pry 0.10.3 → 0.14.2
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.md +439 -16
- data/LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README.md +362 -302
- data/bin/pry +4 -7
- data/lib/pry/basic_object.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/pry/block_command.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/pry/class_command.rb +194 -0
- data/lib/pry/cli.rb +84 -97
- data/lib/pry/code/code_file.rb +37 -26
- data/lib/pry/code/code_range.rb +7 -5
- data/lib/pry/code/loc.rb +26 -13
- data/lib/pry/code.rb +42 -31
- data/lib/pry/code_object.rb +53 -28
- data/lib/pry/color_printer.rb +46 -35
- data/lib/pry/command.rb +197 -369
- data/lib/pry/command_set.rb +89 -114
- data/lib/pry/command_state.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/pry/commands/amend_line.rb +86 -82
- data/lib/pry/commands/bang.rb +18 -14
- data/lib/pry/commands/bang_pry.rb +15 -11
- data/lib/pry/commands/cat/abstract_formatter.rb +23 -18
- data/lib/pry/commands/cat/exception_formatter.rb +85 -72
- data/lib/pry/commands/cat/file_formatter.rb +56 -46
- data/lib/pry/commands/cat/input_expression_formatter.rb +35 -30
- data/lib/pry/commands/cat.rb +62 -54
- data/lib/pry/commands/cd.rb +40 -35
- data/lib/pry/commands/change_inspector.rb +29 -22
- data/lib/pry/commands/change_prompt.rb +48 -23
- data/lib/pry/commands/clear_screen.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/pry/commands/code_collector.rb +148 -131
- data/lib/pry/commands/disable_pry.rb +23 -19
- data/lib/pry/commands/easter_eggs.rb +23 -34
- data/lib/pry/commands/edit/exception_patcher.rb +21 -17
- data/lib/pry/commands/edit/file_and_line_locator.rb +34 -23
- data/lib/pry/commands/edit.rb +185 -157
- data/lib/pry/commands/exit.rb +40 -35
- data/lib/pry/commands/exit_all.rb +24 -20
- data/lib/pry/commands/exit_program.rb +20 -16
- data/lib/pry/commands/find_method.rb +168 -162
- data/lib/pry/commands/fix_indent.rb +16 -12
- data/lib/pry/commands/help.rb +140 -133
- data/lib/pry/commands/hist.rb +151 -149
- data/lib/pry/commands/import_set.rb +20 -15
- data/lib/pry/commands/jump_to.rb +25 -21
- data/lib/pry/commands/list_inspectors.rb +35 -28
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/constants.rb +59 -31
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/formatter.rb +42 -36
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/globals.rb +38 -36
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/grep.rb +17 -15
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/instance_vars.rb +29 -28
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/interrogatable.rb +18 -12
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/jruby_hacks.rb +47 -41
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/local_names.rb +26 -24
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/local_vars.rb +38 -30
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/ls_entity.rb +47 -52
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/methods.rb +49 -51
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/methods_helper.rb +46 -42
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls/self_methods.rb +23 -21
- data/lib/pry/commands/ls.rb +124 -103
- data/lib/pry/commands/nesting.rb +21 -17
- data/lib/pry/commands/play.rb +92 -82
- data/lib/pry/commands/pry_backtrace.rb +22 -17
- data/lib/pry/commands/pry_version.rb +15 -11
- data/lib/pry/commands/raise_up.rb +33 -27
- data/lib/pry/commands/reload_code.rb +60 -48
- data/lib/pry/commands/reset.rb +16 -12
- data/lib/pry/commands/ri.rb +57 -42
- data/lib/pry/commands/save_file.rb +45 -43
- data/lib/pry/commands/shell_command.rb +56 -29
- data/lib/pry/commands/shell_mode.rb +22 -18
- data/lib/pry/commands/show_doc.rb +80 -70
- data/lib/pry/commands/show_info.rb +194 -155
- data/lib/pry/commands/show_input.rb +16 -11
- data/lib/pry/commands/show_source.rb +110 -42
- data/lib/pry/commands/stat.rb +35 -31
- data/lib/pry/commands/switch_to.rb +21 -15
- data/lib/pry/commands/toggle_color.rb +20 -16
- data/lib/pry/commands/watch_expression/expression.rb +32 -27
- data/lib/pry/commands/watch_expression.rb +89 -84
- data/lib/pry/commands/whereami.rb +156 -141
- data/lib/pry/commands/wtf.rb +78 -40
- data/lib/pry/config/attributable.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/pry/config/lazy_value.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/pry/config/memoized_value.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/pry/config/value.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/pry/config.rb +310 -20
- data/lib/pry/control_d_handler.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/pry/core_extensions.rb +22 -9
- data/lib/pry/editor.rb +56 -34
- data/lib/pry/env.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/pry/exception_handler.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/pry/exceptions.rb +13 -18
- data/lib/pry/forwardable.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/pry/helpers/base_helpers.rb +20 -62
- data/lib/pry/helpers/command_helpers.rb +52 -62
- data/lib/pry/helpers/documentation_helpers.rb +21 -12
- data/lib/pry/helpers/options_helpers.rb +15 -8
- data/lib/pry/helpers/platform.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/pry/helpers/table.rb +44 -32
- data/lib/pry/helpers/text.rb +96 -85
- data/lib/pry/helpers.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/pry/history.rb +81 -55
- data/lib/pry/hooks.rb +60 -110
- data/lib/pry/indent.rb +74 -68
- data/lib/pry/input_completer.rb +199 -158
- data/lib/pry/input_lock.rb +7 -10
- data/lib/pry/inspector.rb +36 -24
- data/lib/pry/last_exception.rb +45 -45
- data/lib/pry/method/disowned.rb +19 -5
- data/lib/pry/method/patcher.rb +14 -8
- data/lib/pry/method/weird_method_locator.rb +79 -45
- data/lib/pry/method.rb +178 -124
- data/lib/pry/object_path.rb +37 -28
- data/lib/pry/output.rb +102 -16
- data/lib/pry/pager.rb +187 -174
- data/lib/pry/prompt.rb +213 -25
- data/lib/pry/pry_class.rb +119 -98
- data/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb +261 -224
- data/lib/pry/repl.rb +83 -29
- data/lib/pry/repl_file_loader.rb +27 -22
- data/lib/pry/ring.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/pry/slop/LICENSE +20 -0
- data/lib/pry/slop/commands.rb +190 -0
- data/lib/pry/slop/option.rb +210 -0
- data/lib/pry/slop.rb +672 -0
