pry 0.10.0.pre4-x64-mingw32

data/lib/pry/prompt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class Pry::Prompt
+  MAP = {
+    "default" => {
+      value: Pry::DEFAULT_PROMPT,
+      description: "The default Pry prompt. Includes information about the\n" \
+                   "current expression number, evaluation context, and nesting\n" \
+                   "level, plus a reminder that you're using Pry."
+    },
+
+    "simple" => {
+      value: Pry::SIMPLE_PROMPT,
+      description: "A simple '>>'."
+    },
+
+    "nav" => {
+      value: Pry::NAV_PROMPT,
+      description: "A prompt that displays the binding stack as a path and\n" \
+                   "includes information about _in_ and _out_."
+    },
+
+    "none" => {
+      value: Pry::NO_PROMPT,
+      description: "Wave goodbye to the Pry prompt."
+    }
+ }
+end

data/lib/pry/pry_class.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+require 'pry/config'
+class Pry
+
+  HOME_RC_FILE = ENV["PRYRC"] || "~/.pryrc"
+  LOCAL_RC_FILE = "./.pryrc"
+
+  class << self
+    extend Forwardable
+    attr_accessor :custom_completions
+    attr_accessor :current_line
+    attr_accessor :line_buffer
+    attr_accessor :eval_path
+    attr_accessor :cli
+    attr_accessor :quiet
+    attr_accessor :last_internal_error
+    attr_accessor :config
+    attr_writer :history
+
+    def_delegators :@plugin_manager, :plugins, :load_plugins, :locate_plugins
+
+    extend Pry::Config::Convenience
+    config_shortcut *Pry::Config.shortcuts
+
+    def prompt=(value)
+      config.prompt = value
+    end
+
+    def prompt
+      config.prompt
+    end
+
+    def history
+      @history ||= History.new
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # @return [main]
+  #   returns the special instance of Object, "main".
+  #
+  def self.main
+    @main ||= TOPLEVEL_BINDING.eval "self"
+  end
+
+  #
+  # @return [Pry::Config]
+  #  Returns a value store for an instance of Pry running on the current thread.
+  #
+  def self.current
+    Thread.current[:__pry__] ||= Pry::Config.from_hash({}, nil)
+  end
+
+  # Load the given file in the context of `Pry.toplevel_binding`
+  # @param [String] file The unexpanded file path.
+  def self.load_file_at_toplevel(file)
+    toplevel_binding.eval(File.read(file), file)
+  rescue RescuableException => e
+    puts "Error loading #{file}: #{e}\n#{e.backtrace.first}"
+  end
+
+  # Load HOME_RC_FILE and LOCAL_RC_FILE if appropriate
+  # This method can also be used to reload the files if they have changed.
+  def self.load_rc_files
+    rc_files_to_load.each do |file|
+      critical_section do
+        load_file_at_toplevel(file)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Load the local RC file (./.pryrc)
+  def self.rc_files_to_load
+    files = []
+    files << HOME_RC_FILE if Pry.config.should_load_rc
+    files << LOCAL_RC_FILE if Pry.config.should_load_local_rc
+    files.map { |file| real_path_to(file) }.compact.uniq
+  end
+
+  # Expand a file to its canonical name (following symlinks as appropriate)
+  def self.real_path_to(file)
+    expanded = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(file)).realpath.to_s
+    # For rbx 1.9 mode [see rubinius issue #2165]
+    File.exist?(expanded) ? expanded : nil
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Load any Ruby files specified with the -r flag on the command line.
+  def self.load_requires
+    Pry.config.requires.each do |file|
+      require file
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Trap interrupts on jruby, and make them behave like MRI so we can
+  # catch them.
+  def self.load_traps
+    trap('INT'){ raise Interrupt }
+  end
+
+  def self.load_win32console
+    begin
+      require 'win32console'
+      # The mswin and mingw versions of pry require win32console, so this should
+      # only fail on jruby (where win32console doesn't work).
+      # Instead we'll recommend ansicon, which does.
+    rescue LoadError
+      warn <<-WARNING if Pry.config.windows_console_warning
+For a better Pry experience on Windows, please use ansicon:
+  https://github.com/adoxa/ansicon
+If you use an alternative to ansicon and don't want to see this warning again,
+you can add "Pry.config.windows_console_warning = false" to your .pryrc.
