puma 3.12.1 → 5.6.4
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/History.md +1553 -447
- data/LICENSE +23 -20
- data/README.md +175 -63
- data/bin/puma-wild +3 -9
- data/docs/architecture.md +59 -21
- data/docs/compile_options.md +21 -0
- data/docs/deployment.md +69 -58
- data/docs/fork_worker.md +33 -0
- data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow-no-reactor.png +0 -0
- data/docs/images/puma-connection-flow.png +0 -0
- data/docs/images/puma-general-arch.png +0 -0
- data/docs/jungle/README.md +9 -0
- data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/README.md +1 -1
- data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/puma +2 -2
- data/{tools → docs}/jungle/rc.d/puma.conf +0 -0
- data/docs/kubernetes.md +66 -0
- data/docs/nginx.md +1 -1
- data/docs/plugins.md +22 -12
- data/docs/rails_dev_mode.md +28 -0
- data/docs/restart.md +47 -22
- data/docs/signals.md +13 -11
- data/docs/stats.md +142 -0
- data/docs/systemd.md +95 -120
- data/ext/puma_http11/PumaHttp11Service.java +2 -2
- data/ext/puma_http11/ext_help.h +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/extconf.rb +51 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c +105 -117
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.h +1 -1
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.java.rl +22 -38
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.rl +4 -2
- data/ext/puma_http11/http11_parser_common.rl +4 -4
- data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c +319 -96
- data/ext/puma_http11/no_ssl/PumaHttp11Service.java +15 -0
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11.java +108 -116
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/Http11Parser.java +84 -99
- data/ext/puma_http11/org/jruby/puma/MiniSSL.java +120 -65
- data/ext/puma_http11/puma_http11.c +35 -51
- data/lib/puma/app/status.rb +68 -49
- data/lib/puma/binder.rb +234 -137
- data/lib/puma/cli.rb +28 -18
- data/lib/puma/client.rb +343 -230
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker.rb +173 -0
- data/lib/puma/cluster/worker_handle.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/puma/cluster.rb +247 -232
- data/lib/puma/commonlogger.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/puma/configuration.rb +61 -51
- data/lib/puma/const.rb +42 -21
- data/lib/puma/control_cli.rb +109 -67
- data/lib/puma/detect.rb +29 -2
- data/lib/puma/dsl.rb +615 -123
- data/lib/puma/error_logger.rb +104 -0
- data/lib/puma/events.rb +55 -31
- data/lib/puma/io_buffer.rb +7 -5
- data/lib/puma/jruby_restart.rb +0 -58
- data/lib/puma/json_serialization.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/puma/launcher.rb +182 -69
- data/lib/puma/minissl/context_builder.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/puma/minissl.rb +161 -61
- data/lib/puma/null_io.rb +13 -1
- data/lib/puma/plugin/tmp_restart.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/puma/plugin.rb +7 -13
- data/lib/puma/queue_close.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/puma/rack/builder.rb +3 -5
- data/lib/puma/rack/urlmap.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/puma/rack_default.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/puma/reactor.rb +85 -316
- data/lib/puma/request.rb +472 -0
- data/lib/puma/runner.rb +48 -55
- data/lib/puma/server.rb +303 -695
- data/lib/puma/single.rb +11 -67
- data/lib/puma/state_file.rb +47 -8
- data/lib/puma/systemd.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb +132 -82
- data/lib/puma/util.rb +21 -7
- data/lib/puma.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/rack/handler/puma.rb +5 -6
- data/tools/Dockerfile +16 -0
- data/tools/trickletest.rb +0 -1
- metadata +45 -29
- data/ext/puma_http11/io_buffer.c +0 -155
- data/lib/puma/accept_nonblock.rb +0 -23
- data/lib/puma/compat.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/puma/convenient.rb +0 -25
- data/lib/puma/daemon_ext.rb +0 -33
- data/lib/puma/delegation.rb +0 -13
- data/lib/puma/java_io_buffer.rb +0 -47
- data/lib/puma/rack/backports/uri/common_193.rb +0 -33
- data/lib/puma/tcp_logger.rb +0 -41
- data/tools/jungle/README.md +0 -19
- data/tools/jungle/init.d/README.md +0 -61
- data/tools/jungle/init.d/puma +0 -421
- data/tools/jungle/init.d/run-puma +0 -18
- data/tools/jungle/upstart/README.md +0 -61
- data/tools/jungle/upstart/puma-manager.conf +0 -31
- data/tools/jungle/upstart/puma.conf +0 -69
data/lib/puma/dsl.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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2
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+
require 'puma/const'
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+
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5
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module Puma
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-
# The methods that are available for use inside the
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+
# The methods that are available for use inside the configuration file.
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# These same methods are used in Puma cli and the rack handler
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# internally.
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#
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@@ -12,24 +14,62 @@ module Puma
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# end
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# config.load
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#
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-
# puts config.options[:binds]
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-
# "tcp://127.0.0.1:3001"
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+
# puts config.options[:binds] # => "tcp://127.0.0.1:3001"
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#
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# Used to load file:
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#
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# $ cat puma_config.rb
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-
#
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# port 3002
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#
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# Resulting configuration:
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#
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# config = Configuration.new(config_file: "puma_config.rb")
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# config.load
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#
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-
# puts config.options[:binds]
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-
#
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# puts config.options[:binds] # => "tcp://127.0.0.1:3002"
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#
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# You can also find many examples being used by the test suite in
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# +test/config+.
