puma 5.6.5 → 6.4.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/History.md +338 -14
- data/LICENSE +0 -0
- data/README.md +79 -29
- data/bin/puma-wild +1 -1
- data/docs/architecture.md +0 -0
- data/docs/compile_options.md +34 -0
- data/docs/deployment.md +0 -0
- data/docs/fork_worker.md +1 -3
- data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow-no-reactor.png +0 -0
- data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow.png +0 -0
- data/docs/images/puma-general-arch.png +0 -0
- data/docs/jungle/README.md +0 -0
- data/docs/jungle/rc.d/README.md +0 -0
- data/docs/jungle/rc.d/puma.conf +0 -0
- data/docs/kubernetes.md +12 -0
- data/docs/nginx.md +1 -1
- data/docs/plugins.md +0 -0
- data/docs/rails_dev_mode.md +0 -0
- data/docs/restart.md +1 -0
- data/docs/signals.md +0 -0
- data/docs/stats.md +0 -0
- data/docs/systemd.md +3 -6
- data/docs/testing_benchmarks_local_files.md +150 -0
- data/docs/testing_test_rackup_ci_files.md +36 -0
- data/ext/puma_http11/PumaHttp11Service.java +0 -0
- data/ext/puma_http11/ext_help.h +0 -0
- data/ext/puma_http11/extconf.rb +16 -9
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.h +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl +2 -2
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl +2 -2
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl +2 -2
- data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c +127 -19
- data/ext/puma_http11/no_ssl/PumaHttp11Service.java +0 -0
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11.java +3 -3
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11Parser.java +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/MiniSSL.java +157 -53
- data/ext/puma_http11/puma_http11.c +17 -9
- data/lib/puma/app/status.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/puma/binder.rb +50 -53
- data/lib/puma/cli.rb +16 -18
- data/lib/puma/client.rb +100 -26
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker.rb +18 -11
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker_handle.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/puma/cluster.rb +102 -40
- data/lib/puma/commonlogger.rb +21 -14
- data/lib/puma/configuration.rb +77 -59
- data/lib/puma/const.rb +129 -92
- data/lib/puma/control_cli.rb +15 -11
- data/lib/puma/detect.rb +7 -4
- data/lib/puma/dsl.rb +250 -56
- data/lib/puma/error_logger.rb +18 -9
- data/lib/puma/events.rb +6 -126
- data/lib/puma/io_buffer.rb +39 -4
- data/lib/puma/jruby_restart.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/puma/json_serialization.rb +0 -0
- data/lib/puma/launcher/bundle_pruner.rb +104 -0
- data/lib/puma/launcher.rb +102 -175
- data/lib/puma/log_writer.rb +147 -0
- data/lib/puma/minissl/context_builder.rb +26 -12
- data/lib/puma/minissl.rb +104 -11
- data/lib/puma/null_io.rb +16 -2
- data/lib/puma/plugin/systemd.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/puma/plugin/tmp_restart.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/puma/plugin.rb +0 -0
- data/lib/puma/rack/builder.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/puma/rack/urlmap.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/puma/rack_default.rb +19 -4
- data/lib/puma/reactor.rb +19 -10
- data/lib/puma/request.rb +365 -170
- data/lib/puma/runner.rb +56 -20
- data/lib/puma/sd_notify.rb +149 -0
- data/lib/puma/server.rb +137 -89
- data/lib/puma/single.rb +13 -11
- data/lib/puma/state_file.rb +3 -6
- data/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb +57 -19
- data/lib/puma/util.rb +0 -11
- data/lib/puma.rb +12 -11
- data/lib/rack/handler/puma.rb +113 -86
- data/tools/Dockerfile +2 -2
- data/tools/trickletest.rb +0 -0
- metadata +11 -6
- data/lib/puma/queue_close.rb +0 -26
- data/lib/puma/systemd.rb +0 -46
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: 4ecd30023954ae7bc18d89e28875371687b54c41a3bd3e62b396039614089e38
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data.tar.gz: c5e6aaf5d405e57a6b47df3be3c52c5b006c1160b5c90d2a549d25e731ea44b6ad1828ceffb1e4791ceea66eef0f07718dbee76b17a1db272a4ed79a6ff3ff53
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data/History.md
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## 6.4.2 / 2024-01-08
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* Security
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* Limit the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource (CPU, network bandwidth) consumption. ([GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2))
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## 6.4.1 / 2024-01-03
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* Bugfixes
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* DSL#warn_if_in_single_mode - fixup when workers set via CLI ([#3256])
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* Fix `idle-timeout` not working in cluster mode ([#3235], [#3228], [#3282], [#3283])
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* Fix worker 0 timing out during phased restart ([#3225], [#2786])
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* context_builder.rb - require openssl if verify_mode != 'none' ([#3179])
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* Make puma cluster process suitable as PID 1 ([#3255])
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* Improve Puma::NullIO consistency with real IO ([#3276])
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* extconf.rb - fixup to detect openssl info in Ruby build ([#3271], [#3266])
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* MiniSSL.java - set serialVersionUID, fix RaiseException deprecation ([#3270])
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* dsl.rb - fix warn_if_in_single_mode when WEB_CONCURRENCY is set ([#3265], [#3264])
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* Maintenance
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* LOTS of test refactoring to make tests more stable and easier to write - thanks to @MSP-Greg!
