puma 5.6.5 → 6.0.0

data/lib/puma/configuration.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'puma/rack/builder'
-require 'puma/plugin'
-require 'puma/const'
+require_relative 'rack/builder'
+require_relative 'plugin'
+require_relative 'const'
+# note that dsl is loaded at end of file, requires ConfigDefault constants
 
 module Puma
-
-  module ConfigDefault
-    DefaultRackup = "config.ru"
-
-    DefaultTCPHost = "0.0.0.0"
-    DefaultTCPPort = 9292
-    DefaultWorkerCheckInterval = 5
-    DefaultWorkerTimeout = 60
-    DefaultWorkerShutdownTimeout = 30
-  end
-
   # A class used for storing "leveled" configuration options.
   #
   # In this class any "user" specified options take precedence over any
@@ -136,7 +126,48 @@ module Puma
   # is done because an environment variable may have been modified while loading
   # configuration files.
   class Configuration
-    include ConfigDefault
+    DEFAULTS = {
+      auto_trim_time: 30,
+      binds: ['tcp://0.0.0.0:9292'.freeze],
+      clean_thread_locals: false,
+      debug: false,
+      early_hints: nil,
+      environment: 'development'.freeze,
+      # Number of seconds to wait until we get the first data for the request
+      first_data_timeout: 30,
+      io_selector_backend: :auto,
+      log_requests: false,
+      logger: STDOUT,
+      # How many requests to attempt inline before sending a client back to
+      # the reactor to be subject to normal ordering. The idea here is that
+      # we amortize the cost of going back to the reactor for a well behaved
+      # but very "greedy" client across 10 requests. This prevents a not
+      # well behaved client from monopolizing the thread forever.
+      max_fast_inline: 10,
+      max_threads: Puma.mri? ? 5 : 16,
+      min_threads: 0,
+      mode: :http,
+      mutate_stdout_and_stderr_to_sync_on_write: true,
+      out_of_band: [],
+      # Number of seconds for another request within a persistent session.
+      persistent_timeout: 20,
+      queue_requests: true,
+      rackup: 'config.ru'.freeze,
+      raise_exception_on_sigterm: true,
+      reaping_time: 1,
+      remote_address: :socket,
+      silence_single_worker_warning: false,
+      tag: File.basename(Dir.getwd),
+      tcp_host: '0.0.0.0'.freeze,
+      tcp_port: 9292,
+      wait_for_less_busy_worker: 0.005,
+      worker_boot_timeout: 60,
+      worker_check_interval: 5,
+      worker_culling_strategy: :youngest,
+      worker_shutdown_timeout: 30,
+      worker_timeout: 60,
+      workers: 0,
+    }
 
     def initialize(user_options={}, default_options = {}, &block)
       default_options = self.puma_default_options.merge(default_options)
@@ -181,37 +212,22 @@ module Puma
       self
     end
 
-    # @version 5.0.0
-    def default_max_threads
-      Puma.mri? ? 5 : 16
+    def puma_default_options
+      defaults = DEFAULTS.dup
+      puma_options_from_env.each { |k,v| defaults[k] = v if v }
+      defaults
     end
 
