puma 5.3.2 → 5.6.8
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/History.md +211 -11
- data/README.md +47 -6
- data/docs/architecture.md +49 -16
- data/docs/compile_options.md +4 -2
- data/docs/deployment.md +53 -67
- data/docs/plugins.md +15 -15
- data/docs/rails_dev_mode.md +2 -3
- data/docs/restart.md +6 -6
- data/docs/signals.md +11 -10
- data/docs/stats.md +8 -8
- data/docs/systemd.md +64 -67
- data/ext/puma_http11/extconf.rb +34 -6
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c +23 -10
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c +90 -12
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11Parser.java +49 -47
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/MiniSSL.java +38 -55
- data/ext/puma_http11/puma_http11.c +1 -1
- data/lib/puma/app/status.rb +7 -4
- data/lib/puma/binder.rb +51 -6
- data/lib/puma/cli.rb +14 -4
- data/lib/puma/client.rb +143 -25
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker.rb +8 -18
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker_handle.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/puma/cluster.rb +30 -24
- data/lib/puma/configuration.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/puma/const.rb +9 -8
- data/lib/puma/control_cli.rb +19 -13
- data/lib/puma/detect.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/puma/dsl.rb +111 -13
- data/lib/puma/{json.rb → json_serialization.rb} +1 -1
- data/lib/puma/launcher.rb +15 -1
- data/lib/puma/minissl/context_builder.rb +8 -6
- data/lib/puma/minissl.rb +33 -27
- data/lib/puma/null_io.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/puma/plugin.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/puma/rack/builder.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/puma/request.rb +19 -10
- data/lib/puma/runner.rb +22 -8
- data/lib/puma/server.rb +37 -29
- data/lib/puma/state_file.rb +42 -7
- data/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb +7 -5
- data/lib/puma/util.rb +20 -4
- data/lib/puma.rb +6 -4
- data/lib/rack/version_restriction.rb +15 -0
- data/tools/Dockerfile +1 -1
- metadata +8 -7
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: cc34dc2b7094b86d3eec5100455de02cdcfb14a2e382059565e06e512d5c40ac
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data.tar.gz: 10080424606d3a4613f1b27b33199a048711da57e4b45a55f7e997346c64c419
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metadata.gz: 18da16eff3311151ff29f868f07762d509541b1302dd6ff80bf323bb6fdd73da9d8bc32983a37b71e439faf4753e8110bdafb8f444df205b62f742376c980147
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data.tar.gz: 89968813be0e066fc4de68dc439827d621d2d1803c58c64ee2df78f4d9baa4785fc7865d655990564ff52d9cd64ebc8d9dbc4be048334e0f8db954d83efaeef1
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data/History.md
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## 5.6.8 / 2023-01-08
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* Security
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* Limit the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource (CPU, network bandwidth) consumption. ([GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2))
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## 5.6.7 / 2023-08-18
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* Security
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* Address HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities with zero-length Content Length header and trailer fields ([GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-68xg-gqqm-vgj8))
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## 5.6.6 / 2023-06-21
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* Bugfix
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* Allow Puma to be loaded with Rack 3 ([#3166])
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## 5.6.5 / 2022-08-23
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* Feature
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* Puma::ControlCLI - allow refork command to be sent as a request ([#2868], [#2866])
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* Bugfixes
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* NullIO#closed should return false ([#2883])
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* [jruby] Fix TLS verification hang ([#2890], [#2729])
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* extconf.rb - don't use pkg_config('openssl') if '--with-openssl-dir' is used ([#2885], [#2839])
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* MiniSSL - detect SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto ([#2864], [#2863])
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* Fix rack.after_reply exceptions breaking connections ([#2861], [#2856])
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* Escape SSL cert and filenames ([#2855])
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* Fail hard if SSL certs or keys are invalid ([#2848])
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* Fail hard if SSL certs or keys cannot be read by user ([#2847])
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* Fix build with Opaque DH in LibreSSL 3.5. ([#2838])
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* Pre-existing socket file removed when TERM is issued after USR2 (if puma is running in cluster mode) ([#2817])
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* Fix Puma::StateFile#load incompatibility ([#2810])
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## 5.6.4 / 2022-03-30
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* Security
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* Close several HTTP Request Smuggling exploits (CVE-2022-24790)
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## 5.6.2 / 2022-02-11
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* Bugfix/Security
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* Response body will always be `close`d. (GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h, related to [#2809])
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## 5.6.1 / 2022-01-26
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* Bugfixes
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* Reverted a commit which appeared to be causing occasional blank header values ([#2809])
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## 5.6.0 / 2022-01-25
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* Features
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* Support `localhost` integration in `ssl_bind` ([#2764], [#2708])
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* Allow backlog parameter to be set with ssl_bind DSL ([#2780])
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* Remove yaml (psych) requirement in StateFile ([#2784])
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* Allow culling of oldest workers, previously was only youngest ([#2773], [#2794])
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* Add worker_check_interval configuration option ([#2759])
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* Always send lowlevel_error response to client ([#2731], [#2341])
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* Support for cert_pem and key_pem with ssl_bind DSL ([#2728])
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* Bugfixes
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* Keep thread names under 15 characters, prevents breakage on some OSes ([#2733])
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* Fix two 'old-style-definition' compile warning ([#2807], [#2806])
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* Log environment correctly using option value ([#2799])
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* Fix warning from Ruby master (will be 3.2.0) ([#2785])
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* extconf.rb - fix openssl with old Windows builds ([#2757])
