [Puppet::Pops::Binder::Producers::Producer] the entry's producer.
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def producer(scope, entry, use)
-      return nil unless entry # not found
-      return entry.producer(scope) if entry.is_a?(Producers::AssistedInjectProducer)
-      unless entry.cached_producer
-        entry.cached_producer = transform(entry.binding.producer, scope, entry)
-      end
-      unless entry.cached_producer
-        raise ArgumentError, "Injector entry without a producer #{format_binding(entry.binding)}"
-      end
-      entry.cached_producer.producer(scope)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform(producer_descriptor, scope, entry)
-      @@transform_visitor.visit_this_2(self, producer_descriptor, scope, entry)
-    end
-
-    # Returns the produced instance
-    # @return [Object] the produced instance
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def produce(scope, entry)
-      return nil unless entry # not found
-      producer(scope, entry, :single_use).produce(scope)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def named_arguments_to_hash(named_args)
-      nb = named_args.nil? ? [] : named_args
-      result = {}
-      nb.each {|arg| result[ :"#{arg.name}" ] = arg.value }
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def merge_producer_options(binding, options)
-      named_arguments_to_hash(binding.producer_args).merge(options)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def format_binding(b)
-      Puppet::Pops::Binder::Binder.format_binding(b)
-    end
-
-    # Handles a  missing producer (which is valid for a Multibinding where one is selected automatically)
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def transform_NilClass(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      unless entry.binding.is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Bindings::Multibinding)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Binding without producer detected, #{format_binding(entry.binding)}"
-      end
-      case entry.binding.type
-      when Puppet::Pops::Types::PArrayType
-        transform(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Bindings::ArrayMultibindProducerDescriptor.new(), scope, entry)
-      when Puppet::Pops::Types::PHashType
-        transform(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Bindings::HashMultibindProducerDescriptor.new(), scope, entry)
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported multibind type, must be an array or hash type, #{format_binding(entry.binding)}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_ArrayMultibindProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::ArrayMultibindProducer, descriptor, scope, entry, named_arguments_to_hash(entry.binding.producer_args))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_HashMultibindProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::HashMultibindProducer, descriptor, scope, entry, named_arguments_to_hash(entry.binding.producer_args))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_ConstantProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      producer_class = singleton?(descriptor) ? Producers::SingletonProducer : Producers::DeepCloningProducer
-      producer_class.new(self, entry.binding, scope, merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:value => descriptor.value}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_InstanceProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::InstantiatingProducer, descriptor, scope, entry,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:class_name => descriptor.class_name, :init_args => descriptor.arguments}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_EvaluatingProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::EvaluatingProducer, descriptor, scope, entry,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:expression => descriptor.expression}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def make_producer(clazz, descriptor, scope, entry, options)
-      singleton_wrapped(descriptor, scope, entry, clazz.new(self, entry.binding, scope, options))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def singleton_wrapped(descriptor, scope, entry, producer)
-      return producer unless singleton?(descriptor)
-      Producers::SingletonProducer.new(self, entry.binding, scope,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:value => producer.produce(scope)}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_ProducerProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      p = transform(descriptor.producer, scope, entry)
-      clazz = singleton?(descriptor) ? Producers::SingletonProducerProducer : Producers::ProducerProducer
-      clazz.new(self, entry.binding, scope, merge_producer_options(entry.binding,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, { :producer_producer => p })))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_LookupProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::LookupProducer, descriptor, scope, entry,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:type => descriptor.type, :name => descriptor.name}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_HashLookupProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::LookupKeyProducer, descriptor, scope,  entry,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:type => descriptor.type, :name => descriptor.name, :key => descriptor.key}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_NonCachingProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      # simply delegates to the wrapped producer
-      transform(descriptor.producer, scope, entry)
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def transform_FirstFoundProducerDescriptor(descriptor, scope, entry)
-      make_producer(Producers::FirstFoundProducer, descriptor, scope, entry,
-        merge_producer_options(entry.binding, {:producers => descriptor.producers.collect {|p| transform(p, scope, entry) }}))
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def singleton?(descriptor)
-      ! descriptor.eContainer().is_a?(Puppet::Pops::Binder::Bindings::NonCachingProducerDescriptor)
-    end
-
-    # Special marker class used in entries
-    # @api private
-    class NotFound
-    end
-  end
-end
-end