-    def puma_default_options
+    def puma_options_from_env
+      min = ENV['PUMA_MIN_THREADS'] || ENV['MIN_THREADS']
+      max = ENV['PUMA_MAX_THREADS'] || ENV['MAX_THREADS']
+      workers = ENV['WEB_CONCURRENCY']
+
       {
-        :min_threads => Integer(ENV['PUMA_MIN_THREADS'] || ENV['MIN_THREADS'] || 0),
-        :max_threads => Integer(ENV['PUMA_MAX_THREADS'] || ENV['MAX_THREADS'] || default_max_threads),
-        :log_requests => false,
-        :debug => false,
-        :binds => ["tcp://#{DefaultTCPHost}:#{DefaultTCPPort}"],
-        :workers => Integer(ENV['WEB_CONCURRENCY'] || 0),
-        :silence_single_worker_warning => false,
-        :mode => :http,
-        :worker_check_interval => DefaultWorkerCheckInterval,
-        :worker_timeout => DefaultWorkerTimeout,
-        :worker_boot_timeout => DefaultWorkerTimeout,
-        :worker_shutdown_timeout => DefaultWorkerShutdownTimeout,
-        :worker_culling_strategy => :youngest,
-        :remote_address => :socket,
-        :tag => method(:infer_tag),
-        :environment => -> { ENV['APP_ENV'] || ENV['RACK_ENV'] || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development' },
-        :rackup => DefaultRackup,
-        :logger => STDOUT,
-        :persistent_timeout => Const::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT,
-        :first_data_timeout => Const::FIRST_DATA_TIMEOUT,
-        :raise_exception_on_sigterm => true,
-        :max_fast_inline => Const::MAX_FAST_INLINE,
-        :io_selector_backend => :auto,
-        :mutate_stdout_and_stderr_to_sync_on_write => true,
+        min_threads: min && Integer(min),
+        max_threads: max && Integer(max),
+        workers: workers && Integer(workers),
+        environment: ENV['APP_ENV'] || ENV['RACK_ENV'] || ENV['RAILS_ENV'],
       }
     end
 
@@ -227,7 +243,7 @@ module Puma
       return [] if files == ['-']
       return files if files.any?
 
-      first_default_file = %W(config/puma/#{environment_str}.rb config/puma.rb).find do |f|
+      first_default_file = %W(config/puma/#{@options[:environment]}.rb config/puma.rb).find do |f|
         File.exist?(f)
       end
 
@@ -270,7 +286,7 @@ module Puma
       found = options[:app] || load_rackup
 
       if @options[:log_requests]
-        require 'puma/commonlogger'
+        require_relative 'commonlogger'
         logger = @options[:logger]
         found = CommonLogger.new(found, logger)
       end
@@ -283,21 +299,25 @@ module Puma
       @options[:environment]
     end
 
-    def environment_str
-      environment.respond_to?(:call) ? environment.call : environment
-    end
-
     def load_plugin(name)
       @plugins.create name
     end
 
-    def run_hooks(key, arg, events)
+    # @param key [:Symbol] hook to run
+    # @param arg [Launcher, Int] `:on_restart` passes Launcher
+    #
+    def run_hooks(key, arg, log_writer, hook_data = nil)
       @options.all_of(key).each do |b|
         begin
-          b.call arg
+          if Array === b
+            hook_data[b[1]] ||= Hash.new
+            b[0].call arg, hook_data[b[1]]
+          else
+            b.call arg
+          end
         rescue => e
-          events.log "WARNING hook #{key} failed with exception (#{e.class}) #{e.message}"
-          events.debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
+          log_writer.log "WARNING hook #{key} failed with exception (#{e.class}) #{e.message}"
+          log_writer.debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -315,10 +335,6 @@ module Puma
 
     private
 
-    def infer_tag
-      File.basename(Dir.getwd)
-    end
-
     # Load and use the normal Rack builder if we can, otherwise
     # fallback to our minimal version.
     def rack_builder
@@ -368,4 +384,4 @@ module Puma
   end
 end
 
-require 'puma/dsl'
+require_relative 'dsl'

data/lib/puma/const.rb

@@ -100,32 +100,17 @@ module Puma
   # too taxing on performance.
   module Const
 
-    PUMA_VERSION = VERSION = "5.6.5".freeze
-    CODE_NAME = "Birdie's Version".freeze
+    PUMA_VERSION = VERSION = "6.0.0".freeze
+    CODE_NAME = "Sunflower".freeze
 
     PUMA_SERVER_STRING = ['puma', PUMA_VERSION, CODE_NAME].join(' ').freeze
 
     FAST_TRACK_KA_TIMEOUT = 0.2
 
-    # The default number of seconds for another request within a persistent
-    # session.
-    PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 20
-
-    # The default number of seconds to wait until we get the first data
-    # for the request
-    FIRST_DATA_TIMEOUT = 30
-
     # How long to wait when getting some write blocking on the socket when
     # sending data back
     WRITE_TIMEOUT = 10
 
