puma 4.3.6 → 5.6.4

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Files changed (92) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/History.md +1486 -518
  3. data/LICENSE +23 -20
  4. data/README.md +120 -36
  5. data/bin/puma-wild +3 -9
  6. data/docs/architecture.md +63 -26
  7. data/docs/compile_options.md +21 -0
  8. data/docs/deployment.md +60 -69
  9. data/docs/fork_worker.md +33 -0
  10. data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow-no-reactor.png +0 -0
  11. data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow.png +0 -0
  12. data/docs/images/puma-general-arch.png +0 -0
  13. data/docs/jungle/README.md +9 -0
  14. data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/README.md +1 -1
  15. data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/puma +2 -2
  16. data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/puma.conf +0 -0
  17. data/docs/kubernetes.md +66 -0
  18. data/docs/nginx.md +1 -1
  19. data/docs/plugins.md +15 -15
  20. data/docs/rails_dev_mode.md +28 -0
  21. data/docs/restart.md +46 -23
  22. data/docs/signals.md +13 -11
  23. data/docs/stats.md +142 -0
  24. data/docs/systemd.md +85 -128
  25. data/ext/puma_http11/PumaHttp11Service.java +2 -4
  26. data/ext/puma_http11/ext_help.h +1 -1
  27. data/ext/puma_http11/extconf.rb +46 -9
  28. data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c +68 -57
  29. data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.h +1 -1
  30. data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl +1 -1
  31. data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl +1 -1
  32. data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl +1 -1
  33. data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c +275 -122
  34. data/ext/puma_http11/no_ssl/PumaHttp11Service.java +15 -0
  35. data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11.java +3 -3
  36. data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11Parser.java +51 -51
  37. data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/MiniSSL.java +105 -61
  38. data/ext/puma_http11/puma_http11.c +32 -51
  39. data/lib/puma/app/status.rb +47 -36
  40. data/lib/puma/binder.rb +225 -106
  41. data/lib/puma/cli.rb +24 -18
  42. data/lib/puma/client.rb +174 -91
  43. data/lib/puma/cluster/worker.rb +173 -0
  44. data/lib/puma/cluster/worker_handle.rb +94 -0
  45. data/lib/puma/cluster.rb +212 -220
  46. data/lib/puma/commonlogger.rb +2 -2
  47. data/lib/puma/configuration.rb +58 -49
  48. data/lib/puma/const.rb +18 -9
  49. data/lib/puma/control_cli.rb +93 -76
  50. data/lib/puma/detect.rb +29 -2
  51. data/lib/puma/dsl.rb +364 -96
  52. data/lib/puma/error_logger.rb +104 -0
  53. data/lib/puma/events.rb +55 -34
  54. data/lib/puma/io_buffer.rb +9 -2
  55. data/lib/puma/jruby_restart.rb +0 -58
  56. data/lib/puma/json_serialization.rb +96 -0
  57. data/lib/puma/launcher.rb +117 -46
  58. data/lib/puma/minissl/context_builder.rb +14 -9
  59. data/lib/puma/minissl.rb +128 -46
  60. data/lib/puma/null_io.rb +13 -1
  61. data/lib/puma/plugin/tmp_restart.rb +0 -0
  62. data/lib/puma/plugin.rb +3 -12
  63. data/lib/puma/queue_close.rb +26 -0
  64. data/lib/puma/rack/builder.rb +1 -5
  65. data/lib/puma/rack/urlmap.rb +0 -0
  66. data/lib/puma/rack_default.rb +0 -0
  67. data/lib/puma/reactor.rb +85 -369
  68. data/lib/puma/request.rb +472 -0
  69. data/lib/puma/runner.rb +46 -61
  70. data/lib/puma/server.rb +287 -743
  71. data/lib/puma/single.rb +9 -65
  72. data/lib/puma/state_file.rb +47 -8
  73. data/lib/puma/systemd.rb +46 -0
  74. data/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb +125 -57
  75. data/lib/puma/util.rb +20 -1
  76. data/lib/puma.rb +46 -0
  77. data/lib/rack/handler/puma.rb +2 -3
  78. data/tools/{docker/Dockerfile → Dockerfile} +1 -1
  79. data/tools/trickletest.rb +0 -0
  80. metadata +28 -24
  81. data/docs/tcp_mode.md +0 -96
  82. data/ext/puma_http11/io_buffer.c +0 -155
  83. data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/IOBuffer.java +0 -72
  84. data/lib/puma/accept_nonblock.rb +0 -29
  85. data/lib/puma/tcp_logger.rb +0 -41
  86. data/tools/jungle/README.md +0 -19
  87. data/tools/jungle/init.d/README.md +0 -61
  88. data/tools/jungle/init.d/puma +0 -421
  89. data/tools/jungle/init.d/run-puma +0 -18
  90. data/tools/jungle/upstart/README.md +0 -61
  91. data/tools/jungle/upstart/puma-manager.conf +0 -31
  92. data/tools/jungle/upstart/puma.conf +0 -69
data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c CHANGED
@@ -33,20 +33,18 @@ static void snake_upcase_char(char *c)
33
33
  /** Machine **/
34
34
 