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* Fix bug in tests re: TestPuma::HOST4 ([#3254])
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* Dockerfile for minimal repros: use Ruby 3.2, expect bundler installed ([#3245])
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* fix define_method calls, use Symbol parameter instead of String ([#3293])
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* Docs
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* README.md - add the puma-acme plugin ([#3301])
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* Remove `--keep-file-descriptors` flag from systemd docs ([#3248])
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* Note symlink mechanism in restart documentation for hot restart ([#3298])
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## 6.4.0 / 2023-09-21
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* Features
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* on_thread_exit hook ([#2920])
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* on_thread_start_hook ([#3195])
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* Shutdown on idle ([#3209], [#2580])
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* New error message when control server port taken ([#3204])
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* Refactor
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* Remove `Forwardable` dependency ([#3191], #3190)
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* Update URLMap Regexp usage for Ruby v3.3 ([#3165])
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* Bugfixes
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* Bring the cert_pem: parameter into parity with the cert: parameter to ssl_bind. ([#3174])
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* Fix using control server with IPv6 host ([#3181])
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* control_cli.rb - add require_relative 'log_writer' ([#3187])
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* Fix cases where fallback Rack response wasn't sent to the client ([#3094])
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## 6.3.1 / 2023-08-18
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* Security
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* Address HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities with zero-length Content Length header and trailer fields ([GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8))
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## 6.3.0 / 2023-05-31
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* Features
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* Add dsl method `supported_http_methods` ([#3106], [#3014])
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* Puma error responses no longer have any fingerprints to indicate Puma ([#3161], [#3037])
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* Support decryption of SSL key ([#3133], [#3132])
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* Bugfixes
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* Don't send 103 early hints response when only invalid headers are used ([#3163])
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* Handle malformed request path ([#3155], [#3148])
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* Misc lib file fixes - trapping additional errors, CI helper ([#3129])
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* Fixup req form data file upload with "r\n" line endings ([#3137])
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* Restore rack 1.6 compatibility ([#3156])
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* Refactor
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* const.rb - Update Puma::HTTP_STATUS_CODES ([#3162])
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* Clarify Reactor#initialize ([#3151])
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## 6.2.2 / 2023-04-17
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* Bugfixes
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* Fix Rack-related NameError by adding :: operator ([#3118], [#3117])
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## 6.2.1 / 2023-03-31
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* Bugfixes
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* Fix java 8 compatibility ([#3109], [#3108])
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* Always write io_buffer when in "enum bodies" branch. ([#3113], [#3112])
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* Fix warn_if_in_single_mode incorrect message ([#3111])
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## 6.2.0 / 2023-03-29
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* Features
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* Ability to supply a custom logger ([#2770], [#2511])
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* Warn when clustered-only hooks are defined in single mode ([#3089])
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* Adds the on_booted event ([#2709])
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* Bugfixes
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* Loggers - internal_write - catch Errno::EINVAL ([#3091])
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* commonlogger.rb - fix HIJACK time format, use constants, not strings ([#3074])
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* Fixed some edge cases regarding request hijacking ([#3072])
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## 6.1.1 / 2023-02-28
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* Bugfixes
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* We no longer try to use the systemd plugin for JRuby ([#3079])
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* Allow ::Rack::Handler::Puma.run to work regardless of whether Rack/Rackup are loaded ([#3080])
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## 6.1.0 / 2023-02-12
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* Features
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* WebSocket support via partial hijack ([#3058], [#3007])
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* Add built-in systemd notify support ([#3011])
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* Periodically send status to systemd ([#3006], [#2604])
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* Introduce the ability to return 413: payload too large for requests ([#3040])
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* Log loaded extensions when `PUMA_DEBUG` is set ([#3036], [#3020])
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* Bugfixes
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* Fix issue with rack 3 compatibility re: rackup ([#3061], [#3057])
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* Allow setting TCP low_latency with SSL listener ([#3065])
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* Performance
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* Reduce memory usage for large file uploads ([#3062])
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## 6.0.2 / 2023-01-01
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* Refactor
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* Remove use of etc and time gems in Puma ([#3035], [#3033])
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* Refactor const.rb - freeze ([#3016])
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## 6.0.1 / 2022-12-20
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* Bugfixes
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* Handle waking up a closed selector in Reactor#add ([#3005])
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* Fixup response processing, enumerable bodies ([#3004], [#3000])
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* Correctly close app body for all code paths ([#3002], [#2999])
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* Refactor