-    # How many requests to attempt inline before sending a client back to
-    # the reactor to be subject to normal ordering. The idea here is that
-    # we amortize the cost of going back to the reactor for a well behaved
-    # but very "greedy" client across 10 requests. This prevents a not
-    # well behaved client from monopolizing the thread forever.
-    MAX_FAST_INLINE = 10
-
     # The original URI requested by the client.
     REQUEST_URI= 'REQUEST_URI'.freeze
     REQUEST_PATH = 'REQUEST_PATH'.freeze
@@ -163,6 +148,14 @@ module Puma
 
     REQUEST_METHOD = "REQUEST_METHOD".freeze
     HEAD = "HEAD".freeze
+    GET = "GET".freeze
+    POST = "POST".freeze
+    PUT = "PUT".freeze
+    DELETE = "DELETE".freeze
+    OPTIONS = "OPTIONS".freeze
+    TRACE = "TRACE".freeze
+    PATCH = "PATCH".freeze
+    SUPPORTED_HTTP_METHODS = [HEAD, GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, TRACE, PATCH].freeze
     # ETag is based on the apache standard of hex mtime-size-inode (inode is 0 on win32)
     LINE_END = "\r\n".freeze
     REMOTE_ADDR = "REMOTE_ADDR".freeze
@@ -177,7 +170,10 @@ module Puma
     PORT_80 = "80".freeze
     PORT_443 = "443".freeze
     LOCALHOST = "localhost".freeze
-    LOCALHOST_IP = "127.0.0.1".freeze
+    LOCALHOST_IPV4 = "127.0.0.1".freeze
+    LOCALHOST_IPV6 = "::1".freeze
+    UNSPECIFIED_IPV4 = "0.0.0.0".freeze
+    UNSPECIFIED_IPV6 = "::".freeze
 
     SERVER_PROTOCOL = "SERVER_PROTOCOL".freeze
     HTTP_11 = "HTTP/1.1".freeze

data/lib/puma/control_cli.rb

@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ module Puma
       'worker-count-up'   => 'SIGTTIN'
     }.freeze
 
-    # @deprecated 6.0.0
-    COMMANDS = CMD_PATH_SIG_MAP.keys.freeze
-
     # commands that cannot be used in a request
     NO_REQ_COMMANDS = %w[info reopen-log worker-count-down worker-count-up].freeze
 
@@ -287,7 +284,7 @@ module Puma
 
     private
     def start
-      require 'puma/cli'
+      require_relative 'cli'
 
       run_args = []
 
@@ -299,13 +296,13 @@ module Puma
       run_args += ["-C", @config_file] if @config_file
       run_args += ["-e", @environment] if @environment
 
-      events = Puma::Events.new @stdout, @stderr
+      log_writer = Puma::LogWriter.new(@stdout, @stderr)
 
       # replace $0 because puma use it to generate restart command
       puma_cmd = $0.gsub(/pumactl$/, 'puma')
       $0 = puma_cmd if File.exist?(puma_cmd)
 
-      cli = Puma::CLI.new run_args, events
+      cli = Puma::CLI.new run_args, log_writer
       cli.run
     end
   end

data/lib/puma/detect.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ module Puma
   # @version 5.2.1
   HAS_FORK = ::Process.respond_to? :fork
 
+  HAS_NATIVE_IO_WAIT = ::IO.public_instance_methods(false).include? :wait_readable
+
   IS_JRUBY = Object.const_defined? :JRUBY_VERSION
 
   IS_OSX = RUBY_PLATFORM.include? 'darwin'

data/lib/puma/dsl.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'puma/const'
-require 'puma/util'
+require_relative 'const'
+require_relative 'util'
 
 module Puma
   # The methods that are available for use inside the configuration file.
@@ -32,8 +32,24 @@ module Puma
   # You can also find many examples being used by the test suite in
   # +test/config+.
   #
+  # Puma v6 adds the option to specify a key name (String or Symbol) to the
+  # hooks that run inside the forked workers.  All the hooks run inside the
+  # {Puma::Cluster::Worker#run} method.
+  #
+  # Previously, the worker index and the LogWriter instance were passed to the
+  # hook blocks/procs.  If a key name is specified, a hash is passed as the last
+  # parameter.  This allows storage of data, typically objects that are created
+  # before the worker that need to be passed to the hook when the worker is shutdown.
+  #
+  # The following hooks have been updated:
+  #
+  #     | DSL Method         |  Options Key            | Fork Block Location |
+  #     | on_worker_boot     | :before_worker_boot     | inside, before      |
+  #     | on_worker_shutdown | :before_worker_shutdown | inside, after       |
+  #     | on_refork          | :before_refork          | inside              |
+  #
   class DSL
-    include ConfigDefault
+    ON_WORKER_KEY = [String, Symbol].freeze
 