- data/lib/pry/syntax_highlighter.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/pry/system_command_handler.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable/evalable.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable/mockable.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable/pry_tester.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable/utility.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable/variables.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/pry/testable.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/pry/version.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/pry/warning.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/pry/{module_candidate.rb → wrapped_module/candidate.rb} +35 -32
- data/lib/pry/wrapped_module.rb +68 -63
- data/lib/pry.rb +133 -149
- metadata +58 -69
- data/lib/pry/commands/disabled_commands.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/pry/commands/gem_cd.rb +0 -26
- data/lib/pry/commands/gem_install.rb +0 -32
- data/lib/pry/commands/gem_list.rb +0 -33
- data/lib/pry/commands/gem_open.rb +0 -29
- data/lib/pry/commands/gist.rb +0 -101
- data/lib/pry/commands/install_command.rb +0 -53
- data/lib/pry/commands/list_prompts.rb +0 -35
- data/lib/pry/commands/simple_prompt.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/pry/commands.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/pry/config/behavior.rb +0 -139
- data/lib/pry/config/convenience.rb +0 -25
- data/lib/pry/config/default.rb +0 -161
- data/lib/pry/history_array.rb +0 -121
- data/lib/pry/plugins.rb +0 -103
- data/lib/pry/rbx_path.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/pry/rubygem.rb +0 -82
- data/lib/pry/terminal.rb +0 -79
- data/lib/pry/test/helper.rb +0 -170
data/README.md
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[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/pry/pry.svg)](http://inch-ci.org/github/pry/pry)
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Pry
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===
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![
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[![Pry Build Status](https://github.com/pry/pry/workflows/pry/badge.svg)](https://github.com/pry/pry/actions)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/pry/pry.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/pry/pry)
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/pry.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/pry)
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[![Documentation Status](https://inch-ci.org/github/pry/pry.svg?branch=master)](https://inch-ci.org/github/pry/pry)
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[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/pry.svg?style=flat)](https://rubygems.org/gems/pry)
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![Pry logo](https://www.dropbox.com/s/zp8o63kquby2rln/pry_logo_350.png?raw=1)
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© John Mair ([banisterfiend](https://twitter.com/banisterfiend)) 2018<br> (Creator)
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© Kyrylo Silin ([kyrylosilin](https://twitter.com/kyrylosilin)) 2018<br> (Maintainer)
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[Atomic Object](http://www.atomicobject.com/)<br/>
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[Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/)<br/>
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[Intridea](http://intridea.com/)<br/>
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[Gaslight](http://gaslight.co/home)<br/>
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**Alumni:**
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* Conrad Irwin
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* Ryan Fitzgerald
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* Robert Gleeson
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[Skip to the wiki](https://github.com/pry/pry/wiki)
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</center>
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**Links:**
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* https://pry.github.io/
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* [YARD API documentation](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/pry)
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* [Wiki](https://github.com/pry/pry/wiki)
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Table of Contents
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=================
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* [Introduction](#introduction)
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* [Key features](#key-features)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Overview](#overview)
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* [Commands](#commands)
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* [Navigating around state](#navigating-around-state)
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* [Runtime invocation](#runtime-invocation)
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* [Command Shell Integration](#command-shell-integration)
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* [Code Browsing](#code-browsing)
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* [Documentation Browsing](#documentation-browsing)
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* [Edit methods](#edit-methods)
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* [Live Help System](#live-help-system)
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* [Use Pry as your Rails Console](#use-pry-as-your-rails-console)
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* [Syntax Highlighting](#syntax-highlighting)
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* [Supported Rubies](#supported-rubies)
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* [Contact](#contact)
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* [License](#license)
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* [Contributors](#contributors)
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Introduction
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------------
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Pry is a runtime developer console and IRB alternative with powerful
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introspection capabilities. Pry aims to be more than an IRB replacement. It is
