pry-globs 0.1.1 → 1.0.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/pry-globs.rb +11 -7
- data/lib/pry-globs/cli_arg.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/pry-globs/cli_arg_validator.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/pry-globs/globs.rb +18 -11
- data/lib/pry-globs/identifier_table.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/pry-globs/ruby_identifier.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/support/identifier_data.yaml +688 -0
- metadata +88 -12
- data/lib/pry-globs/global_variables.yaml +0 -48
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
---
|
2
2
|
SHA1:
|
3
|
-
metadata.gz:
|
4
|
-
data.tar.gz:
|
3
|
+
metadata.gz: 22a74ae52ed2d388992bb18a442e5d698ac67983
|
4
|
+
data.tar.gz: 95f022edb51f0c92b110b6f171daa5485a031ba4
|
5
5
|
SHA512:
|
6
|
-
metadata.gz:
|
7
|
-
data.tar.gz:
|
6
|
+
metadata.gz: f34dce36e6f25e10702240c66f433780f8cc077d2eb359e1689e9ff307373f956e129a55b4fd7dcbd54799e9776b7d26392eafde8dd7cb8f4c7edc8ba3c3ccc9
|
7
|
+
data.tar.gz: ce040bed976432442712ba5db9ef0895977f1f95561c27be44484f30b3932a0195d0369703e39da0d9658608883ddcf1780f4267bca48033c99b6fc91409599b
|
data/lib/pry-globs.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Stdlib
|
2
|
+
require 'yaml'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
# pry-globs
|
5
|
+
require_relative 'pry-globs/cli_arg'
|
6
|
+
require_relative 'pry-globs/cli_arg_validator'
|
7
|
+
require_relative 'pry-globs/ruby_identifier'
|
8
|
+
require_relative 'pry-globs/identifier_table'
|
1
9
|
require_relative 'pry-globs/globs'
|
2
10
|
|
3
|
-
Pry::Commands.create_command
|
4
|
-
description
|
11
|
+
Pry::Commands.create_command 'globs' do
|
12
|
+
description 'Search for a description of Ruby\'s constants and global variables.'
|
5
13
|
|
6
14
|
def process
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
raise Pry::CommandError, "You can pass only one global variable identifier."
|
9
|
-
end
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
output.puts Globs.find(args.first)
|
15
|
+
output.puts Globs.new(args).identifier_description
|
12
16
|
end
|
13
17
|
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class CLIArg
|
2
|
+
attr_reader :options, :identifiers
|
3
|
+
attr_accessor :validator
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
def initialize(args)
|
6
|
+
@args = args
|
7
|
+
@options = fetch_options
|
8
|
+
@identifiers = fetch_identifiers
|
9
|
+
@validator = CLIArgValidator.new(self)
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
def invalid_msg
|
13
|
+
validator.args_invalid_msg
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def invalid?
|
17
|
+
validator.args_invalid?
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
def valid
|
21
|
+
@valid ||= { option: option, identifier_token: identifier }
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def option_present?
|
25
|
+
!valid[:option].empty?
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def empty?
|
29
|
+
args.empty?
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
private
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
attr_reader :args
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
def fetch_options
|
37
|
+
args.select { |arg| arg[0] == '-' }
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
def fetch_identifiers
|
41
|
+
args.select { |arg| arg[0] != '-' }
|
42
|
+
end
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
def option
|
45
|
+
options.first || ''
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
def identifier
|
49
|
+
identifiers.first
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class CLIArgValidator
|
2
|
+
CONSTANT_TOKENS = ('A'..'Z').to_a << '_'
|
3
|
+
ERROR_MESSAGES = {
|
4
|
+
'invalid_options' => 'Only one option is supported: \'-e (explanation)\'.',
|
5
|
+
'invalid_identifier_count' => "Globs accepts only one argument: e.g. '$!'.",
|
6
|
+
'invalid_identifier_token' =>
|
7
|
+
'Invalid Ruby identifier. It has to be valid global variable ("$0") or a valid constant token. ("RUBY_VERSION")',
|
8
|
+
'invalid_argument_presence' => 'You have to pass at least one argument and it has to be an identifier.'
|
9
|
+
}.freeze
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
attr_reader :cli_args
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def initialize(cli_args)
|
14
|
+
@cli_args = cli_args
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
def args_invalid?
|
18
|
+
invalid_argument_presence? || invalid_options? || identifiers_invalid?
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
def args_invalid_msg
|
22
|
+
method_names = %w(options identifier_count identifier_token argument_presence)
|
23
|
+
method_names.each_with_object([]) do |method, memo|
|
24
|
+
method = "invalid_#{method}"
|
25
|
+
memo << ERROR_MESSAGES[method] if send("#{method}?")
|
26
|
+
end.join("\n\n")
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
private
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def invalid_options?
|
32
|
+
cli_args.options.size > 1 || incorrect_option?
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def incorrect_option?
|
36
|
+
option_present? && cli_args.options.first != '-e'
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def option_present?
|
40
|
+
!cli_args.options.empty?
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def identifiers_invalid?
|
44
|
+
invalid_identifier_count? || malformed_identifier?
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
def invalid_identifier_count?
|
48
|
+
cli_args.identifiers.size != 1
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
def invalid_identifier_token?
|
52
|
+
!invalid_identifier_count? && malformed_identifier?
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
def malformed_identifier?
|
56
|
+
!(valid_global_variable? || valid_ruby_constant?)