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* Add IOBuffer to Client, remove from ThreadPool thread instances ([#3013])
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## 6.0.0 / 2022-10-14
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* Breaking Changes
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* Dropping Ruby 2.2 and 2.3 support (now 2.4+) ([#2919])
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* Remote_addr functionality has changed ([#2652], [#2653])
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* No longer supporting Java 1.7 or below (JRuby 9.1 was the last release to support this) ([#2849])
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* Remove nakayoshi GC ([#2933], [#2925])
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* wait_for_less_busy_worker is now default on ([#2940])
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* Prefix all environment variables with `PUMA_` ([#2924], [#2853])
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* Removed some constants ([#2957], [#2958], [#2959], [#2960])
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* The following classes are now part of Puma's private API: `Client`, `Cluster::Worker`, `Cluster::Worker`, `HandleRequest`. ([#2988])
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* Configuration constants like `DefaultRackup` removed ([#2928])
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* Extracted `LogWriter` from `Events` ([#2798])
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* Only accept the standard 8 HTTP methods, others rejected with 501. ([#2932])
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* Features
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* Increase throughput on large (100kb+) response bodies by 3-10x ([#2896], [#2892])
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* Increase throughput on file responses ([#2923])
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* Add support for streaming bodies in Rack. ([#2740])
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* Allow OpenSSL session reuse via a 'reuse' ssl_bind method or bind string query parameter ([#2845])
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* Allow `run_hooks` to pass a hash to blocks for use later ([#2917], [#2915])
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* Allow using `preload_app!` with `fork_worker` ([#2907])
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* Support request_body_wait metric with higher precision ([#2953])
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* Allow header values to be arrays (Rack 3) ([#2936], [#2931])
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* Export Puma/Ruby versions in /stats ([#2875])
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* Allow configuring request uri max length & request path max length ([#2840])
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* Add a couple of public accessors ([#2774])
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* Log entire backtrace when worker start fails ([#2891])
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* [jruby] Enable TLSv1.3 support ([#2886])
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* [jruby] support setting TLS protocols + rename ssl_cipher_list ([#2899])
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* [jruby] Support a truststore option ([#2849], [#2904], [#2884])
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* Bugfixes
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* Load the configuration before passing it to the binder ([#2897])
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* Do not raise error raised on HTTP methods we don't recognize or support, like CONNECT ([#2932], [#1441])
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* Fixed a memory leak when creating a new SSL listener ([#2956])
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* Refactor
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* log_writer.rb - add internal_write method ([#2888])
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* Extract prune_bundler code into it's own class. ([#2797])
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* Refactor Launcher#run to increase readability (no logic change) ([#2795])
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* Ruby 3.2 will have native IO#wait_* methods, don't require io/wait ([#2903])
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* Various internal API refactorings ([#2942], [#2921], [#2922], [#2955])
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## 5.6.8 / 2024-01-08
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* Security
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* Limit the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource (CPU, network bandwidth) consumption. ([GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2))
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## 5.6.7 / 2023-08-18
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* Security
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* Address HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities with zero-length Content Length header and trailer fields ([GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8))
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## 5.6.6 / 2023-06-21
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* Bugfix
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* Prevent loading with rack 3 ([#3166])
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## 5.6.5 / 2022-08-23
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* Feature
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* Puma::ControlCLI - allow refork command to be sent as a request ([#2868], [#2866])
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* Bugfixes
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* NullIO#closed should return false ([#2883])
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* Puma::ControlCLI - allow refork command to be sent as a request ([#2868], [#2866])
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* [jruby] Fix TLS verification hang ([#2890], [#2729])
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* extconf.rb - don't use pkg_config('openssl') if '--with-openssl-dir' is used ([#2885], [#2839])
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* MiniSSL - detect SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto ([#2864], [#2863])
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* Support parallel tests in verbose progress reporting ([#2223])
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* Refactor error handling in server accept loop ([#2239])
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## 4.3.12 / 2022-03-30
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* Security
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* Close several HTTP Request Smuggling exploits (CVE-2022-24790)
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## 4.3.11 / 2022-02-11
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* Security
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* Always close the response body (GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h)
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## 4.3.10 / 2021-10-12
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* Bugfixes
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[#
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[#3256]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3256 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-10-16"
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[#3235]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3235 "PR by @joshuay03, merged 2023-10-03"
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[#3228]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3228 "Issue by @davidalejandroaguilar, closed 2023-10-03"