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an attempt to bring REPL driven programming to the Ruby language.
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Key features
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------------
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* Source code browsing (including core C source with the pry-doc gem)
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* Documentation browsing
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* Navigation around state (`cd`, `ls` and friends)
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* Runtime invocation (use Pry as a developer console or debugger)
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* Exotic object support (BasicObject instances, IClasses, ...)
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* A
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* A powerful and flexible command system
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* Ability to view and replay history
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* Many convenience commands inspired by IPython, Smalltalk and other advanced
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* Many convenience commands inspired by IPython, Smalltalk and other advanced
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REPLs
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* A wide-range number of
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[plugins](https://github.com/pry/pry/wiki/Available-plugins) that provide
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remote sessions, full debugging functionality, and more.
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Installation
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------------
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### Bundler
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```ruby
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gem 'pry', '~> 0.13.1'
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```
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### Manual
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```sh
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gem install pry
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```
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Overview
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--------
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Pry is fairly flexible and allows significant user
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[customization](https://github.com/pry/pry/wiki/Customization-and-configuration).
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It is trivial to read from any object that has a `readline` method and
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write to any object that has a `puts` method. Many other aspects of Pry are
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also configurable, making it a good choice for implementing custom shells.
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Pry comes with an executable so it can be invoked at the command line. Just
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enter `pry` to start. A `pryrc` file in `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pry/` or the user's
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home directory will be loaded if it exists. Type `pry --help` at the command
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line for more information.
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### Commands
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'options' in the same way as shell commands, for example the following
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Nearly every piece of functionality in a Pry session is implemented as a
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command. Commands are not methods and must start at the beginning of a line,
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with no whitespace in between. Commands support a flexible syntax and allow
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'options' in the same way as shell commands, for example the following Pry
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command will show a list of all private instance methods (in scope) that begin
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with 'pa'
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```ruby
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pry(YARD::Parser::SourceParser):5> ls -Mp --grep ^pa
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YARD::Parser::SourceParser#methods: parse parser_class parser_type parser_type= parser_type_for_filename
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```
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### Navigating around state
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command. This enables us to explore the run-time view of a program or
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library. To view which variables and methods are available within a particular
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scope we use the versatile [ls
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command.](https://gist.github.com/c0fc686ef923c8b87715)
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Here we will begin Pry at top-level, then Pry on a class and then on an instance
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variable inside that class:
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```ruby
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pry(main)> class Hello
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pry(main)* @x = 20
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pry(main)* end
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=> 20
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pry(main)> cd Hello
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pry(Hello):1> ls -i
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instance variables: @x
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pry(Hello):1> cd @x
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pry(20):2> self + 10
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=> 30
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pry(20):2> cd ..
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pry(Hello):1> cd ..
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pry(main)> cd ..
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```
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The number after the `:` in the pry prompt indicates the nesting level. To
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display more information about nesting, use the `nesting` command. E.g
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```ruby
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pry("friend"):3> nesting
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Nesting status:
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0. main (Pry top level)
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1. Hello
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2. 100
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3. "friend"
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=> nil
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```
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We can then jump back to any of the previous nesting levels by using the
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`jump-to` command:
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```ruby
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pry("friend"):3> jump-to 1
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=> 100
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pry(Hello):1>
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```
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Pry can be invoked in the middle of a running program. It opens a Pry
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modifications you made to it.
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Pry can be invoked in the middle of a running program. It opens a Pry session at
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the point it's called and makes all program state at that point available. It
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can be invoked on any object using the `my_object.pry` syntax or on the current
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binding (or any binding) using `binding.pry`. The Pry session will then begin
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within the scope of the object (or binding). When the session ends the program
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continues with any modifications you made to it.
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This functionality can be used for such things as: debugging,
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This functionality can be used for such things as: debugging, implementing
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developer consoles and applying hot patches.
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code:
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```ruby
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# test.rb
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require 'pry'
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class A
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def hello() puts "hello world!" end
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end
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a = A.new
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# start a REPL session
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binding.pry
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# program resumes here (after pry session)
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puts "program resumes here."
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```
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Pry session:
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```ruby
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pry(main)> a.hello
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hello world!
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=> nil
|
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pry(main)> def a.goodbye
|
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pry(main)* puts "goodbye cruel world!"
|
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pry(main)* end
|
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=> :goodbye
|
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pry(main)> a.goodbye
|
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goodbye cruel world!
|
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=> nil
|
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pry(main)> exit
|
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+
|
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program resumes here.
|
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+
```
|
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### Command Shell Integration
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A line of input that begins with a '.' will be forwarded to the
|
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|
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A line of input that begins with a '.' will be forwarded to the command
|
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shell. This enables us to navigate the file system, spawn editors, and run git
|
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and rake directly from within Pry.
|
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|
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Further, we can use the `shell-mode` command to incorporate the
|
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|
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|
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We can also interpolate Ruby code directly into the shell by
|
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Further, we can use the `shell-mode` command to incorporate the present working
|
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|
+
directory into the Pry prompt and bring in (limited at this stage, sorry) file
|
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|
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name completion. We can also interpolate Ruby code directly into the shell by
|
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using the normal `#{}` string interpolation syntax.
|
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|
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In the code below we're going to switch to `shell-mode` and edit the
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|
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`wc`:
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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In the code below we're going to switch to `shell-mode` and edit the `pryrc`
|
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|
+
file. We'll then cat its contents and reload the file.
|
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|
+
|
233
|
+
```ruby
|
234
|
+
pry(main)> shell-mode
|
235
|
+
pry main:/home/john/ruby/projects/pry $ .cd ~
|
236
|
+
pry main:/home/john $ .emacsclient .pryrc
|
237
|
+
pry main:/home/john $ .cat .pryrc
|
238
|
+
def hello_world
|
239
|
+
puts "hello world!"
|
240
|
+
end
|
241
|
+
pry main:/home/john $ load ".pryrc"
|
242
|
+
=> true
|
243
|
+
pry main:/home/john $ hello_world
|
244
|
+
hello world!
|
245
|
+
```
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
We can also interpolate Ruby code into the shell. In the example below we use
|
248
|
+
the shell command `cat` on a random file from the current directory and count
|
249
|
+
the number of lines in that file with `wc`:
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
```ruby
|
252
|
+
pry main:/home/john $ .cat #{Dir['*.*'].sample} | wc -l
|
253
|
+
44
|
254
|
+
```
|
205
255
|
|
206
256
|
### Code Browsing
|
207
257
|
|
208
|
-
You can browse method source code with the `show-
|
209
|
-
|
210
|
-
sent through a pager (such as less),
|
211
|
-
highlighted (even C code).
|
212
|
-
|
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|
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The `show-
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
-
|
233
|
-
|
234
|
-
|
258
|
+
You can browse method source code with the `show-source` command. Nearly all
|
259
|
+
Ruby methods (and some C methods, with the pry-doc gem) can have their source
|
260
|
+
viewed. Code that is longer than a page is sent through a pager (such as less),
|
261
|
+
and all code is properly syntax highlighted (even C code).
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
The `show-source` command accepts two syntaxes, the typical ri `Class#method`
|
264
|
+
syntax and also simply the name of a method that's in scope. You can optionally
|
265
|
+
pass the `-l` option to `show-source` to include line numbers in the output.
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
In the following example we will enter the `Pry` class, list the instance
|
268
|
+
methods beginning with 'se' and display the source code for the `set_last_result` method:
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
```ruby
|
271
|
+
pry(main)> cd Pry
|
272
|
+
pry(Pry):1> ls -M --grep se
|
273
|
+
Pry#methods: raise_up raise_up! raise_up_common reset_eval_string select_prompt set_last_result
|
274
|
+
pry(Pry):1> show-source set_last_result -l
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
From: /home/john/ruby/projects/pry/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:405:
|
277
|
+
Owner: Pry
|
278
|
+
Visibility: public
|
279
|
+
Signature: set_last_result(result, code=?)
|
280
|
+
Number of lines: 6
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
405: def set_last_result(result, code = "")
|
283
|
+
406: @last_result_is_exception = false
|
284
|
+
407: @output_ring << result
|
285
|
+
408:
|
286
|
+
409: self.last_result = result unless code =~ /\A\s*\z/
|
287
|
+
410: end
|
288
|
+
```
|
235
289
|
|
236
290
|
Note that we can also view C methods (from Ruby Core) using the
|
237
291
|
`pry-doc` plugin; we also show off the alternate syntax for
|
238
|
-
`show-
|
292
|
+
`show-source`:
|
239
293
|
|
240
|
-
|
294
|
+
```ruby
|
295
|
+
pry(main)> show-source Array#select
|
241
296
|
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
-
|
297
|
+
From: array.c in Ruby Core (C Method):
|
298
|
+
Number of lines: 15
|
244
299
|
|
245
|
-
|
246
|
-
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
-
|
300
|
+
static VALUE
|
301
|
+
rb_ary_select(VALUE ary)
|
302
|
+
{
|
303
|
+
VALUE result;
|
304
|
+
long i;
|
250
305
|
|
251
|
-
|
252
|
-
|
253
|
-
|
254
|
-
|
255
|
-
|
256
|
-
}
|
306
|
+
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
|
307
|
+
result = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
|
308
|
+
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
|
309
|
+
if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]))) {
|
310
|
+
rb_ary_push(result, rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
|
257
311
|
}
|
258
|
-
return result;
|
259
312
|
}
|
313
|
+
return result;
|
314
|
+
}
|
315
|
+
```
|
260
316
|
|
261
317
|
### Documentation Browsing
|
262
318
|
|
263
|
-
One use-case for Pry is to explore a program at run-time by `cd`-ing
|
264
|
-
|
265
|
-
|
266
|
-
|
267
|
-
|
268
|
-
|
269
|
-
|
270
|
-
The Pry documentation system does not rely on pre-generated `rdoc` or
|
271
|
-
|
272
|
-
|
273
|
-
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
278
|
-
|
279
|
-
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
integration with `ri` through the `ri` command. The syntax
|
282
|
-
for the command is exactly as it would be in command-line -
|
319
|
+
One use-case for Pry is to explore a program at run-time by `cd`-ing in and out
|
320
|
+
of objects and viewing and invoking methods. In the course of exploring it may
|
321
|
+
be useful to read the documentation for a specific method that you come
|
322
|
+
across. `show-source` command supports two syntaxes - the
|
323
|
+
normal `ri` syntax as well as accepting the name of any method that is currently
|
324
|
+
in scope.
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
The Pry documentation system does not rely on pre-generated `rdoc` or `ri`,
|
327
|
+
instead it grabs the comments directly above the method on demand. This results
|
328
|
+
in speedier documentation retrieval and allows the Pry system to retrieve
|
329
|
+
documentation for methods that would not be picked up by `rdoc`. Pry also has a
|
330
|
+
basic understanding of both the rdoc and yard formats and will attempt to syntax
|
331
|
+
highlight the documentation appropriately.
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
Nonetheless, the `ri` functionality is very good and has an advantage over Pry's
|
334
|
+
system in that it allows documentation lookup for classes as well as
|
335
|
+
methods. Pry therefore has good integration with `ri` through the `ri`
|
336
|
+
command. The syntax for the command is exactly as it would be in command-line -
|
283
337
|
so it is not necessary to quote strings.
|
284
338
|
|
285
|
-
In our example we will enter the `Gem` class and view the
|
286
|
-
|
339
|
+
In our example we will enter the `Gem` class and view the documentation for the
|
340
|
+
`try_activate` method:
|
287
341
|
|
288
|
-
|
289
|
-
|
342
|
+
```ruby
|
343
|
+
pry(main)> cd Gem
|
344
|
+
pry(Gem):1> show-source try_activate -d
|
290
345
|
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
|
346
|
+
From: /Users/john/rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:194:
|
347
|
+
Owner: #<Class:Gem>
|
348
|
+
Visibility: public
|
349
|
+
Signature: try_activate(path)
|
350
|
+
Number of lines: 28
|
293
351
|
|
294
|
-
|
295
|
-
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
pry(Gem):1>
|
352
|
+
Try to activate a gem containing path. Returns true if
|
353
|
+
activation succeeded or wasn't needed because it was already
|
354
|
+
activated. Returns false if it can't find the path in a gem.
|
298
355
|
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
|
305
|
-
Calls _block_ once for each element in _self_, passing that element
|
306
|
-
as a parameter.
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
|
309
|
-
a.each {|x| print x, " -- " }
|
356
|
+
def self.try_activate(path)
|
357
|
+
# finds the _latest_ version... regardless of loaded specs and their deps
|
358
|
+
# if another gem had a requirement that would mean we shouldn't
|
359
|
+
# activate the latest version, then either it would already be activated
|
360
|
+
# or if it was ambiguous (and thus unresolved) the code in our custom
|
361
|
+
# require will try to activate the more specific version.
|
310
362
|
|
311
|
-
|
363
|
+
spec = Gem::Specification.find_by_path path
|
364
|
+
pry(Gem):1>
|
365
|
+
```
|
312
366
|
|
313
|
-
|
367
|
+
We can also use `ri` in the normal way:
|
314
368
|
|
315
|
-
|
369
|
+
```ruby
|
370
|
+
pry(main) ri Array#each
|
371
|
+
----------------------------------------------------------- Array#each
|
372
|
+
array.each {|item| block } -> array
|
373
|
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
374
|
+
Calls _block_ once for each element in _self_, passing that element
|
375
|
+
as a parameter.
|
316
376
|
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
|
319
|
-
input expressions, command source, and so on. In the example below we will gist the C source
|
320
|
-
code for the `Symbol#to_proc` method to github:
|
377
|
+
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
|
378
|
+
a.each {|x| print x, " -- " }
|
321
379
|
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
Gist created at https://gist.github.com/5332c38afc46d902ce46 and added to clipboard.
|
324
|
-
pry(main)>
|
380
|
+
produces:
|
325
381
|
|
326
|
-
|
382
|
+
a -- b -- c --
|
383
|
+
```
|
327
384
|
|
328
385
|
### Edit methods
|
329
386
|
|
330
|
-
You can use `edit Class#method` or `edit my_method`
|
331
|
-
|
332
|
-
|
333
|
-
|
387
|
+
You can use `edit Class#method` or `edit my_method` (if the method is in scope)
|
388
|
+
to open a method for editing directly in your favorite editor. Pry has knowledge
|
389
|
+
of a few different editors and will attempt to open the file at the line the
|
390
|
+
method is defined.
|
334
391
|
|
335
392
|
You can set the editor to use by assigning to the `Pry.editor`
|
336
|
-
accessor. `Pry.editor` will default to `$EDITOR` or failing that will
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
|
393
|
+
accessor. `Pry.editor` will default to `$EDITOR` or failing that will use `nano`
|
394
|
+
as the backup default. The file that is edited will be automatically reloaded
|
395
|
+
after exiting the editor - reloading can be suppressed by passing the
|
396
|
+
`--no-reload` option to `edit`
|
340
397
|
|
341
|
-
In the example below we will set our default editor to "emacsclient"
|
342
|
-
|
398
|
+
In the example below we will set our default editor to "emacsclient" and open
|
399
|
+
the `Pry#repl` method for editing:
|
343
400
|
|
344
|
-
|
345
|
-
|
401
|
+
```ruby
|
402
|
+
pry(main)> Pry.editor = "emacsclient"
|
403
|
+
pry(main)> edit Pry#repl
|
404
|
+
```
|
346
405
|
|
347
406
|
### Live Help System
|
348
407
|
|
349
|
-
Many other commands are available in Pry; to see the full list type
|
350
|
-
|
351
|
-
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
|
354
|
-
avaiable.
|
408
|
+
Many other commands are available in Pry; to see the full list type `help` at
|
409
|
+
the prompt. A short description of each command is provided with basic
|
410
|
+
instructions for use; some commands have a more extensive help that can be
|
411
|
+
accessed via typing `command_name --help`. A command will typically say in its
|
412
|
+
description if the `--help` option is available.
|
355
413
|
|
356
414
|
### Use Pry as your Rails Console
|
357
415
|
|
358
|
-
The recommended way to use Pry as your Rails console is to add
|
359
|
-
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
useful Rails-specific commands.
|
416
|
+
The recommended way to use Pry as your Rails console is to add [the `pry-rails`
|
417
|
+
gem](https://github.com/rweng/pry-rails) to your Gemfile. This replaces the
|
418
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default console with Pry, in addition to loading the Rails console helpers and
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adding some useful Rails-specific commands.
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If you don't want to change your Gemfile, you can still run a Pry
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-
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+
If you don't want to change your Gemfile, you can still run a Pry console in
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your app's environment using Pry's `-r` flag:
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-
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```sh
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pry -r ./config/environment
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+
```
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Also check out the
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+
Also check out the
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+
[wiki](https://github.com/pry/pry/wiki/Setting-up-Rails-or-Heroku-to-use-Pry)
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for more information about integrating Pry with Rails.
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###
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+
### Syntax Highlighting
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-
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-
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+
Syntax highlighting is on by default in Pry. If you want to change the colors,
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|
+
check out the [pry-theme](https://github.com/kyrylo/pry-theme) gem.
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|
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-
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+
You can toggle the syntax highlighting on and off in a session by using the
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+
`toggle-color` command. Alternatively, you can turn it off permanently by
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+
putting the line `Pry.color = false` in your `pryrc` file.
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-
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-
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gem.
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+
Supported Rubies
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+
----------------
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|
|
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-
|
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-
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-
permanently by putting the line `Pry.color = false` in your `~/.pryrc`
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-
file.
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+
* CRuby >= 2.0.0
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|
+
* JRuby >= 9.0
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-
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+
Contact
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+
-------
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|
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-
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+
In case you have a problem, question or a bug report, feel free to:
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|
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*
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-
*
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-
*
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* Extended and more sophisticated command system, allowing piping
|
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|
-
between commands and running commands in background
|
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|
+
* ask a question on IRC (#pry on Freenode)
|
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|
+
* [file an issue](https://github.com/pry/pry/issues)
|
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|
+
* [tweet at us](https://twitter.com/pryruby)
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|
|
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|
-
|
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|
+
License
|
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|
+
-------
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|
|
400
|
-
|
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|
+
The project uses the MIT License. See LICENSE.md for details.
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|
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|
-
|
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|
+
Contributors
|
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|
+
------------
|
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|
|
404
|
-
Pry is primarily the work of [John Mair (banisterfiend)](
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|
+
Pry is primarily the work of [John Mair (banisterfiend)](https://github.com/banister), for full list
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|
of contributors see the
|
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|
-
[
|
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|
+
[contributors graph](https://github.com/pry/pry/graphs/contributors).
|