+      WARNING
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Do basic setup for initial session.
+  # Including: loading .pryrc, loading plugins, loading requires, and
+  # loading history.
+  def self.initial_session_setup
+    return unless initial_session?
+    @initial_session = false
+
+    # note these have to be loaded here rather than in pry_instance as
+    # we only want them loaded once per entire Pry lifetime.
+    load_rc_files
+    load_plugins if Pry.config.should_load_plugins
+    load_requires if Pry.config.should_load_requires
+    load_history if Pry.config.history.should_load
+    load_traps if Pry.config.should_trap_interrupts
+    load_win32console if Pry::Helpers::BaseHelpers.windows? && !Pry::Helpers::BaseHelpers.windows_ansi?
+  end
+
+  # Start a Pry REPL.
+  # This method also loads `~/.pryrc` and `./.pryrc` as necessary the
+  # first time it is invoked.
+  # @param [Object, Binding] target The receiver of the Pry session
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  # @option options (see Pry#initialize)
+  # @example
+  #   Pry.start(Object.new, :input => MyInput.new)
+  def self.start(target=nil, options={})
+    return if ENV['DISABLE_PRY']
+    options = options.to_hash
+
+    if in_critical_section?
+      output.puts "ERROR: Pry started inside Pry."
+      output.puts "This can happen if you have a binding.pry inside a #to_s or #inspect function."
+      return
+    end
+
+    options[:target] = Pry.binding_for(target || toplevel_binding)
+    options[:hooks] = Pry::Hooks.from_hash options.delete(:hooks) if options.key?(:hooks)
+    initial_session_setup
+
+    # Unless we were given a backtrace, save the current one
+    if options[:backtrace].nil?
+      options[:backtrace] = caller
+
+      # If Pry was started via `binding.pry`, elide that from the backtrace
+      if options[:backtrace].first =~ /pry.*core_extensions.*pry/
+        options[:backtrace].shift
+      end
+    end
+
+    driver = options[:driver] || Pry::REPL
+
+    # Enter the matrix
+    driver.start(options)
+  rescue Pry::TooSafeException
+    puts "ERROR: Pry cannot work with $SAFE > 0"
+    raise
+  end
+
+  # Execute the file through the REPL loop, non-interactively.
+  # @param [String] file_name File name to load through the REPL.
+  def self.load_file_through_repl(file_name)
+    require "pry/repl_file_loader"
+    REPLFileLoader.new(file_name).load
+  end
+
+  #
+  # An inspector that clips the output to `max_length` chars.
+  # In case of > `max_length` chars the `#<Object...> notation is used.
+  #
+  # @param [Object] obj
+  #   The object to view.
+  #
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  # @option options [Integer] :max_length (60)
+  #   The maximum number of chars before clipping occurs.
+  #
+  # @option options [Boolean] :id (false)
+  #   Boolean to indicate whether or not a hex reprsentation of the object ID
+  #   is attached to the return value when the length of inspect is greater than
+  #   value of `:max_length`.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The string representation of `obj`.
+  #
+  def self.view_clip(obj, options = {})
+    max = options.fetch :max_length, 60
+    id = options.fetch :id, false
+    if obj.kind_of?(Module) && obj.name.to_s != "" && obj.name.to_s.length <= max
+      obj.name.to_s
+    elsif Pry.main == obj
+      # special-case to support jruby.
+      # fixed as of https://github.com/jruby/jruby/commit/d365ebd309cf9df3dde28f5eb36ea97056e0c039
+      # we can drop in the future.
+      obj.to_s
+    elsif Pry.config.prompt_safe_objects.any? { |v| v === obj } && obj.inspect.length <= max
+      obj.inspect
+    else
+      id == true ? "#<#{obj.class}:0x%x>" % (obj.object_id << 1) : "#<#{obj.class}>"
+    end
+  rescue RescuableException
+    "unknown"
+  end
+
+  # Load Readline history if required.
+  def self.load_history
+    Pry.history.load
+  end
+
+  # @return [Boolean] Whether this is the first time a Pry session has
+  #   been started since loading the Pry class.
+  def self.initial_session?
+    @initial_session
+  end
+
+  # Run a Pry command from outside a session. The commands available are
+  # those referenced by `Pry.config.commands` (the default command set).