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* server.rb - rescue handling (`Errno::EBADF`) for `@notify.close` ([#2745])
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* Refactor
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* server.rb - refactor code using @options[:remote_address] ([#2742])
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* [jruby] a couple refactorings - avoid copy-ing bytes ([#2730])
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## 5.5.2 / 2021-10-12
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* Bugfixes
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* Allow UTF-8 in HTTP header values
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## 5.5.1 / 2021-10-12
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* Feature (added as mistake - we don't normally do this on bugfix releases, sorry!)
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* Allow setting APP_ENV in preference to RACK_ENV or RAILS_ENV ([#2702])
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* Security
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* Do not allow LF as a line ending in a header (CVE-2021-41136)
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## 5.5.0 / 2021-09-19
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* Features
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* Automatic SSL certificate provisioning for localhost, via localhost gem ([#2610], [#2257])
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* add support for the PROXY protocol (v1 only) ([#2654], [#2651])
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* Add a semantic CLI option for no config file ([#2689])
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* Bugfixes
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* More elaborate exception handling - lets some dead pumas die. ([#2700], [#2699])
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* allow multiple after_worker_fork hooks ([#2690])
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* Preserve BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG on worker fork ([#2688], [#2687])
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* Performance
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* Fix performance of server-side SSL connection close. ([#2675])
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## 5.4.0 / 2021-07-28
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* Features
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* Better/expanded names for threadpool threads ([#2657])
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* Allow pkg_config for OpenSSL ([#2648], [#1412])
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* Add `rack_url_scheme` to Puma::DSL, allows setting of `rack.url_scheme` header ([#2586], [#2569])
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* Bugfixes
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* `Binder#parse` - allow for symlinked unix path, add create_activated_fds debug ENV ([#2643], [#2638])
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* Fix deprecation warning: minissl.c - Use Random.bytes if available ([#2642])
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* Client certificates: set session id context while creating SSLContext ([#2633])
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* Fix deadlock issue in thread pool ([#2656])
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* Refactor
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* Replace `IO.select` with `IO#wait_*` when checking a single IO ([#2666])
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## 5.3.2 / 2021-05-21
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* Bugfixes
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* Gracefully handle Rack not accepting CLI options (#2630, #2626)
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* Fix sigterm misbehavior (#2629)
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* Improvements to keepalive-connection shedding (#2628)
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* Gracefully handle Rack not accepting CLI options ([#2630], [#2626])
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* Fix sigterm misbehavior ([#2629])
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* Improvements to keepalive-connection shedding ([#2628])
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## 5.3.1 / 2021-05-11
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* Security
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* Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)
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* Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (CVE-2021-29509) ([#2625])
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## 5.3.0 / 2021-05-07
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* Support parallel tests in verbose progress reporting ([#2223])
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* Refactor error handling in server accept loop ([#2239])
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## 4.3.10 / 2021-10-12
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* Bugfixes
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* Allow UTF-8 in HTTP header values
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## 4.3.9 / 2021-10-12
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* Security
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* Do not allow LF as a line ending in a header (CVE-2021-41136)
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## 4.3.8 / 2021-05-11
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* Security
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* Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)
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* Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (CVE-2021-29509) ([#2625])
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## 4.3.7 / 2020-11-30
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* Bugfixes
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* Your bugfix goes here <Most recent on the top, like GitHub> (#Github Number)
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[#3166]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/3166 "Issue by @JoeDupuis, merged 2023-06-08"
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[#2883]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2883 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-02"
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[#2868]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2868 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-02"
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[#2866]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2866 "Issue by @slondr, closed 2022-06-02"
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[#2888]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2888 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-06-01"
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[#2890]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2890 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-06-01"
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[#2729]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2729 "Issue by @kares, closed 2022-06-01"
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[#2885]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2885 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-05-30"
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[#2839]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2839 "Issue by @wlipa, closed 2022-05-30"
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[#2882]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2882 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-05-19"
