puppet 3.7.0-x64-mingw32

data/spec/unit/type/file/type_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:file).attrclass(:type) do
+  require 'puppet_spec/files'
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+
+  before do
+    @filename = tmpfile('type')
+    @resource = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new({:name => @filename})
+  end
+
+  it "should prevent the user from trying to set the type" do
+    lambda {
+      @resource[:type] = "fifo"
+    }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error, /type is read-only/)
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/unit/type/file_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:file) do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+
+  let(:path) { tmpfile('file_testing') }
+  let(:file) { described_class.new(:path => path, :catalog => catalog) }
+  let(:provider) { file.provider }
+  let(:catalog) { Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new }
+
+  before do
+    Puppet.features.stubs("posix?").returns(true)
+  end
+
+  describe "the path parameter" do
+    describe "on POSIX systems", :if => Puppet.features.posix? do
+      it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar/baz/"
+        file[:path].should == "/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should remove double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar//baz"
+        file[:path].should == "/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should remove triple slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar///baz"
+        file[:path].should == "/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "/foo/bar/baz//"
+        file[:path].should == "/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should leave a single slash alone" do
+        file[:path] = "/"
+        file[:path].should == "/"
+      end
+
+      it "should accept and collapse a double-slash at the start of the path" do
+        file[:path] = "//tmp/xxx"
+        file[:path].should == '/tmp/xxx'
+      end
+
+      it "should accept and collapse a triple-slash at the start of the path" do
+        file[:path] = "///tmp/xxx"
+        file[:path].should == '/tmp/xxx'
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "on Windows systems", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
+      it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar/baz/"
+        file[:path].should == "X:/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should remove double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar//baz"
+        file[:path].should == "X:/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/foo/bar/baz//"
+        file[:path].should == "X:/foo/bar/baz"
+      end
+
+      it "should leave a drive letter with a slash alone" do
+        file[:path] = "X:/"
+        file[:path].should == "X:/"
+      end
+
+      it "should not accept a drive letter without a slash" do
+        expect { file[:path] = "X:" }.to raise_error(/File paths must be fully qualified/)
+      end
+
+      describe "when using UNC filenames", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
+        it "should remove trailing slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/"
+          file[:path].should == "//localhost/foo/bar/baz"
+        end
+
+        it "should remove double slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar//baz"
+          file[:path].should == "//localhost/foo/bar/baz"
+        end
+
+        it "should remove trailing double slashes" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/bar/baz//"
+          file[:path].should == "//localhost/foo/bar/baz"
+        end
+
+        it "should remove a trailing slash from a sharename" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo/"
+          file[:path].should == "//localhost/foo"
+        end
+
+        it "should not modify a sharename" do
+          file[:path] = "//localhost/foo"
+          file[:path].should == "//localhost/foo"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the backup parameter" do
+    [false, 'false', :false].each do |value|
+      it "should disable backup if the value is #{value.inspect}" do
+        file[:backup] = value
+        file[:backup].should == false
+      end
+    end
+
+    [true, 'true', '.puppet-bak'].each do |value|
+      it "should use .puppet-bak if the value is #{value.inspect}" do
+        file[:backup] = value
+        file[:backup].should == '.puppet-bak'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should use the provided value if it's any other string" do
+      file[:backup] = "over there"
+      file[:backup].should == "over there"
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if backup is set to anything else" do
+      expect do
+        file[:backup] = 97
+      end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Invalid backup type 97/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the recurse parameter" do
+    it "should default to recursion being disabled" do
+      file[:recurse].should be_false
+    end
+
+    [true, "true", "inf", "remote"].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to enable recursion" do
+        file[:recurse] = value
+        file[:recurse].should be_true
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not allow numbers" do
+      expect { file[:recurse] = 10 }.to raise_error(
+        Puppet::Error, /Parameter recurse failed on File\[[^\]]+\]: Invalid recurse value 10/)
+    end
+
+    [false, "false"].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to disable recursion" do
+        file[:recurse] = value
+        file[:recurse].should be_false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the recurselimit parameter" do
+    it "should accept integers" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = 12
+      file[:recurselimit].should == 12
+    end
+
+    it "should munge string numbers to number numbers" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = '12'
+      file[:recurselimit].should == 12
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if given a non-number" do
+      expect do
+        file[:recurselimit] = 'twelve'
+      end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Invalid value "twelve"/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "the replace parameter" do
+    [true, :true, :yes].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to be true" do
+        file[:replace] = value
+        file[:replace].should be_true
+      end
+    end
+
+    [false, :false, :no].each do |value|
+      it "should consider #{value} to be false" do
+        file[:replace] = value
+        file[:replace].should be_false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".instances" do
+    it "should return an empty array" do
+      described_class.instances.should == []
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#bucket" do
+    it "should return nil if backup is off" do
+      file[:backup] = false
+      file.bucket.should == nil
+    end
+
+    it "should not return a bucket if using a file extension for backup" do
+      file[:backup] = '.backup'
+
+      file.bucket.should == nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return the default filebucket if using the 'puppet' filebucket" do
+      file[:backup] = 'puppet'
+      bucket = stub('bucket')
+      file.stubs(:default_bucket).returns bucket
+
+      file.bucket.should == bucket
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if using a remote filebucket and no catalog exists" do
+      file.catalog = nil
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+
+      expect { file.bucket }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Can not find filebucket for backups without a catalog")
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if the specified filebucket isn't in the catalog" do
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+
+      expect { file.bucket }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, "Could not find filebucket my_bucket specified in backup")
+    end
+
+    it "should use the specified filebucket if it is in the catalog" do
+      file[:backup] = 'my_bucket'
+      filebucket = Puppet::Type.type(:filebucket).new(:name => 'my_bucket')
+      catalog.add_resource(filebucket)
+
+      file.bucket.should == filebucket.bucket
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#asuser" do
+    before :each do
+      # Mocha won't let me just stub SUIDManager.asuser to yield and return,
+      # but it will do exactly that if we're not root.