35
35
 
36
- #line 79 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
36
+ #line 81 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
37
37
 
38
38
 
39
39
  /** Data **/
40
40
 
41
- #line 40 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
41
+ #line 42 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
42
42
  static const int puma_parser_start = 1;
43
43
  static const int puma_parser_first_final = 46;
44
44
  static const int puma_parser_error = 0;
45
45
 
46
- static const int puma_parser_en_main = 1;
47
46
 
48
-
49
- #line 83 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
47
+ #line 85 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
50
48
 
51
49
  int puma_parser_init(puma_parser *parser) {
52
50
  int cs = 0;
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ int puma_parser_init(puma_parser *parser) {
56
54
  cs = puma_parser_start;
57
55
  }
58
56
 
59
- #line 87 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
57
+ #line 89 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
60
58
  parser->cs = cs;
61
59
  parser->body_start = 0;
62
60
  parser->content_len = 0;
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ st0:
109
107
  cs = 0;
110
108
  goto _out;
111
109
  tr0:
112
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
110
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
113
111
  { MARK(mark, p); }
114
112
  goto st2;
115
113
  st2:
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ case 2:
132
130
  goto st27;
133
131
  goto st0;
134
132
  tr2:
135
- #line 48 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
133
+ #line 50 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
136
134
  {
137
135
  parser->request_method(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
138
136
  }
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ case 3:
158
156
  goto tr5;
159
157
  goto st0;
160
158
  tr4:
161
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
159
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
162
160
  { MARK(mark, p); }
163
161
  goto st4;
164
162
  st4:
@@ -172,53 +170,53 @@ case 4:
172
170
  }
173
171
  goto st0;
174
172
  tr8:
175
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
173
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
176
174
  {
177
175
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
178
176
  }
179
177
  goto st5;
180
178
  tr31:
181
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
179
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
182
180
  { MARK(mark, p); }
183
- #line 54 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
181
+ #line 56 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
184
182
  {
185
183
  parser->fragment(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
186
184
  }
187
185
  goto st5;
188
186
  tr33:
189
- #line 54 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
187
+ #line 56 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
190
188
  {
191
189
  parser->fragment(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
192
190
  }
193
191
  goto st5;
194
192
  tr37:
195
- #line 67 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
193
+ #line 69 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
196
194
  {
197
195
  parser->request_path(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark,p));
198
196
  }
199
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
197
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
200
198
  {
201
199
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
202
200
  }
203
201
  goto st5;
204
202
  tr41:
205
- #line 58 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
203
+ #line 60 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
206
204
  { MARK(query_start, p); }
207
- #line 59 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
205
+ #line 61 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
208
206
  {
209
207
  parser->query_string(parser, PTR_TO(query_start), LEN(query_start, p));
210
208
  }
211
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
209
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
212
210
  {
213
211
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
214
212
  }
215
213
  goto st5;
216
214
  tr44:
217
- #line 59 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
215
+ #line 61 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
218
216
  {
219
217
  parser->query_string(parser, PTR_TO(query_start), LEN(query_start, p));
220
218
  }
221
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
219
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
222
220
  {
223
221
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
224
222
  }
@@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ case 5:
232
230
  goto tr10;
233
231
  goto st0;
234
232
  tr10:
235
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
233
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
236
234
  { MARK(mark, p); }
237
235
  goto st6;
238
236
  st6:
@@ -297,21 +295,21 @@ case 13:
297
295
  goto st13;
298
296
  goto st0;
299
297
  tr18:
300
- #line 63 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
298
+ #line 65 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
301
299
  {
302
300
  parser->http_version(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
303
301
  }
304
302
  goto st14;
305
303
  tr26:
306
- #line 44 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
304
+ #line 46 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
307
305
  { MARK(mark, p); }
308
- #line 45 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
306
+ #line 47 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
309
307
  {
310
308
  parser->http_field(parser, PTR_TO(field_start), parser->field_len, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
311
309
  }
312
310
  goto st14;
313
311
  tr29:
314
- #line 45 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
312
+ #line 47 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
315
313
  {
316
314
  parser->http_field(parser, PTR_TO(field_start), parser->field_len, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
317
315
  }
@@ -360,7 +358,7 @@ case 16:
360
358
  goto tr22;
361
359
  goto st0;
362
360
  tr22:
363
- #line 71 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
361
+ #line 73 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
364
362
  {
365
363
  parser->body_start = p - buffer + 1;
366
364
  parser->header_done(parser, p + 1, pe - p - 1);
@@ -374,13 +372,13 @@ case 46:
374
372
  #line 373 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
375
373
  goto st0;
376
374
  tr21:
377
- #line 38 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
375
+ #line 40 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
378
376
  { MARK(field_start, p); }
379
- #line 39 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
377
+ #line 41 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
380
378
  { snake_upcase_char((char *)p); }
381
379
  goto st17;
382
380
  tr23:
383
- #line 39 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
381
+ #line 41 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
384
382
  { snake_upcase_char((char *)p); }
385
383
  goto st17;
386
384
  st17:
@@ -413,13 +411,13 @@ case 17:
413
411
  goto tr23;
414
412
  goto st0;
