pulo 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/basic'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/area_volume'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/velocity_acc_flow'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/force_power'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/energy'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/rotation'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/fluids'
+require_relative './quantity_definitions/value'

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/area_volume.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Area) do
+    dimensions L:2
+
+    si_unit :square_kilometer,:s, 'km²',10**6
+    si_unit :square_meter,:s, 'm²',1
+    si_unit :square_centimeter,:s, 'cm²',10**-4
+    si_unit :square_millimeter,:s, 'mm²',10**-6
+    si_unit :square_micrometer,:s, 'μm²',10**-12
+    si_unit :square_nanometer,:s, 'nm²',10**-18
+
+    non_si_unit :hectare,:s, 'ha',:square_meters,1.0/10000
+
+    non_si_unit :acre,:s, 'ac',:square_kilometer,247.105
+    non_si_unit :square_mile,:s, 'mi²',:square_kilometer,0.386102
+    non_si_unit :square_yard,:s, 'yd²',:square_meter,1.19599
+    non_si_unit :square_foot,:square_feet, 'ft²',:square_meter,10.7639
+    non_si_unit :square_inch,:square_inches, 'in²',:square_centimeter,0.15500031
+
+    synonyms :Extent, :Coverage
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Volume) do
+    dimensions L:3
+
+    si_unit :cubic_kilometer,:s, 'km³',10**9
+    si_unit :cubic_meter,:s, 'm³',1
+    si_unit :cubic_centimeter,:s, 'cm³',10**-6
+    si_unit :cubic_millimeter,:s, 'mm³',10**-9
+    si_unit :cubic_micrometer,:s, 'μm³',10**-18
+    si_unit :cubic_nanometer,:s, 'nm³',10**-27
+
+    non_si_unit :megalitre,:s, 'Mlt',:cubic_meter,10.0**-3
+    non_si_unit :litre,:s, 'lt',:cubic_meter,10.0**3
+    non_si_unit :hectolitre,:s, 'hl',:cubic_meter,10.0
+    non_si_unit :millilitre,:s, 'ml',:cubic_centimeter,1
+
+    non_si_unit :cubic_mile,:s, 'mi³',:cubic_kilometer,0.239912759
+    non_si_unit :cubic_yard,:s, 'yd³',:cubic_meter,1.30795062
+    non_si_unit :cubic_foot,:cubic_feet, 'ft³',:cubic_meter,35.3147
+    non_si_unit :cubic_inch,:cubic_inches, 'in³',:cubic_centimeter,0.0610237441
+
+    non_si_unit :gallon,:s, 'gal',:cubic_meter,264.172
+    non_si_unit :pint,:s, 'pint',:cubic_meter,2113.38
+    non_si_unit :beer_barrel,:s,'bbl',:cubic_meter,10.0**3/117
+
+    synonyms :Capacity
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Density) do
+    dimensions M:1,L:-3
+    si_unit :kilogram_per_cubic_meter,:sf, 'kg.m⁻³',1
+    si_unit :gram_per_cubic_centimeter,:sf, 'g.cm⁻³',10**3
+
+    non_si_unit :ounce_per_cubic_inch,:sf, 'oz.in⁻³',:gram_per_cubic_centimeter,0.578036672
+    non_si_unit :pound_per_cubic_foot,:sf, 'lb.ft⁻³',:kilogram_per_cubic_meter,0.0624279606
+    non_si_unit :pound_per_cubic_yard,:sf, 'lb.yd⁻³',:kilogram_per_cubic_meter,1.68555494
+    non_si_unit :pound_per_gallon,:sf, 'lb.gal⁻¹',:kilogram_per_cubic_meter,0.00834540445
+
+    constant :water, '',:kilogram_per_cubic_meter,1000
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:SpecificVolume) do
+    dimensions M:-1,L:3
+    si_unit :cubic_meter_per_kilogram,:cubic_meters_per_kilogram, 'm³.kg⁻¹',1