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[#3282]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3282 "Issue by @bensheldon, closed 2024-01-02"
|
2070
|
+
[#3283]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3283 "PR by @joshuay03, merged 2024-01-02"
|
2071
|
+
[#3225]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3225 "PR by @joshuay03, merged 2023-09-27"
|
2072
|
+
[#2786]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2786 "Issue by @vitiokss, closed 2023-09-27"
|
2073
|
+
[#3179]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3179 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-09-26"
|
2074
|
+
[#3255]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3255 "PR by @casperisfine, merged 2023-10-19"
|
2075
|
+
[#3276]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3276 "PR by @casperisfine, merged 2023-11-16"
|
2076
|
+
[#3271]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3271 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-10-30"
|
2077
|
+
[#3266]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3266 "Issue by @Dragonicity, closed 2023-10-30"
|
2078
|
+
[#3270]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3270 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-10-30"
|
2079
|
+
[#3265]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3265 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-10-25"
|
2080
|
+
[#3264]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3264 "Issue by @dentarg, closed 2023-10-25"
|
2081
|
+
[#3254]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3254 "PR by @casperisfine, merged 2023-10-11"
|
2082
|
+
[#3245]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3245 "PR by @olleolleolle, merged 2023-10-02"
|
2083
|
+
[#3293]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3293 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-12-21"
|
2084
|
+
[#3301]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3301 "PR by @benburkert, merged 2023-12-29"
|
2085
|
+
[#3248]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3248 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2023-10-04"
|
2086
|
+
[#3298]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3298 "PR by @til, merged 2023-12-26"
|
2087
|
+
[#2920]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2920 "PR by @biinari, merged 2023-07-11"
|
2088
|
+
[#3195]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3195 "PR by @binarygit, merged 2023-08-15"
|
2089
|
+
[#3209]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3209 "PR by @joshuay03, merged 2023-09-04"
|
2090
|
+
[#2580]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2580 "Issue by @schuetzm, closed 2023-09-04"
|
2091
|
+
[#3204]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3204 "PR by @dhavalsingh, merged 2023-08-25"
|
2092
|
+
[#3191]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3191 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-08-31"
|
2093
|
+
[#3165]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3165 "PR by @fallwith, merged 2023-06-06"
|
2094
|
+
[#3174]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3174 "PR by @copiousfreetime, merged 2023-06-11"
|
2095
|
+
[#3181]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3181 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-06-23"
|
2096
|
+
[#3187]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3187 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-06-30"
|
2097
|
+
[#3094]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3094 "PR by @Vuta, merged 2023-07-23"
|
2098
|
+
[#3106]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3106 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-05-29"
|
2099
|
+
[#3014]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3014 "Issue by @kyledrake, closed 2023-05-29"
|
2100
|
+
[#3161]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3161 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-05-27"
|
2101
|
+
[#3037]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3037 "Issue by @daisy1754, closed 2023-05-27"
|
2102
|
+
[#3133]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3133 "PR by @stanhu, merged 2023-04-30"
|
2103
|
+
[#3132]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3132 "Issue by @stanhu, closed 2023-04-30"
|
2104
|
+
[#3163]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3163 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-05-27"
|
2105
|
+
[#3155]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3155 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2023-05-14"
|
2106
|
+
[#3148]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3148 "Issue by @dentarg, closed 2023-05-14"
|
2107
|
+
[#3129]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3129 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-05-02"
|
2108
|
+
[#3137]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3137 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-04-30"
|
2109
|
+
[#3156]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3156 "PR by @severin, merged 2023-05-16"
|
2110
|
+
[#3162]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3162 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-05-23"
|
2111
|
+
[#3151]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3151 "PR by @nateberkopec, merged 2023-05-12"
|
2112
|
+
[#3118]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3118 "PR by @ninoseki, merged 2023-04-01"
|
2113
|
+
[#3117]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3117 "Issue by @ninoseki, closed 2023-04-01"
|
2114
|
+
[#3109]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3109 "PR by @ahorek, merged 2023-03-31"
|
2115
|
+
[#3108]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3108 "Issue by @treviateo, closed 2023-03-31"
|
2116
|
+
[#3113]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3113 "PR by @collinsauve, merged 2023-03-31"
|
2117
|
+
[#3112]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3112 "Issue by @dmke, closed 2023-03-31"
|
2118
|
+
[#3111]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3111 "PR by @adzap, merged 2023-03-30"
|
2119
|
+
[#2770]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2770 "PR by @vzajkov, merged 2023-03-29"
|
2120
|
+
[#2511]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2511 "Issue by @jchristie55332, closed 2021-12-12"
|
2121
|
+
[#3089]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3089 "PR by @Vuta, merged 2023-03-06"
|
2122
|
+
[#2709]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2709 "PR by @rodzyn, merged 2023-02-20"
|
2123
|
+
[#3091]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3091 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-03-28"
|
2124
|
+
[#3074]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3074 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-03-14"
|
2125
|
+
[#3072]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3072 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-02-17"
|
2126
|
+
[#3079]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3079 "PR by @mohamedhafez, merged 2023-02-24"
|
2127
|
+
[#3080]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3080 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-02-16"
|
2128
|
+
[#3058]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3058 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2023-01-29"
|
2129
|
+
[#3007]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3007 "Issue by @MSP-Greg, closed 2023-01-29"
|
2130
|
+
[#3011]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3011 "PR by @joaomarcos96, merged 2023-01-03"
|
2131
|
+
[#3006]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3006 "PR by @QWYNG, merged 2023-02-09"
|
2132
|
+
[#2604]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2604 "Issue by @dgoetz, closed 2023-02-09"
|
2133
|
+
[#3040]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3040 "PR by @shayonj, merged 2023-01-02"
|
2134
|
+
[#3036]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3036 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-01-13"
|