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#
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-
# Detailed docs can be found in `examples/config.rb`
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class DSL
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include ConfigDefault
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# convenience method so logic can be used in CI
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# @see ssl_bind
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#
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def self.ssl_bind_str(host, port, opts)
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verify = opts.fetch(:verify_mode, 'none').to_s
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tls_str =
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if opts[:no_tlsv1_1] then '&no_tlsv1_1=true'
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elsif opts[:no_tlsv1] then '&no_tlsv1=true'
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else ''
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end
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ca_additions = "&ca=#{opts[:ca]}" if ['peer', 'force_peer'].include?(verify)
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backlog_str = opts[:backlog] ? "&backlog=#{Integer(opts[:backlog])}" : ''
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+
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if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
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ssl_cipher_list = opts[:ssl_cipher_list] ?
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"&ssl_cipher_list=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_list]}" : nil
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keystore_additions = "keystore=#{opts[:keystore]}&keystore-pass=#{opts[:keystore_pass]}"
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+
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"ssl://#{host}:#{port}?#{keystore_additions}#{ssl_cipher_list}" \
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"&verify_mode=#{verify}#{tls_str}#{ca_additions}#{backlog_str}"
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else
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ssl_cipher_filter = opts[:ssl_cipher_filter] ?
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"&ssl_cipher_filter=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_filter]}" : nil
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+
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65
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v_flags = (ary = opts[:verification_flags]) ?
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66
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"&verification_flags=#{Array(ary).join ','}" : nil
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67
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+
|
68
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"ssl://#{host}:#{port}?cert=#{opts[:cert]}&key=#{opts[:key]}" \
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"#{ssl_cipher_filter}&verify_mode=#{verify}#{tls_str}#{ca_additions}#{v_flags}#{backlog_str}"
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70
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+
end
|
71
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+
end
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72
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+
|
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73
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def initialize(options, config)
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74
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@config = config
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75
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@options = options
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@@ -79,8 +119,24 @@ module Puma
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79
119
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@plugins << @config.load_plugin(name)
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80
120
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end
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81
121
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-
# Use
|
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-
# be the
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+
# Use an object or block as the rack application. This allows the
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# configuration file to be the application itself.
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#
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# @example
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# app do |env|
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# body = 'Hello, World!'
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#
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# [
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# 200,
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# {
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# 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
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# 'Content-Length' => body.length.to_s
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# },
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# [body]
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# ]
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# end
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#
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# @see Puma::Configuration#app
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#
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def app(obj=nil, &block)
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obj ||= block
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@@ -90,9 +146,20 @@ module Puma
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146
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@options[:app] = obj
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91
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end
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92
148
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93
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# Start the Puma control rack
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-
# with to control the main server.
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# Start the Puma control rack application on +url+. This application can
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# be communicated with to control the main server. Additionally, you can
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# provide an authentication token, so all requests to the control server
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# will need to include that token as a query parameter. This allows for
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# simple authentication.
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#
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# Check out {Puma::App::Status} to see what the app has available.
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#
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# @example
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158
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# activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock'
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# @example
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# activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock', { auth_token: '12345' }
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# @example
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# activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock', { no_token: true }
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def activate_control_app(url="auto", opts={})
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if url == "auto"
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path = Configuration.temp_path
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@@ -103,7 +170,12 @@ module Puma
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170
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end
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172
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if opts[:no_token]
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-
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# We need to use 'none' rather than :none because this value will be
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174
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# passed on to an instance of OptionParser, which doesn't support
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# symbols as option values.
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#
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# See: https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1193#issuecomment-305995488
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auth_token = 'none'
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else
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auth_token = opts[:auth_token]
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auth_token ||= Configuration.random_token
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@@ -120,22 +192,32 @@ module Puma
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@options[:config_files] << file
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end
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-
#
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# protocols.
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# Bind the server to +url+. "tcp://", "unix://" and "ssl://" are the only
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# accepted protocols. Multiple urls can be bound to, calling +bind+ does
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# not overwrite previous bindings.
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198
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#
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-
#
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# The default is "tcp://0.0.0.0:9292".
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200
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#
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-
#
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129
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# bind('unix:///var/run/puma.sock?backlog=2048')
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201
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# You can use query parameters within the url to specify options:
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130
202
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#
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-
#
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132
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-
#
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203
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+
# * Set the socket backlog depth with +backlog+, default is 1024.
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# * Set up an SSL certificate with +key+ & +cert+.
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# * Set whether to optimize for low latency instead of throughput with
|
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# +low_latency+, default is to not optimize for low latency. This is done
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# via +Socket::TCP_NODELAY+.
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# * Set socket permissions with +umask+.
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#
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-
# @example
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# bind
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# @example Backlog depth
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# bind 'unix:///var/run/puma.sock?backlog=512'
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# @example SSL cert
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# bind 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key.key&cert=cert.pem'
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# @example Disable optimization for low latency
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# bind 'tcp://0.0.0.0:9292?low_latency=false'
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# @example Socket permissions
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# bind 'unix:///var/run/puma.sock?umask=0111'
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# @see Puma::Runner#load_and_bind
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# @see Puma::Cluster#run
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#
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# @example Set socket permissions
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# bind('unix:///var/run/puma.sock?umask=0111')
|
139
221
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def bind(url)
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222
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@options[:binds] ||= []
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223
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@options[:binds] << url
|
@@ -145,48 +227,75 @@ module Puma
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145
227
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@options[:binds] = []
|
146
228
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end
|
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+
# Bind to (systemd) activated sockets, regardless of configured binds.
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231
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#
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# Systemd can present sockets as file descriptors that are already opened.
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# By default Puma will use these but only if it was explicitly told to bind
|
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# to the socket. If not, it will close the activated sockets. This means
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235
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# all configuration is duplicated.
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#
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# Binds can contain additional configuration, but only SSL config is really
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238
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# relevant since the unix and TCP socket options are ignored.
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#
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# This means there is a lot of duplicated configuration for no additional
|
241
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# value in most setups. This method tells the launcher to bind to all
|
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# activated sockets, regardless of existing bind.