+    si_unit :cubic_centimeter_per_kilogram,:cubic_centimeters_per_kilogram, 'cm³.kg⁻¹',10**-6
+    non_si_unit :cubic_foot_per_pound,:cubic_feet_per_pound, 'ft³.lb⁻¹',:cubic_meter_per_kilogram,16.0184634
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/basic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Dimensionless) do
+    dimensions L: 0
+    si_unit :n, :n, '', 1
+    si_unit :percent, :percent, 'pct', 0.01
+    synonyms :Efficiency, :Ratio, :Factor, :Count
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Angle) do
+    dimensions L: 0
+    si_unit :radian, :radians, 'rad', 1
+    non_si_unit :degree, :s, 'deg', :radian, 360.0/(2*Math::PI)
+
+    constant :pi, 'pi', :radian, Math::PI
+  end
+  class Angle
+    def self.percent value
+      Angle.radians(Math::atan(value/100.0)).degrees
+    end
+    def self.one_in value
+      Angle.radians(Math::atan(1.0/value)).degrees
+    end
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Length) do
+    dimensions L: 1
+    si_unit :meter, :s, 'm', 1.0
+    si_unit :centimeter, :s, 'cm', 10.0**-2
+    si_unit :kilometer, :s, 'km', 10**3
+    si_unit :millimeter, :s, 'mm', 10.0**-3
+    si_unit :micrometer, :s, 'um', 10.0**-6
+    si_unit :nanometer, :s, 'nm', 10.0**-9
+
+    non_si_unit :mile, :s, 'mi', :kilometer, 1.0/1.609344
+    non_si_unit :yard, :s, 'yd', :meter, 1.09361
+    non_si_unit :foot, :feet, 'ft', :meter, 1/0.3048
+    non_si_unit :inch, :inches, 'in', :millimeter, 1.0/25.4
+    non_si_unit :thou, :thou, 'th', :millimeter, 1.0/0.0254
+
+    non_si_unit :chain, :s, 'ch', :meter, 1.0/20.1168
+    non_si_unit :furlong, :s, 'fu', :kilometer, 1.0/0.201168
+
+    non_si_unit :astronomical_unit, :s, 'AU', :kilometer, 1.0/149597870.7
+    non_si_unit :parsec, :s, 'pc', :kilometer, 1.0/(3.0856776*10**13)
+    non_si_unit :lightyear, :s, 'ly', :kilometer, 1.0/(9.4607*10**13)
+
+    non_si_unit :fathom, :s, 'fth', :meter, 0.546806649
+    non_si_unit :cable, :s, 'cbl', :kilometer, 1000.0/185.2
+    non_si_unit :nautical_mile, :s, 'nm', :kilometer, 1000.0/1852
+
+    synonyms :Width, :Depth, :Height, :Head, :Distance, :Displacement, :Precipitation, :Elevation
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Duration) do
+    dimensions T: 1
+
+    si_unit :day, :s, 'dy', 3600*24
+    si_unit :hour, :s, 'hr', 3600
+    si_unit :minute, :s, 'min', 60
+    si_unit :second, :s, 'sec', 1
+    si_unit :millisecond, :s, 'ms', 10.0**-3
+    si_unit :microsecond, :s, 'μs', 10.0**-6
+    si_unit :nanosecond, :s, 'ns', 10.0**-9
+
+    non_si_unit :year, :s, 'yr', :day, 1.0/365
+    non_si_unit :month, :s, 'mnth', :day, 1.0/(365.0/12)
+    non_si_unit :week, :s, 'wk', :day, 1.0/7
+
+
+    synonyms :Period, :Timing, :Interval
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Frequency) do
+    dimensions T: -1
+    si_unit :hertz, :hertz, 'Hz', 1
+    si_unit :kilohertz, :kilohertz, 'kHz', 10**3
+    si_unit :megahertz, :megahertz, 'MHz', 10**6
+
+ end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Mass) do
+    dimensions M: 1
+    si_unit :tonne, :s, 't', 10**3
+    si_unit :kilogram, :s, 'kg', 1
+    si_unit :gram, :s, 'g', 10**-3
+    si_unit :milligram, :s, 'mg', 10**-6