     # convenience method so logic can be used in CI
     # @see ssl_bind
@@ -52,25 +68,53 @@ module Puma
       backlog_str = opts[:backlog] ? "&backlog=#{Integer(opts[:backlog])}" : ''
 
       if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
-        ssl_cipher_list = opts[:ssl_cipher_list] ?
-          "&ssl_cipher_list=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_list]}" : nil
+        cipher_suites = opts[:ssl_cipher_list] ? "&ssl_cipher_list=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_list]}" : nil # old name
+        cipher_suites = "#{cipher_suites}&cipher_suites=#{opts[:cipher_suites]}" if opts[:cipher_suites]
+        protocols = opts[:protocols] ? "&protocols=#{opts[:protocols]}" : nil
 
         keystore_additions = "keystore=#{opts[:keystore]}&keystore-pass=#{opts[:keystore_pass]}"
+        keystore_additions = "#{keystore_additions}&keystore-type=#{opts[:keystore_type]}" if opts[:keystore_type]
+        if opts[:truststore]
+          truststore_additions = "&truststore=#{opts[:truststore]}"
+          truststore_additions = "#{truststore_additions}&truststore-pass=#{opts[:truststore_pass]}" if opts[:truststore_pass]
+          truststore_additions = "#{truststore_additions}&truststore-type=#{opts[:truststore_type]}" if opts[:truststore_type]
+        end
 
-        "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?#{keystore_additions}#{ssl_cipher_list}" \
+        "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?#{keystore_additions}#{truststore_additions}#{cipher_suites}#{protocols}" \
           "&verify_mode=#{verify}#{tls_str}#{ca_additions}#{backlog_str}"
       else
-        ssl_cipher_filter = opts[:ssl_cipher_filter] ?
-          "&ssl_cipher_filter=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_filter]}" : nil
-
-        v_flags = (ary = opts[:verification_flags]) ?
-          "&verification_flags=#{Array(ary).join ','}" : nil
-
-        cert_flags = (cert = opts[:cert]) ? "cert=#{Puma::Util.escape(opts[:cert])}" : nil
-        key_flags = (cert = opts[:key]) ? "&key=#{Puma::Util.escape(opts[:key])}" : nil
+        ssl_cipher_filter = opts[:ssl_cipher_filter] ? "&ssl_cipher_filter=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_filter]}" : nil
+        v_flags = (ary = opts[:verification_flags]) ? "&verification_flags=#{Array(ary).join ','}" : nil
+
+        cert_flags = (cert = opts[:cert]) ? "cert=#{Puma::Util.escape(cert)}" : nil
+        key_flags = (key = opts[:key]) ? "&key=#{Puma::Util.escape(key)}" : nil
+
+        reuse_flag =
+          if (reuse = opts[:reuse])
+            if reuse == true
+              '&reuse=dflt'
+            elsif reuse.is_a?(Hash) && (reuse.key?(:size) || reuse.key?(:timeout))
+              val = +''
+              if (size = reuse[:size]) && Integer === size
+                val << size.to_s
+              end
+              if (timeout = reuse[:timeout]) && Integer === timeout
+                val << ",#{timeout}"
+              end
+              if val.empty?
+                nil
+              else
+                "&reuse=#{val}"
+              end
+            else
+              nil
+            end
+          else
+            nil
+          end
 
-        "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?#{cert_flags}#{key_flags}" \
-          "#{ssl_cipher_filter}&verify_mode=#{verify}#{tls_str}#{ca_additions}#{v_flags}#{backlog_str}"
+        "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?#{cert_flags}#{key_flags}#{ssl_cipher_filter}" \
+          "#{reuse_flag}&verify_mode=#{verify}#{tls_str}#{ca_additions}#{v_flags}#{backlog_str}"
       end
     end
 