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[#2864]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2864 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-04-26"
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[#2863]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2863 "Issue by @eradman, closed 2022-04-26"
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[#2861]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2861 "PR by @BlakeWilliams, merged 2022-04-17"
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[#2856]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2856 "Issue by @nateberkopec, closed 2022-04-17"
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[#2855]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2855 "PR by @stanhu, merged 2022-04-09"
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[#2848]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2848 "PR by @stanhu, merged 2022-04-02"
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[#2847]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2847 "PR by @stanhu, merged 2022-04-02"
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[#2838]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2838 "PR by @epsilon-0, merged 2022-03-03"
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[#2817]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2817 "PR by @khustochka, merged 2022-02-20"
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[#2810]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2810 "PR by @kzkn, merged 2022-01-27"
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[#2899]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2899 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-07-04"
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[#2891]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2891 "PR by @gingerlime, merged 2022-06-02"
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[#2886]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2886 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
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[#2884]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2884 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-05-30"
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[#2875]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2875 "PR by @ylecuyer, merged 2022-05-19"
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[#2840]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2840 "PR by @LukaszMaslej, merged 2022-04-13"
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[#2849]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2849 "PR by @kares, merged 2022-04-09"
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[#2809]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2809 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2022-01-26"
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[#2764]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2764 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2022-01-18"
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[#2708]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2708 "Issue by @erikaxel, closed 2022-01-18"
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[#2780]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2780 "PR by @dalibor, merged 2022-01-01"
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[#2784]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2784 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-01-01"
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[#2773]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2773 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2022-01-01"
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[#2794]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2794 "PR by @johnnyshields, merged 2022-01-10"
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[#2759]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2759 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2021-12-11"
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[#2731]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2731 "PR by @baelter, merged 2021-11-02"
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[#2341]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2341 "Issue by @cjlarose, closed 2021-11-02"
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[#2728]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2728 "PR by @dalibor, merged 2021-10-31"
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[#2733]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2733 "PR by @ob-stripe, merged 2021-12-12"
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[#2807]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2807 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-01-25"
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[#2806]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2806 "Issue by @olleolleolle, closed 2022-01-25"
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[#2799]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2799 "PR by @ags, merged 2022-01-22"
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[#2785]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2785 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2022-01-02"
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[#2757]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2757 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-11-24"
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[#2745]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2745 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-11-03"
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[#2742]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2742 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-12-12"
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[#2730]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2730 "PR by @kares, merged 2021-11-01"
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[#2702]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2702 "PR by @jacobherrington, merged 2021-09-21"
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[#2610]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2610 "PR by @ye-lin-aung, merged 2021-08-18"
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[#2257]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2257 "Issue by @nateberkopec, closed 2021-08-18"
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[#2654]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2654 "PR by @Roguelazer, merged 2021-09-07"
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[#2651]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2651 "Issue by @Roguelazer, closed 2021-09-07"
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[#2689]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2689 "PR by @jacobherrington, merged 2021-09-05"
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[#2700]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2700 "PR by @ioquatix, merged 2021-09-16"
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[#2699]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2699 "Issue by @ioquatix, closed 2021-09-16"
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[#2690]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2690 "PR by @doits, merged 2021-09-06"
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[#2688]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2688 "PR by @jdelStrother, merged 2021-09-03"
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[#2687]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2687 "Issue by @jdelStrother, closed 2021-09-03"
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[#2675]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2675 "PR by @devwout, merged 2021-09-08"