+    si_unit :microgram, :s, 'μg', 10**-9
+
+    non_si_unit :grain, :s, 'gr', :gram, 15.4323584
+    non_si_unit :drachm, :s, 'dr', :gram, 0.56438339119727
+    non_si_unit :ounce, :s, 'oz', :gram, 0.035274
+    non_si_unit :pound, :s, 'lb', :kilogram, 2.20462
+    non_si_unit :stone, :stone, 'st', :kilogram, 0.157473
+    non_si_unit :quarter, :s, 'qr', :kilogram, 0.078736522
+
+    non_si_unit :hundredweight, :s, 'cwt', :tonne, 0.050802345
+    non_si_unit :short_ton, :s, 'short ton', :tonne, 1.10231
+    non_si_unit :long_ton, :s, 'long ton', :tonne, 0.984207
+
+    non_si_unit :solar_unit, :s, 'Mo', :kilogram, 1.0/(1.98855*10**30)
+
+    synonyms :Weight, :Heft
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:Temperature) do
+    dimensions K: 1
+
+    si_unit :kelvin, :kelvin, 'K', 1
+
+    non_si_unit :celsius, :degrees_celsius, '°C', :kelvin, 1
+    non_si_unit :fahrenheit, :degrees_fahrenheit, '°F', :kelvin, 5.0/9
+
+  end
+  class Temperature
+    def kelvin
+      case self.unit.name
+        when :kelvin
+          self
+        when :celsius
+          self.class.new(self.value+273.15, :kelvin)
+        when :fahrenheit
+          self.class.new((5.0/9.0*(self.value-32.0))+273.15, :kelvin)
+        else
+          self
+      end
+    end
+
+    def celsius
+      case self.unit.name
+        when :celcius
+          self
+        when :kelvin
+          self.class.new(self.value-273.15, :celsius)
+        when :fahrenheit
+          self.class.new((5.0/9.0*(self.value-32.0)), :celsius)
+        else
+          self
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fahrenheit
+      case self.unit.name
+        when :fahrenheit
+          self
+        when :celsius
+          self.class.new((9.0/5.0*self.value)+32.0, :fahrenheit)
+        when :kelvin
+          self.class.new((9.0/5.0*(self.value-273.15))+32.0, :fahrenheit)
+        else
+          self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/electric.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Current) do
+  dimensions I:1
+  si_unit :amp,:s, 'A',1
+  si_unit :milliamp,:s, 'mA',10**-3
+  si_unit :microamp,:s, 'μA',10**-6
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Resistance) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-3,I:-2
+  si_unit :ohm,:s, 'Ω',1
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Voltage) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-3,I:-1
+  si_unit :volt,:s, 'V',1
+end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/energy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Energy) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-2
+
+  si_unit :joule,:s, 'J',1
+  si_unit :kilojoule,:s, 'kJ',10**3
+  si_unit :megajoule,:s, 'MJ',10**6
+  si_unit :gigajoule,:s, 'GJ',10**9
+
+  non_si_unit :kilowatt_hour,:s, 'kWh',:megajoule,0.277777778
+  non_si_unit :megawatt_hour,:s, 'MWh',:megajoule,0.000277777778
+  non_si_unit :gigawatt_hour,:s, 'GWh',:gigajoule,0.000277777778
+  non_si_unit :erg,:s, 'erg',:joule,10**7
+  non_si_unit :calorie,:s, 'cal',:joule,0.239005736
+  non_si_unit :kilocalorie,:s, 'kcal',:kilojoule,0.239005736
+  non_si_unit :btu,:s, 'Btu',:megajoule,947.81712