@@ -106,7 +150,7 @@ module Puma
     end
 
     def default_host
-      @options[:default_host] || Configuration::DefaultTCPHost
+      @options[:default_host] || Configuration::DEFAULTS[:tcp_host]
     end
 
     def inject(&blk)
@@ -452,6 +496,10 @@ module Puma
     # Puma will assume you are using the +localhost+ gem and try to load the
     # appropriate files.
     #
+    # When using the options hash parameter, the `reuse:` value is either
+    # `true`, which sets reuse 'on' with default values, or a hash, with `:size`
+    # and/or `:timeout` keys, each with integer values.
+    #
     # @example
     #   ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
     #     cert: path_to_cert,
@@ -459,6 +507,7 @@ module Puma
     #     ssl_cipher_filter: cipher_filter, # optional
     #     verify_mode: verify_mode,         # default 'none'
     #     verification_flags: flags,        # optional, not supported by JRuby
+    #     reuse: true                       # optional
     #   }
     #
     # @example Using self-signed certificate with the +localhost+ gem:
@@ -468,6 +517,7 @@ module Puma
     #   ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
     #     cert_pem: File.read(path_to_cert),
     #     key_pem: File.read(path_to_key),
+    #     reuse: {size: 2_000, timeout: 20} # optional
     #   }
     #
     # @example For JRuby, two keys are required: +keystore+ & +keystore_pass+
@@ -560,9 +610,8 @@ module Puma
     #   on_worker_boot do
     #     puts 'Before worker boot...'
     #   end
-    def on_worker_boot(&block)
-      @options[:before_worker_boot] ||= []
-      @options[:before_worker_boot] << block
+    def on_worker_boot(key = nil, &block)
+      process_hook :before_worker_boot, key, block, 'on_worker_boot'
     end
 
     # Code to run immediately before a worker shuts
@@ -577,9 +626,8 @@ module Puma
     #   on_worker_shutdown do
     #     puts 'On worker shutdown...'
     #   end
-    def on_worker_shutdown(&block)
-      @options[:before_worker_shutdown] ||= []
-      @options[:before_worker_shutdown] << block
+    def on_worker_shutdown(key = nil, &block)
+      process_hook :before_worker_shutdown, key, block, 'on_worker_shutdown'
     end
 
     # Code to run in the master right before a worker is started. The worker's
@@ -593,8 +641,7 @@ module Puma
     #     puts 'Before worker fork...'
     #   end
     def on_worker_fork(&block)
-      @options[:before_worker_fork] ||= []
-      @options[:before_worker_fork] << block
+      process_hook :before_worker_fork, nil, block, 'on_worker_fork'
     end
 
     # Code to run in the master after a worker has been started. The worker's
@@ -608,8 +655,7 @@ module Puma
     #     puts 'After worker fork...'
     #   end
     def after_worker_fork(&block)
-      @options[:after_worker_fork] ||= []
-      @options[:after_worker_fork] << block
+      process_hook :after_worker_fork, nil, block, 'after_worker_fork'
     end
 
     alias_method :after_worker_boot, :after_worker_fork
@@ -632,9 +678,8 @@ module Puma
     #   end
     # @version 5.0.0
     #
-    def on_refork(&block)
-      @options[:before_refork] ||= []
-      @options[:before_refork] << block
+    def on_refork(key = nil, &block)
+      process_hook :before_refork, key, block, 'on_refork'
     end
 
     # Code to run out-of-band when the worker is idle.
@@ -647,8 +692,7 @@ module Puma
     #
     # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
     def out_of_band(&block)
-      @options[:out_of_band] ||= []
-      @options[:out_of_band] << block
+      process_hook :out_of_band, nil, block, 'out_of_band'
     end
 