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#
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# To clear configured binds, the value only can be passed. This will clear
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# out any binds that may have been configured.
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#
|
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# @example Use any systemd activated sockets as well as configured binds
|
248
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# bind_to_activated_sockets
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249
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#
|
250
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# @example Only bind to systemd activated sockets, ignoring other binds
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251
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# bind_to_activated_sockets 'only'
|
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def bind_to_activated_sockets(bind=true)
|
253
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@options[:bind_to_activated_sockets] = bind
|
254
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+
end
|
255
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+
|
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256
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# Define the TCP port to bind to. Use +bind+ for more advanced options.
|
149
257
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#
|
258
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# @example
|
259
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# port 9292
|
150
260
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def port(port, host=nil)
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261
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host ||= default_host
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152
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bind
|
262
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+
bind URI::Generic.build(scheme: 'tcp', host: host, port: Integer(port)).to_s
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153
263
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end
|
154
264
|
|
155
|
-
# Define how long persistent connections can be idle before
|
156
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-
#
|
157
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-
#
|
265
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+
# Define how long persistent connections can be idle before Puma closes them.
|
266
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+
# @see Puma::Server.new
|
158
267
|
def persistent_timeout(seconds)
|
159
268
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@options[:persistent_timeout] = Integer(seconds)
|
160
269
|
end
|
161
270
|
|
162
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-
# Define how long the tcp socket stays open, if no data has been received
|
163
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-
#
|
271
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+
# Define how long the tcp socket stays open, if no data has been received.
|
272
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+
# @see Puma::Server.new
|
164
273
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def first_data_timeout(seconds)
|
165
274
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@options[:first_data_timeout] = Integer(seconds)
|
166
275
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end
|
167
276
|
|
168
277
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# Work around leaky apps that leave garbage in Thread locals
|
169
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-
# across requests
|
170
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-
#
|
278
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+
# across requests.
|
171
279
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def clean_thread_locals(which=true)
|
172
280
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@options[:clean_thread_locals] = which
|
173
281
|
end
|
174
282
|
|
175
|
-
#
|
176
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-
#
|
177
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-
|
178
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-
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179
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-
|
180
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-
|
181
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-
# When shutting down, drain the accept socket of pending
|
182
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-
# connections and process them. This loops over the accept
|
183
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-
# socket until there are no more read events and then stops
|
184
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-
# looking and waits for the requests to finish.
|
283
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+
# When shutting down, drain the accept socket of pending connections and
|
284
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+
# process them. This loops over the accept socket until there are no more
|
285
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+
# read events and then stops looking and waits for the requests to finish.
|
286
|
+
# @see Puma::Server#graceful_shutdown
|
287
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+
#
|
185
288
|
def drain_on_shutdown(which=true)
|
186
289
|
@options[:drain_on_shutdown] = which
|
187
290
|
end
|
188
291
|
|
189
|
-
# Set the environment in which the
|
292
|
+
# Set the environment in which the rack's app will run. The value must be
|
293
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+
# a string.
|
294
|
+
#
|
295
|
+
# The default is "development".
|
296
|
+
#
|
297
|
+
# @example
|
298
|
+
# environment 'production'
|
190
299
|
def environment(environment)
|
191
300
|
@options[:environment] = environment
|
192
301
|
end
|
@@ -198,6 +307,7 @@ module Puma
|
|
198
307
|
#
|
199
308
|
# Puma always waits a few seconds after killing a thread for it to try
|
200
309
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# to finish up it's work, even in :immediately mode.
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when :immediately
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# close
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# @example
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# on_restart do
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# end
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# load
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# to
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# Command to use to restart Puma. This should be just how to
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# restart_command '/u/app/lolcat/bin/restart_puma'
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# Store the pid of the server in the file at
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# Store the pid of the server in the file at "path".
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#
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# @example
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# Disable request logging.
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# Disable request logging, if this isn't used it'll be enabled by default.
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# @example
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# quiet
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# The default is "config.ru".
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#
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# @example
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# rackup '/u/apps/lolcat/config.ru'
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@options[:rackup]
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@options[:rackup] ||= path.to_s
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end
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#
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# Allows setting `env['rack.url_scheme']`.
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# Only necessary if X-Forwarded-Proto is not being set by your proxy
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# Normal values are 'http' or 'https'.
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def rack_url_scheme(scheme=nil)
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@options[:rack_url_scheme] = scheme
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end
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def early_hints(answer=true)
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@options[:early_hints] = answer
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end
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# Redirect STDOUT and STDERR to files specified.
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# Redirect +STDOUT+ and +STDERR+ to files specified. The +append+ parameter
|
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# specifies whether the output is appended, the default is +false+.
|
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+
#
|
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# @example
|
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# stdout_redirect '/app/lolcat/log/stdout', '/app/lolcat/log/stderr'
|
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+
# @example
|
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# stdout_redirect '/app/lolcat/log/stdout', '/app/lolcat/log/stderr', true
|
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|
def stdout_redirect(stdout=nil, stderr=nil, append=false)
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@options[:redirect_stdout] = stdout
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@options[:redirect_stderr] = stderr
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@options[:redirect_append] = append
|
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|
end
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|
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+
def log_formatter(&block)
|
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+
@options[:log_formatter] = block
|
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+
end
|
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+
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|
# Configure +min+ to be the minimum number of threads to use to answer
|
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# requests and +max+ the maximum.