+  # @param [String] command_string The Pry command (including arguments,
+  #   if any).
+  # @param [Hash] options Optional named parameters.
+  # @return [Object] The return value of the Pry command.
+  # @option options [Object, Binding] :target The object to run the
+  #   command under. Defaults to `TOPLEVEL_BINDING` (main).
+  # @option options [Boolean] :show_output Whether to show command
+  #   output. Defaults to true.
+  # @example Run at top-level with no output.
+  #   Pry.run_command "ls"
+  # @example Run under Pry class, returning only public methods.
+  #   Pry.run_command "ls -m", :target => Pry
+  # @example Display command output.
+  #   Pry.run_command "ls -av", :show_output => true
+  def self.run_command(command_string, options={})
+    options = {
+      :target => TOPLEVEL_BINDING,
+      :show_output => true,
+      :output => Pry.config.output,
+      :commands => Pry.config.commands
+    }.merge!(options)
+
+    # :context for compatibility with <= 0.9.11.4
+    target = options[:context] || options[:target]
+    output = options[:show_output] ? options[:output] : StringIO.new
+
+    pry = Pry.new(:output   => output, :target   => target, :commands => options[:commands])
+    pry.eval command_string
+  end
+
+  def self.default_editor_for_platform
+    return ENV['VISUAL'] if ENV['VISUAL'] and not ENV['VISUAL'].empty?
+    return ENV['EDITOR'] if ENV['EDITOR'] and not ENV['EDITOR'].empty?
+    if Helpers::BaseHelpers.windows?
+      'notepad'
+    else
+      %w(editor nano vi).detect do |editor|
+        system("which #{editor} > /dev/null 2>&1")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.auto_resize!
+    Pry.config.input # by default, load Readline
+
+    if !defined?(Readline) || Pry.config.input != Readline
+      warn "Sorry, you must be using Readline for Pry.auto_resize! to work."
+      return
+    end
+
+    if Readline::VERSION =~ /edit/i
+      warn <<-EOT
+Readline version #{Readline::VERSION} detected - will not auto_resize! correctly.
+  For the fix, use GNU Readline instead:
+  https://github.com/guard/guard/wiki/Add-proper-Readline-support-to-Ruby-on-Mac-OS-X
+      EOT
+      return
+    end
+
+    trap :WINCH do
+      begin
+        Readline.set_screen_size(*Terminal.size!)
+      rescue => e
+        warn "\nPry.auto_resize!'s Readline.set_screen_size failed: #{e}"
+      end
+      begin
+        Readline.refresh_line
+      rescue => e
+        warn "\nPry.auto_resize!'s Readline.refresh_line failed: #{e}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Set all the configurable options back to their default values
+  def self.reset_defaults
+    @initial_session = true
+    self.config = Pry::Config.new Pry::Config::Default.new
+    self.cli = false
+    self.current_line = 1
+    self.line_buffer = [""]
+    self.eval_path = "(pry)"
+  end
+
+  # Basic initialization.
+  def self.init
+    @plugin_manager ||= PluginManager.new
+    reset_defaults
+    locate_plugins
+  end
+
+  # Return a `Binding` object for `target` or return `target` if it is
+  # already a `Binding`.
+  # In the case where `target` is top-level then return `TOPLEVEL_BINDING`
+  # @param [Object] target The object to get a `Binding` object for.
+  # @return [Binding] The `Binding` object.
+  def self.binding_for(target)
+    if Binding === target
+      target
+    else
+      if Pry.main == target
+        TOPLEVEL_BINDING
+      else
+        target.__binding__
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.toplevel_binding
+    unless defined?(@toplevel_binding) && @toplevel_binding
+      # Grab a copy of the TOPLEVEL_BINDING without any local variables.
+      # This binding has a default definee of Object, and new methods are
+      # private (just as in TOPLEVEL_BINDING).
+      TOPLEVEL_BINDING.eval <<-RUBY
+        def self.__pry__
+          binding
+        end
+        Pry.toplevel_binding = __pry__
+        class << self; undef __pry__; end
+      RUBY
+    end
+    @toplevel_binding.eval('private')
+    @toplevel_binding
+  end
+
+  def self.toplevel_binding=(binding)
+    @toplevel_binding = binding
+  end
+
+  def self.in_critical_section?