+      Puppet.features.stubs(:root?).returns false
+    end
+
+    it "should return the desired owner if they can write to the parent directory" do
+      file[:owner] = 1001
+      FileTest.stubs(:writable?).with(File.dirname file[:path]).returns true
+
+      file.asuser.should == 1001
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the desired owner can't write to the parent directory" do
+      file[:owner] = 1001
+      FileTest.stubs(:writable?).with(File.dirname file[:path]).returns false
+
+      file.asuser.should == nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if not managing owner" do
+      file.asuser.should == nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#exist?" do
+    it "should be considered existent if it can be stat'ed" do
+      file.expects(:stat).returns mock('stat')
+      file.must be_exist
+    end
+
+    it "should be considered nonexistent if it can not be stat'ed" do
+      file.expects(:stat).returns nil
+      file.must_not be_exist
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#eval_generate" do
+    before do
+      @graph = stub 'graph', :add_edge => nil
+      catalog.stubs(:relationship_graph).returns @graph
+    end
+
+    it "should recurse if recursion is enabled" do
+      resource = stub('resource', :[] => 'resource')
+      file.expects(:recurse).returns [resource]
+
+      file[:recurse] = true
+
+      file.eval_generate.should == [resource]
+    end
+
+    it "should not recurse if recursion is disabled" do
+      file.expects(:recurse).never
+
+      file[:recurse] = false
+
+      file.eval_generate.should == []
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#ancestors" do
+    it "should return the ancestors of the file, in ascending order" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => make_absolute("/tmp/foo/bar/baz/qux"))
+
+      pieces = %W[#{make_absolute('/')} tmp foo bar baz]
+
+      ancestors = file.ancestors
+
+      ancestors.should_not be_empty
+      ancestors.reverse.each_with_index do |path,i|
+        path.should == File.join(*pieces[0..i])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#flush" do
+    it "should flush all properties that respond to :flush" do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+      file.parameter(:source).expects(:flush)
+      file.flush
+    end
+
+    it "should reset its stat reference" do
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+      stat1 = file.stat
+
+      file.stat.should equal(stat1)
+
+      file.flush
+
+      file.stat.should_not equal(stat1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#initialize" do
+    it "should remove a trailing slash from the title to create the path" do
+      title = File.expand_path("/abc/\n\tdef/")
+      file = described_class.new(:title => title)
+      file[:path].should == title
+    end
+
+    it "should set a desired 'ensure' value if none is set and 'content' is set" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "/foo/bar")
+      file[:ensure].should == :file
+    end
+
+    it "should set a desired 'ensure' value if none is set and 'target' is set", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :target => File.expand_path(__FILE__))
+      file[:ensure].should == :link
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#mark_children_for_purging" do
+    it "should set each child's ensure to absent" do
+      paths = %w[foo bar baz]
+      children = paths.inject({}) do |children,child|
+        children.merge child => described_class.new(:path => File.join(path, child), :ensure => :present)
+      end
+
+      file.mark_children_for_purging(children)
+
+      children.length.should == 3
+      children.values.each do |child|
+        child[:ensure].should == :absent
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should skip children which have a source" do
+      child = described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :present, :source => File.expand_path(__FILE__))
+
+      file.mark_children_for_purging('foo' => child)
+
+      child[:ensure].should == :present
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#newchild" do
+    it "should create a new resource relative to the parent" do
+      child = file.newchild('bar')
+
+      child.must be_a(described_class)
+      child[:path].should == File.join(file[:path], 'bar')
+    end
+
+    {
+      :ensure => :present,
+      :recurse => true,
+      :recurselimit => 5,
+      :target => "some_target",
+      :source => File.expand_path("some_source"),
+    }.each do |param, value|
+      it "should omit the #{param} parameter", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        # Make a new file, because we have to set the param at initialization
+        # or it wouldn't be copied regardless.