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[#2657]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2657 "PR by @olivierbellone, merged 2021-07-13"
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[#2648]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2648 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-06-27"
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[#1412]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1412 "Issue by @x-yuri, closed 2021-06-27"
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[#2586]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2586 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-05-26"
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[#2569]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2569 "Issue by @tarragon, closed 2021-05-26"
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[#2643]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2643 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-06-27"
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[#2638]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2638 "Issue by @gingerlime, closed 2021-06-27"
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[#2642]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2642 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-06-16"
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[#2633]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2633 "PR by @onlined, merged 2021-06-04"
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[#2656]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2656 "PR by @olivierbellone, merged 2021-07-07"
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[#2666]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2666 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-07-25"
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[#2630]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2630 "PR by @seangoedecke, merged 2021-05-20"
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[#2626]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2626 "Issue by @rorymckinley, closed 2021-05-20"
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[#2629]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2629 "PR by @ye-lin-aung, merged 2021-05-20"
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[#2628]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2628 "PR by @wjordan, merged 2021-05-20"
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[#2625]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2625 "Issue by @jarthod, closed 2021-05-11"
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[#2564]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2564 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-04-24"
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[#2526]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2526 "Issue by @nerdrew, closed 2021-04-24"
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[#2559]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2559 "PR by @ylecuyer, merged 2021-03-11"
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[#2605]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2605 "PR by @pascalbetz, merged 2021-04-26"
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[#2584]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2584 "Issue by @kaorihinata, closed 2021-04-26"
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[#2607]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2607 "PR by @calvinxiao, merged 2021-04-23"
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[#2552]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2552 "Issue by @feliperaul,
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[#2552]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2552 "Issue by @feliperaul, closed 2021-05-24"
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[#2606]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2606 "PR by @wjordan, merged 2021-04-20"
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[#2574]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2574 "Issue by @darkhelmet, closed 2021-04-20"
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[#2567]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2567 "PR by @
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[#2566]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2566 "Issue by @
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[#2567]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2567 "PR by @kddnewton, merged 2021-04-19"
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[#2566]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2566 "Issue by @kddnewton, closed 2021-04-19"
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[#2596]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2596 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-04-18"
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[#2588]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2588 "PR by @dentarg, merged 2021-04-02"
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[#2556]:https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2556 "Issue by @gamecreature, closed 2021-04-02"
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[#2519]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2519 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-01-26"
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[#2522]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2522 "PR by @jcmfernandes, merged 2021-01-12"
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[#2490]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2490 "PR by @Bonias, merged 2020-12-07"
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[#2486]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2486 "PR by @
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[#2486]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2486 "PR by @karloscodes, merged 2020-12-02"
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[#2535]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2535 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-01-27"
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[#2529]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2529 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-01-24"
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[#2533]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2533 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2021-01-24"
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[#2521]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2521 "PR by @ojab, merged 2021-01-04"
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[#2531]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2531 "PR by @wjordan, merged 2021-01-19"
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[#2510]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2510 "PR by @micke, merged 2020-12-10"
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[#2472]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2472 "PR by @
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[#2472]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2472 "PR by @karloscodes, merged 2020-11-02"
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|
[#2438]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2438 "PR by @ekohl, merged 2020-10-26"
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[#2406]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2406 "PR by @fdel15, merged 2020-10-19"
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|
[#2449]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/2449 "PR by @MSP-Greg, merged 2020-10-28"
|
@@ -2227,7 +2427,7 @@ be added back in a future date when a java Puma::MiniSSL is added.