+    Thread.current[:pry_critical_section] ||= 0
+    Thread.current[:pry_critical_section] > 0
+  end
+
+  def self.critical_section(&block)
+    Thread.current[:pry_critical_section] ||= 0
+    Thread.current[:pry_critical_section] += 1
+    yield
+  ensure
+    Thread.current[:pry_critical_section] -= 1
+  end
+end
+
+Pry.init

data/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+##
+# Pry is a powerful alternative to the standard IRB shell for Ruby. It
+# features syntax highlighting, a flexible plugin architecture, runtime
+# invocation and source and documentation browsing.
+#
+# Pry can be started similar to other command line utilities by simply running
+# the following command:
+#
+#     pry
+#
+# Once inside Pry you can invoke the help message:
+#
+#     help
+#
+# This will show a list of available commands and their usage. For more
+# information about Pry you can refer to the following resources:
+#
+# * http://pry.github.com/
+# * https://github.com/pry/pry
+# * the IRC channel, which is #pry on the Freenode network
+#
+
+class Pry
+  attr_accessor :binding_stack
+  attr_accessor :custom_completions
+  attr_accessor :eval_string
+  attr_accessor :backtrace
+  attr_accessor :suppress_output
+  attr_accessor :last_result
+  attr_accessor :last_file
+  attr_accessor :last_dir
+
+  attr_reader :last_exception
+  attr_reader :command_state
+  attr_reader :exit_value
+  attr_reader :input_array
+  attr_reader :output_array
+  attr_reader :config
+
+  extend Pry::Config::Convenience
+  config_shortcut *Pry::Config.shortcuts
+  EMPTY_COMPLETIONS = [].freeze
+
+  # Create a new {Pry} instance.
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  # @option options [#readline] :input
+  #   The object to use for input.
+  # @option options [#puts] :output
+  #   The object to use for output.
+  # @option options [Pry::CommandBase] :commands
+  #   The object to use for commands.
+  # @option options [Hash] :hooks
+  #   The defined hook Procs.
+  # @option options [Array<Proc>] :prompt
+  #   The array of Procs to use for prompts.
+  # @option options [Proc] :print
+  #   The Proc to use for printing return values.
+  # @option options [Boolean] :quiet
+  #   Omit the `whereami` banner when starting.
+  # @option options [Array<String>] :backtrace
+  #   The backtrace of the session's `binding.pry` line, if applicable.
+  # @option options [Object] :target
+  #   The initial context for this session.
+  def initialize(options={})
+    @binding_stack = []
+    @indent        = Pry::Indent.new
+    @command_state = {}
+    @eval_string   = ""
+    @backtrace     = options.delete(:backtrace) || caller
+    target = options.delete(:target)
+    @config = Pry::Config.new
+    config.merge!(options)
+    push_prompt(config.prompt)
+    @input_array  = Pry::HistoryArray.new config.memory_size
+    @output_array = Pry::HistoryArray.new config.memory_size
+    @custom_completions = config.command_completions
+    set_last_result nil
+    @input_array << nil
+    push_initial_binding(target)
+    exec_hook(:when_started, target, options, self)
+  end
+
+  # The current prompt.
+  # This is the prompt at the top of the prompt stack.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #    self.prompt = Pry::SIMPLE_PROMPT
+  #    self.prompt # => Pry::SIMPLE_PROMPT
+  #
+  # @return [Array<Proc>] Current prompt.
+  def prompt
+    prompt_stack.last
+  end
+
+  def prompt=(new_prompt)
+    if prompt_stack.empty?
+      push_prompt new_prompt
+    else
+      prompt_stack[-1] = new_prompt
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Initialize this instance by pushing its initial context into the binding
+  # stack. If no target is given, start at the top level.
+  def push_initial_binding(target=nil)
+    push_binding(target || Pry.toplevel_binding)
+  end
+
+  # The currently active `Binding`.
+  # @return [Binding] The currently active `Binding` for the session.
+  def current_binding
+    binding_stack.last
+  end
+  alias current_context current_binding # support previous API
+
+  # Push a binding for the given object onto the stack. If this instance is
+  # currently stopped, mark it as usable again.
+  def push_binding(object)
+    @stopped = false
+    binding_stack << Pry.binding_for(object)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Generate completions.
+  #
+  # @param [String] input
+  #   What the user has typed so far
+  #
+  # @return [Array<String>]
+  #   Possible completions
+  #
+  def complete(str)
+    return EMPTY_COMPLETIONS unless config.completer
+    Pry.critical_section do
+      completer = config.completer.new(config.input, self)
+      completer.call str, target: current_binding, custom_completions: custom_completions.call.push(*sticky_locals.keys)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Injects a local variable into the provided binding.
+  #
+  # @param [String] name
+  #   The name of the local to inject.
+  #
+  # @param [Object] value
+  #   The value to set the local to.
+  #
+  # @param [Binding] b
+  #   The binding to set the local on.
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  #   The value the local was set to.
+  #
+  def inject_local(name, value, b)
+    value = Proc === value ? value.call : value
+    if b.respond_to?(:local_variable_set)
+      b.local_variable_set name, value
+    else # < 2.1
+      begin
+        Pry.current[:pry_local] = value
+        b.eval "#{name} = ::Pry.current[:pry_local]"
+      ensure
+        Pry.current[:pry_local] = nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @return [Integer] The maximum amount of objects remembered by the inp and
+  #   out arrays. Defaults to 100.
+  def memory_size
+    @output_array.max_size
+  end
+
+  def memory_size=(size)
+    @input_array  = Pry::HistoryArray.new(size)
+    @output_array = Pry::HistoryArray.new(size)
+  end
+
+  # Inject all the sticky locals into the current binding.
+  def inject_sticky_locals!
+    sticky_locals.each_pair do |name, value|
+      inject_local(name, value, current_binding)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Add a sticky local to this Pry instance.
+  # A sticky local is a local that persists between all bindings in a session.
+  # @param [Symbol] name The name of the sticky local.
+  # @yield The block that defines the content of the local. The local
+  #   will be refreshed at each tick of the repl loop.
+  def add_sticky_local(name, &block)
+    config.extra_sticky_locals[name] = block
+  end
+
+  def sticky_locals
+    { _in_: input_array,
+      _out_: output_array,
+      _pry_: self,
+      _ex_: last_exception && last_exception.wrapped_exception,
+      _file_: last_file,
+      _dir_: last_dir,
+      _: proc { last_result },
+      __: proc { output_array[-2] }
+    }.merge(config.extra_sticky_locals)
+  end
+
+  # Reset the current eval string. If the user has entered part of a multiline
+  # expression, this discards that input.
+  def reset_eval_string
+    @eval_string = ""
+  end
+
+  # Pass a line of input to Pry.
+  #
+  # This is the equivalent of `Binding#eval` but with extra Pry!
+  #
+  # In particular:
+  # 1. Pry commands will be executed immediately if the line matches.
+  # 2. Partial lines of input will be queued up until a complete expression has
+  #    been accepted.
+  # 3. Output is written to `#output` in pretty colours, not returned.
+  #
+  # Once this method has raised an exception or returned false, this instance
+  # is no longer usable. {#exit_value} will return the session's breakout
+  # value if applicable.
+  #
+  # @param [String?] line The line of input; `nil` if the user types `<Ctrl-D>`
+  # @option options [Boolean] :generated Whether this line was generated automatically.
+  #   Generated lines are not stored in history.
+  # @return [Boolean] Is Pry ready to accept more input?
+  # @raise [Exception] If the user uses the `raise-up` command, this method
+  #   will raise that exception.
+  def eval(line, options={})
+    return false if @stopped
+
+    exit_value = nil
+    exception = catch(:raise_up) do
+      exit_value = catch(:breakout) do
+        handle_line(line, options)
+        # We use 'return !@stopped' here instead of 'return true' so that if
+        # handle_line has stopped this pry instance (e.g. by opening _pry_.repl and
+        # then popping all the bindings) we still exit immediately.
+        return !@stopped
+      end
+      exception = false
+    end
+
+    @stopped = true
+    @exit_value = exit_value
+
+    # TODO: make this configurable?
+    raise exception if exception
+    return false
+  end
+
+  def handle_line(line, options)
+    if line.nil?
+      config.control_d_handler.call(@eval_string, self)
+      return
+    end
+
+    ensure_correct_encoding!(line)
+    Pry.history << line unless options[:generated]
+
+    @suppress_output = false
+    inject_sticky_locals!
+    begin
+      if !process_command_safely(line.lstrip)
+        @eval_string << "#{line.chomp}\n" if !line.empty? || !@eval_string.empty?
+      end
+    rescue RescuableException => e
+      self.last_exception = e
+      result = e
+
+      Pry.critical_section do
+        show_result(result)
+      end
+      return
+    end
+
+    # This hook is supposed to be executed after each line of ruby code
+    # has been read (regardless of whether eval_string is yet a complete expression)
+    exec_hook :after_read, eval_string, self
+
+    begin
+      complete_expr = Pry::Code.complete_expression?(@eval_string)
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      output.puts "SyntaxError: #{e.message.sub(/.*syntax error, */m, '')}"
+      reset_eval_string
+    end
+
+    if complete_expr
+      if @eval_string =~ /;\Z/ || @eval_string.empty? || @eval_string =~ /\A *#.*\n\z/
+        @suppress_output = true
+      end
+
+      # A bug in jruby makes java.lang.Exception not rescued by
+      # `rescue Pry::RescuableException` clause.
+      #
+      # * https://github.com/pry/pry/issues/854
+      # * https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JRUBY-7100
+      #
+      # Until that gets fixed upstream, treat java.lang.Exception
+      # as an additional exception to be rescued explicitly.
+      #
+      # This workaround has a side effect: java exceptions specified
+      # in `Pry.config.exception_whitelist` are ignored.
+      jruby_exceptions = []
+      if Pry::Helpers::BaseHelpers.jruby?
+        jruby_exceptions << Java::JavaLang::Exception
+      end
+
+      begin
+        # Reset eval string, in case we're evaluating Ruby that does something
+        # like open a nested REPL on this instance.
+        eval_string = @eval_string
+        reset_eval_string
+
+        result = evaluate_ruby(eval_string)
+      rescue RescuableException, *jruby_exceptions => e
+        # Eliminate following warning:
+        # warning: singleton on non-persistent Java type X
+        # (http://wiki.jruby.org/Persistence)
+        if Pry::Helpers::BaseHelpers.jruby? && e.class.respond_to?('__persistent__')
+          e.class.__persistent__ = true
+        end
+        self.last_exception = e
+        result = e
+      end
+
+      Pry.critical_section do
+        show_result(result)
+      end
+    end
+
+    throw(:breakout) if current_binding.nil?
+  end
+  private :handle_line
+
+  # Potentially deprecated — Use `Pry::REPL.new(pry, :target => target).start`
+  # (If nested sessions are going to exist, this method is fine, but a goal is
+  # to come up with an alternative to nested sessions altogether.)
+  def repl(target = nil)
+    Pry::REPL.new(self, :target => target).start
+  end
+
+  def evaluate_ruby(code)
+    inject_sticky_locals!
+    exec_hook :before_eval, code, self
+
+    result = current_binding.eval(code, Pry.eval_path, Pry.current_line)
+    set_last_result(result, code)
+  ensure
+    update_input_history(code)
+    exec_hook :after_eval, result, self
+  end
+
+  # Output the result or pass to an exception handler (if result is an exception).
+  def show_result(result)
+    if last_result_is_exception?
+      exception_handler.call(output, result, self)
+    elsif should_print?
+      print.call(output, result, self)
+    else
+      # nothin'
+    end
+  rescue RescuableException => e
+    # Being uber-paranoid here, given that this exception arose because we couldn't
+    # serialize something in the user's program, let's not assume we can serialize
+    # the exception either.
+    begin
+      output.puts "(pry) output error: #{e.inspect}"
+    rescue RescuableException => e
+      if last_result_is_exception?
+        output.puts "(pry) output error: failed to show exception"
+      else
+        output.puts "(pry) output error: failed to show result"
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    output.flush if output.respond_to?(:flush)
+  end
+
+  # Force `eval_string` into the encoding of `val`. [Issue #284]
+  def ensure_correct_encoding!(val)
+    if @eval_string.empty? &&
+        val.respond_to?(:encoding) &&
+        val.encoding != @eval_string.encoding
+      @eval_string.force_encoding(val.encoding)
+    end
+  end
+  private :ensure_correct_encoding!
+
+  # If the given line is a valid command, process it in the context of the
+  # current `eval_string` and binding.
+  # @param [String] val The line to process.
+  # @return [Boolean] `true` if `val` is a command, `false` otherwise
+  def process_command(val)
+    val = val.chomp
+    result = commands.process_line(val,
+      :target => current_binding,
+      :output => output,
+      :eval_string => @eval_string,
+      :pry_instance => self
+    )
+
+    # set a temporary (just so we can inject the value we want into eval_string)
+    Pry.current[:pry_cmd_result] = result
+
+    # note that `result` wraps the result of command processing; if a
+    # command was matched and invoked then `result.command?` returns true,
+    # otherwise it returns false.
+    if result.command?
+      if !result.void_command?
+        # the command that was invoked was non-void (had a return value) and so we make
+        # the value of the current expression equal to the return value
+        # of the command.
+        @eval_string.replace "::Pry.current[:pry_cmd_result].retval\n"
+      end
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Same as process_command, but outputs exceptions to `#output` instead of
+  # raising.
+  # @param [String] val  The line to process.
+  # @return [Boolean] `true` if `val` is a command, `false` otherwise
+  def process_command_safely(val)
+    process_command(val)
+  rescue CommandError, Slop::InvalidOptionError, MethodSource::SourceNotFoundError => e
+    Pry.last_internal_error = e
+    output.puts "Error: #{e.message}"
+    true
+  end
+
+  # Run the specified command.
+  # @param [String] val The command (and its params) to execute.
+  # @return [Pry::Command::VOID_VALUE]
+  # @example
+  #   pry_instance.run_command("ls -m")
+  def run_command(val)
+    commands.process_line(val,
+      :eval_string => @eval_string,
+      :target => current_binding,
+      :pry_instance => self,
+      :output => output
+    )
+    Pry::Command::VOID_VALUE
+  end
+
+  # Execute the specified hook.
+  # @param [Symbol] name The hook name to execute
+  # @param [*Object] args The arguments to pass to the hook
+  # @return [Object, Exception] The return value of the hook or the exception raised
+  #
+  # If executing a hook raises an exception, we log that and then continue sucessfully.
+  # To debug such errors, use the global variable $pry_hook_error, which is set as a
+  # result.
+  def exec_hook(name, *args, &block)
+    e_before = hooks.errors.size
+    hooks.exec_hook(name, *args, &block).tap do
+      hooks.errors[e_before..-1].each do |e|
+        output.puts "#{name} hook failed: #{e.class}: #{e.message}"
+        output.puts "#{e.backtrace.first}"
+        output.puts "(see _pry_.hooks.errors to debug)"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Set the last result of an eval.
+  # This method should not need to be invoked directly.
+  # @param [Object] result The result.
+  # @param [String] code The code that was run.
+  def set_last_result(result, code="")
+    @last_result_is_exception = false
+    @output_array << result
+
+    self.last_result = result unless code =~ /\A\s*\z/
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Set the last exception for a session.
+  #
+  # @param [Exception] e
+  #   the last exception.
+  #
+  def last_exception=(e)
+    last_exception = Pry::LastException.new(e)
+    @last_result_is_exception = true
+    @output_array << last_exception
+    @last_exception = last_exception
+  end
+
+  # Update Pry's internal state after evalling code.
+  # This method should not need to be invoked directly.
+  # @param [String] code The code we just eval'd
+  def update_input_history(code)
+    # Always push to the @input_array as the @output_array is always pushed to.
+    @input_array << code
+    if code
+      Pry.line_buffer.push(*code.each_line)
+      Pry.current_line += code.each_line.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @return [Boolean] True if the last result is an exception that was raised,
+  #   as opposed to simply an instance of Exception (like the result of
+  #   Exception.new)
+  def last_result_is_exception?
+    @last_result_is_exception
+  end
+
+  # Whether the print proc should be invoked.
+  # Currently only invoked if the output is not suppressed.
+  # @return [Boolean] Whether the print proc should be invoked.
+  def should_print?
+    !@suppress_output
+  end
+
+  # Returns the appropriate prompt to use.
+  # @return [String] The prompt.