+        file = described_class.new(:path => path, param => value)
+        child = file.newchild('bar')
+        child[param].should_not == value
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should copy all of the parent resource's 'should' values that were set at initialization" do
+      parent = described_class.new(:path => path, :owner => 'root', :group => 'wheel')
+
+      child = parent.newchild("my/path")
+
+      child[:owner].should == 'root'
+      child[:group].should == 'wheel'
+    end
+
+    it "should not copy default values to the new child" do
+      child = file.newchild("my/path")
+      child.original_parameters.should_not include(:backup)
+    end
+
+    it "should not copy values to the child which were set by the source" do
+      source = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+      file[:source] = source
+      metadata = stub 'metadata', :owner => "root", :group => "root", :mode => '0755', :ftype => "file", :checksum => "{md5}whatever", :source => source
+      file.parameter(:source).stubs(:metadata).returns metadata
+
+      file.parameter(:source).copy_source_values
+
+      file.class.expects(:new).with { |params| params[:group].nil? }
+      file.newchild("my/path")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#purge?" do
+    it "should return false if purge is not set" do
+      file.must_not be_purge
+    end
+
+    it "should return true if purge is set to true" do
+      file[:purge] = true
+
+      file.must be_purge
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if purge is set to false" do
+      file[:purge] = false
+
+      file.must_not be_purge
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse" do
+    before do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      @metadata = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata
+    end
+
+    describe "and a source is set" do
+      it "should pass the already-discovered resources to recurse_remote" do
+        file[:source] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        file.stubs(:recurse_local).returns(:foo => "bar")
+        file.expects(:recurse_remote).with(:foo => "bar").returns []
+        file.recurse
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "and a target is set" do
+      it "should use recurse_link" do
+        file[:target] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        file.stubs(:recurse_local).returns(:foo => "bar")
+        file.expects(:recurse_link).with(:foo => "bar").returns []
+        file.recurse
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should use recurse_local if recurse is not remote" do
+      file.expects(:recurse_local).returns({})
+      file.recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should not use recurse_local if recurse is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      file.expects(:recurse_local).never
+      file.recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should return the generated resources as an array sorted by file path" do
+      one = stub 'one', :[] => "/one"
+      two = stub 'two', :[] => "/one/two"
+      three = stub 'three', :[] => "/three"
+      file.expects(:recurse_local).returns(:one => one, :two => two, :three => three)
+      file.recurse.should == [one, two, three]
+    end
+
+    describe "and purging is enabled" do
+      before do
+        file[:purge] = true
+      end
+
+      it "should mark each file for removal" do
+        local = described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :present)
+        file.expects(:recurse_local).returns("local" => local)
+
+        file.recurse
+        local[:ensure].should == :absent
+      end
+
+      it "should not remove files that exist in the remote repository" do
+        file[:source] = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+        file.expects(:recurse_local).returns({})
+
+        remote = described_class.new(:path => path, :source => File.expand_path(__FILE__), :ensure => :present)
+
+        file.expects(:recurse_remote).with { |hash| hash["remote"] = remote }
+
+        file.recurse
+
+        remote[:ensure].should_not == :absent
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "#remove_less_specific_files" do
+    it "should remove any nested files that are already in the catalog" do
+      foo = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'foo')
+      bar = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'bar')
+      baz = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'baz')
+
+      catalog.add_resource(foo)
+      catalog.add_resource(bar)
+
+      file.remove_less_specific_files([foo, bar, baz]).should == [baz]
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#remove_less_specific_files" do
+    it "should remove any nested files that are already in the catalog" do
+      foo = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'foo')
+      bar = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'bar')
+      baz = described_class.new :path => File.join(file[:path], 'baz')
+
+      catalog.add_resource(foo)
+      catalog.add_resource(bar)
+
+      file.remove_less_specific_files([foo, bar, baz]).should == [baz]
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse?" do
+    it "should be true if recurse is true" do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      file.must be_recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should be true if recurse is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      file.must be_recurse
+    end
+
+    it "should be false if recurse is false" do
+      file[:recurse] = false
+      file.must_not be_recurse
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_link" do
+    before do
+      @first = stub 'first', :relative_path => "first", :full_path => "/my/first", :ftype => "directory"
+      @second = stub 'second', :relative_path => "second", :full_path => "/my/second", :ftype => "file"
+
+      @resource = stub 'file', :[]= => nil
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its target to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      file[:target] = "mylinks"
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).with("mylinks").returns [@first]
+      file.stubs(:newchild).returns @resource
+      file.recurse_link({})
+    end
+
+    it "should ignore the recursively-found '.' file and configure the top-level file to create a directory" do
+      @first.stubs(:relative_path).returns "."