|
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[#709]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/709 "PR by @lian, merged 2015-06-10"
|
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|
[#711]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/711 "PR by @julik, merged 2015-06-10"
|
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|
[#712]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/712 "PR by @chewi, merged 2015-07-14"
|
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[#715]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/715 "PR by @
|
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[#715]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/715 "PR by @raymondmars, merged 2015-07-14"
|
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|
[#725]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/725 "PR by @rwz, merged 2015-07-14"
|
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[#726]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/726 "PR by @jshafton, merged 2015-07-14"
|
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|
[#729]:https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/729 "PR by @allaire, merged 2015-07-14"
|
data/README.md
CHANGED
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<img src="https://puma.io/images/logos/puma-logo-large.png">
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</p>
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# Puma: A Ruby Web Server Built For
|
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# Puma: A Ruby Web Server Built For Parallelism
|
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[](https://github.com/puma/puma/actions?query=workflow%3AMRI)
|
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[](https://github.com/puma/puma/actions?query=workflow%3Anon_MRI)
|
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
|
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[](https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html?dependency-name=puma&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)
|
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|
[]( https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puma )
|
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|
|
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-
Puma is a **simple, fast, multi-threaded, and highly
|
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Puma is a **simple, fast, multi-threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications**.
|
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14
|
|
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|
-
## Built For Speed &
|
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|
+
## Built For Speed & Parallelism
|
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16
|
|
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|
-
Puma processes requests using a C-optimized Ragel extension (inherited from Mongrel) that provides fast, accurate HTTP 1.1 protocol parsing in a portable way. Puma then serves the request using a thread pool. Each request is served in a separate thread, so truly
|
17
|
+
Puma processes requests using a C-optimized Ragel extension (inherited from Mongrel) that provides fast, accurate HTTP 1.1 protocol parsing in a portable way. Puma then serves the request using a thread pool. Each request is served in a separate thread, so truly parallel Ruby implementations (JRuby, Rubinius) will use all available CPU cores.
|
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|
|
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|
Originally designed as a server for [Rubinius](https://github.com/rubinius/rubinius), Puma also works well with Ruby (MRI) and JRuby.
|
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|
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ This code can be used to setup the process before booting the application, allow
|
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you to do some Puma-specific things that you don't want to embed in your application.
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For instance, you could fire a log notification that a worker booted or send something to statsd. This can be called multiple times.
|
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|
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Constants loaded by your application (such as `Rails`) will not be available in `on_worker_boot`.
|
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|
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However, these constants _will_ be available if `preload_app!` is enabled, either explicitly in your `puma` config or automatically if
|
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|
+
using 2 or more workers in cluster mode.
|
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|
+
If `preload_app!` is not enabled and 1 worker is used, then `on_worker_boot` will fire, but your app will not be preloaded and constants will not be available.