|
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#
|
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+
# The default is the environment variables +PUMA_MIN_THREADS+ / +PUMA_MAX_THREADS+
|
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+
# (or +MIN_THREADS+ / +MAX_THREADS+ if the +PUMA_+ variables aren't set).
|
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|
+
#
|
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+
# If these environment variables aren't set, the default is "0, 5" in MRI or "0, 16" for other interpreters.
|
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+
#
|
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|
+
# @example
|
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+
# threads 0, 16
|
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|
+
# @example
|
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+
# threads 5, 5
|
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|
def threads(min, max)
|
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|
min = Integer(min)
|
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max = Integer(max)
|
@@ -293,115 +438,242 @@ module Puma
|
|
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|
@options[:max_threads] = max
|
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|
end
|
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|
|
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|
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-
|
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|
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-
|
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-
|
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-
|
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-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
+
# Instead of using +bind+ and manually constructing a URI like:
|
442
|
+
#
|
443
|
+
# bind 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key_path&cert=cert_path'
|
444
|
+
#
|
445
|
+
# you can use the this method.
|
446
|
+
#
|
447
|
+
# When binding on localhost you don't need to specify +cert+ and +key+,
|
448
|
+
# Puma will assume you are using the +localhost+ gem and try to load the
|
449
|
+
# appropriate files.
|
450
|
+
#
|
451
|
+
# @example
|
452
|
+
# ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
|
453
|
+
# cert: path_to_cert,
|
454
|
+
# key: path_to_key,
|
455
|
+
# ssl_cipher_filter: cipher_filter, # optional
|
456
|
+
# verify_mode: verify_mode, # default 'none'
|
457
|
+
# verification_flags: flags, # optional, not supported by JRuby
|
458
|
+
# }
|
459
|
+
#
|
460
|
+
# @example Using self-signed certificate with the +localhost+ gem:
|
461
|
+
# ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292'
|
462
|
+
#
|
463
|
+
# @example Alternatively, you can provide +cert_pem+ and +key_pem+:
|
464
|
+
# ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
|
465
|
+
# cert_pem: File.read(path_to_cert),
|
466
|
+
# key_pem: File.read(path_to_key),
|
467
|
+
# }
|
468
|
+
#
|
469
|
+
# @example For JRuby, two keys are required: +keystore+ & +keystore_pass+
|
470
|
+
# ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
|
471
|
+
# keystore: path_to_keystore,
|
472
|
+
# keystore_pass: password,
|
473
|
+
# ssl_cipher_list: cipher_list, # optional
|
474
|
+
# verify_mode: verify_mode # default 'none'
|
475
|
+
# }
|
476
|
+
def ssl_bind(host, port, opts = {})
|
477
|
+
add_pem_values_to_options_store(opts)
|
478
|
+
bind self.class.ssl_bind_str(host, port, opts)
|
305
479
|
end
|
306
480
|
|
307
481
|
# Use +path+ as the file to store the server info state. This is
|
308
|
-
# used by pumactl to query and control the server.
|
482
|
+
# used by +pumactl+ to query and control the server.
|
309
483
|
#
|
484
|
+
# @example
|
485
|
+
# state_path '/u/apps/lolcat/tmp/pids/puma.state'
|
310
486
|
def state_path(path)
|
311
487
|
@options[:state] = path.to_s
|
312
488
|
end
|
313
489
|
|
314
|
-
#
|
490
|
+
# Use +permission+ to restrict permissions for the state file.
|
491
|
+
#
|
492
|
+
# @example
|
493
|
+
# state_permission 0600
|
494
|
+
# @version 5.0.0
|
495
|
+
#
|
496
|
+
def state_permission(permission)
|
497
|
+
@options[:state_permission] = permission
|
498
|
+
end
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
# How many worker processes to run. Typically this is set to
|
501
|
+
# the number of available cores.
|
502
|
+
#
|
503
|
+
# The default is the value of the environment variable +WEB_CONCURRENCY+ if
|
504
|
+
# set, otherwise 0.
|
315
505
|
#
|
506
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
507
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster
|
316
508
|
def workers(count)
|
317
509
|
@options[:workers] = count.to_i
|
318
510
|
end
|
319
511
|
|
320
|
-
#
|
512
|
+
# Disable warning message when running in cluster mode with a single worker.
|
513
|
+
#
|
514
|
+
# Cluster mode has some overhead of running an additional 'control' process
|
515
|
+
# in order to manage the cluster. If only running a single worker it is
|
516
|
+
# likely not worth paying that overhead vs running in single mode with
|
517
|
+
# additional threads instead.
|
518
|
+
#
|
519
|
+
# There are some scenarios where running cluster mode with a single worker
|
520
|
+
# may still be warranted and valid under certain deployment scenarios, see
|
521
|
+
# https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/2534
|
522
|
+
#
|
523
|
+
# Moving from workers = 1 to workers = 0 will save 10-30% of memory use.
|
524
|
+
#
|
525
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
526
|
+
def silence_single_worker_warning
|
527
|
+
@options[:silence_single_worker_warning] = true
|
528
|
+
end
|
529
|
+
|
530
|
+
# Code to run immediately before master process
|
321
531
|
# forks workers (once on boot). These hooks can block if necessary
|
322
|
-
# to wait for background operations unknown to
|
532
|
+
# to wait for background operations unknown to Puma to finish before
|
323
533
|
# the process terminates.
|
324
|
-
# This can be used to close any connections to remote servers (database,
|
325
|
-
# that were opened when preloading the code
|
534
|
+
# This can be used to close any connections to remote servers (database,
|
535
|
+
# Redis, ...) that were opened when preloading the code.
|
326
536
|
#
|
327
|
-
# This can be called multiple times to add hooks.
|
537
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
328
538
|
#
|
539
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
540
|
+
# @example
|
541
|
+
# before_fork do
|
542
|
+
# puts "Starting workers..."
|
543
|
+
# end
|
329
544
|
def before_fork(&block)
|
330
545
|
@options[:before_fork] ||= []