415
413
  tr24:
416
- #line 40 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
414
+ #line 42 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
417
415
  {
418
416
  parser->field_len = LEN(field_start, p);
419
417
  }
420
418
  goto st18;
421
419
  tr27:
422
- #line 44 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
420
+ #line 46 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
423
421
  { MARK(mark, p); }
424
422
  goto st18;
425
423
  st18:
@@ -430,54 +428,67 @@ case 18:
430
428
  switch( (*p) ) {
431
429
  case 13: goto tr26;
432
430
  case 32: goto tr27;
431
+ case 127: goto st0;
433
432
  }
433
+ if ( (*p) > 8 ) {
434
+ if ( 10 <= (*p) && (*p) <= 31 )
435
+ goto st0;
436
+ } else if ( (*p) >= 0 )
437
+ goto st0;
434
438
  goto tr25;
435
439
  tr25:
436
- #line 44 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
440
+ #line 46 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
437
441
  { MARK(mark, p); }
438
442
  goto st19;
439
443
  st19:
440
444
  if ( ++p == pe )
441
445
  goto _test_eof19;
442
446
  case 19:
443
- #line 442 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
444
- if ( (*p) == 13 )
445
- goto tr29;
447
+ #line 448 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
448
+ switch( (*p) ) {
449
+ case 13: goto tr29;
450
+ case 127: goto st0;
451
+ }
452
+ if ( (*p) > 8 ) {
453
+ if ( 10 <= (*p) && (*p) <= 31 )
454
+ goto st0;
455
+ } else if ( (*p) >= 0 )
456
+ goto st0;
446
457
  goto st19;
447
458
  tr9:
448
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
459
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
449
460
  {
450
461
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
451
462
  }
452
463
  goto st20;
453
464
  tr38:
454
- #line 67 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
465
+ #line 69 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
455
466
  {
456
467
  parser->request_path(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark,p));
457
468
  }
458
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
469
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
459
470
  {
460
471
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
461
472
  }
462
473
  goto st20;
463
474
  tr42:
464
- #line 58 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
475
+ #line 60 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
465
476
  { MARK(query_start, p); }
466
- #line 59 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
477
+ #line 61 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
467
478
  {
468
479
  parser->query_string(parser, PTR_TO(query_start), LEN(query_start, p));
469
480
  }
470
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
481
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
471
482
  {
472
483
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
473
484
  }
474
485
  goto st20;
475
486
  tr45:
476
- #line 59 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
487
+ #line 61 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
477
488
  {
478
489
  parser->query_string(parser, PTR_TO(query_start), LEN(query_start, p));
479
490
  }
480
- #line 51 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
491
+ #line 53 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
481
492
  {
482
493
  parser->request_uri(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark, p));
483
494
  }
@@ -486,7 +497,7 @@ st20:
486
497
  if ( ++p == pe )
487
498
  goto _test_eof20;
488
499
  case 20:
489
- #line 488 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
500
+ #line 501 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
490
501
  switch( (*p) ) {
491
502
  case 32: goto tr31;
492
503
  case 60: goto st0;
@@ -500,14 +511,14 @@ case 20:
500
511
  goto st0;
501
512
  goto tr30;
502
513
  tr30:
503
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
514
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
504
515
  { MARK(mark, p); }
505
516
  goto st21;
506
517
  st21:
507
518
  if ( ++p == pe )
508
519
  goto _test_eof21;
509
520
  case 21:
510
- #line 509 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
521
+ #line 522 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
511
522
  switch( (*p) ) {
512
523
  case 32: goto tr33;
513
524
  case 60: goto st0;
@@ -521,14 +532,14 @@ case 21:
521
532
  goto st0;
522
533
  goto st21;
523
534
  tr5:
524
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
535
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
525
536
  { MARK(mark, p); }
526
537
  goto st22;
527
538
  st22:
528
539
  if ( ++p == pe )
529
540
  goto _test_eof22;
530
541
  case 22:
531
- #line 530 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
542
+ #line 543 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
532
543
  switch( (*p) ) {
533
544
  case 43: goto st22;
534
545
  case 58: goto st23;
@@ -546,14 +557,14 @@ case 22:
546
557
  goto st22;
547
558
  goto st0;
548
559
  tr7:
549
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
560
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
550
561
  { MARK(mark, p); }
551
562
  goto st23;
552
563
  st23:
553
564
  if ( ++p == pe )
554
565
  goto _test_eof23;
555
566
  case 23:
556
- #line 555 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
567
+ #line 568 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
557
568
  switch( (*p) ) {
558
569
  case 32: goto tr8;
559
570
  case 34: goto st0;
@@ -566,14 +577,14 @@ case 23:
566
577
  goto st0;
567
578
  goto st23;
568
579
  tr6:
569
- #line 35 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
580
+ #line 37 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
570
581
  { MARK(mark, p); }
571
582
  goto st24;
572
583
  st24:
573
584
  if ( ++p == pe )
574
585
  goto _test_eof24;
575
586
  case 24:
576
- #line 575 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
587
+ #line 588 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
577
588
  switch( (*p) ) {
578
589
  case 32: goto tr37;
579
590
  case 34: goto st0;
@@ -587,7 +598,7 @@ case 24:
587
598
  goto st0;
588
599
  goto st24;
589
600
  tr39:
590
- #line 67 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
601
+ #line 69 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
591
602
  {
592
603
  parser->request_path(parser, PTR_TO(mark), LEN(mark,p));
593
604
  }
@@ -596,7 +607,7 @@ st25:
596
607
  if ( ++p == pe )
597
608
  goto _test_eof25;
598
609
  case 25:
599
- #line 598 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
610
+ #line 611 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
600
611
  switch( (*p) ) {
601
612
  case 32: goto tr41;
602
613
  case 34: goto st0;
@@ -609,14 +620,14 @@ case 25:
609
620
  goto st0;
610
621
  goto tr40;
611
622
  tr40:
612
- #line 58 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
623
+ #line 60 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
613
624
  { MARK(query_start, p); }
614
625
  goto st26;
615
626
  st26:
616
627
  if ( ++p == pe )
617
628
  goto _test_eof26;
618
629
  case 26:
619
- #line 618 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
630
+ #line 631 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c"
620
631
  switch( (*p) ) {
621
632
  case 32: goto tr44;
622
633
  case 34: goto st0;
@@ -1010,7 +1021,7 @@ case 45:
1010
1021
  _out: {}
1011
1022
  }
1012
1023
 