2135
|
+
[#3020]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3020 "Issue by @dentarg, closed 2023-01-13"
|
2136
|
+
[#3061]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3061 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-02-12"
|
2137
|
+
[#3057]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3057 "Issue by @mmarvb8h, closed 2023-02-12"
|
2138
|
+
[#3065]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3065 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2023-02-11"
|
2139
|
+
[#3062]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3062 "PR by @willkoehler, merged 2023-01-29"
|
2140
|
+
[#3035]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3035 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-12-24"
|
2141
|
+
[#3033]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3033 "Issue by @jules-w2, closed 2022-12-24"
|
2142
|
+
[#3016]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3016 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-12-24"
|
2143
|
+
[#3005]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3005 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-11-04"
|
2144
|
+
[#3004]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3004 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-11-24"
|
2145
|
+
[#3000]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3000 "Issue by @dentarg, closed 2022-11-24"
|
2146
|
+
[#3002]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3002 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-11-03"
|
2147
|
+
[#2999]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2999 "Issue by @aymeric-ledorze, closed 2022-11-03"
|
2148
|
+
[#3013]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3013 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-11-13"
|
2149
|
+
[#2919]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2919 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-08-30"
|
2150
|
+
[#2652]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2652 "Issue by @Roguelazer, closed 2022-09-04"
|
2151
|
+
[#2653]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2653 "PR by @Roguelazer, closed 2022-03-07"
|
2152
|
+
[#2849]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2849 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-04-09"
|
2153
|
+
[#2933]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2933 "PR by @cafedomancer, merged 2022-09-09"
|
2154
|
+
[#2925]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2925 "Issue by @nateberkopec, closed 2022-09-09"
|
2155
|
+
[#2940]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2940 "PR by @cafedomancer, merged 2022-09-10"
|
2156
|
+
[#2924]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2924 "PR by @cafedomancer, merged 2022-09-07"
|
2157
|
+
[#2853]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2853 "Issue by @nateberkopec, closed 2022-09-07"
|
2158
|
+
[#2957]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2957 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-09-16"
|
2159
|
+
[#2958]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2958 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-09-16"
|
2160
|
+
[#2959]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2959 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-09-16"
|
2161
|
+
[#2960]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2960 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-09-16"
|
2162
|
+
[#2988]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2988 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-10-12"
|
2163
|
+
[#2928]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2928 "PR by @nateberkopec, merged 2022-09-10"
|
2164
|
+
[#2798]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2798 "PR by @johnnyshields, merged 2022-02-05"
|
2165
|
+
[#2932]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2932 "PR by @mrzasa, merged 2022-09-12"
|
2166
|
+
[#2896]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2896 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-09-13"
|
2167
|
+
[#2892]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2892 "PR by @guilleiguaran, closed 2022-09-13"
|
2168
|
+
[#2923]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2923 "PR by @nateberkopec, merged 2022-09-09"
|
2169
|
+
[#2740]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2740 "PR by @ioquatix, merged 2022-01-29"
|
2170
|
+
[#2845]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2845 "Issue by @donv, closed 2022-03-22"
|
2171
|
+
[#2917]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2917 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-09-19"
|
2172
|
+
[#2915]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2915 "Issue by @mperham, closed 2022-09-19"
|
2173
|
+
[#2907]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2907 "PR by @casperisfine, merged 2022-09-15"
|
2174
|
+
[#2953]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2953 "PR by @JuanitoFatas, merged 2022-09-14"
|
2175
|
+
[#2936]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2936 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-09-09"
|
2176
|
+
[#2931]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2931 "Issue by @dentarg, closed 2022-09-09"
|
2177
|
+
[#2875]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2875 "PR by @ylecuyer, merged 2022-05-19"
|
2178
|
+
[#2840]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2840 "PR by @LukaszMaslej, merged 2022-04-13"
|
2179
|
+
[#2774]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2774 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2022-01-31"
|
2180
|
+
[#2891]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2891 "PR by @gingerlime, merged 2022-06-02"
|
2181
|
+
[#2886]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2886 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
|
2182
|
+
[#2899]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2899 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-07-04"
|
2183
|
+
[#2904]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2904 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-08-27"
|
2184
|
+
[#2884]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2884 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
|
2185
|
+
[#2897]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2897 "PR by @Edouard-chin, merged 2022-08-27"
|
2186
|
+
[#1441]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1441 "Issue by @nirvdrum, closed 2022-09-12"
|
2187
|
+
[#2956]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2956 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-09-15"
|
2188
|
+
[#2888]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2888 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-01"
|
2189
|
+
[#2797]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2797 "PR by @johnnyshields, merged 2022-02-01"
|
2190
|
+
[#2795]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2795 "PR by @johnnyshields, merged 2022-01-31"
|
2191
|
+
[#2903]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2903 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-08-27"
|
2192
|
+
[#2942]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2942 "PR by @nateberkopec, merged 2022-09-15"
|
2193
|
+
[#2921]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2921 "Issue by @MSP-Greg, closed 2022-09-15"
|
2194
|
+
[#2922]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2922 "Issue by @MSP-Greg, closed 2022-09-10"
|
2195
|
+
[#2955]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2955 "PR by @cafedomancer, merged 2022-09-15"
|
2196
|
+
[#3166]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3166 "PR by @JoeDupuis, merged 2023-06-08"
|
1865
2197
|
[#2868]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2868 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-02"
|
1866
2198
|
[#2866]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2866 "Issue by @slondr, closed 2022-06-02"
|
1867
|
-
[#
|
2199
|
+