+  def select_prompt
+    object = current_binding.eval('self')
+
+    open_token = @indent.open_delimiters.any? ? @indent.open_delimiters.last :
+      @indent.stack.last
+
+    c = Pry::Config.from_hash({
+                       :object         => object,
+                       :nesting_level  => binding_stack.size - 1,
+                       :open_token     => open_token,
+                       :session_line   => Pry.history.session_line_count + 1,
+                       :history_line   => Pry.history.history_line_count + 1,
+                       :expr_number    => input_array.count,
+                       :_pry_          => self,
+                       :binding_stack  => binding_stack,
+                       :input_array    => input_array,
+                       :eval_string    => @eval_string,
+                       :cont           => !@eval_string.empty?})
+
+    Pry.critical_section do
+      # If input buffer is empty then use normal prompt
+      if eval_string.empty?
+        generate_prompt(Array(prompt).first, c)
+
+      # Otherwise use the wait prompt (indicating multi-line expression)
+      else
+        generate_prompt(Array(prompt).last, c)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def generate_prompt(prompt_proc, conf)
+    if prompt_proc.arity == 1
+      prompt_proc.call(conf)
+    else
+      prompt_proc.call(conf.object, conf.nesting_level, conf._pry_)
+    end
+  end
+  private :generate_prompt
+
+  # the array that the prompt stack is stored in
+  def prompt_stack
+    @prompt_stack ||= Array.new
+  end
+  private :prompt_stack
+
+  # Pushes the current prompt onto a stack that it can be restored from later.
+  # Use this if you wish to temporarily change the prompt.
+  # @param [Array<Proc>] new_prompt
+  # @return [Array<Proc>] new_prompt
+  # @example
+  #    new_prompt = [ proc { '>' }, proc { '>>' } ]
+  #    push_prompt(new_prompt) # => new_prompt
+  def push_prompt(new_prompt)
+    prompt_stack.push new_prompt
+  end
+
+  # Pops the current prompt off of the prompt stack.
+  # If the prompt you are popping is the last prompt, it will not be popped.
+  # Use this to restore the previous prompt.
+  # @return [Array<Proc>] Prompt being popped.
+  # @example
+  #    prompt1 = [ proc { '>' }, proc { '>>' } ]
+  #    prompt2 = [ proc { '$' }, proc { '>' } ]
+  #    pry = Pry.new :prompt => prompt1
+  #    pry.push_prompt(prompt2)
+  #    pry.pop_prompt # => prompt2
+  #    pry.pop_prompt # => prompt1
+  #    pry.pop_prompt # => prompt1
+  def pop_prompt
+    prompt_stack.size > 1 ? prompt_stack.pop : prompt
+  end
+
+  # Returns the currently configured pager
+  # @example
+  #   _pry_.pager.page text
+  def pager
+    Pry::Pager.new(self)
+  end
+
+  # Returns an output device
+  # @example
+  #   _pry_.output.puts "ohai!"
+  def output
+    Pry::Output.new(self)
+  end
+
+  # Raise an exception out of Pry.
+  #
+  # See Kernel#raise for documentation of parameters.
+  # See rb_make_exception for the inbuilt implementation.
+  #
+  # This is necessary so that the raise-up command can tell the
+  # difference between an exception the user has decided to raise,
+  # and a mistake in specifying that exception.
+  #
+  # (i.e. raise-up RunThymeError.new should not be the same as
+  #  raise-up NameError, "unititialized constant RunThymeError")
+  #
+  def raise_up_common(force, *args)
+    exception = if args == []
+                  last_exception || RuntimeError.new
+                elsif args.length == 1 && args.first.is_a?(String)
+                  RuntimeError.new(args.first)
+                elsif args.length > 3
+                  raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments"
+                elsif !args.first.respond_to?(:exception)
+                  raise TypeError, "exception class/object expected"
+                elsif args.length === 1
+                  args.first.exception
+                else
+                  args.first.exception(args[1])
+                end
+
+    raise TypeError, "exception object expected" unless exception.is_a? Exception
+
+    exception.set_backtrace(args.length === 3 ? args[2] : caller(1))
+
+    if force || binding_stack.one?
+      binding_stack.clear
+      throw :raise_up, exception
+    else
+      binding_stack.pop
+      raise exception
+    end
+  end
+  def raise_up(*args); raise_up_common(false, *args); end
+  def raise_up!(*args); raise_up_common(true, *args); end
+end