+  non_si_unit :million_btu,:million_btu, 'MMBtu',:gigajoule,947.81712/1000
+  non_si_unit :therm,:s, 'thm',:gigajoule,947.81712/100
+  non_si_unit :foot_pound,:s, 'ft.lb',:kilojoule,737.562149
+
+  synonyms :Enthalpy
+end
+QuantityBuilder.build(:SpecificEnergy) do
+  dimensions L:2,T:-2
+  si_unit :joule_per_kilogram,:sf,'J.kg⁻¹',1
+  si_unit :kilojoule_per_kilogram,:sf,'kJ.kg⁻¹',10**3
+  si_unit :megajoule_per_kilogram,:sf,'MJ.kg⁻¹',10**6
+
+  non_si_unit :megajoules_per_tonne,:sf,'MJ.t⁻¹',:megajoule_per_kilogram,1000
+  non_si_unit :kilocalorie_per_kilogram,:sf,'kcal.kg⁻¹',:kilojoule_per_kilogram,0.239005736
+  non_si_unit :btu_per_pound,:btu_per_pound,'Btu.lb⁻¹',:kilojoule_per_kilogram,0.429922614
+
+  synonyms :SpecificEnthalpy,:CalorificValue,:HHV,:LHV
+end
+QuantityBuilder.build(:SpecificHeat) do
+  dimensions L:2,T:-2,K:-1
+
+  si_unit :joule_per_kilogram_kelvin,:sf, 'J.kg⁻¹.K⁻¹',1
+  si_unit :kilojoule_per_kilogram_kelvin,:sf, 'kJ.kg⁻¹.K⁻¹',10**3
+  si_unit :megajoule_per_kilogram_kelvin,:sf, 'MJ.kg⁻¹.K⁻¹',10**6
+
+  non_si_unit :btu_per_pound_rankine,:btu_per_pound_rankine,'Btu.lb⁻¹.R⁻¹',:kilojoule_per_kilogram_kelvin,0.238845896627
+
+  synonyms :SpecificEntropy,:SpecificHeatCapacity
+end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/fluids.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:DynamicViscosity) do
+    dimensions M:1,L:-1,T:-1
+
+    si_unit :millipascal_second,:s, 'mPa.s',10**-3
+    si_unit :pascal_second,:s, 'Pa.s',1
+    si_unit :kilopascal_second,:s, 'kPa.s',10**3
+
+    synonyms :Viscosity
+  end
+
+  QuantityBuilder.build(:KinematicViscosity) do
+    dimensions L:2,T:-1
+
+    si_unit :millistoke,:s, 'mSt',10**-7
+    si_unit :centistoke,:s, 'cSt',10**-6
+    si_unit :stoke,:s, 'St',10**-4
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/force_power.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Force) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:1,T:-2
+
+  si_unit :millinewton,:s, 'mN',10**-3
+  si_unit :newton,:s, 'N',1
+  si_unit :kilonewton,:s, 'kN',10**3
+  si_unit :meganewton,:s, 'MN',10**6
+
+  non_si_unit :pound_force,:pound_force, 'lbf',:newton,0.224808943
+  non_si_unit :dyne,:dyne, 'dyn',:newton,10**5
+
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Momentum) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:1,T:-1
+
+  si_unit :millinewton_second,:s, 'mN.s',10**-3
+  si_unit :newton_second,:s, 'N.s',1
+  si_unit :kilonewton_second,:s, 'kN.s',10**3
+  si_unit :meganewton_second,:s, 'MN.s',10**6
+
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Power) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-3
+
+  si_unit :milliwatt,:s, 'mW',10**-3
+  si_unit :watt,:s, 'W',1
+  si_unit :kilowatt,:s, 'kW',10**3
+  si_unit :megawatt,:s, 'MW',10**6
+  si_unit :gigawatt,:s, 'GW',10**9
+
+
+  non_si_unit :erg_per_second,:sf, 'erg.s⁻¹',:milliwatt,10000
+  non_si_unit :btu_per_hour,:btu_per_hour,'Btu.hr⁻¹',:watt,3.41214163
+  non_si_unit :foot_pound_per_minute,:foot_pounds_per_minute, 'ft.lb.min⁻¹',:watt,44.253729
+  non_si_unit :horsepower,:horsepower, 'hp',:kilowatt,1.34102209
+  non_si_unit :metric_horsepower,:metric_horsepower, 'mhp',:kilowatt,1.35962162
+  non_si_unit :million_btu_per_hour,:sf,'MMBtu.hr⁻¹',:megawatt,3.41214163