     # The directory to operate out of.
@@ -778,7 +822,7 @@ module Puma
     #
     def worker_timeout(timeout)
       timeout = Integer(timeout)
-      min = @options.fetch(:worker_check_interval, Puma::ConfigDefault::DefaultWorkerCheckInterval)
+      min = @options.fetch(:worker_check_interval, Configuration::DEFAULTS[:worker_check_interval])
 
       if timeout <= min
         raise "The minimum worker_timeout must be greater than the worker reporting interval (#{min})"
@@ -882,13 +926,16 @@ module Puma
     # There are 5 possible values:
     #
     # 1. **:socket** (the default) - read the peername from the socket using the
-    #    syscall. This is the normal behavior.
+    #    syscall. This is the normal behavior. If this fails for any reason (e.g.,
+    #    if the peer disconnects between the connection being accepted and the getpeername
+    #    system call), Puma will return "0.0.0.0"
     # 2. **:localhost** - set the remote address to "127.0.0.1"
     # 3. **header: <http_header>**- set the remote address to the value of the
     #    provided http header. For instance:
     #    `set_remote_address header: "X-Real-IP"`.
     #    Only the first word (as separated by spaces or comma) is used, allowing
-    #    headers such as X-Forwarded-For to be used as well.
+    #    headers such as X-Forwarded-For to be used as well. If this header is absent,
+    #    Puma will fall back to the behavior of :socket
     # 4. **proxy_protocol: :v1**- set the remote address to the value read from the
     #    HAproxy PROXY protocol, version 1. If the request does not have the PROXY
     #    protocol attached to it, will fall back to :socket
@@ -942,23 +989,6 @@ module Puma
       @options[:fork_worker] = Integer(after_requests)
     end
 
-    # When enabled, Puma will GC 4 times before forking workers.
-    # If available (Ruby 2.7+), we will also call GC.compact.
-    # Not recommended for non-MRI Rubies.
-    #
-    # Based on the work of Koichi Sasada and Aaron Patterson, this option may
-    # decrease memory utilization of preload-enabled cluster-mode Pumas. It will
-    # also increase time to boot and fork. See your logs for details on how much
-    # time this adds to your boot process. For most apps, it will be less than one
-    # second.
-    #
-    # @see Puma::Cluster#nakayoshi_gc
-    # @version 5.0.0
-    #
-    def nakayoshi_fork(enabled=true)
-      @options[:nakayoshi_fork] = enabled
-    end
-
     # The number of requests to attempt inline before sending a client back to
     # the reactor to be subject to normal ordering.
     #
@@ -1008,5 +1038,16 @@ module Puma
         end
       end
     end
+
+    def process_hook(options_key, key, block, meth)
+      @options[options_key] ||= []
+      if ON_WORKER_KEY.include? key.class
+        @options[options_key] << [block, key.to_sym]
+      elsif key.nil?
+        @options[options_key] << block
+      else
+        raise "'#{method}' key must be String or Symbol"
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/puma/error_logger.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'puma/const'
+require_relative 'const'
 
 module Puma
   # The implementation of a detailed error logging.
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ module Puma
 
     REQUEST_FORMAT = %{"%s %s%s" - (%s)}
 
+    LOG_QUEUE = Queue.new
+
     def initialize(ioerr)
       @ioerr = ioerr
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ module Puma
     #   and before all remaining info.
     #
     def info(options={})
-      log title(options)
+      internal_write title(options)
     end
 
     # Print occurred error details only if
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ module Puma
       string_block << request_dump(req) if request_parsed?(req)
       string_block << error.backtrace if error
 
-      log string_block.join("\n")
+      internal_write string_block.join("\n")
     end
 
     def title(options={})
@@ -93,12 +95,18 @@ module Puma
       req && req.env[REQUEST_METHOD]
     end
 
-    private
-
-    def log(str)
-      ioerr.puts str
-
-      ioerr.flush unless ioerr.sync
+    def internal_write(str)
+      LOG_QUEUE << str
+      while (w_str = LOG_QUEUE.pop(true)) do
+        begin
+          @ioerr.is_a?(IO) and @ioerr.wait_writable(1)
+          @ioerr.write "#{w_str}\n"
+          @ioerr.flush unless @ioerr.sync
+        rescue Errno::EPIPE, Errno::EBADF, IOError
+        end
+      end
+    rescue ThreadError
     end
+    private :internal_write
   end
 end