puma 5.5.2 → 6.3.0

data/docs/nginx.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This is a very common setup using an upstream. It was adapted from some Capistrano recipe I found on the Internet a while ago.
 
-```
+```nginx
 upstream myapp {
   server unix:///myapp/tmp/puma.sock;
 }

data/docs/signals.md

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Puma cluster responds to these signals:
 - `INT ` equivalent of sending Ctrl-C to cluster. Puma will attempt to finish then exit.
 - `CHLD`
 - `URG ` refork workers in phases from worker 0 if `fork_workers` option is enabled.
+- `INFO` print backtraces of all puma threads
 
 ## Callbacks order in case of different signals
 

data/docs/systemd.md

@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ After=network.target
 
 [Service]
 # Puma supports systemd's `Type=notify` and watchdog service
-# monitoring, if the [sd_notify](https://github.com/agis/ruby-sdnotify) gem is installed,
-# as of Puma 5.1 or later.
+# monitoring, as of Puma 5.1 or later.
 # On earlier versions of Puma or JRuby, change this to `Type=simple` and remove
 # the `WatchdogSec` line.
 Type=notify

data/docs/testing_benchmarks_local_files.md

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Testing - benchmark/local files
+
+These files generate data that shows request-per-second (RPS), etc. Typically, files are in 
+pairs, a shell script and a Ruby script. The shell script starts the server, then runs the 
+Ruby file, which starts client request stream(s), then collects and logs metrics.
+
+## response_time_wrk.sh
+
+This uses [wrk] for generating data. One or more wrk runs are performed. Summarizes RPS and 
+wrk latency times. The default for the `-b` argument runs 28 different client request streams, 
+and takes a bit over 5 minutes.  See 'Request Stream Configuration' below for `-b` argument
+description.
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Summary output for<br/><code>benchmarks/local/response_time_wrk.sh -w2 -t5:5 -s tcp6</code>:</summary>
+
+```
+Type   req/sec    50%     75%     90%     99%    100%  Resp Size
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────    1kB
+array   13710    0.74    2.52    5.23    7.76   37.45      1024
+chunk   13502    0.76    2.55    5.28    7.84   11.23      1042
+string  13794    0.74    2.51    5.20    7.75   14.07      1024
+io       9615    1.16    3.45    7.13   10.57   15.75      1024
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────   10kB
+array   13458    0.76    2.57    5.31    7.93   13.94     10239
+chunk   13066    0.78    2.64    5.46    8.18   38.48     10320
+string  13500    0.76    2.55    5.29    7.88   11.42     10240
+io       9293    1.18    3.59    7.39   10.94   16.99     10240
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  100kB
+array   11315    0.96    3.06    6.33    9.49   17.69    102424
+chunk    9916    1.10    3.48    7.20   10.73   15.14    103075
+string  10948    1.00    3.17    6.57    9.83   17.88    102378
+io       8901    1.21    3.72    7.48   11.27   59.98    102407
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  256kB
+array    9217    1.15    3.82    7.88   11.74   17.12    262212
+chunk    7339    1.45    4.76    9.81   14.63   22.70    264007
+string   8574    1.19    3.81    7.73   11.21   15.80    262147
+io       8911    1.19    3.80    7.55   15.25   60.01    262183
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  512kB
+array    6951    1.49    5.03   10.28   15.90   25.08    524378
+chunk    5234    2.03    6.56   13.57   20.46   32.15    527862
+string   6438    1.55    5.04   10.12   16.28   72.87    524275
+io       8533    1.15    4.62    8.79   48.15   70.51    524327
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 1024kB
+array    4122    1.80   15.59   41.87   67.79  121.00   1048565
+chunk    3158    2.82   15.22   31.00   71.39   99.90   1055654
+string   4710    2.24    6.66   13.65   20.38   70.44   1048575
+io       8355    1.23    3.95    7.94   14.08   68.54   1048498
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 2048kB
+array    2454    4.12   14.02   27.70   43.48   88.89   2097415
+chunk    1743    6.26   17.65   36.98   55.78   92.10   2111358
+string   2479    4.38   12.52   25.65   38.44   95.62   2097502
+io       8264    1.25    3.83    7.76   11.73   65.69   2097090
+
+Body    ────────── req/sec ──────────   ─────── req 50% times ───────
+ KB     array   chunk  string      io   array   chunk  string      io
+1       13710   13502   13794    9615   0.745   0.757   0.741   1.160