+      file[:target] = "mylinks"
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).with("mylinks").returns [@first]
+      file.stubs(:newchild).never
+      file.expects(:[]=).with(:ensure, :directory)
+      file.recurse_link({})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new child resource for each generated metadata instance's relative path that doesn't already exist in the children hash" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@first, @second]
+      file.expects(:newchild).with(@first.relative_path).returns @resource
+      file.recurse_link("second" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new child resource for paths that already exist in the children hash" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      file.expects(:newchild).never
+      file.recurse_link("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the target to the full path of discovered file and set :ensure to :link if the file is not a directory", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first, @second]
+      file.recurse_link("first" => @resource, "second" => file)
+
+      file[:ensure].should == :link
+      file[:target].should == "/my/second"
+    end
+
+    it "should :ensure to :directory if the file is a directory" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first, @second]
+      file.recurse_link("first" => file, "second" => @resource)
+
+      file[:ensure].should == :directory
+    end
+
+    it "should return a hash with both created and existing resources with the relative paths as the hash keys" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@first, @second]
+      file.stubs(:newchild).returns file
+      file.recurse_link("second" => @resource).should == {"second" => @resource, "first" => file}
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_local" do
+    before do
+      @metadata = stub 'metadata', :relative_path => "my/file"
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its path to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(file[:path]).returns [@metadata]
+      file.stubs(:newchild)
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should return an empty hash if the recursion returns nothing" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns nil
+      file.recurse_local.should == {}
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new child resource with each generated metadata instance's relative path" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@metadata]
+      file.expects(:newchild).with(@metadata.relative_path).returns "fiebar"
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new child resource for the '.' directory" do
+      @metadata.stubs(:relative_path).returns "."
+
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@metadata]
+      file.expects(:newchild).never
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+
+    it "should return a hash of the created resources with the relative paths as the hash keys" do
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@metadata]
+      file.expects(:newchild).with("my/file").returns "fiebar"
+      file.recurse_local.should == {"my/file" => "fiebar"}
+    end
+
+    it "should set checksum_type to none if this file checksum is none" do
+      file[:checksum] = :none
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |path,params| params[:checksum_type] == :none }.returns [@metadata]
+      file.expects(:newchild).with("my/file").returns "fiebar"
+      file.recurse_local
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#recurse_remote", :uses_checksums => true do
+    let(:my) { File.expand_path('/my') }
+
+    before do
+      file[:source] = "puppet://foo/bar"
+
+      @first = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(my, :relative_path => "first")
+      @second = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(my, :relative_path => "second")
+      @first.stubs(:ftype).returns "directory"
+      @second.stubs(:ftype).returns "directory"
+
+      @parameter = stub 'property', :metadata= => nil
+      @resource = stub 'file', :[]= => nil, :parameter => @parameter
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its source to the :perform_recursion method" do
+      data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => "foobar")
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).with("puppet://foo/bar").returns [data]
+      file.stubs(:newchild).returns @resource
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should not recurse when the remote file is not a directory" do
+      data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => ".")
+      data.stubs(:ftype).returns "file"
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).with("puppet://foo/bar").returns [data]
+      file.expects(:newchild).never
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should set the source of each returned file to the searched-for URI plus the found relative path" do
+      @first.expects(:source=).with File.join("puppet://foo/bar", @first.relative_path)
+      file.expects(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      file.stubs(:newchild).returns @resource
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new resource for any relative file paths that do not already have a resource" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      file.expects(:newchild).with("first").returns @resource
+      file.recurse_remote({}).should == {"first" => @resource}
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new resource for any relative file paths that do already have a resource" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      file.expects(:newchild).never
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the source of each resource to the source of the metadata" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      @resource.stubs(:[]=)
+      @resource.expects(:[]=).with(:source, File.join("puppet://foo/bar", @first.relative_path))
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    # LAK:FIXME This is a bug, but I can't think of a fix for it.  Fortunately it's already
+    # filed, and when it's fixed, we'll just fix the whole flow.
+    with_digest_algorithms do
+      it "it should set the checksum type to #{metadata[:digest_algorithm]} if the remote file is a file" do
+        @first.stubs(:ftype).returns "file"
+        file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+        @resource.stubs(:[]=)
+        @resource.expects(:[]=).with(:checksum, digest_algorithm.intern)
+        file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should store the metadata in the source property for each resource so the source does not have to requery the metadata" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+      @resource.expects(:parameter).with(:source).returns @parameter
+
+      @parameter.expects(:metadata=).with(@first)
+
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should not create a new resource for the '.' file" do
+      @first.stubs(:relative_path).returns "."
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+
+      file.expects(:newchild).never
+
+      file.recurse_remote({})
+    end
+
+    it "should store the metadata in the main file's source property if the relative path is '.'" do
+      @first.stubs(:relative_path).returns "."
