puma 3.11.1 → 6.6.0

data/ext/puma_http11/mini_ssl.c

@@ -2,12 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <ruby.h>
 #include <ruby/version.h>
-
-#if RUBY_API_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
-#include <rubyio.h>
-#else
 #include <ruby/io.h>
-#endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_BIO_H
 
@@ -33,7 +28,22 @@ typedef struct {
   int bytes;
 } ms_cert_buf;
 
-void engine_free(ms_conn* conn) {
+VALUE eError;
+
+NORETURN(void raise_file_error(const char* caller, const char *filename));
+
+void raise_file_error(const char* caller, const char *filename) {
+  rb_raise(eError, "%s: error in file '%s': %s", caller, filename, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
+}
+
+NORETURN(void raise_param_error(const char* caller, const char *param));
+
+void raise_param_error(const char* caller, const char *param) {
+  rb_raise(eError, "%s: error with parameter '%s': %s", caller, param, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
+}
+
+void engine_free(void *ptr) {
+  ms_conn *conn = ptr;
   ms_cert_buf* cert_buf = (ms_cert_buf*)SSL_get_app_data(conn->ssl);
   if(cert_buf) {
     OPENSSL_free(cert_buf->buf);
@@ -45,61 +55,72 @@ void engine_free(ms_conn* conn) {
   free(conn);
 }
 
-ms_conn* engine_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE* obj) {
-  ms_conn* conn;
-
-  *obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, ms_conn, 0, engine_free, conn);
-
-  conn->read = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
-  BIO_set_nbio(conn->read, 1);
-
-  conn->write = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
-  BIO_set_nbio(conn->write, 1);
-
-  conn->ssl = 0;
-  conn->ctx = 0;
-
-  return conn;
-}
+const rb_data_type_t engine_data_type = {
+    "MiniSSL/ENGINE",
+    { 0, engine_free, 0 },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
 