+10      13458   13066   13500    9293   0.760   0.784   0.759   1.180
+100     11315    9916   10948    8901   0.960   1.100   1.000   1.210
+256      9217    7339    8574    8911   1.150   1.450   1.190   1.190
+512      6951    5234    6438    8533   1.490   2.030   1.550   1.150
+1024     4122    3158    4710    8355   1.800   2.820   2.240   1.230
+2048     2454    1743    2479    8264   4.120   6.260   4.380   1.250
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+wrk -t8 -c16 -d10s
+benchmarks/local/response_time_wrk.sh -w2 -t5:5 -s tcp6 -Y
+Server cluster mode -w2 -t5:5, bind: tcp6
+Puma repo branch 00-response-refactor
+ruby 3.2.0dev (2022-06-14T01:21:55Z master 048f14221c) +YJIT [x86_64-linux]
+
+[2136] - Gracefully shutting down workers...
+[2136] === puma shutdown: 2022-06-13 21:16:13 -0500 ===
+[2136] - Goodbye!
+
+ 5:15 Total Time
+```
+</details><br/>
+
+## bench_base.sh, bench_base.rb
+
+These two files setup parameters for the Puma server, which is normally started in a shell 
+script. It then starts a Ruby file (a subclass of BenchBase), passing arguments to it. The 
+Ruby file is normally used to generate a client request stream(s).
+
+### Puma Configuration
+
+The following arguments are used for the Puma server:
+
+* **`-C`** - configuration file
+* **`-d`** - app delay
+* **`-r`** - rackup file, often defaults to test/rackup/ci_select.ru
+* **`-s`** - bind socket type, default is tcp/tcp4, also tcp6, ssl/ssl4, ssl6, unix, or aunix
+  (unix & abstract unix are not available with wrk).
+* **`-t`** - threads, expressed as '5:5', same as Puma --thread
+* **`-w`** - workers, same as Puma --worker
+* **`-Y`** - enable Ruby YJIT
+
+### Request Stream Configuration
+
+The following arguments are used for request streams:
+
+* **`-b`** - response body configuration. Body type options are a array, c chunked, s string,
+  and i for File/IO. None or any combination can be specified, they should start the option.
+  Then, any combination of comma separated integers can be used for the response body size
+  in kB. The string 'ac50,100' would create four runs, 50kb array, 50kB chunked, 100kB array,
+  and 100kB chunked. See 'Testing - test/rackup/ci-*.ru files' for more info.
+* **`-c`** - connections per client request stream thread, defaults to 2 for wrk.
+* **`-D`** - duration of client request stream in seconds.
+* **`-T`** - number of threads in the client request stream. For wrk, this defaults to
+  80% of Puma workers * max_threads.
+
+### Notes - Configuration
+
+The above lists script arguments.
+
+`bench_base.sh` contains most server defaults. Many can be set via ENV variables.
+
+`bench_base.rb` contains the client request stream defaults. The default value for
+`-b` is `acsi1,10,100,256,512,1024,2048`, which is a 4 x 7 matrix, and hence, runs
+28 jobs. Also, the i body type (File/IO) generates files, they are placed in the
+`"#{Dir.tmpdir}/.puma_response_body_io"` directory, which is created.
+
+### Notes - wrk
+
+The shell scripts use `-T` for wrk's thread count, since `-t` is used for Puma
+server threads.  Regarding the `-c` argument, wrk has an interesting behavior.
+The total number of connections is set by `(connections/threads).to_i`. The scripts
+here use `-c` as connections per thread.  Hence, using `-T4 -c2` will yield a total
+of eight wrk connections, two per thread. The equivalent wrk arguments would be `-t4 -c8`.
+
+Puma can only process so many requests, and requests will queue in the backlog
+until Puma can respond to them. With wrk, if the number of total connections is
+too high, one will see the upper latency times increase, pushing into the lower
+latency times as the connections are increased. The default values for wrk's
+threads and connections were chosen to minimize requests' time in the backlog.
+
+An example with four wrk runs using `-b s10`.  Notice that `req/sec` varies by
+less than 1%, but the `75%` times increase by an order of magnitude:
+```
+req/sec    50%     75%     90%     99%    100%  Resp Size   wrk cmd line
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ 13597   0.755   2.550   5.260   7.800  13.310     12040    wrk -t8  -c16 -d10
+ 13549   0.793   4.430   8.140  11.220  16.600     12002    wrk -t10 -c20 -d10
+ 13570   1.040  25.790  40.010  49.070  58.300     11982    wrk -t8  -c64 -d10
+ 13684   1.050  25.820  40.080  49.160  66.190     12033    wrk -t16 -c64 -d10
+```
+Finally, wrk's output may cause rounding errors, so the response body size calculation is
+imprecise.
+
+[wrk]: <https://github.com/ioquatix/wrk>