|
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|
+
|
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145
|
`before_fork` specifies a block to be run before workers are forked:
|
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|
|
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|
```ruby
|
@@ -187,6 +192,38 @@ Need a bit of security? Use SSL sockets:
|
|
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192
|
```
|
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193
|
$ puma -b 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=path_to_key&cert=path_to_cert'
|
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194
|
```
|
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|
+
#### Self-signed SSL certificates (via the [`localhost`] gem, for development use):
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Puma supports the [`localhost`] gem for self-signed certificates. This is particularly useful if you want to use Puma with SSL locally, and self-signed certificates will work for your use-case. Currently, the integration can only be used in MRI.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Puma automatically configures SSL when the [`localhost`] gem is loaded in a `development` environment:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
```ruby
|
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|
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# Add the gem to your Gemfile
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|
+
group(:development) do
|
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|
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gem 'localhost'
|
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|
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end
|
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# And require it implicitly using bundler
|
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require "bundler"
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Bundler.require(:default, ENV["RACK_ENV"].to_sym)
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# Alternatively, you can require the gem in config.ru:
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require './app'
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require 'localhost'
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run Sinatra::Application
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Additionally, Puma must be listening to an SSL socket:
|
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|
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|
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|
+
```shell
|
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|
+
$ puma -b 'ssl://localhost:9292' config.ru
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# The following options allow you to reach Puma over HTTP as well:
|
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|
+
$ puma -b ssl://localhost:9292 -b tcp://localhost:9393 config.ru
|
224
|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
[`localhost`]: https://github.com/socketry/localhost
|
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|
|
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|
#### Controlling SSL Cipher Suites
|
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|
|
@@ -255,11 +292,15 @@ You can also provide a configuration file with the `-C` (or `--config`) flag:
|
|
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|
$ puma -C /path/to/config
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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|
-
If no configuration file is specified, Puma will look for a configuration file at `config/puma.rb`. If an environment is specified
|
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|
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If no configuration file is specified, Puma will look for a configuration file at `config/puma.rb`. If an environment is specified (via the `--environment` flag or through the `APP_ENV`, `RACK_ENV`, or `RAILS_ENV` environment variables) Puma looks for a configuration file at `config/puma/<environment_name>.rb` and then falls back to `config/puma.rb`.
|
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|
|
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|
-
If you want to prevent Puma from looking for a configuration file in those locations,
|
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|
+
If you want to prevent Puma from looking for a configuration file in those locations, include the `--no-config` flag:
|
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|
|
262
299
|
```
|
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|
+
$ puma --no-config
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# or
|
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|
+
|
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|
$ puma -C "-"
|
264
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|
```
|
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|
data/docs/architecture.md
CHANGED
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|
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|
|
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5
|

|
6
6
|
|
7
|
-
Puma is a threaded Ruby HTTP application server
|
7
|
+
Puma is a threaded Ruby HTTP application server processing requests across a TCP
|
8
|
+
and/or UNIX socket.
|
8
9
|
|
9
10
|
|
10
|
-
Puma processes (there can be one or many) accept connections from the socket via
|
11
|
+
Puma processes (there can be one or many) accept connections from the socket via
|
12
|
+
a thread (in the [`Reactor`](../lib/puma/reactor.rb) class). The connection,
|
13
|
+
once fully buffered and read, moves into the `todo` list, where an available
|
14
|
+
thread will pick it up (in the [`ThreadPool`](../lib/puma/thread_pool.rb)
|
15
|
+
class).
|
11
16
|
|
12
|
-
Puma works in two main modes: cluster and single. In single mode, only one Puma
|
17
|
+
Puma works in two main modes: cluster and single. In single mode, only one Puma
|
18
|
+
process boots. In cluster mode, a `master` process is booted, which prepares
|
19
|
+
(and may boot) the application and then uses the `fork()` system call to create
|
20
|
+
one or more `child` processes. These `child` processes all listen to the same
|
21
|
+
socket. The `master` process does not listen to the socket or process requests -
|
22
|
+
its purpose is primarily to manage and listen for UNIX signals and possibly kill
|
23
|
+
or boot `child` processes.
|
13
24
|
|
14
|
-
We sometimes call `child` processes (or Puma processes in `single` mode)
|
25
|
+
We sometimes call `child` processes (or Puma processes in `single` mode)
|
26
|
+
_workers_, and we sometimes call the threads created by Puma's
|
27
|
+
[`ThreadPool`](../lib/puma/thread_pool.rb) _worker threads_.
|
15
28
|
|
16
29
|
## How Requests Work
|
17
30
|
|
18
31
|

|
19
32
|
|
20
33
|
* Upon startup, Puma listens on a TCP or UNIX socket.
|
21
|
-
* The backlog of this socket is configured
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
34
|
+
* The backlog of this socket is configured with a default of 1024, but the
|
35
|
+
actual backlog value is capped by the `net.core.somaxconn` sysctl value.
|
36
|
+
The backlog determines the size of the queue for unaccepted connections. If
|
37
|
+
the backlog is full, the operating system is not accepting new connections.
|
38
|
+
* This socket backlog is distinct from the `backlog` of work as reported by
|
39
|
+
`Puma.stats` or the control server. The backlog that `Puma.stats` refers to
|
40
|
+
represents the number of connections in the process' `todo` set waiting for
|
41
|
+
a thread from the [`ThreadPool`](../lib/puma/thread_pool.rb).
|
42
|
+
* By default, a single, separate thread (created by the
|
43
|
+
[`Reactor`](../lib/puma/reactor.rb) class) reads and buffers requests from the
|
44
|
+
socket.
|
45
|
+
* When at least one worker thread is available for work, the reactor thread
|
46
|
+
listens to the socket and accepts a request (if one is waiting).
|
25
47
|
* The reactor thread waits for the entire HTTP request to be received.
|
26
|
-
*
|
27
|
-
|
48
|
+
* Puma exposes the time spent waiting for the HTTP request body to be
|
49
|
+
received to the Rack app as `env['puma.request_body_wait']`
|
50
|
+
(milliseconds).
|
51
|
+
* Once fully buffered and received, the connection is pushed into the "todo"
|
52
|
+
set.
|
28
53
|
* Worker threads pop work off the "todo" set for processing.
|
29
|
-
* The worker thread processes the request via `call`ing the configured Rack
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
*
|
54
|
+
* The worker thread processes the request via `call`ing the configured Rack
|
55
|
+
application. The Rack application generates the HTTP response.
|
56
|
+
* The worker thread writes the response to the connection. While Puma buffers
|
57
|
+
requests via a separate thread, it does not use a separate thread for
|
58
|
+
responses.
|
59
|
+
* Once done, the thread becomes available to process another connection in the
|
60
|
+
"todo" set.
|
32
61
|
|
33
62
|
### `queue_requests`
|
34
63
|
|
35
64
|

|
36
65
|
|
37
|
-
The `queue_requests` option is `true` by default, enabling the separate reactor
|
66
|
+
The `queue_requests` option is `true` by default, enabling the separate reactor
|
67
|
+
thread used to buffer requests as described above.
|
38
68
|
|
39
|
-
If set to `false`, this buffer will not be used for connections while waiting
|
69
|
+
If set to `false`, this buffer will not be used for connections while waiting
|
70
|
+
for the request to arrive.
|
40
71
|
|
41
|
-
In this mode, when a connection is accepted, it is added to the "todo" queue
|
72
|
+
In this mode, when a connection is accepted, it is added to the "todo" queue
|
73
|
+
immediately, and a worker will synchronously do any waiting necessary to read
|
74
|
+
the HTTP request from the socket.
|
data/docs/compile_options.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# Compile Options
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
There are some `cflags` provided to change Puma's default configuration for its
|
3
|
+
There are some `cflags` provided to change Puma's default configuration for its
|
4
|
+
C extension.
|
4
5
|
|
5
6
|
## Query String, `PUMA_QUERY_STRING_MAX_LENGTH`
|
6
7
|
|
7
|
-
By default, the max length of `QUERY_STRING` is `1024 * 10`. But you may want to
|
8
|
+
By default, the max length of `QUERY_STRING` is `1024 * 10`. But you may want to
|
9
|
+
adjust it to accept longer queries in GET requests.
|
8
10
|
|
9
11
|
For manual install, pass the `PUMA_QUERY_STRING_MAX_LENGTH` option like this:
|
10
12
|
|