-DH *get_dh1024() {
-  /* `openssl dhparam 1024 -C`
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
+DH *get_dh2048(void) {
+  /* `openssl dhparam -C 2048`
    * -----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
-   * MIGHAoGBALPwcEv0OstmQCZdfHw0N5r+07lmXMxkpQacy1blwj0LUqC+Divp6pBk
-   * usTJ9W2/dOYr1X7zi6yXNLp4oLzc/31PUL3D9q8CpGS7vPz5gijKSw9BwCTT5z9+
-   * KF9v46qw8XqT5HHV87sWFlGQcVFq+pEkA2kPikkKZ/X/CCcpCAV7AgEC
+   * MIIBCAKCAQEAjmh1uQHdTfxOyxEbKAV30fUfzqMDF/ChPzjfyzl2jcrqQMhrk76o
+   * 2NPNXqxHwsddMZ1RzvU8/jl+uhRuPWjXCFZbhET4N1vrviZM3VJhV8PPHuiVOACO
+   * y32jFd+Szx4bo2cXSK83hJ6jRd+0asP1awWjz9/06dFkrILCXMIfQLo0D8rqmppn
+   * EfDDAwuudCpM9kcDmBRAm9JsKbQ6gzZWjkc5+QWSaQofojIHbjvj3xzguaCJn+oQ
+   * vHWM+hsAnaOgEwCyeZ3xqs+/5lwSbkE/tqJW98cEZGygBUVo9jxZRZx6KOfjpdrb
+   * yenO9LJr/qtyrZB31WJbqxI0m0AKTAO8UwIBAg==
    * -----END DH PARAMETERS-----
    */
-  static unsigned char dh1024_p[] = {
-    0xB3,0xF0,0x70,0x4B,0xF4,0x3A,0xCB,0x66,0x40,0x26,0x5D,0x7C,
-    0x7C,0x34,0x37,0x9A,0xFE,0xD3,0xB9,0x66,0x5C,0xCC,0x64,0xA5,
-    0x06,0x9C,0xCB,0x56,0xE5,0xC2,0x3D,0x0B,0x52,0xA0,0xBE,0x0E,
-    0x2B,0xE9,0xEA,0x90,0x64,0xBA,0xC4,0xC9,0xF5,0x6D,0xBF,0x74,
-    0xE6,0x2B,0xD5,0x7E,0xF3,0x8B,0xAC,0x97,0x34,0xBA,0x78,0xA0,
-    0xBC,0xDC,0xFF,0x7D,0x4F,0x50,0xBD,0xC3,0xF6,0xAF,0x02,0xA4,
-    0x64,0xBB,0xBC,0xFC,0xF9,0x82,0x28,0xCA,0x4B,0x0F,0x41,0xC0,
-    0x24,0xD3,0xE7,0x3F,0x7E,0x28,0x5F,0x6F,0xE3,0xAA,0xB0,0xF1,
-    0x7A,0x93,0xE4,0x71,0xD5,0xF3,0xBB,0x16,0x16,0x51,0x90,0x71,
-    0x51,0x6A,0xFA,0x91,0x24,0x03,0x69,0x0F,0x8A,0x49,0x0A,0x67,
-    0xF5,0xFF,0x08,0x27,0x29,0x08,0x05,0x7B
+  static unsigned char dh2048_p[] = {
+    0x8E, 0x68, 0x75, 0xB9, 0x01, 0xDD, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0x4E, 0xCB,
+    0x11, 0x1B, 0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xD1, 0xF5, 0x1F, 0xCE, 0xA3,
+    0x03, 0x17, 0xF0, 0xA1, 0x3F, 0x38, 0xDF, 0xCB, 0x39, 0x76,
+    0x8D, 0xCA, 0xEA, 0x40, 0xC8, 0x6B, 0x93, 0xBE, 0xA8, 0xD8,
+    0xD3, 0xCD, 0x5E, 0xAC, 0x47, 0xC2, 0xC7, 0x5D, 0x31, 0x9D,
+    0x51, 0xCE, 0xF5, 0x3C, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x14, 0x6E,
+    0x3D, 0x68, 0xD7, 0x08, 0x56, 0x5B, 0x84, 0x44, 0xF8, 0x37,
+    0x5B, 0xEB, 0xBE, 0x26, 0x4C, 0xDD, 0x52, 0x61, 0x57, 0xC3,
+    0xCF, 0x1E, 0xE8, 0x95, 0x38, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xCB, 0x7D, 0xA3,
+    0x15, 0xDF, 0x92, 0xCF, 0x1E, 0x1B, 0xA3, 0x67, 0x17, 0x48,
+    0xAF, 0x37, 0x84, 0x9E, 0xA3, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xB4, 0x6A, 0xC3,
+    0xF5, 0x6B, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xCF, 0xDF, 0xF4, 0xE9, 0xD1, 0x64,
+    0xAC, 0x82, 0xC2, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0x1F, 0x40, 0xBA, 0x34, 0x0F,
+    0xCA, 0xEA, 0x9A, 0x9A, 0x67, 0x11, 0xF0, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x0B,
+    0xAE, 0x74, 0x2A, 0x4C, 0xF6, 0x47, 0x03, 0x98, 0x14, 0x40,
+    0x9B, 0xD2, 0x6C, 0x29, 0xB4, 0x3A, 0x83, 0x36, 0x56, 0x8E,
+    0x47, 0x39, 0xF9, 0x05, 0x92, 0x69, 0x0A, 0x1F, 0xA2, 0x32,
+    0x07, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0xE3, 0xDF, 0x1C, 0xE0, 0xB9, 0xA0, 0x89,
+    0x9F, 0xEA, 0x10, 0xBC, 0x75, 0x8C, 0xFA, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x9D,
+    0xA3, 0xA0, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x79, 0x9D, 0xF1, 0xAA, 0xCF,
+    0xBF, 0xE6, 0x5C, 0x12, 0x6E, 0x41, 0x3F, 0xB6, 0xA2, 0x56,
+    0xF7, 0xC7, 0x04, 0x64, 0x6C, 0xA0, 0x05, 0x45, 0x68, 0xF6,
+    0x3C, 0x59, 0x45, 0x9C, 0x7A, 0x28, 0xE7, 0xE3, 0xA5, 0xDA,
+    0xDB, 0xC9, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xAB, 0x72,
+    0xAD, 0x90, 0x77, 0xD5, 0x62, 0x5B, 0xAB, 0x12, 0x34, 0x9B,
+    0x40, 0x0A, 0x4C, 0x03, 0xBC, 0x53
   };
-  static unsigned char dh1024_g[] = { 0x02 };
+  static unsigned char dh2048_g[] = { 0x02 };
 
   DH *dh;
+#if !(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L)
+  BIGNUM *p, *g;
+#endif
+
   dh = DH_new();
 
-#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
-  dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_p, sizeof(dh1024_p), NULL);
-  dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_g, sizeof(dh1024_g), NULL);
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100005L
+  dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_p, sizeof(dh2048_p), NULL);
+  dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_g, sizeof(dh2048_g), NULL);
 
   if ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL)) {
     DH_free(dh);
     return NULL;
   }
 #else
-  BIGNUM *p, *g;
-  p = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_p, sizeof(dh1024_p), NULL);
-  g = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_g, sizeof(dh1024_g), NULL);
+  p = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_p, sizeof(dh2048_p), NULL);
+  g = BN_bin2bn(dh2048_g, sizeof(dh2048_g), NULL);
 
   if (p == NULL || g == NULL || !DH_set0_pqg(dh, p, NULL, g)) {
     DH_free(dh);
@@ -111,6 +132,38 @@ DH *get_dh1024() {
 
   return dh;
 }
+#endif
+
+static void
+sslctx_free(void *ptr) {
+  SSL_CTX *ctx = ptr;
+  SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t sslctx_type = {
+  "MiniSSL/SSLContext",
+  {
+    0, sslctx_free,
+  },
+  0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+ms_conn* engine_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE* obj) {
+  ms_conn* conn;
+
+  *obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
+
+  conn->read = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+  BIO_set_nbio(conn->read, 1);
+
+  conn->write = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+  BIO_set_nbio(conn->write, 1);
+
+  conn->ssl = 0;
+  conn->ctx = 0;
+
+  return conn;
+}
 
 static int engine_verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
   X509* err_cert;
@@ -138,68 +191,328 @@ static int engine_verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
   return preverify_ok;
 }
 
-VALUE engine_init_server(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
-  VALUE obj;
+static int password_callback(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata) {
+    const char *password = (const char *) userdata;
+    size_t len = strlen(password);
+
+    if (len > (size_t) size) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(buf, password, len);
+    return (int) len;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sslctx_alloc(VALUE klass) {
+  SSL_CTX *ctx;
+  long mode = 0 |
+    SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE |
+    SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER |
+    SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS_SERVER_METHOD
+  ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
+  // printf("\nctx using TLS_method security_level %d\n", SSL_CTX_get_security_level(ctx));
+#else
+  ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method());
+#endif
+  if (!ctx) {
+    rb_raise(eError, "SSL_CTX_new");
+  }
+  SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, mode);
+
+  return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &sslctx_type, ctx);
+}
+
+VALUE
+sslctx_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
   SSL_CTX* ctx;
-  SSL* ssl;
+  int ssl_options;
+  VALUE key, cert, ca, verify_mode, ssl_cipher_filter, ssl_ciphersuites, no_tlsv1, no_tlsv1_1,
+    verification_flags, session_id_bytes, cert_pem, key_pem, key_password_command, key_password;
+  BIO *bio;
+  X509 *x509 = NULL;
+  EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+  pem_password_cb *password_cb = NULL;
+  const char *password = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
+  int min;
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
+  DH *dh;
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
+  EC_KEY *ecdh;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SESSION_CACHE_MODE
+  VALUE reuse, reuse_cache_size, reuse_timeout;
+
+  reuse = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse"), 0);
+  reuse_cache_size = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse_cache_size"), 0);
+  reuse_timeout = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("reuse_timeout"), 0);
+#endif
+
+  key = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key"), 0);
+
+  key_password_command = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_password_command"), 0);
+
+  cert = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("cert"), 0);
+
+  ca = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("ca"), 0);
+
+  cert_pem = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("cert_pem"), 0);
+
+  key_pem = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_pem"), 0);
+
+  verify_mode = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("verify_mode"), 0);
+
+  ssl_cipher_filter = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("ssl_cipher_filter"), 0);
+
+  ssl_ciphersuites = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("ssl_ciphersuites"), 0);
+
+  no_tlsv1 = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("no_tlsv1"), 0);
+
+  no_tlsv1_1 = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("no_tlsv1_1"), 0);
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, SSL_CTX, &sslctx_type, ctx);
+
+  if (!NIL_P(cert)) {
+    StringValue(cert);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(cert)) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file", RSTRING_PTR(cert));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key_password_command)) {
+      key_password = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("key_password"), 0);
+
+      if (!NIL_P(key_password)) {
+          StringValue(key_password);
+          password_cb = password_callback;
+          password = RSTRING_PTR(key_password);
+          SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ctx, password_cb);
+          SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx, (void *) password);
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key)) {
+    StringValue(key);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(key), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file", RSTRING_PTR(key));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(cert_pem)) {
+    X509 *ca = NULL;
+    unsigned long err;
+
+    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    BIO_puts(bio, RSTRING_PTR(cert_pem));
+
+    /**
+     * Much of this pulled as a simplified version of the `use_certificate_chain_file` method
+     * from openssl's `ssl_rsa.c` file.
+     */
+
+    /* first read the cert as the first item in the pem file */
+    x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    if (NULL == x509) {
+      BIO_free_all(bio);
+      raise_param_error("PEM_read_bio_X509", "cert_pem");
+    }
 
-  ms_conn* conn = engine_alloc(self, &obj);
+    /* Add the cert to the context */
+    /* 1 is success - otherwise check the error codes */
+    if (1 != SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509)) {
+      BIO_free_all(bio);
+      raise_param_error("SSL_CTX_use_certificate", "cert_pem");
+    }
 
-  ID sym_key = rb_intern("key");
-  VALUE key = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, sym_key, 0);
+    X509_free(x509); /* no longer need our reference */
 
-  StringValue(key);
+    /* Now lets load up the rest of the certificate chain */
+    /* 1 is success 0 is error */
+    if (0 == SSL_CTX_clear_chain_certs(ctx)) {
+      BIO_free_all(bio);
+      raise_param_error("SSL_CTX_clear_chain_certs","cert_pem");
+    }
 
-  ID sym_cert = rb_intern("cert");
-  VALUE cert = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, sym_cert, 0);
+    while (1) {
+      ca = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-  StringValue(cert);
+      if (NULL == ca) {
+        break;
+      }
 
-  ID sym_ca = rb_intern("ca");
-  VALUE ca = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, sym_ca, 0);
+      if (0 == SSL_CTX_add0_chain_cert(ctx, ca)) {
+        BIO_free_all(bio);
+        raise_param_error("SSL_CTX_add0_chain_cert","cert_pem");
+      }
+      /* don't free ca - its now owned by the context */
+    }
 
-  ID sym_verify_mode = rb_intern("verify_mode");
-  VALUE verify_mode = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, sym_verify_mode, 0);
+    /* ca is NULL - so its either the end of the file or an error */
+    err = ERR_peek_last_error();
 
-  ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
-  conn->ctx = ctx;
+    /* If its the end of the file - then we are done, in any case free the bio */
+    BIO_free_all(bio);
 
-  SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(cert));
-  SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(key), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
+    if ((ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_PEM) && (ERR_GET_REASON(err) == PEM_R_NO_START_LINE)) {
+      ERR_clear_error();
+    } else {
+      raise_param_error("PEM_read_bio_X509","cert_pem");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!NIL_P(key_pem)) {
+    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    BIO_puts(bio, RSTRING_PTR(key_pem));
+    pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, password_cb, (void *) password);
+
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey) != 1) {
+      BIO_free(bio);
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey", RSTRING_PTR(key_pem));
+    }
+    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+    BIO_free(bio);
+  }
+
+  verification_flags = rb_funcall(mini_ssl_ctx, rb_intern_const("verification_flags"), 0);
+
+  if (!NIL_P(verification_flags)) {
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param = SSL_CTX_get0_param(ctx);
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(param, NUM2INT(verification_flags));
+    SSL_CTX_set1_param(ctx, param);
+  }
 
   if (!NIL_P(ca)) {
     StringValue(ca);
-    SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ca), NULL);
+    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ca), NULL) != 1) {
+      raise_file_error("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", RSTRING_PTR(ca));
+    }
   }
 
-  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
-  SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
+  ssl_options = SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
+  if (RTEST(no_tlsv1_1)) {
+    min = TLS1_2_VERSION;
+  }
+  else if (RTEST(no_tlsv1)) {
+    min = TLS1_1_VERSION;
+  }
+  else {
+    min = TLS1_VERSION;
+  }
 
-  SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "HIGH:!aNULL@STRENGTH");
+  SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, min);
 
-  DH *dh = get_dh1024();
-  SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
+#else
+  /* As of 1.0.2f, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE key use is always on */
+  ssl_options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
-  EC_KEY *ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp521r1);
+  if (RTEST(no_tlsv1)) {
+    ssl_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1;
+  }
+  if(RTEST(no_tlsv1_1)) {
+    ssl_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SESSION_CACHE_MODE
+  if (!NIL_P(reuse)) {
+    SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);
+    if (!NIL_P(reuse_cache_size)) {
+      SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(ctx, NUM2INT(reuse_cache_size));
+    }
+    if (!NIL_P(reuse_timeout)) {
+      SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, NUM2INT(reuse_timeout));
+    }
+  } else {
+    SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ssl_options);
+
+  if (!NIL_P(ssl_cipher_filter)) {
+    StringValue(ssl_cipher_filter);
+    SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ssl_cipher_filter));
+  }
+  else {
+    SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "HIGH:!aNULL@STRENGTH");
+  }
+
+#if HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
+  // Only override OpenSSL default ciphersuites if config option is supplied.
+  if (!NIL_P(ssl_ciphersuites)) {
+    StringValue(ssl_ciphersuites);
+    SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(ctx, RSTRING_PTR(ssl_ciphersuites));
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
+  // Remove this case if OpenSSL 1.0.1 (now EOL) support is no longer needed.
+  ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
   if (ecdh) {
     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx, ecdh);
     EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
   }
+#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
+  SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1);
 #endif
 
-  ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
-  conn->ssl = ssl;
-  SSL_set_app_data(ssl, NULL);
-
   if (NIL_P(verify_mode)) {
-    /* SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL); */
+    /* SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL); */
   } else {
-    SSL_set_verify(ssl, NUM2INT(verify_mode), engine_verify_callback);
+    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, NUM2INT(verify_mode), engine_verify_callback);
   }
 
-  SSL_set_bio(ssl, conn->read, conn->write);
+  // Random.bytes available in Ruby 2.5 and later, Random::DEFAULT deprecated in 3.0
+  session_id_bytes = rb_funcall(
+#ifdef HAVE_RANDOM_BYTES
+    rb_cRandom,
+#else
+    rb_const_get(rb_cRandom, rb_intern_const("DEFAULT")),
+#endif
+    rb_intern_const("bytes"),
+    1, ULL2NUM(SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH));
+
+  SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(ctx,
+                                 (unsigned char *) RSTRING_PTR(session_id_bytes),
+                                 SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH);
+
+  // printf("\ninitialize end security_level %d\n", SSL_CTX_get_security_level(ctx));
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_DH_AUTO
+  // https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto.html
+  SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto(ctx, 1);
+#else
+  dh = get_dh2048();
+  SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
+#endif
+
+  rb_obj_freeze(self);
+  return self;
+}
+
+VALUE engine_init_server(VALUE self, VALUE sslctx) {
+  ms_conn* conn;
+  VALUE obj;
+  SSL_CTX* ctx;
+  SSL* ssl;
+
+  conn = engine_alloc(self, &obj);
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(sslctx, SSL_CTX, &sslctx_type, ctx);
+
+  ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
+  conn->ssl = ssl;
+  SSL_set_app_data(ssl, NULL);
+  SSL_set_bio(ssl, conn->read, conn->write);
   SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
   return obj;
 }
@@ -207,8 +520,11 @@ VALUE engine_init_server(VALUE self, VALUE mini_ssl_ctx) {
 VALUE engine_init_client(VALUE klass) {
   VALUE obj;
   ms_conn* conn = engine_alloc(klass, &obj);
-
+#ifdef HAVE_DTLS_METHOD
+  conn->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(DTLS_method());
+#else
   conn->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(DTLSv1_method());
+#endif
   conn->ssl = SSL_new(conn->ctx);
   SSL_set_app_data(conn->ssl, NULL);
   SSL_set_verify(conn->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
@@ -223,7 +539,7 @@ VALUE engine_inject(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   ms_conn* conn;
   long used;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   StringValue(str);
 
@@ -236,13 +552,14 @@ VALUE engine_inject(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   return INT2FIX(used);
 }
 
-static VALUE eError;
+NORETURN(void raise_error(SSL* ssl, int result));
 
 void raise_error(SSL* ssl, int result) {
   char buf[512];
-  char msg[512];
+  char msg[768];
   const char* err_str;
   int err = errno;
+  int mask = 4095;
   int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, result);
   int verify_err = (int) SSL_get_verify_result(ssl);
 
@@ -259,8 +576,7 @@ void raise_error(SSL* ssl, int result) {
     } else {
       err = (int) ERR_get_error();
       ERR_error_string_n(err, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "OpenSSL error: %s - %d", buf, err);
-
+      snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "OpenSSL error: %s - %d", buf, err & mask);
     }
   } else {
     snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Unknown OpenSSL error: %d", ssl_err);
@@ -275,7 +591,7 @@ VALUE engine_read(VALUE self) {
   char buf[512];
   int bytes, error;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   ERR_clear_error();
 
@@ -302,7 +618,7 @@ VALUE engine_write(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   ms_conn* conn;
   int bytes;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   StringValue(str);
 
@@ -324,9 +640,11 @@ VALUE engine_extract(VALUE self) {
   ms_conn* conn;
   int bytes;
   size_t pending;
-  char buf[512];
+  // https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/BIO_f_buffer.html
+  // crypto/bio/bf_buff.c DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+  char buf[4096];
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   pending = BIO_pending(conn->write);
   if(pending > 0) {
@@ -345,7 +663,7 @@ VALUE engine_shutdown(VALUE self) {
   ms_conn* conn;
   int ok;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   ERR_clear_error();
 
@@ -360,7 +678,7 @@ VALUE engine_shutdown(VALUE self) {
 VALUE engine_init(VALUE self) {
   ms_conn* conn;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
   return SSL_in_init(conn->ssl) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
 }
@@ -373,9 +691,13 @@ VALUE engine_peercert(VALUE self) {
   ms_cert_buf* cert_buf = NULL;
   VALUE rb_cert_buf;
 
-  Data_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, conn);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET1_PEER_CERTIFICATE
+  cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
+#else
   cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
+#endif
   if(!cert) {
     /*
      * See if there was a failed certificate associated with this client.
@@ -404,12 +726,22 @@ VALUE engine_peercert(VALUE self) {
   return rb_cert_buf;
 }
 
+/* @see Puma::MiniSSL::Socket#ssl_version_state
+ * @version 5.0.0
+ */
+static VALUE
+engine_ssl_vers_st(VALUE self) {
+  ms_conn* conn;
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, ms_conn, &engine_data_type, conn);
+  return rb_ary_new3(2, rb_str_new2(SSL_get_version(conn->ssl)), rb_str_new2(SSL_state_string(conn->ssl)));
+}
+
 VALUE noop(VALUE self) {
   return Qnil;
 }
 
 void Init_mini_ssl(VALUE puma) {
-  VALUE mod, eng;
+  VALUE mod, eng, sslctx;
 
 /* Fake operation for documentation (RDoc, YARD) */
 #if 0 == 1
@@ -422,7 +754,48 @@ void Init_mini_ssl(VALUE puma) {
   ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
   mod = rb_define_module_under(puma, "MiniSSL");
+
   eng = rb_define_class_under(mod, "Engine", rb_cObject);
+  rb_undef_alloc_func(eng);
+
+  sslctx = rb_define_class_under(mod, "SSLContext", rb_cObject);
+  rb_define_alloc_func(sslctx, sslctx_alloc);
+  rb_define_method(sslctx, "initialize", sslctx_initialize, 1);
+  rb_undef_method(sslctx, "initialize_copy");
+
+
+  // OpenSSL Build / Runtime/Load versions
+
+  /* Version of OpenSSL that Puma was compiled with */
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_VERSION", rb_str_new2(OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT));
+
+#if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000
+  /* Version of OpenSSL that Puma loaded with */
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION", rb_str_new2(OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)));
+#else
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION", rb_str_new2(SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)));
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL3) || defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL3_METHOD)
+  /* True if SSL3 is not available */
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_SSL3", Qtrue);
+#else
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_SSL3", Qfalse);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1) || defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_METHOD)
+  /* True if TLS1 is not available */
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_TLS1", Qtrue);
+#else
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_TLS1", Qfalse);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1_METHOD)
+  /* True if TLS1_1 is not available */
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1", Qtrue);
+#else
+  rb_define_const(mod, "OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1", Qfalse);
+#endif
 
   rb_define_singleton_method(mod, "check", noop, 0);
 
@@ -441,14 +814,21 @@ void Init_mini_ssl(VALUE puma) {
 
   rb_define_method(eng, "init?", engine_init, 0);
 
+  /* @!attribute [r] peercert
+   * Returns `nil` when `MiniSSL::Context#verify_mode` is set to `VERIFY_NONE`.
+   * @return [String, nil] DER encoded cert
+   */
   rb_define_method(eng, "peercert", engine_peercert, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(eng, "ssl_vers_st", engine_ssl_vers_st, 0);
 }
 
 #else
 
+NORETURN(VALUE raise_error(VALUE self));
+
 VALUE raise_error(VALUE self) {
   rb_raise(rb_eStandardError, "SSL not available in this build");
-  return Qnil;
 }
 
 void Init_mini_ssl(VALUE puma) {