data/docs/testing_test_rackup_ci_files.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Testing - test/rackup/ci-*.ru files
+
+## Overview
+
+Puma should efficiently handle a variety of response bodies, varying both by size
+and by the type of object used for the body.
+
+Five rackup files are located in 'test/rackup' that can be used.  All have their
+request body size (in kB) set via `Body-Conf` header or with `ENV['CI_BODY_CONF']`.
+Additionally, the ci_select.ru file can have it's body type set via a starting
+character.
+
+* **ci_array.ru** - body is an `Array` of 1kB strings.  `Content-Length` is not set.
+* **ci_chunked.ru** - body is an `Enumerator` of 1kB strings.  `Content-Length` is not set.
+* **ci_io.ru** - body is a File/IO object.  `Content-Length` is set.
+* **ci_string.ru** - body is a single string.  `Content-Length` is set.
+* **ci_select.ru** - can be any of the above.
+
+All responses have 25 headers, total length approx 1kB.  ci_array.ru and ci_chunked.ru
+contain 1kB items.
+
+All can be delayed by a float value (seconds) specified by the `Dly` header
+
+Note that rhe `Body-Conf` header takes precedence, and `ENV['CI_BODY_CONF']` is
+only read on load.
+
+## ci_select.ru
+
+The ci_select.ru file allows a starting character to specify the body type in the
+`Body-Conf` header or with `ENV['CI_BODY_CONF']`.
+* **a** - array of strings
+* **c** - chunked (enum)
+* **s** - single string
+* **i** - File/IO
+
+A value of `a100` would return a body as an array of 100 1kB strings.

data/ext/puma_http11/extconf.rb

@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@ require 'mkmf'
 
 dir_config("puma_http11")
 
-if $mingw && RUBY_VERSION >= '2.4'
+if $mingw
   append_cflags  '-fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2'
   append_ldflags '-fstack-protector-strong -l:libssp.a'
   have_library 'ssp'
 end
 
-unless ENV["DISABLE_SSL"]
-  dir_config("openssl")
+unless ENV["PUMA_DISABLE_SSL"]
+  # don't use pkg_config('openssl') if '--with-openssl-dir' is used
+  has_openssl_dir = dir_config('openssl').any?
+  found_pkg_config = !has_openssl_dir && pkg_config('openssl')
 
-  found_ssl = if pkg_config 'openssl'
+  found_ssl = if !$mingw && found_pkg_config
     puts 'using OpenSSL pkgconfig (openssl.pc)'
     true
+  elsif have_library('libcrypto', 'BIO_read') && have_library('libssl', 'SSL_CTX_new')
+    true
   elsif %w'crypto libeay32'.find {|crypto| have_library(crypto, 'BIO_read')} &&
       %w'ssl ssleay32'.find {|ssl| have_library(ssl, 'SSL_CTX_new')}
     true
@@ -26,18 +30,25 @@ unless ENV["DISABLE_SSL"]
     have_header "openssl/bio.h"
 
     # below is  yes for 1.0.2 & later
-    have_func  "DTLS_method"                           , "openssl/ssl.h"
+    have_func "DTLS_method"                            , "openssl/ssl.h"
+    have_func "SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(NULL, 0)", "openssl/ssl.h"
 
     # below are yes for 1.1.0 & later
-    have_func  "TLS_server_method"                     , "openssl/ssl.h"
-    have_func  "SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(NULL, 0)", "openssl/ssl.h"
+    have_func "TLS_server_method"                      , "openssl/ssl.h"
+    have_func "SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(NULL, 0)" , "openssl/ssl.h"
+
+    have_func "X509_STORE_up_ref"
+    have_func "SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(NULL, 0)"         , "openssl/ssl.h"
+
+    # below exists in 1.1.0 and later, but isn't documented until 3.0.0
+    have_func "SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto(NULL, 0)"           , "openssl/ssl.h"
 