[#2883]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2883 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-02"
|
1868
2200
|
[#2890]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2890 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-06-01"
|
1869
2201
|
[#2729]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2729 "Issue by @kares, closed 2022-06-01"
|
1870
2202
|
[#2885]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2885 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-05-30"
|
1871
2203
|
[#2839]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2839 "Issue by @wlipa, closed 2022-05-30"
|
1872
|
-
[#2882]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2882 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-05-19"
|
1873
2204
|
[#2864]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2864 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-04-26"
|
1874
2205
|
[#2863]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2863 "Issue by @eradman, closed 2022-04-26"
|
1875
2206
|
[#2861]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2861 "PR by @BlakeWilliams, merged 2022-04-17"
|
@@ -1880,13 +2211,6 @@ be added back in a future date when a java Puma::MiniSSL is added.
|
|
1880
2211
|
[#2838]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2838 "PR by @epsilon-0, merged 2022-03-03"
|
1881
2212
|
[#2817]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2817 "PR by @khustochka, merged 2022-02-20"
|
1882
2213
|
[#2810]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2810 "PR by @kzkn, merged 2022-01-27"
|
1883
|
-
[#2899]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2899 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-07-04"
|
1884
|
-
[#2891]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2891 "PR by @gingerlime, merged 2022-06-02"
|
1885
|
-
[#2886]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2886 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
|
1886
|
-
[#2884]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2884 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
|
1887
|
-
[#2875]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2875 "PR by @ylecuyer, merged 2022-05-19"
|
1888
|
-
[#2840]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2840 "PR by @LukaszMaslej, merged 2022-04-13"
|
1889
|
-
[#2849]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2849 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-04-09"
|
1890
2214
|
[#2809]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2809 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2022-01-26"
|
1891
2215
|
[#2764]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2764 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2022-01-18"
|
1892
2216
|
[#2708]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2708 "Issue by @erikaxel, closed 2022-01-18"
|
@@ -1896,7 +2220,7 @@ be added back in a future date when a java Puma::MiniSSL is added.
|
|
1896
2220
|
[#2794]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2794 "PR by @johnnyshields, merged 2022-01-10"
|
1897
2221
|
[#2759]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2759 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2021-12-11"
|
1898
2222
|
[#2731]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2731 "PR by @baelter, merged 2021-11-02"
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[#2341]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2341 "Issue by @cjlarose, closed
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[#2341]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2341 "Issue by @cjlarose, closed 2023-07-23"
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[#2728]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2728 "PR by @dalibor, merged 2021-10-31"
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[#2733]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2733 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2021-12-12"
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[#2807]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2807 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-01-25"
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[#2563]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2563 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-03-06"
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[#2504]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2504 "Issue by @fsateler, closed 2021-03-06"
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[#2591]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2591 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-05-05"
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[#2572]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2572 "Issue by @
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[#2572]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2572 "Issue by @josef-krabath, closed 2021-05-05"
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[#2613]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2613 "PR by @smcgivern, merged 2021-04-27"
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[#2605]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2605 "PR by @pascalbetz, merged 2021-04-26"
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[#2584]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2584 "Issue by @kaorihinata, closed 2021-04-26"
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[#1110]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1110 "PR by @montdidier, merged 2016-12-12"
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[#1135]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1135 "PR by @jkraemer, merged 2016-11-19"
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[#1081]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1081 "PR by @frodsan, merged 2016-09-08"
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[#1138]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1138 "PR by @
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[#1138]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1138 "PR by @skull-squadron, merged 2016-12-13"
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[#1118]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/1118 "PR by @hiroara, merged 2016-11-20"
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[#1075]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1075 "Issue by @pvalena, closed 2016-09-06"
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[#932]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/932 "Issue by @everplays, closed 2016-07-24"
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# Puma: A Ruby Web Server Built For Parallelism
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[![Actions
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[![Actions non MRI](https://github.com/puma/puma/workflows/non_MRI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/puma/puma/actions?query=workflow%3Anon_MRI)
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[![Actions](https://github.com/puma/puma/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/puma/puma/actions?query=workflow%3ATests)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/puma/puma.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/puma/puma)
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[![SemVer](https://api.dependabot.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=puma&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)](https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html?dependency-name=puma&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)
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[![StackOverflow](https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-Puma-blue.svg)]( https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puma )
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Puma is a **simple, fast, multi-threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications**.
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## Built For Speed & Parallelism
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Puma
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Puma is a server for [Rack](https://github.com/rack/rack)-powered HTTP applications written in Ruby. It is:
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* **Multi-threaded**. Each request is served in a separate thread. This helps you serve more requests per second with less memory use.
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* **Multi-process**. "Pre-forks" in cluster mode, using less memory per-process thanks to copy-on-write memory.
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* **Standalone**. With SSL support, zero-downtime rolling restarts and a built-in request bufferer, you can deploy Puma without any reverse proxy.
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* **Battle-tested**. Our HTTP parser is inherited from Mongrel and has over 15 years of production use. Puma is currently the most popular Ruby webserver, and is the default server for Ruby on Rails.
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Originally designed as a server for [Rubinius](https://github.com/rubinius/rubinius), Puma also works well with Ruby (MRI) and JRuby.
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On MRI, there is a Global VM Lock (GVL) that ensures only one thread can run Ruby code at a time. But if you're doing a lot of blocking IO (such as HTTP calls to external APIs like Twitter), Puma still improves MRI's throughput by allowing IO waiting to be done in parallel.
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+
On MRI, there is a Global VM Lock (GVL) that ensures only one thread can run Ruby code at a time. But if you're doing a lot of blocking IO (such as HTTP calls to external APIs like Twitter), Puma still improves MRI's throughput by allowing IO waiting to be done in parallel. Truly parallel Ruby implementations (TruffleRuby, JRuby) don't have this limitation.
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## Quick Start
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$ puma -t 8:32 -w 3
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```
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Or with the `WEB_CONCURRENCY` environment variable:
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```
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$ WEB_CONCURRENCY=3 puma -t 8:32
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```
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Note that threads are still used in clustered mode, and the `-t` thread flag setting is per worker, so `-w 2 -t 16:16` will spawn 32 threads in total, with 16 in each worker process.
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For an in-depth discussion of the tradeoffs of thread and process count settings, [see our docs](https://github.com/puma/puma/blob/9282a8efa5a0c48e39c60d22ca70051a25df9f55/docs/kubernetes.md#workers-per-pod-and-other-config-issues).
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In clustered mode, Puma can "preload" your application. This loads all the application code *prior* to forking. Preloading reduces total memory usage of your application via an operating system feature called [copy-on-write](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy-on-write).
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If the `WEB_CONCURRENCY` environment variable is set to a value > 1 (and `--prune-bundler` has not been specified), preloading will be enabled by default. Otherwise, you can use the `--preload` flag from the command line:
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```
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$ puma -w 3 --preload
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```
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Or, if you're using a configuration file, you can use the `preload_app!` method:
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```ruby
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preload_app!
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```
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Preloading can’t be used with phased restart, since phased restart kills and restarts workers one-by-one, and preloading copies the code of master into the workers.
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When using clustered mode, you can specify a block in your configuration file that will be run on boot of each worker:
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you to do some Puma-specific things that you don't want to embed in your application.
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For instance, you could fire a log notification that a worker booted or send something to statsd. This can be called multiple times.
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Constants loaded by your application (such as `Rails`) will not be available in `on_worker_boot
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using 2 or more workers in cluster mode.
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If `preload_app!` is not enabled and 1 worker is used, then `on_worker_boot` will fire, but your app will not be preloaded and constants will not be available.
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Constants loaded by your application (such as `Rails`) will not be available in `on_worker_boot`
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unless preloading is enabled.
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You can also specify a block to be run before workers are forked, using `before_fork`:
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```ruby
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You can also specify a block to be run after puma is booted using `on_booted`:
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```ruby
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on_booted do
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# configuration here
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end
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```
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### Error handling
|
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|
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```
|
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|
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```
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#### Self-signed SSL certificates (via the [`localhost`] gem, for development use):
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#### Self-signed SSL certificates (via the [`localhost`] gem, for development use):
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Puma supports the [`localhost`] gem for self-signed certificates. This is particularly useful if you want to use Puma with SSL locally, and self-signed certificates will work for your use-case. Currently, the integration can only be used in MRI.
|
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+
Puma supports the [`localhost`] gem for self-signed certificates. This is particularly useful if you want to use Puma with SSL locally, and self-signed certificates will work for your use-case. Currently, the integration can only be used in MRI.
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Puma automatically configures SSL when the [`localhost`] gem is loaded in a `development` environment:
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Add the gem to your Gemfile:
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```ruby
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group(:development) do
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group(:development) do
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end
|
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```
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And require it implicitly using bundler:
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```ruby
|
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require "bundler"
|
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|
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+
```
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Alternatively, you can require the gem in your configuration file, either `config/puma/development.rb`, `config/puma.rb`, or set via the `-C` cli option:
|
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|
+
```ruby
|
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require 'localhost'
|
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|
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|
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# configuration methods (from Puma::DSL) as needed
|
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|
```
|
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|
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Additionally, Puma must be listening to an SSL socket:
|
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|
|
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|
```shell
|
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|
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$ puma -b 'ssl://localhost:9292' config.
|
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|
+
$ puma -b 'ssl://localhost:9292' -C config/use_local_host.rb
|
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|
|
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|
# The following options allow you to reach Puma over HTTP as well:
|
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|
-
$ puma -b ssl://localhost:9292 -b tcp://localhost:9393 config.
|
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|
+
$ puma -b ssl://localhost:9292 -b tcp://localhost:9393 -C config/use_local_host.rb
|
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|
```
|
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[`localhost`]: https://github.com/socketry/localhost
|
@@ -266,6 +288,30 @@ $ puma -b 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=path_to_key&cert=path_to_cert&verification_f
|
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List of available flags: `USE_CHECK_TIME`, `CRL_CHECK`, `CRL_CHECK_ALL`, `IGNORE_CRITICAL`, `X509_STRICT`, `ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS`, `POLICY_CHECK`, `EXPLICIT_POLICY`, `INHIBIT_ANY`, `INHIBIT_MAP`, `NOTIFY_POLICY`, `EXTENDED_CRL_SUPPORT`, `USE_DELTAS`, `CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE`, `TRUSTED_FIRST`, `SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY`, `SUITEB_192_LOS`, `SUITEB_128_LOS`, `PARTIAL_CHAIN`, `NO_ALT_CHAINS`, `NO_CHECK_TIME`
|
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(see https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags.html#VERIFICATION-FLAGS).
|
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|
|
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+
#### Controlling OpenSSL Password Decryption
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
To enable runtime decryption of an encrypted SSL key (not available for JRuby), use `key_password_command`:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
$ puma -b 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=path_to_key&cert=path_to_cert&key_password_command=/path/to/command.sh'
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
`key_password_command` must:
|
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|
+
|
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|
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1. Be executable by Puma.
|
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2. Print the decryption password to stdout.
|
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+
|
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For example:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
```shell
|
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|
+
#!/bin/sh
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
echo "this is my password"
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
`key_password_command` can be used with `key` or `key_pem`. If the key
|
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|
+
is not encrypted, the executable will not be called.
|
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|
+
|
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### Control/Status Server
|
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Puma has a built-in status and control app that can be used to query and control Puma.
|
@@ -341,16 +387,18 @@ end
|
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## Deployment
|
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|
|
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|
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Puma has support for Capistrano with an [external gem](https://github.com/seuros/capistrano-puma).
|
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|
+
* Puma has support for Capistrano with an [external gem](https://github.com/seuros/capistrano-puma).
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
* Additionally, Puma has support for built-in daemonization via the [puma-daemon](https://github.com/kigster/puma-daemon) ruby gem. The gem restores the `daemonize` option that was removed from Puma starting version 5, but only for MRI Ruby.
|
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|
It is common to use process monitors with Puma. Modern process monitors like systemd or rc.d
|
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|
-
provide continuous monitoring and restarts for increased
|
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|
-
reliability in production environments:
|
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|
+
provide continuous monitoring and restarts for increased reliability in production environments:
|
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|
|
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|
* [rc.d](docs/jungle/rc.d/README.md)
|
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|
* [systemd](docs/systemd.md)
|
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|
|
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|
-
Community guides:
|
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|
+
Community guides:
|
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|
|
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|
* [Deploying Puma on OpenBSD using relayd and httpd](https://gist.github.com/anon987654321/4532cf8d6c59c1f43ec8973faa031103)
|
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|
|
@@ -360,7 +408,9 @@ Community guides:
|
|
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|
|
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|
* [puma-metrics](https://github.com/harmjanblok/puma-metrics) — export Puma metrics to Prometheus
|
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|
* [puma-plugin-statsd](https://github.com/yob/puma-plugin-statsd) — send Puma metrics to statsd
|
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|
-
* [puma-plugin-systemd](https://github.com/sj26/puma-plugin-systemd) — deeper integration with systemd for notify, status and watchdog
|
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|
+
* [puma-plugin-systemd](https://github.com/sj26/puma-plugin-systemd) — deeper integration with systemd for notify, status and watchdog. Puma 5.1.0 integrated notify and watchdog, which probably conflicts with this plugin. Puma 6.1.0 added status support which obsoletes the plugin entirely.
|
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|
+
* [puma-plugin-telemetry](https://github.com/babbel/puma-plugin-telemetry) - telemetry plugin for Puma offering various targets to publish
|
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|
+
* [puma-acme](https://github.com/anchordotdev/puma-acme) - automatic SSL/HTTPS certificate provisioning and setup
|
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|
|
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|
### Monitoring
|
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416
|
|