|
331
546
|
@options[:before_fork] << block
|
332
547
|
end
|
333
548
|
|
334
|
-
#
|
549
|
+
# Code to run in a worker when it boots to setup
|
335
550
|
# the process before booting the app.
|
336
551
|
#
|
337
|
-
# This can be called multiple times to add hooks.
|
552
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
338
553
|
#
|
554
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
555
|
+
# @example
|
556
|
+
# on_worker_boot do
|
557
|
+
# puts 'Before worker boot...'
|
558
|
+
# end
|
339
559
|
def on_worker_boot(&block)
|
340
560
|
@options[:before_worker_boot] ||= []
|
341
561
|
@options[:before_worker_boot] << block
|
342
562
|
end
|
343
563
|
|
344
|
-
#
|
564
|
+
# Code to run immediately before a worker shuts
|
345
565
|
# down (after it has finished processing HTTP requests). These hooks
|
346
566
|
# can block if necessary to wait for background operations unknown
|
347
|
-
# to
|
567
|
+
# to Puma to finish before the process terminates.
|
348
568
|
#
|
349
|
-
# This can be called multiple times to add hooks.
|
569
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
350
570
|
#
|
571
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
572
|
+
# @example
|
573
|
+
# on_worker_shutdown do
|
574
|
+
# puts 'On worker shutdown...'
|
575
|
+
# end
|
351
576
|
def on_worker_shutdown(&block)
|
352
577
|
@options[:before_worker_shutdown] ||= []
|
353
578
|
@options[:before_worker_shutdown] << block
|
354
579
|
end
|
355
580
|
|
356
|
-
#
|
357
|
-
#
|
581
|
+
# Code to run in the master right before a worker is started. The worker's
|
582
|
+
# index is passed as an argument.
|
358
583
|
#
|
359
|
-
# This can be called multiple times to add hooks.
|
584
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
360
585
|
#
|
586
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
587
|
+
# @example
|
588
|
+
# on_worker_fork do
|
589
|
+
# puts 'Before worker fork...'
|
590
|
+
# end
|
361
591
|
def on_worker_fork(&block)
|
362
592
|
@options[:before_worker_fork] ||= []
|
363
593
|
@options[:before_worker_fork] << block
|
364
594
|
end
|
365
595
|
|
366
|
-
#
|
367
|
-
#
|
596
|
+
# Code to run in the master after a worker has been started. The worker's
|
597
|
+
# index is passed as an argument.
|
368
598
|
#
|
369
|
-
# This
|
599
|
+
# This is called everytime a worker is to be started.
|
370
600
|
#
|
601
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
602
|
+
# @example
|
603
|
+
# after_worker_fork do
|
604
|
+
# puts 'After worker fork...'
|
605
|
+
# end
|
371
606
|
def after_worker_fork(&block)
|
372
607
|
@options[:after_worker_fork] ||= []
|
373
|
-
@options[:after_worker_fork]
|
608
|
+
@options[:after_worker_fork] << block
|
374
609
|
end
|
375
610
|
|
376
611
|
alias_method :after_worker_boot, :after_worker_fork
|
377
612
|
|
378
|
-
#
|
379
|
-
|
380
|
-
|
613
|
+
# When `fork_worker` is enabled, code to run in Worker 0
|
614
|
+
# before all other workers are re-forked from this process,
|
615
|
+
# after the server has temporarily stopped serving requests
|
616
|
+
# (once per complete refork cycle).
|
617
|
+
#
|
618
|
+
# This can be used to trigger extra garbage-collection to maximize
|
619
|
+
# copy-on-write efficiency, or close any connections to remote servers
|
620
|
+
# (database, Redis, ...) that were opened while the server was running.
|
621
|
+
#
|
622
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
623
|
+
#
|
624
|
+
# @note Cluster mode with `fork_worker` enabled only.
|
625
|
+
# @example
|
626
|
+
# on_refork do
|
627
|
+
# 3.times {GC.start}
|
628
|
+
# end
|
629
|
+
# @version 5.0.0
|
630
|
+
#
|
631
|
+
def on_refork(&block)
|
632
|
+
@options[:before_refork] ||= []
|
633
|
+
@options[:before_refork] << block
|
381
634
|
end
|
382
635
|
|
383
|
-
#
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
|
386
|
-
|
636
|
+
# Code to run out-of-band when the worker is idle.
|
637
|
+
# These hooks run immediately after a request has finished
|
638
|
+
# processing and there are no busy threads on the worker.
|
639
|
+
# The worker doesn't accept new requests until this code finishes.
|
640
|
+
#
|
641
|
+
# This hook is useful for running out-of-band garbage collection
|
642
|
+
# or scheduling asynchronous tasks to execute after a response.
|
643
|
+
#
|
644
|
+
# This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
|
645
|
+
def out_of_band(&block)
|
646
|
+
@options[:out_of_band] ||= []
|
647
|
+
@options[:out_of_band] << block
|
387
648
|
end
|
388
649
|
|
389
|
-
#
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
|
650
|
+
# The directory to operate out of.
|
651
|
+
#
|
652
|
+
# The default is the current directory.
|
653
|
+
#
|
654
|
+
# @example
|
655
|
+
# directory '/u/apps/lolcat'
|
656
|
+
def directory(dir)