+      file.stubs(:perform_recursion).returns [@first]
+
+      file.parameter(:source).expects(:metadata=).with @first
+
+      file.recurse_remote("first" => @resource)
+    end
+
+    describe "and multiple sources are provided" do
+      let(:sources) do
+        h = {}
+        %w{/a /b /c /d}.each do |key|
+          h[key] = URI.unescape(Puppet::Util.path_to_uri(File.expand_path(key)).to_s)
+        end
+        h
+      end
+
+      describe "and :sourceselect is set to :first" do
+        it "should create file instances for the results for the first source to return any values" do
+          data = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.new(File.expand_path("/whatever"), :relative_path => "foobar")
+          file[:source] = sources.keys.sort.map { |key| File.expand_path(key) }
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/a']).returns nil
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/b']).returns []
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/c']).returns [data]
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/d']).never
+          file.expects(:newchild).with("foobar").returns @resource
+          file.recurse_remote({})
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "and :sourceselect is set to :all" do
+        before do
+          file[:sourceselect] = :all
+        end
+
+        it "should return every found file that is not in a previous source" do
+          klass = Puppet::FileServing::Metadata
+
+          file[:source] = abs_path = %w{/a /b /c /d}.map {|f| File.expand_path(f) }
+          file.stubs(:newchild).returns @resource
+
+          one = [klass.new(abs_path[0], :relative_path => "a")]
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/a']).returns one
+          file.expects(:newchild).with("a").returns @resource
+
+          two = [klass.new(abs_path[1], :relative_path => "a"), klass.new(abs_path[1], :relative_path => "b")]
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/b']).returns two
+          file.expects(:newchild).with("b").returns @resource
+
+          three = [klass.new(abs_path[2], :relative_path => "a"), klass.new(abs_path[2], :relative_path => "c")]
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/c']).returns three
+          file.expects(:newchild).with("c").returns @resource
+
+          file.expects(:perform_recursion).with(sources['/d']).returns []
+
+          file.recurse_remote({})
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#perform_recursion" do
+    it "should use Metadata to do its recursion" do
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search)
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should use the provided path as the key to the search" do
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| key == "/foo" }
+      file.perform_recursion("/foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should return the results of the metadata search" do
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).returns "foobar"
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path]).should == "foobar"
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its recursion value to the search" do
+      file[:recurse] = true
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| options[:recurse] == true }
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass true if recursion is remote" do
+      file[:recurse] = :remote
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| options[:recurse] == true }
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its recursion limit value to the search" do
+      file[:recurselimit] = 10
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| options[:recurselimit] == 10 }
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should configure the search to ignore or manage links" do
+      file[:links] = :manage
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| options[:links] == :manage }
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass its 'ignore' setting to the search if it has one" do
+      file[:ignore] = %w{.svn CVS}
+      Puppet::FileServing::Metadata.indirection.expects(:search).with { |key, options| options[:ignore] == %w{.svn CVS} }
+      file.perform_recursion(file[:path])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#remove_existing" do
+    it "should do nothing if the file doesn't exist" do
+      file.remove_existing(:file).should == false
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if it can't backup the file" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'file')
+      file.stubs(:perform_backup).returns false
+
+      expect { file.remove_existing(:file) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Could not back up; will not replace/)
+    end
+
+    describe "backing up directories" do
+      it "should not backup directories if force is false" do
+        file[:force] = false
+        file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'directory')
+        file.expects(:perform_backup).never
+        file.remove_existing(:file).should == false
+      end
+
+      it "should backup directories if force is true" do
+        file[:force] = true
+        FileUtils.expects(:rmtree).with(file[:path])
+
+        file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'directory')
+        file.expects(:perform_backup).once.returns(true)
+
+        file.remove_existing(:file).should == true
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not do anything if the file is already the right type and not a link" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'file')
+
+      file.remove_existing(:file).should == false
+    end
+
+    it "should not remove directories and should not invalidate the stat unless force is set" do
+      # Actually call stat to set @needs_stat to nil
+      file.stat
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'directory')
+
+      file.remove_existing(:file)
+
+      file.instance_variable_get(:@stat).should == nil
+      @logs.should be_any {|log| log.level == :notice and log.message =~ /Not removing directory; use 'force' to override/}
+    end
+
+    it "should remove a directory if force is set" do
+      file[:force] = true
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'directory')
+
+      FileUtils.expects(:rmtree).with(file[:path])
+
+      file.remove_existing(:file).should == true
+    end
+
+    it "should remove an existing file" do
+      file.stubs(:perform_backup).returns true
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+
+      file.remove_existing(:directory).should == true
+
+      Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(file[:path]).should == false
+    end
+
+    it "should remove an existing link", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      file.stubs(:perform_backup).returns true
+
+      target = tmpfile('link_target')
+      FileUtils.touch(target)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, path)
+      file[:target] = target
+
+      file.remove_existing(:directory).should == true
+
+      Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(file[:path]).should == false
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if the file is not a file, link, or directory" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'socket')
+
+      expect { file.remove_existing(:file) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Could not back up files of type socket/)
+    end
+
+    it "should invalidate the existing stat of the file" do
+      # Actually call stat to set @needs_stat to nil
+      file.stat
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns stub('stat', :ftype => 'file')
+
+      Puppet::FileSystem.stubs(:unlink)
+
+      file.remove_existing(:directory).should == true
+      file.instance_variable_get(:@stat).should == :needs_stat
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#retrieve" do
+    it "should copy the source values if the 'source' parameter is set" do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo/bar')
+      file.parameter(:source).expects(:copy_source_values)
+      file.retrieve
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#should_be_file?" do
+    it "should have a method for determining if the file should be a normal file" do
+      file.must respond_to(:should_be_file?)
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is set to :file" do
+      file[:ensure] = :file
+      file.must be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is set to :present and the file exists as a normal file" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns(mock('stat', :ftype => "file"))
+      file[:ensure] = :present
+      file.must be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if :ensure is set to something other than :file" do
+      file[:ensure] = :directory
+      file.must_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if :ensure is set to :present and the file exists but is not a normal file" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns(mock('stat', :ftype => "directory"))
+      file[:ensure] = :present
+      file.must_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if :ensure is not set and :content is" do
+      file[:content] = "foo"
+      file.must be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should be a file if neither :ensure nor :content is set but the file exists as a normal file" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns(mock("stat", :ftype => "file"))
+      file.must be_should_be_file
+    end
+
+    it "should not be a file if neither :ensure nor :content is set but the file exists but not as a normal file" do
+      file.stubs(:stat).returns(mock("stat", :ftype => "directory"))
+      file.must_not be_should_be_file
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#stat", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+    before do
+      target = tmpfile('link_target')
+      FileUtils.touch(target)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, path)
+
+      file[:target] = target
+      file[:links] = :manage # so we always use :lstat
+    end
+
+    it "should stat the target if it is following links" do
+      file[:links] = :follow
+
+      file.stat.ftype.should == 'file'
+    end
+
+    it "should stat the link if is it not following links" do
+      file[:links] = :manage
+
+      file.stat.ftype.should == 'link'
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the file does not exist" do
+      file[:path] = make_absolute('/foo/bar/baz/non-existent')
+
+      file.stat.should be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if the file cannot be stat'ed" do
+      dir = tmpfile('link_test_dir')
+      child = File.join(dir, 'some_file')
+      Dir.mkdir(dir)
+      File.chmod(0, dir)
+
+      file[:path] = child
+
+      file.stat.should be_nil
+
+      # chmod it back so we can clean it up
+      File.chmod(0777, dir)
+    end
+
+    it "should return nil if parts of path are no directories" do
+      regular_file = tmpfile('ENOTDIR_test')
+      FileUtils.touch(regular_file)
+      impossible_child = File.join(regular_file, 'some_file')
+
+      file[:path] = impossible_child
+      file.stat.should be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return the stat instance" do
+      file.stat.should be_a(File::Stat)
+    end
+
+    it "should cache the stat instance" do
+      file.stat.should equal(file.stat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#write" do
+    describe "when validating the checksum" do
+      before { file.stubs(:validate_checksum?).returns(true) }
+
+      it "should fail if the checksum parameter and content checksums do not match" do
+        checksum = stub('checksum_parameter',  :sum => 'checksum_b', :sum_file => 'checksum_b')
+        file.stubs(:parameter).with(:checksum).returns(checksum)
+
+        property = stub('content_property', :actual_content => "something", :length => "something".length, :write => 'checksum_a')
+        file.stubs(:property).with(:content).returns(property)
+
+        expect { file.write :NOTUSED }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when not validating the checksum" do
+      before { file.stubs(:validate_checksum?).returns(false) }
+
+      it "should not fail if the checksum property and content checksums do not match" do
+        checksum = stub('checksum_parameter',  :sum => 'checksum_b')
+        file.stubs(:parameter).with(:checksum).returns(checksum)
+
+        property = stub('content_property', :actual_content => "something", :length => "something".length, :write => 'checksum_a')
+        file.stubs(:property).with(:content).returns(property)
+
+        expect { file.write :NOTUSED }.to_not raise_error
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when resource mode is supplied" do
+      before { file.stubs(:property_fix) }
+
+      context "and writing temporary files" do
+        before { file.stubs(:write_temporary_file?).returns(true) }
+
+        it "should convert symbolic mode to int" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          Puppet::Util.expects(:replace_file).with(file[:path], 0444)
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+        end
+
+        it "should support int modes" do
+          file[:mode] = '0444'
+          Puppet::Util.expects(:replace_file).with(file[:path], 0444)
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "and not writing temporary files" do
+        before { file.stubs(:write_temporary_file?).returns(false) }
+
+        it "should set a umask of 0" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          Puppet::Util.expects(:withumask).with(0)
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+        end
+
+        it "should convert symbolic mode to int" do
+          file[:mode] = 'oga=r'
+          File.expects(:open).with(file[:path], anything, 0444)
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+        end
+
+        it "should support int modes" do
+          file[:mode] = '0444'
+          File.expects(:open).with(file[:path], anything, 0444)
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when resource mode is not supplied" do
+      context "and content is supplied" do
+        it "should default to 0644 mode" do
+          file = described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "file content")
+
+          file.write :NOTUSED
+
+          expect(File.stat(file[:path]).mode & 0777).to eq(0644)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "and no content is supplied" do
+        it "should use puppet's default umask of 022" do
+          file = described_class.new(:path => path)
+
+          umask_from_the_user = 0777
+          Puppet::Util.withumask(umask_from_the_user) do
+            file.write :NOTUSED
+          end
+
+          expect(File.stat(file[:path]).mode & 0777).to eq(0644)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#fail_if_checksum_is_wrong" do
+    it "should fail if the checksum of the file doesn't match the expected one" do
+      expect do
+        file.instance_eval do
+          parameter(:checksum).stubs(:sum_file).returns('wrong!!')
+          fail_if_checksum_is_wrong(self[:path], 'anything!')
+        end
+      end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /File written to disk did not match checksum/)
+    end
+
+    it "should not fail if the checksum is correct" do
+      file.instance_eval do
+        parameter(:checksum).stubs(:sum_file).returns('anything!')
+        fail_if_checksum_is_wrong(self[:path], 'anything!').should == nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not fail if the checksum is absent" do
+      file.instance_eval do
+        parameter(:checksum).stubs(:sum_file).returns(nil)
+        fail_if_checksum_is_wrong(self[:path], 'anything!').should == nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#write_content" do
+    it "should delegate writing the file to the content property" do
+      io = stub('io')
+      file[:content] = "some content here"
+      file.property(:content).expects(:write).with(io)
+
+      file.send(:write_content, io)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#write_temporary_file?" do
+    it "should be true if the file has specified content" do
+      file[:content] = 'some content'
+
+      file.send(:write_temporary_file?).should be_true
+    end
+
+    it "should be true if the file has specified source" do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/tmp/foo')
+
+      file.send(:write_temporary_file?).should be_true
+    end
+
+    it "should be false if the file has neither content nor source" do
+      file.send(:write_temporary_file?).should be_false
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#property_fix" do
+    {
+      :mode     => 0777,
+      :owner    => 'joeuser',
+      :group    => 'joeusers',
+      :seluser  => 'seluser',
+      :selrole  => 'selrole',
+      :seltype  => 'seltype',
+      :selrange => 'selrange'
+    }.each do |name,value|
+      it "should sync the #{name} property if it's not in sync" do
+        file[name] = value
+
+        prop = file.property(name)
+        prop.expects(:retrieve)
+        prop.expects(:safe_insync?).returns false
+        prop.expects(:sync)
+
+        file.send(:property_fix)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when autorequiring" do
+    describe "target" do
+      it "should require file resource when specified with the target property", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        file = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/foo"), :ensure => :directory)
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/bar"), :ensure => :link, :target => File.expand_path("/foo"))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        reqs = link.autorequire
+        reqs.size.must == 1
+        reqs[0].source.must == file
+        reqs[0].target.must == link
+      end
+
+      it "should require file resource when specified with the ensure property" do
+        file = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/foo"), :ensure => :directory)
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path("/bar"), :ensure => File.expand_path("/foo"))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        reqs = link.autorequire
+        reqs.size.must == 1
+        reqs[0].source.must == file
+        reqs[0].target.must == link
+      end
+
+      it "should not require target if target is not managed", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        link = described_class.new(:path => File.expand_path('/foo'), :ensure => :link, :target => '/bar')
+        catalog.add_resource link
+        link.autorequire.size.should == 0
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "directories" do
+      it "should autorequire its parent directory" do
+        dir = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(path))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource dir
+        reqs = file.autorequire
+        reqs[0].source.must == dir
+        reqs[0].target.must == file
+      end
+
+      it "should autorequire its nearest ancestor directory" do
+        dir = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(path))
+        grandparent = described_class.new(:path => File.dirname(File.dirname(path)))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource dir
+        catalog.add_resource grandparent
+        reqs = file.autorequire
+        reqs.length.must == 1
+        reqs[0].source.must == dir
+        reqs[0].target.must == file
+      end
+
+      it "should not autorequire anything when there is no nearest ancestor directory" do
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        file.autorequire.should be_empty
+      end
+
+      it "should not autorequire its parent dir if its parent dir is itself" do
+        file[:path] = File.expand_path('/')
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        file.autorequire.should be_empty
+      end
+
+      describe "on Windows systems", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
+        describe "when using UNC filenames" do
+          it "should autorequire its parent directory" do
+            file[:path] = '//localhost/foo/bar/baz'
+            dir = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            catalog.add_resource dir
+            reqs = file.autorequire
+            reqs[0].source.must == dir
+            reqs[0].target.must == file
+          end
+
+          it "should autorequire its nearest ancestor directory" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/qux")
+            dir = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz")
+            grandparent = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            catalog.add_resource dir
+            catalog.add_resource grandparent