+  non_si_unit :gigawatt_hour_per_year,:gigawatt_hours_per_year, 'GW.hr.yr⁻¹',:gigawatt,24.0*365
+  non_si_unit :kilowatt_hour_per_year,:kilowatt_hours_per_year, 'kW.hr.yr⁻¹',:kilowatt,24.0*365
+  non_si_unit :kilowatt_hour_per_month,:kilowatt_hours_per_month, 'KW.hr.mnth⁻¹',:kilowatt,24.0*365/12
+end
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Pressure) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:-1,T:-2
+
+  si_unit :pascal,:s, 'Pa',1
+  si_unit :kilopascal,:s, 'kPa',10**3
+  si_unit :megapascal,:s, 'MPa',10**6
+
+  non_si_unit :hectopascal,:s, 'hPa',:pascal,1.0/100
+  non_si_unit :bar,:bar, 'bar',:kilopascal,0.01
+  non_si_unit :millibar,:s, 'mbar',:pascal,0.01
+  non_si_unit :torr,:torr, 'tor',:kilopascal,7.50061683
+  non_si_unit :atmosphere,:s, 'atm',:megapascal,9.86923267
+  non_si_unit :pounds_per_square_inch,:psia, 'psia',:kilopascal,0.145037738
+  non_si_unit :pounds_per_square_inch_gauge,:psig, 'psig',:kilopascal,0.145037738
+  non_si_unit :pound_per_square_foot,:sf, 'psf',:kilopascal,20.8854342
+  non_si_unit :inch_of_mercury,:inches_of_mercury, 'inHg',:kilopascal,0.295333727
+  non_si_unit :millimeter_of_mercury,:sf, 'mmHg',:kilopascal,7.50061683
+
+  non_si_unit :megajoule_per_litre,:sf, 'MJ.lt⁻¹',:megapascal,10**-3
+  non_si_unit :megajoule_per_hectolitre,:sf, 'MJ.hl⁻¹',:megapascal,10**-1
+
+  synonyms :EnergyDensity, :VolumeEnergyDemand, :Stress, :TensileStrength, :YieldStrength
+end
+class Pressure
+  class << self
+    def psig(val)
+      self.psia(val+14.7)
+    end
+  end
+  def psig
+    self.class.new(self.psia.value-14.7,:pounds_per_square_inch_gauge)
+  end
+end
+
+end

data/lib/pulo/quantity/quantity_definitions/rotation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Pulo
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:AngularVelocity) do
+  dimensions T:-1
+  si_unit :radian_per_second,:sf, 'rad.s⁻¹',1
+  non_si_unit :rpm, :rpm, 'rpm', :radian_per_second, 60/(2*Math::PI)
+
+end
+#overide the standard methods for conversion between AngularVelocity and Frequency as it is not 1 to 1
+  class AngularVelocity
+    def frequency
+      Frequency.hertz(self.radian_per_second.value/(Math::PI*2))
+    end
+  end
+  class Frequency
+    def angularvelocity
+      AngularVelocity.radian_per_second(self.hertz.value*(Math::PI*2))
+    end
+  end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:AngularAcceleration) do
+  dimensions T:-2
+  si_unit :radian_per_second_squared,:sf, 'rad.s⁻²',1
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:MomentOfInertia) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2
+  si_unit :gram_meters_squared,:sf, 'g.m²',10**-3
+  si_unit :kilogram_meters_squared,:sf, 'kg.m²',1
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:AngularMomentum) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-1
+  si_unit :gram_meters_squared_per_second,:sf, 'g.m².s⁻¹',10**-3
+  si_unit :kilogram_meters_squared_per_second,:sf, 'kg.m².s⁻¹',1
+end
+
+QuantityBuilder.build(:Torque) do
+  dimensions M:1,L:2,T:-2
+
+  si_unit :millinewton_meter,:s, 'mN.m',10**-3
+  si_unit :newton_meter,:s, 'N.m',1
+  si_unit :kilonewton_meter,:s, 'kN.m',10**3
+  si_unit :meganewton_meter,:s, 'MN.m',10**6
+end
+
+end