1013
- #line 115 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
1024
+ #line 117 "ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl"
1014
1025
 
1015
1026
  if (!puma_parser_has_error(parser))
1016
1027
  parser->cs = cs;
data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.h CHANGED
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ typedef void (*field_cb)(struct puma_parser* hp,
29
29
 
30
30
  typedef struct puma_parser {
31
31
  int cs;
32
- size_t body_start;
33
32
  int content_len;
33
+ size_t body_start;
34
34
  size_t nread;
35
35
  size_t mark;
36
36
  size_t field_start;
data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl CHANGED
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class Http11Parser {
58
58
  }%%
59
59
 
60
60
  /** Data **/
61
- %% write data;
61
+ %% write data noentry;
62
62
 
63
63
  public static interface ElementCB {
64
64
  public void call(Ruby runtime, RubyHash data, ByteList buffer, int at, int length);
data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl CHANGED
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void snake_upcase_char(char *c)
81
81
  }%%
82
82
 
83
83
  /** Data **/
84
- %% write data;
84
+ %% write data noentry;
85
85
 
86
86
  int puma_parser_init(puma_parser *parser) {
87
87
  int cs = 0;
data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl CHANGED
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
43
43
 
44
44
  field_name = ( token -- ":" )+ >start_field $snake_upcase_field %write_field;
45
45
 
46
- field_value = any* >start_value %write_value;
46
+ field_value = ( (any -- CTL) | "\t" )* >start_value %write_value;
47
47
 
48
48
  message_header = field_name ":" " "* field_value :> CRLF;
49
49