-    have_func  "X509_STORE_up_ref"
-    have_func("SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(NULL, 0)", "openssl/ssl.h")
+    # below is yes for 3.0.0 & later
+    have_func "SSL_get1_peer_certificate"              , "openssl/ssl.h"
 
     # Random.bytes available in Ruby 2.5 and later, Random::DEFAULT deprecated in 3.0
     if Random.respond_to?(:bytes)
-      $defs.push("-DHAVE_RANDOM_BYTES")
+      $defs.push "-DHAVE_RANDOM_BYTES"
       puts "checking for Random.bytes... yes"
     else
       puts "checking for Random.bytes... no"
@@ -45,14 +56,17 @@ unless ENV["DISABLE_SSL"]
   end
 end
 
-if ENV["MAKE_WARNINGS_INTO_ERRORS"]
+if ENV["PUMA_MAKE_WARNINGS_INTO_ERRORS"]
   # Make all warnings into errors
   # Except `implicit-fallthrough` since most failures comes from ragel state machine generated code
-  if respond_to? :append_cflags
-    append_cflags config_string 'WERRORFLAG'
+  if respond_to?(:append_cflags, true) # Ruby 2.5 and later
+    append_cflags(config_string('WERRORFLAG') || '-Werror')
     append_cflags '-Wno-implicit-fallthrough'
   else
-    $CFLAGS += ' ' << (config_string 'WERRORFLAG') << ' -Wno-implicit-fallthrough'
+    # flag may not exist on some platforms, -Werror may not be defined on some platforms, but
+    # works with all in current CI
+    $CFLAGS << " #{config_string('WERRORFLAG') || '-Werror'}"
+    $CFLAGS << ' -Wno-implicit-fallthrough'
   end
 end
 

data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ case 13:
 tr18:
 #line 65 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
 	{
-    parser->http_version(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
+    parser->server_protocol(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
   }
 	goto st14;
 tr26:

data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ typedef struct puma_parser {
   element_cb fragment;
   element_cb request_path;
   element_cb query_string;
-  element_cb http_version;
+  element_cb server_protocol;
   element_cb header_done;
 
   char buf[BUFFER_LEN];

data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ public class Http11Parser {
     Http11.query_string(runtime, parser.data, parser.buffer, parser.query_start, fpc-parser.query_start);
   }
 
-  action http_version {
-    Http11.http_version(runtime, parser.data, parser.buffer, parser.mark, fpc-parser.mark);
+  action server_protocol {
+    Http11.server_protocol(runtime, parser.data, parser.buffer, parser.mark, fpc-parser.mark);
   }
 
   action request_path {

data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ static void snake_upcase_char(char *c)
     parser->query_string(parser, PTR_TO(query_start), LEN(query_start, fpc));
   }
 
-  action http_version {
-    parser->http_version(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, fpc));
+  action server_protocol {
+    parser->server_protocol(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, fpc));
   }
 
   action request_path {

data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
   Method = ( upper | digit | safe ){1,20} >mark %request_method;
 
   http_number = ( digit+ "." digit+ ) ;
-  HTTP_Version = ( "HTTP/" http_number ) >mark %http_version ;
-  Request_Line = ( Method " " Request_URI ("#" Fragment){0,1} " " HTTP_Version CRLF ) ;
+  Server_Protocol = ( "HTTP/" http_number ) >mark %server_protocol ;
+  Request_Line = ( Method " " Request_URI ("#" Fragment){0,1} " " Server_Protocol CRLF ) ;
 
   field_name = ( token -- ":" )+ >start_field $snake_upcase_field %write_field;
 

data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ typedef struct {
 
 VALUE eError;
 
+NORETURN(void raise_file_error(const char* caller, const char *filename));
+
+void raise_file_error(const char* caller, const char *filename) {
+  rb_raise(eError, "%s: error in file '%s': %s", caller, filename, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
+}
+
 void engine_free(void *ptr) {
   ms_conn *conn = ptr;
   ms_cert_buf* cert_buf = (ms_cert_buf*)SSL_get_app_data(conn->ssl);
@@ -49,7 +55,8 @@ const rb_data_type_t engine_data_type = {
     0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
-DH *get_dh2048() {
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
+DH *get_dh2048(void) {
   /* `openssl dhparam -C 2048`
    * -----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
    * MIIBCAKCAQEAjmh1uQHdTfxOyxEbKAV30fUfzqMDF/ChPzjfyzl2jcrqQMhrk76o
@@ -91,13 +98,13 @@ DH *get_dh2048() {
   static unsigned char dh2048_g[] = { 0x02 };
 