|
657
|
+
@options[:directory] = dir.to_s
|
392
658
|
end
|
393
659
|
|
394
|
-
#
|
395
|
-
#
|
396
|
-
# with using the phased restart feature, you can't use both.
|
660
|
+
# Preload the application before starting the workers; this conflicts with
|
661
|
+
# phased restart feature. On by default if your app uses more than 1 worker.
|
397
662
|
#
|
663
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
664
|
+
# @example
|
665
|
+
# preload_app!
|
398
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|
def preload_app!(answer=true)
|
399
667
|
@options[:preload_app] = answer
|
400
668
|
end
|
401
669
|
|
402
|
-
# Use +obj+ or +block+ as the low level error handler. This allows
|
403
|
-
# change the default error on the server.
|
670
|
+
# Use +obj+ or +block+ as the low level error handler. This allows the
|
671
|
+
# configuration file to change the default error on the server.
|
404
672
|
#
|
673
|
+
# @example
|
674
|
+
# lowlevel_error_handler do |err|
|
675
|
+
# [200, {}, ["error page"]]
|
676
|
+
# end
|
405
677
|
def lowlevel_error_handler(obj=nil, &block)
|
406
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|
obj ||= block
|
407
679
|
raise "Provide either a #call'able or a block" unless obj
|
@@ -411,42 +683,153 @@ module Puma
|
|
411
683
|
# This option is used to allow your app and its gems to be
|
412
684
|
# properly reloaded when not using preload.
|
413
685
|
#
|
414
|
-
# When set, if
|
686
|
+
# When set, if Puma detects that it's been invoked in the
|
415
687
|
# context of Bundler, it will cleanup the environment and
|
416
688
|
# re-run itself outside the Bundler environment, but directly
|
417
689
|
# using the files that Bundler has setup.
|
418
690
|
#
|
419
|
-
# This means that
|
691
|
+
# This means that Puma is now decoupled from your Bundler
|
420
692
|
# context and when each worker loads, it will be loading a
|
421
693
|
# new Bundler context and thus can float around as the release
|
422
694
|
# dictates.
|
695
|
+
#
|
696
|
+
# @see extra_runtime_dependencies
|
697
|
+
#
|
698
|
+
# @note This is incompatible with +preload_app!+.
|
699
|
+
# @note This is only supported for RubyGems 2.2+
|
423
700
|
def prune_bundler(answer=true)
|
424
701
|
@options[:prune_bundler] = answer
|
425
702
|
end
|
426
703
|
|
427
|
-
#
|
704
|
+
# By default, Puma will raise SignalException when SIGTERM is received. In
|
705
|
+
# environments where SIGTERM is something expected, you can suppress these
|
706
|
+
# with this option.
|
707
|
+
#
|
708
|
+
# This can be useful for example in Kubernetes, where rolling restart is
|
709
|
+
# guaranteed usually on infrastructure level.
|
710
|
+
#
|
711
|
+
# @example
|
712
|
+
# raise_exception_on_sigterm false
|
713
|
+
# @see Puma::Launcher#setup_signals
|
714
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster#setup_signals
|
715
|
+
#
|
716
|
+
def raise_exception_on_sigterm(answer=true)
|
717
|
+
@options[:raise_exception_on_sigterm] = answer
|
718
|
+
end
|
719
|
+
|
720
|
+
# When using prune_bundler, if extra runtime dependencies need to be loaded to
|
721
|
+
# initialize your app, then this setting can be used. This includes any Puma plugins.
|
722
|
+
#
|
723
|
+
# Before bundler is pruned, the gem names supplied will be looked up in the bundler
|
724
|
+
# context and then loaded again after bundler is pruned.
|
725
|
+
# Only applies if prune_bundler is used.
|
726
|
+
#
|
727
|
+
# @example
|
728
|
+
# extra_runtime_dependencies ['gem_name_1', 'gem_name_2']
|
729
|
+
# @example
|
730
|
+
# extra_runtime_dependencies ['puma_worker_killer', 'puma-heroku']
|
731
|
+
# @see Puma::Launcher#extra_runtime_deps_directories
|
732
|
+
#
|
733
|
+
def extra_runtime_dependencies(answer = [])
|
734
|
+
@options[:extra_runtime_dependencies] = Array(answer)
|
735
|
+
end
|
736
|
+
|
737
|
+
# Additional text to display in process listing.
|
738
|
+
#
|
739
|
+
# If you do not specify a tag, Puma will infer it. If you do not want Puma
|
740
|
+
# to add a tag, use an empty string.
|
741
|
+
#
|
742
|
+
# @example
|
743
|
+
# tag 'app name'
|
744
|
+
# @example
|
745
|
+
# tag ''
|
428
746
|
def tag(string)
|
429
747
|
@options[:tag] = string.to_s
|
430
748
|
end
|
431
749
|
|
432
|
-
#
|
433
|
-
#
|
434
|
-
#
|
435
|
-
#
|
750
|
+
# Change the default interval for checking workers.
|
751
|
+
#
|
752
|
+
# The default value is 5 seconds.
|
753
|
+
#
|
754
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
755
|
+
# @example
|
756
|
+
# worker_check_interval 5
|
757
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster#check_workers
|
758
|
+
#
|
759
|
+
def worker_check_interval(interval)
|
760
|
+
@options[:worker_check_interval] = Integer(interval)
|
761
|
+
end
|
762
|
+
|
763
|
+
# Verifies that all workers have checked in to the master process within
|
764
|
+
# the given timeout. If not the worker process will be restarted. This is
|
765
|
+
# not a request timeout, it is to protect against a hung or dead process.
|
766
|
+
# Setting this value will not protect against slow requests.
|
767
|
+
#
|
768
|
+
# The minimum value is 6 seconds, the default value is 60 seconds.
|
769
|
+
#
|
770
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
771
|
+
# @example
|
772
|
+
# worker_timeout 60
|
773
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster::Worker#ping_timeout
|
774
|
+
#
|
436
775
|
def worker_timeout(timeout)
|
437
|
-
|
776
|
+
timeout = Integer(timeout)
|
777
|
+
min = @options.fetch(:worker_check_interval, Puma::ConfigDefault::DefaultWorkerCheckInterval)
|
778
|
+
|
779
|
+
if timeout <= min
|
780
|
+
raise "The minimum worker_timeout must be greater than the worker reporting interval (#{min})"
|
781
|
+
end
|
782
|
+
|
783
|
+
@options[:worker_timeout] = timeout
|
438
784
|
end
|
439
785
|
|
440
|
-
#
|
786
|
+
# Change the default worker timeout for booting.
|
787
|
+
#
|
788
|
+
# If unspecified, this defaults to the value of worker_timeout.
|
789
|
+
#
|
790
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
791
|
+
#
|
792
|
+
# @example
|
793
|
+
# worker_boot_timeout 60
|
794
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster::Worker#ping_timeout
|
795
|
+
#
|
441
796
|
def worker_boot_timeout(timeout)
|
442
797
|
@options[:worker_boot_timeout] = Integer(timeout)
|
443
798
|
end
|
444
799
|
|
445
|
-
#
|
800
|
+
# Set the timeout for worker shutdown.
|
801
|
+
#
|
802
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
803
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster::Worker#term
|
804
|
+
#
|
446
805
|
def worker_shutdown_timeout(timeout)
|
447
806
|
@options[:worker_shutdown_timeout] = Integer(timeout)
|
448
807
|
end
|
449
808
|
|
809
|
+
# Set the strategy for worker culling.
|
810
|
+
#
|
811
|
+
# There are two possible values:
|
812
|
+
#
|
813
|
+
# 1. **:youngest** - the youngest workers (i.e. the workers that were
|
814
|
+
# the most recently started) will be culled.
|
815
|
+
# 2. **:oldest** - the oldest workers (i.e. the workers that were started
|
816
|
+
# the longest time ago) will be culled.
|
817
|
+
#
|
818
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
819
|
+
# @example
|
820
|
+
# worker_culling_strategy :oldest
|
821
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster#cull_workers
|
822
|
+
#
|
823
|
+
def worker_culling_strategy(strategy)
|
824
|
+
stategy = strategy.to_sym
|
825
|
+
|
826
|
+
if ![:youngest, :oldest].include?(strategy)
|
827
|
+
raise "Invalid value for worker_culling_strategy - #{stategy}"
|
828
|
+
end
|
829
|
+
|
830
|
+
@options[:worker_culling_strategy] = strategy
|
831
|
+
end
|
832
|
+
|
450
833
|
# When set to true (the default), workers accept all requests
|
451
834
|
# and queue them before passing them to the handlers.
|
452
835
|
# When set to false, each worker process accepts exactly as
|
@@ -459,7 +842,8 @@ module Puma
|
|
459
842
|
# Note that setting this to false disables HTTP keepalive and
|
460
843
|
# slow clients will occupy a handler thread while the request
|
461
844
|
# is being sent. A reverse proxy, such as nginx, can handle
|
462
|
-
# slow clients and queue requests before they reach
|
845
|
+
# slow clients and queue requests before they reach Puma.
|
846
|
+
# @see Puma::Server
|
463
847
|
def queue_requests(answer=true)
|
464
848
|
@options[:queue_requests] = answer
|
465
849
|
end
|
@@ -467,29 +851,47 @@ module Puma
|
|
467
851
|
# When a shutdown is requested, the backtraces of all the
|
468
852
|
# threads will be written to $stdout. This can help figure
|
469
853
|
# out why shutdown is hanging.
|
854
|
+
#
|
470
855
|
def shutdown_debug(val=true)
|
471
856
|
@options[:shutdown_debug] = val
|
472
857
|
end
|
473
858
|
|
859
|
+
|
860
|
+
# Attempts to route traffic to less-busy workers by causing them to delay
|
861
|
+
# listening on the socket, allowing workers which are not processing any
|
862
|
+
# requests to pick up new requests first.
|
863
|
+
#
|
864
|
+
# Only works on MRI. For all other interpreters, this setting does nothing.
|
865
|
+
# @see Puma::Server#handle_servers
|
866
|
+
# @see Puma::ThreadPool#wait_for_less_busy_worker
|
867
|
+
# @version 5.0.0
|
868
|
+
#
|
869
|
+
def wait_for_less_busy_worker(val=0.005)
|
870
|
+
@options[:wait_for_less_busy_worker] = val.to_f
|
871
|
+
end
|
872
|
+
|
474
873
|
# Control how the remote address of the connection is set. This
|
475
874
|
# is configurable because to calculate the true socket peer address
|
476
875
|
# a kernel syscall is required which for very fast rack handlers
|
477
876
|
# slows down the handling significantly.
|
478
877
|
#
|
479
|
-
# There are
|
480
|
-
#
|
481
|
-
#
|
482
|
-
#
|
483
|
-
#
|
484
|
-
#
|
485
|
-
#
|
486
|
-
#
|
487
|
-
#
|
488
|
-
#
|
489
|
-
#
|
490
|
-
#
|
491
|
-
#
|
492
|
-
#
|
878
|
+
# There are 5 possible values:
|
879
|
+
#
|
880
|
+
# 1. **:socket** (the default) - read the peername from the socket using the
|
881
|
+
# syscall. This is the normal behavior.
|
882
|
+
# 2. **:localhost** - set the remote address to "127.0.0.1"
|
883
|
+
# 3. **header: <http_header>**- set the remote address to the value of the
|
884
|
+
# provided http header. For instance:
|
885
|
+
# `set_remote_address header: "X-Real-IP"`.
|
886
|
+
# Only the first word (as separated by spaces or comma) is used, allowing
|
887
|
+
# headers such as X-Forwarded-For to be used as well.
|
888
|
+
# 4. **proxy_protocol: :v1**- set the remote address to the value read from the
|
889
|
+
# HAproxy PROXY protocol, version 1. If the request does not have the PROXY
|
890
|
+
# protocol attached to it, will fall back to :socket
|
891
|
+
# 5. **\<Any string\>** - this allows you to hardcode remote address to any value
|
892
|
+
# you wish. Because Puma never uses this field anyway, it's format is
|
893
|
+
# entirely in your hands.
|
894
|
+
#
|
493
895
|
def set_remote_address(val=:socket)
|
494
896
|
case val
|
495
897
|
when :socket
|
@@ -504,6 +906,13 @@ module Puma
|
|
504
906
|
if hdr = val[:header]
|
505
907
|
@options[:remote_address] = :header
|
506
908
|
@options[:remote_address_header] = "HTTP_" + hdr.upcase.tr("-", "_")
|
909
|
+
elsif protocol_version = val[:proxy_protocol]
|
910
|
+
@options[:remote_address] = :proxy_protocol
|
911
|
+
protocol_version = protocol_version.downcase.to_sym
|
912
|
+
unless [:v1].include?(protocol_version)
|
913
|
+
raise "Invalid value for proxy_protocol - #{protocol_version.inspect}"
|
914
|
+
end
|
915
|
+
@options[:remote_address_proxy_protocol] = protocol_version
|
507
916
|
else
|
508
917
|
raise "Invalid value for set_remote_address - #{val.inspect}"
|
509
918
|
end
|
@@ -512,5 +921,88 @@ module Puma
|
|
512
921
|
end
|
513
922
|
end
|
514
923
|
|
924
|
+
# When enabled, workers will be forked from worker 0 instead of from the master process.
|
925
|
+
# This option is similar to `preload_app` because the app is preloaded before forking,
|
926
|
+
# but it is compatible with phased restart.
|
927
|
+
#
|
928
|
+
# This option also enables the `refork` command (SIGURG), which optimizes copy-on-write performance
|
929
|
+
# in a running app.
|
930
|
+
#
|
931
|
+
# A refork will automatically trigger once after the specified number of requests
|
932
|
+
# (default 1000), or pass 0 to disable auto refork.
|
933
|
+
#
|
934
|
+
# @note Cluster mode only.
|
935
|
+
# @version 5.0.0
|
936
|
+
#
|
937
|
+
def fork_worker(after_requests=1000)
|
938
|
+
@options[:fork_worker] = Integer(after_requests)
|
939
|
+
end
|
940
|
+
|
941
|
+
# When enabled, Puma will GC 4 times before forking workers.
|
942
|
+
# If available (Ruby 2.7+), we will also call GC.compact.
|
943
|
+
# Not recommended for non-MRI Rubies.
|
944
|
+
#
|
945
|
+
# Based on the work of Koichi Sasada and Aaron Patterson, this option may
|
946
|
+
# decrease memory utilization of preload-enabled cluster-mode Pumas. It will
|
947
|
+
# also increase time to boot and fork. See your logs for details on how much
|
948
|
+
# time this adds to your boot process. For most apps, it will be less than one
|
949
|
+
# second.
|
950
|
+
#
|
951
|
+
# @see Puma::Cluster#nakayoshi_gc
|
952
|
+
# @version 5.0.0
|
953
|
+
#
|
954
|
+
def nakayoshi_fork(enabled=true)
|
955
|
+
@options[:nakayoshi_fork] = enabled
|
956
|
+
end
|
957
|
+
|
958
|
+
# The number of requests to attempt inline before sending a client back to
|
959
|
+
# the reactor to be subject to normal ordering.
|
960
|
+
#
|
961
|
+
def max_fast_inline(num_of_requests)
|
962
|
+
@options[:max_fast_inline] = Float(num_of_requests)
|
963
|
+
end
|
964
|
+
|
965
|
+
# Specify the backend for the IO selector.
|
966
|
+
#
|
967
|
+
# Provided values will be passed directly to +NIO::Selector.new+, with the
|
968
|
+
# exception of +:auto+ which will let nio4r choose the backend.
|
969
|
+
#
|
970
|
+
# Check the documentation of +NIO::Selector.backends+ for the list of valid
|
971
|
+
# options. Note that the available options on your system will depend on the
|
972
|
+
# operating system. If you want to use the pure Ruby backend (not
|
973
|
+
# recommended due to its comparatively low performance), set environment
|
974
|
+
# variable +NIO4R_PURE+ to +true+.
|
975
|
+
#
|
976
|
+
# The default is +:auto+.
|
977
|
+
#
|
978
|
+
# @see https://github.com/socketry/nio4r/blob/master/lib/nio/selector.rb
|
979
|
+
#
|
980
|
+
def io_selector_backend(backend)
|
981
|
+
@options[:io_selector_backend] = backend.to_sym
|
982
|
+
end
|
983
|
+
|
984
|
+
def mutate_stdout_and_stderr_to_sync_on_write(enabled=true)
|
985
|
+
@options[:mutate_stdout_and_stderr_to_sync_on_write] = enabled
|
986
|
+
end
|
987
|
+
|
988
|
+
private
|
989
|
+
|
990
|
+
# To avoid adding cert_pem and key_pem as URI params, we store them on the
|
991
|
+
# options[:store] from where Puma binder knows how to find and extract them.
|
992
|
+
def add_pem_values_to_options_store(opts)
|
993
|
+
return if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
|
994
|
+
|
995
|
+
@options[:store] ||= []
|
996
|
+
|
997
|
+
# Store cert_pem and key_pem to options[:store] if present
|
998
|
+
[:cert, :key].each do |v|
|
999
|
+
opt_key = :"#{v}_pem"
|
1000
|
+
if opts[opt_key]
|
1001
|
+
index = @options[:store].length
|
1002
|
+
@options[:store] << opts[opt_key]
|
1003
|
+
opts[v] = "store:#{index}"
|
1004
|
+
end
|
1005
|
+
end
|
1006
|
+
end
|
515
1007
|
end
|
516
1008
|
end
|