+            reqs = file.autorequire
+            reqs.length.must == 1
+            reqs[0].source.must == dir
+            reqs[0].target.must == file
+          end
+
+          it "should not autorequire anything when there is no nearest ancestor directory" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo/bar/baz/qux")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            file.autorequire.should be_empty
+          end
+
+          it "should not autorequire its parent dir if its parent dir is itself" do
+            file = described_class.new(:path => "//localhost/foo")
+            catalog.add_resource file
+            puts file.autorequire
+            file.autorequire.should be_empty
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when managing links", :if => Puppet.features.manages_symlinks? do
+    require 'tempfile'
+
+    before :each do
+      Dir.mkdir(path)
+      @target = File.join(path, "target")
+      @link   = File.join(path, "link")
+
+      target = described_class.new(
+        :ensure => :file, :path => @target,
+        :catalog => catalog, :content => 'yayness',
+        :mode => '0644')
+      catalog.add_resource target
+
+      @link_resource = described_class.new(
+        :ensure => :link, :path => @link,
+        :target => @target, :catalog => catalog,
+        :mode => '0755')
+      catalog.add_resource @link_resource
+
+      # to prevent the catalog from trying to write state.yaml
+      Puppet::Util::Storage.stubs(:store)
+    end
+
+    it "should preserve the original file mode and ignore the one set by the link" do
+      @link_resource[:links] = :manage # default
+      catalog.apply
+
+      # I convert them to strings so they display correctly if there's an error.
+      (Puppet::FileSystem.stat(@target).mode & 007777).to_s(8).should == '644'
+    end
+
+    it "should manage the mode of the followed link" do
+      pending("Windows cannot presently manage the mode when following symlinks",
+        :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?) do
+        @link_resource[:links] = :follow
+        catalog.apply
+
+        (Puppet::FileSystem.stat(@target).mode & 007777).to_s(8).should == '755'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using source" do
+    before do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/one')
+    end
+    Puppet::Type::File::ParameterChecksum.value_collection.values.reject {|v| v == :none}.each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        before do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate' do
+
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "with checksum 'none'" do
+      before do
+        file[:checksum] = :none
+      end
+
+      it 'should raise an exception when validating' do
+        expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(/You cannot specify source when using checksum 'none'/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using content" do
+    before do
+      file[:content] = 'file contents'
+    end
+
+    (Puppet::Type::File::ParameterChecksum.value_collection.values - SOURCE_ONLY_CHECKSUMS).each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        before do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+        end
+
+        it 'should validate' do
+          expect { file.validate }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    SOURCE_ONLY_CHECKSUMS.each do |checksum_type|
+      describe "with checksum '#{checksum_type}'" do
+        it 'should raise an exception when validating' do
+          file[:checksum] = checksum_type
+
+          expect { file.validate }.to raise_error(/You cannot specify content when using checksum '#{checksum_type}'/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when auditing" do
+    before :each do
+      # to prevent the catalog from trying to write state.yaml
+      Puppet::Util::Storage.stubs(:store)
+    end
+
+    it "should not fail if creating a new file if group is not set" do
+      file = described_class.new(:path => path, :audit => 'all', :content => 'content')
+      catalog.add_resource(file)
+
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+
+      report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"].should_not be_failed
+      File.read(path).should == 'content'
+    end
+
+    it "should not log errors if creating a new file with ensure present and no content" do
+      file[:audit]  = 'content'
+      file[:ensure] = 'present'
+      catalog.add_resource(file)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path).should be_true
+      @logs.should_not be_any {|l| l.level != :notice }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when specifying both source and checksum" do
+    it 'should use the specified checksum when source is first' do
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo')
+      file[:checksum] = :md5lite
+
+      file[:checksum].should == :md5lite
+    end
+
+    it 'should use the specified checksum when source is last' do
+      file[:checksum] = :md5lite
+      file[:source] = File.expand_path('/foo')
+
+      file[:checksum].should == :md5lite
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when validating" do
+    [[:source, :target], [:source, :content], [:target, :content]].each do |prop1,prop2|
+      it "should fail if both #{prop1} and #{prop2} are specified" do
+          file[prop1] = prop1 == :source ? File.expand_path("prop1 value") : "prop1 value"
+          file[prop2] = "prop2 value"
+        expect do
+          file.validate
+        end.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /You cannot specify more than one of/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end