   DH *dh;
-#if !(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER))
+#if !(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L)
   BIGNUM *p, *g;
 #endif
 
   dh = DH_new();
 
-#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L
   dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_p, sizeof(dh2048_p), NULL);
   dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_g, sizeof(dh2048_g), NULL);
 
@@ -119,6 +126,7 @@ DH *get_dh2048() {
 
   return dh;
 }
+#endif
 
 static void
 sslctx_free(void *ptr) {
@@ -177,6 +185,18 @@ static int engine_verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
   return preverify_ok;
 }
 
+static int password_callback(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata) {
+    const char *password = (const char *) userdata;
+    size_t len = strlen(password);
+
+    if (len > (size_t) size) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(buf, password, len);
+    return (int) len;
+}
+
 static VALUE
 sslctx_alloc(VALUE klass) {
   SSL_CTX *ctx;
@@ -202,29 +222,43 @@ sslctx_alloc(VALUE klass) {
 VALUE
 sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
   SSL_CTX* ctx;
-
+  int ssl_options;
+  VALUE key, cert, ca, verify_mode, ssl_cipher_filter, no_tlsv1, no_tlsv1_1,
+    verification_flags, session_id_bytes, cert_pem, key_pem, key_password_command, key_password;
+  BIO *bio;
+  X509 *x509;
+  EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+  pem_password_cb *password_cb = NULL;
+  const char *password = NULL;
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
   int min;
 #endif
-  int ssl_options;
-  VALUE key, cert, ca, verify_mode, ssl_cipher_filter, no_tlsv1, no_tlsv1_1,
-    verification_flags, session_id_bytes;
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
   DH *dh;
-
+#endif
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
   EC_KEY *ecdh;
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SESSION_CACHE_MODE
+  VALUE reuse, reuse_cache_size, reuse_timeout;
 
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, SSL_CTX, &sslctx_type, ctx);
+  reuse = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse"), 0);
+  reuse_cache_size = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse_cache_size"), 0);
+  reuse_timeout = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse_timeout"), 0);
+#endif
 
   key = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key"), 0);
-  StringValue(key);
+
+  key_password_command = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_password_command"), 0);
 
   cert = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("cert"), 0);
-  StringValue(cert);
 
   ca = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("ca"), 0);
 
+  cert_pem = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("cert_pem"), 0);
+
+  key_pem = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_pem"), 0);
+
   verify_mode = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("verify_mode"), 0);
 
   ssl_cipher_filter = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("ssl_cipher_filter"), 0);
@@ -233,8 +267,61 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
 
   no_tlsv1_1 = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("no_tlsv1_1"), 0);
 
-  SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(cert));
-  SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(key), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, SSL_CTX, &sslctx_type, ctx);
+
+  if (!NIL_P(cert)) {
+    StringValue(cert);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(cert)) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file", RSTRING_PTR(cert));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key_password_command)) {
+      key_password = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_password"), 0);
+
+      if (!NIL_P(key_password)) {
+          StringValue(key_password);
+          password_cb = password_callback;
+          password = RSTRING_PTR(key_password);
+          SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ctx, password_cb);
+          SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx, (void *) password);
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key)) {
+    StringValue(key);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(key), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file", RSTRING_PTR(key));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(cert_pem)) {
+    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    BIO_puts(bio, RSTRING_PTR(cert_pem));
+    x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509) != 1) {
+      BIO_free(bio);
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_certificate", RSTRING_PTR(cert_pem));
+    }
+    X509_free(x509);
+    BIO_free(bio);
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key_pem)) {
+    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    BIO_puts(bio, RSTRING_PTR(key_pem));
+    pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, password_cb, (void *) password);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey) != 1) {
+      BIO_free(bio);
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey", RSTRING_PTR(key_pem));
+    }
+    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+    BIO_free(bio);
+  }
 
   verification_flags = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("verification_flags"), 0);
 
@@ -246,7 +333,9 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
 
   if (!NIL_P(ca)) {
     StringValue(ca);
-    SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ca), NULL);
+    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ca), NULL) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", RSTRING_PTR(ca));
+    }
   }
 
   ssl_options = SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION;
@@ -264,8 +353,6 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
 
   SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, min);
 
-  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ssl_options);
-
 #else
   /* As of 1.0.2f, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE key use is always on */
   ssl_options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
@@ -276,10 +363,23 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
   if(RTEST(no_tlsv1_1)) {
     ssl_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
   }
-  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ssl_options);
 #endif
 
-  SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SESSION_CACHE_MODE
+  if (!NIL_P(reuse)) {
+    SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);
+    if (!NIL_P(reuse_cache_size)) {
+      SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(ctx, NUM2INT(reuse_cache_size));
+    }
+    if (!NIL_P(reuse_timeout)) {
+      SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, NUM2INT(reuse_timeout));
+    }
+  } else {
+    SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ssl_options);
 
   if (!NIL_P(ssl_cipher_filter)) {
     StringValue(ssl_cipher_filter);
@@ -289,12 +389,8 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
     SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "HIGH:!aNULL@STRENGTH");
   }
 
-  dh = get_dh2048();
-  SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
-
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
-  // Remove this case if OpenSSL 1.0.1 (now EOL) support is no
-  // longer needed.
+  // Remove this case if OpenSSL 1.0.1 (now EOL) support is no longer needed.
   ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
   if (ecdh) {
     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx, ecdh);
@@ -325,6 +421,15 @@ sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
                                  SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH);
 
   // printf("\ninitialize end security_level %d\n", SSL_CTX_get_security_level(ctx));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
+  // https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto.html
+  SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto(ctx, 1);
+#else
+  dh = get_dh2048();
+  SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
+#endif
+
   rb_obj_freeze(self);
   return self;
 }
@@ -523,7 +628,11 @@ VALUE engine_peercert(VALUE self) {
 
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET1_PEER_CERTIFICATE
+  cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
+#else
   cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
+#endif
   if(!cert) {
     /*
      * See if there was a failed certificate associated with this client.
@@ -580,7 +689,10 @@ void Init_mini_ssl(VALUE puma) {
   ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
   mod = rb_define_module_under(puma, "MiniSSL");
+
   eng = rb_define_class_under(mod, "Engine", rb_cObject);
+  rb_undef_alloc_func(eng);
+
   sslctx = rb_define_class_under(mod, "SSLContext", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(sslctx, sslctx_alloc);
   rb_define_method(sslctx, "initialize", sslctx_initialize, 1);

data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11.java

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class Http11 extends RubyObject {
     public static final ByteList FRAGMENT_BYTELIST = new ByteList(ByteList.plain("FRAGMENT"));
     public static final ByteList REQUEST_PATH_BYTELIST = new ByteList(ByteList.plain("REQUEST_PATH"));
     public static final ByteList QUERY_STRING_BYTELIST = new ByteList(ByteList.plain("QUERY_STRING"));
-    public static final ByteList HTTP_VERSION_BYTELIST = new ByteList(ByteList.plain("HTTP_VERSION"));
+    public static final ByteList SERVER_PROTOCOL_BYTELIST = new ByteList(ByteList.plain("SERVER_PROTOCOL"));
 
     private static ObjectAllocator ALLOCATOR = new ObjectAllocator() {
         public IRubyObject allocate(Ruby runtime, RubyClass klass) {
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ public class Http11 extends RubyObject {
         req.fastASet(RubyString.newStringShared(runtime, QUERY_STRING_BYTELIST),val);
     }
 
-    public static void http_version(Ruby runtime, RubyHash req, ByteList buffer, int at, int length) {
+    public static void server_protocol(Ruby runtime, RubyHash req, ByteList buffer, int at, int length) {
         RubyString val = RubyString.newString(runtime,new ByteList(buffer,at,length));
-        req.fastASet(RubyString.newStringShared(runtime, HTTP_VERSION_BYTELIST),val);
+        req.fastASet(RubyString.newStringShared(runtime, SERVER_PROTOCOL_BYTELIST),val);
     }
 
     public void header_done(Ruby runtime, RubyHash req, ByteList buffer, int at, int length) {

data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11Parser.java

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ case 1:
 	case 11:
 // line 42 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl"
 	{
-    Http11.http_version(runtime, parser.data, parser.buffer, parser.mark, p-parser.mark);
+    Http11.server_protocol(runtime, parser.data, parser.buffer, parser.mark, p-parser.mark);
   }
 	break;
 	case 12: