puma 2.0.0.b5 → 5.0.0.beta1

data/lib/puma/cluster.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'puma/runner'
+require 'puma/util'
+require 'puma/plugin'
+
+require 'time'
+require 'json'
+
+module Puma
+  # This class is instantiated by the `Puma::Launcher` and used
+  # to boot and serve a Ruby application when puma "workers" are needed
+  # i.e. when using multi-processes. For example `$ puma -w 5`
+  #
+  # At the core of this class is running an instance of `Puma::Server` which
+  # gets created via the `start_server` method from the `Puma::Runner` class
+  # that this inherits from.
+  #
+  # An instance of this class will spawn the number of processes passed in
+  # via the `spawn_workers` method call. Each worker will have it's own
+  # instance of a `Puma::Server`.
+  class Cluster < Runner
+    def initialize(cli, events)
+      super cli, events
+
+      @phase = 0
+      @workers = []
+      @next_check = Time.now
+
+      @phased_restart = false
+    end
+
+    def stop_workers
+      log "- Gracefully shutting down workers..."
+      @workers.each { |x| x.term }
+
+      begin
+        loop do
+          wait_workers
+          break if @workers.reject {|w| w.pid.nil?}.empty?
+          sleep 0.2
+        end
+      rescue Interrupt
+        log "! Cancelled waiting for workers"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start_phased_restart
+      @phase += 1
+      log "- Starting phased worker restart, phase: #{@phase}"
+
+      # Be sure to change the directory again before loading
+      # the app. This way we can pick up new code.
+      dir = @launcher.restart_dir
+      log "+ Changing to #{dir}"
+      Dir.chdir dir
+    end
+
+    def redirect_io
+      super
+
+      @workers.each { |x| x.hup }
+    end
+
+    class Worker
+      def initialize(idx, pid, phase, options)
+        @index = idx
+        @pid = pid
+        @phase = phase
+        @stage = :started
+        @signal = "TERM"
+        @options = options
+        @first_term_sent = nil
+        @started_at = Time.now
+        @last_checkin = Time.now
+        @last_status = {}
+        @term = false
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :index, :pid, :phase, :signal, :last_checkin, :last_status, :started_at
+      attr_writer :pid, :phase
+
+      def booted?
+        @stage == :booted
+      end
+
+      def boot!
+        @last_checkin = Time.now
+        @stage = :booted
+      end
+
+      def term?
+        @term
+      end
+
+      def ping!(status)
+        @last_checkin = Time.now
+        @last_status = JSON.parse(status, symbolize_names: true)
+      end
+
+      def ping_timeout
+        @last_checkin +
+          (booted? ?
+            @options[:worker_timeout] :
+            @options[:worker_boot_timeout]
+          )
+      end
+
+      def term
+        begin
+          if @first_term_sent && (Time.now - @first_term_sent) > @options[:worker_shutdown_timeout]
+            @signal = "KILL"
+          else
+            @term ||= true
+            @first_term_sent ||= Time.now
+          end
+          Process.kill @signal, @pid if @pid
+        rescue Errno::ESRCH
+        end
+      end
+
+      def kill
+        @signal = 'KILL'
+        term
+      end
+
+      def hup
+        Process.kill "HUP", @pid
+      rescue Errno::ESRCH
+      end
+    end
+
+    def spawn_workers
+      diff = @options[:workers] - @workers.size
+      return if diff < 1
+
+      master = Process.pid
+      if @options[:fork_worker]
+        @fork_writer << "-1\n"
+      end
+
+      diff.times do
+        idx = next_worker_index
+
+        if @options[:fork_worker] && idx != 0
+          @fork_writer << "#{idx}\n"
+          pid = nil
+        else
+          pid = spawn_worker(idx, master)
+        end
+
+        debug "Spawned worker: #{pid}"
+        @workers << Worker.new(idx, pid, @phase, @options)
+      end
+
+      if @options[:fork_worker] &&
+        @workers.all? {|x| x.phase == @phase}
+
+        @fork_writer << "0\n"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def spawn_worker(idx, master)
+      @launcher.config.run_hooks :before_worker_fork, idx, @launcher.events
+
+      pid = fork { worker(idx, master) }
+      if !pid
+        log "! Complete inability to spawn new workers detected"
+        log "! Seppuku is the only choice."
+        exit! 1
+      end
+
+      @launcher.config.run_hooks :after_worker_fork, idx, @launcher.events
+      pid
+    end
+
+    def cull_workers
+      diff = @workers.size - @options[:workers]
+      return if diff < 1
+
+      debug "Culling #{diff.inspect} workers"
+
+      workers_to_cull = @workers[-diff,diff]
+      debug "Workers to cull: #{workers_to_cull.inspect}"
+
+      workers_to_cull.each do |worker|
+        log "- Worker #{worker.index} (pid: #{worker.pid}) terminating"
+        worker.term
+      end
+    end
+
+    def next_worker_index
+      all_positions =  0...@options[:workers]
+      occupied_positions = @workers.map { |w| w.index }
+      available_positions = all_positions.to_a - occupied_positions
+      available_positions.first
+    end
+
+    def all_workers_booted?
+      @workers.count { |w| !w.booted? } == 0
+    end
+
+    def check_workers
+      return if @next_check >= Time.now
+
+      @next_check = Time.now + Const::WORKER_CHECK_INTERVAL
+
+      timeout_workers
+      wait_workers
+      cull_workers
+      spawn_workers
+
+      if all_workers_booted?
+        # If we're running at proper capacity, check to see if
+        # we need to phase any workers out (which will restart
+        # in the right phase).
+        #
+        w = @workers.find { |x| x.phase != @phase }
+
+        if w
+          log "- Stopping #{w.pid} for phased upgrade..."
+          unless w.term?
+            w.term
+            log "- #{w.signal} sent to #{w.pid}..."
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      @next_check = [
+        @workers.reject(&:term?).map(&:ping_timeout).min,
+        @next_check
+      ].compact.min
+    end
+
+    def wakeup!
+      return unless @wakeup
+
+      begin
+        @wakeup.write "!" unless @wakeup.closed?
+      rescue SystemCallError, IOError
+        Thread.current.purge_interrupt_queue if Thread.current.respond_to? :purge_interrupt_queue
+      end
+    end
+
+    def worker(index, master)
+      title  = "puma: cluster worker #{index}: #{master}"
+      title += " [#{@options[:tag]}]" if @options[:tag] && !@options[:tag].empty?
+      $0 = title
+
+      Signal.trap "SIGINT", "IGNORE"
+
+      fork_worker = @options[:fork_worker] && index == 0
+
+      @workers = []
+      if !@options[:fork_worker] || fork_worker
+        @master_read.close
+        @suicide_pipe.close
+        @fork_writer.close
+      end
+
+      Thread.new do
+        Puma.set_thread_name "worker check pipe"
+        IO.select [@check_pipe]
+        log "! Detected parent died, dying"
+        exit! 1
+      end
+
+      # If we're not running under a Bundler context, then
+      # report the info about the context we will be using
+      if !ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE']
+        if File.exist?("Gemfile")
+          log "+ Gemfile in context: #{File.expand_path("Gemfile")}"
+        elsif File.exist?("gems.rb")
+          log "+ Gemfile in context: #{File.expand_path("gems.rb")}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Invoke any worker boot hooks so they can get
+      # things in shape before booting the app.
+      @launcher.config.run_hooks :before_worker_boot, index, @launcher.events
+
+      server = @server ||= start_server
+      restart_server = Queue.new << true << false
+
+      if fork_worker
+        restart_server.clear
+        Signal.trap "SIGCHLD" do
+          Process.wait(-1, Process::WNOHANG) rescue nil
+          wakeup!
+        end
+
+        Thread.new do
+          Puma.set_thread_name "worker fork pipe"
+          while (idx = @fork_pipe.gets)
+            idx = idx.to_i
+            if idx == -1 # stop server
+              if restart_server.length > 0
+                restart_server.clear
+                server.begin_restart(true)
+                @launcher.config.run_hooks :before_refork, nil, @launcher.events
+                nakayoshi_gc
+              end
+            elsif idx == 0 # restart server
+              restart_server << true << false
+            else # fork worker
+              pid = spawn_worker(idx, master)
+              @worker_write << "f#{pid}:#{idx}\n" rescue nil
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      Signal.trap "SIGTERM" do
+        @worker_write << "e#{Process.pid}\n" rescue nil
+        server.stop
+        restart_server << false
+      end
+
+      begin
+        @worker_write << "b#{Process.pid}:#{index}\n"
+      rescue SystemCallError, IOError
+        Thread.current.purge_interrupt_queue if Thread.current.respond_to? :purge_interrupt_queue
+        STDERR.puts "Master seems to have exited, exiting."
+        return
+      end
+
+      Thread.new(@worker_write) do |io|
+        Puma.set_thread_name "stat payload"
+
+        while true
+          sleep Const::WORKER_CHECK_INTERVAL
+          begin
+            io << "p#{Process.pid}#{server.stats.to_json}\n"
+          rescue IOError
+            Thread.current.purge_interrupt_queue if Thread.current.respond_to? :purge_interrupt_queue
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      server.run.join while restart_server.pop
+
+      # Invoke any worker shutdown hooks so they can prevent the worker
+      # exiting until any background operations are completed
+      @launcher.config.run_hooks :before_worker_shutdown, index, @launcher.events
+    ensure
+      @worker_write << "t#{Process.pid}\n" rescue nil
+      @worker_write.close
+    end
+
+    def restart
+      @restart = true
+      stop
+    end
+
+    def phased_restart
+      return false if @options[:preload_app]
+
+      @phased_restart = true
+      wakeup!
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      @status = :stop
+      wakeup!
+    end
+
+    def stop_blocked
+      @status = :stop if @status == :run
+      wakeup!
+      @control.stop(true) if @control
+      Process.waitall
+    end
+
+    def halt
+      @status = :halt
+      wakeup!
+    end
+
+    def reload_worker_directory
+      dir = @launcher.restart_dir
+      log "+ Changing to #{dir}"
+      Dir.chdir dir
+    end
+
+    # Inside of a child process, this will return all zeroes, as @workers is only populated in
+    # the master process.
+    def stats
+      old_worker_count = @workers.count { |w| w.phase != @phase }
+      worker_status = @workers.map do |w|
+        {
+          started_at: w.started_at.utc.iso8601,
+          pid: w.pid,
+          index: w.index,
+          phase: w.phase,
+          booted: w.booted?,
+          last_checkin: w.last_checkin.utc.iso8601,
+          last_status: w.last_status,
+        }
+      end
+
+      {
+        started_at: @started_at.utc.iso8601,
+        workers: @workers.size,
+        phase: @phase,
+        booted_workers: worker_status.count { |w| w[:booted] },
+        old_workers: old_worker_count,
+        worker_status: worker_status,
+      }
+    end
+
+    def preload?
+      @options[:preload_app]
+    end
+
+    def fork_worker!
+      if (worker = @workers.find { |w| w.index == 0 })
+        worker.phase += 1
+      end
+      phased_restart
+    end
+
+    # We do this in a separate method to keep the lambda scope
+    # of the signals handlers as small as possible.
+    def setup_signals
+      if @options[:fork_worker]
+        Signal.trap "SIGURG" do
+          fork_worker!
+        end
+
+        # Auto-fork after the specified number of requests.
+        if (fork_requests = @options[:fork_worker].to_i) > 0
+          @launcher.events.register(:ping!) do |w|
+            fork_worker! if w.index == 0 &&
+              w.phase == 0 &&
+              w.last_status[:requests_count] >= fork_requests
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      Signal.trap "SIGCHLD" do
+        wakeup!
+      end
+
+      Signal.trap "TTIN" do
+        @options[:workers] += 1
+        wakeup!
+      end
+
+      Signal.trap "TTOU" do
+        @options[:workers] -= 1 if @options[:workers] >= 2
+        wakeup!
+      end
+
+      master_pid = Process.pid
+
+      Signal.trap "SIGTERM" do
+        # The worker installs their own SIGTERM when booted.
+        # Until then, this is run by the worker and the worker
+        # should just exit if they get it.
+        if Process.pid != master_pid
+          log "Early termination of worker"
+          exit! 0
+        else
+          @launcher.close_binder_listeners
+
+          stop_workers
+          stop
+
+          raise(SignalException, "SIGTERM") if @options[:raise_exception_on_sigterm]
+          exit 0 # Clean exit, workers were stopped
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def run
+      @status = :run
+
+      output_header "cluster"
+
+      log "* Process workers: #{@options[:workers]}"
+
+      before = Thread.list
+
+      if preload?
+        log "* Preloading application"
+        load_and_bind
+
+        after = Thread.list
+
+        if after.size > before.size
+          threads = (after - before)
+          if threads.first.respond_to? :backtrace
+            log "! WARNING: Detected #{after.size-before.size} Thread(s) started in app boot:"
+            threads.each do |t|
+              log "! #{t.inspect} - #{t.backtrace ? t.backtrace.first : ''}"
+            end
+          else
+            log "! WARNING: Detected #{after.size-before.size} Thread(s) started in app boot"
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        log "* Phased restart available"
+
+        unless @launcher.config.app_configured?
+          error "No application configured, nothing to run"
+          exit 1
+        end
+
+        @launcher.binder.parse @options[:binds], self
+      end
+
+      read, @wakeup = Puma::Util.pipe
+
+      setup_signals
+
+      # Used by the workers to detect if the master process dies.
+      # If select says that @check_pipe is ready, it's because the
+      # master has exited and @suicide_pipe has been automatically
+      # closed.
+      #
+      @check_pipe, @suicide_pipe = Puma::Util.pipe
+
+      # Separate pipe used by worker 0 to receive commands to
+      # fork new worker processes.
+      @fork_pipe, @fork_writer = Puma::Util.pipe
+
+      log "Use Ctrl-C to stop"
+
+      redirect_io
+
+      Plugins.fire_background
+
+      @launcher.write_state
+
+      start_control
+
+      @master_read, @worker_write = read, @wakeup
+
+      @launcher.config.run_hooks :before_fork, nil, @launcher.events
+      nakayoshi_gc
+
+      spawn_workers
+
+      Signal.trap "SIGINT" do
+        stop
+      end
+
+      @launcher.events.fire_on_booted!
+
+      begin
+        while @status == :run
+          begin
+            if @phased_restart
+              start_phased_restart
+              @phased_restart = false
+            end
+
+            check_workers
+
+            res = IO.select([read], nil, nil, [0, @next_check - Time.now].max)
+
+            if res
+              req = read.read_nonblock(1)
+
+              @next_check = Time.now if req == "!"
+              next if !req || req == "!"
+
+              result = read.gets
+              pid = result.to_i
+
+              if req == "b" || req == "f"
+                pid, idx = result.split(':').map(&:to_i)
+                w = @workers.find {|x| x.index == idx}
+                w.pid = pid if w.pid.nil?
+              end
+
+              if w = @workers.find { |x| x.pid == pid }
+                case req
+                when "b"
+                  w.boot!
+                  log "- Worker #{w.index} (pid: #{pid}) booted, phase: #{w.phase}"
+                  @next_check = Time.now
+                when "e"
+                  # external term, see worker method, Signal.trap "SIGTERM"
+                  w.instance_variable_set :@term, true
+                when "t"
+                  w.term unless w.term?
+                when "p"
+                  w.ping!(result.sub(/^\d+/,'').chomp)
+                  @launcher.events.fire(:ping!, w)
+                end
+              else
+                log "! Out-of-sync worker list, no #{pid} worker"
+              end
+            end
+
+          rescue Interrupt
+            @status = :stop
+          end
+        end
+
+        stop_workers unless @status == :halt
+      ensure
+        @check_pipe.close
+        @suicide_pipe.close
+        read.close
+        @wakeup.close
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # loops thru @workers, removing workers that exited, and calling
+    # `#term` if needed
+    def wait_workers
+      @workers.reject! do |w|
+        next false if w.pid.nil?
+        begin
+          if Process.wait(w.pid, Process::WNOHANG)
+            true
+          else
+            w.term if w.term?
+            nil
+          end
+        rescue Errno::ECHILD
+          begin
+            Process.kill(0, w.pid)
+            false # child still alive, but has another parent
+          rescue Errno::ESRCH, Errno::EPERM
+            true # child is already terminated
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def timeout_workers
+      @workers.each do |w|
+        if !w.term? && w.ping_timeout <= Time.now
+          log "! Terminating timed out worker: #{w.pid}"
+          w.kill
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def nakayoshi_gc
+      return unless @options[:nakayoshi_fork]
+      log "! Promoting existing objects to old generation..."
+      4.times { GC.start(full_mark: false) }
+      if GC.respond_to?(:compact)
+        log "! Compacting..."
+        GC.compact
+      end
+      log "! Friendly fork preparation complete."
+    end
+  end
+end