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
def cli_args_identifier
|
60
|
+
@cli_args_identifier ||= cli_args.identifiers.first
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
def valid_global_variable?
|
64
|
+
cli_args_identifier[0] == '$'
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
def valid_ruby_constant?
|
68
|
+
cli_args_identifier.split(//).all? { |letter| CONSTANT_TOKENS.include? letter }
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
def invalid_argument_presence?
|
72
|
+
cli_args.empty?
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
end
|
data/lib/pry-globs/globs.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Stdlib
|
1
2
|
require 'yaml'
|
2
3
|
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
4
|
+
# pry-globs
|
5
|
+
require_relative 'cli_arg'
|
6
|
+
require_relative 'cli_arg_validator'
|
7
|
+
require_relative 'ruby_identifier'
|
8
|
+
require_relative 'identifier_table'
|
9
|
+
require_relative 'globs'
|
5
10
|
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
11
|
+
class Globs
|
12
|
+
attr_reader :cli_args
|
13
|
+
attr_accessor :ruby_identifier
|
8
14
|
|
9
|
-
|
15
|
+
def initialize(args)
|
16
|
+
@cli_args = CLIArg.new(args)
|
17
|
+
@ruby_identifier = RubyIdentifier.new(cli_args, IdentifierTable.new)
|
18
|
+
end
|
10
19
|
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
20
|
+
def identifier_description
|
21
|
+
return cli_args.invalid_msg if cli_args.invalid?
|
22
|
+
return ruby_identifier.absent_msg if ruby_identifier.absent_from_table?
|
13
23
|
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
global_variables_path = File.expand_path('../global_variables.yaml', __FILE__)
|
16
|
-
@ruby_variables ||= YAML.load_file(global_variables_path)
|
17
|
-
end
|
24
|
+
ruby_identifier.description
|
18
25
|
end
|
19
26
|
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class IdentifierTable
|
2
|
+
attr_reader :data
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
def initialize
|
5
|
+
@data = load_identifier_table
|
6
|
+
end
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
private
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
def load_identifier_table
|
11
|
+
YAML.load_file(identifier_data_file_path)
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
def identifier_data_file_path
|
15
|
+
File.expand_path('../../support/identifier_data.yaml', __FILE__)
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class RubyIdentifier
|
2
|
+
attr_reader :token_table, :cli_args
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
def initialize(cli_args, identifier_table)
|
5
|
+
@token_table = identifier_table
|
6
|
+
@cli_args = cli_args
|
7
|
+
end
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
def description
|
10
|
+
definition + explanation
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def absent_from_table?
|
14
|
+
token_data.nil?
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
def absent_msg
|
18
|
+
absent_from_table? ? "There is no information about '#{token}'.\n\nPlease submit data and open a PR!\n" : ''
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
private
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
def token
|
24
|
+
cli_args.valid[:identifier_token]
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
def identifier_type
|
28
|
+
@identifier_type ||= (token[0] == '$' ? 'global_variables' : 'constants')
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def definition
|
32
|
+
token_data['definition']
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def token_data
|
36
|
+
@token_data ||= token_table.data[identifier_type][token]
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def explanation
|
40
|
+
cli_args.option_present? ? "\n#{token_data['explanation']}" : ''
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
|
|
1
|
+
constants:
|
2
|
+
ARGV:
|
3
|
+
definition: |
|
4
|
+
Definition:
|
5
|
+
Command line arguments passed to a script.
|
6
|
+
Also, the alias to the '$*' global variable.
|
7
|
+
explanation: |
|
8
|
+
Explanation:
|
9
|
+
It is possible to pass arguments to a Ruby script from the command line.
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
Given the script 'foo.rb' with contents:
|
12
|
+
> p ARGV
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
When it is run with 'ruby foo.rb hi you there', it will give the output:
|
15
|
+
> ["hi", "you", "there"]
|
16
|
+
ARGF:
|
17
|
+
definition: |
|
18
|
+
Definition:
|
19
|
+
The virtual concatenation file of the files given on command line
|
20
|
+
(or from $stdin if no files were given).
|
21
|
+
Also, alias to the '$<' global variable.
|
22
|
+
explanation: |
|
23
|
+
Explanation:
|
24
|
+
Given there are two .txt files within a directory..
|
25
|
+
hello.txt
|
26
|
+
> Hello there
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
john_doe.txt
|
29
|
+
> John Doe!
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
..and a Ruby script.
|
32
|
+
concatenated_files.rb
|
33
|
+
> p ARGF.read
|
34
|
+
> p ARGF.read
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
When the script gets called 'ruby concatenated_files.rb hello.txt john_doe.txt',
|
37
|
+
it will produce the following output:
|
38
|
+
> "Hello there\nJohn Doe!\n"
|
39
|
+
> nil
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
Note that once the contents of ARGF have been read, they are removed.
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
ARGF also includes Enumerable module, so it is possible to use its methods
|
44
|
+
for manipulating contents of files passed to the script.
|
45
|
+
DATA:
|
46
|
+
definition: |
|
47
|
+
Definition:
|
48
|
+
The file object of the script, pointing just after __END__.
|
49
|
+
explanation: |
|
50
|
+
Explanation:
|
51
|
+
Ruby puts all data after __END__ in the file object and assigns it
|
52
|
+
to a DATA constant. It is possible to fetch that data by sending a
|
53
|
+
#read message to that file object.
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
Given this simple script 'foo.rb':
|
56
|
+
> puts "Check this out.."
|
57
|
+
> p DATA
|
58
|
+
> __END__
|
59
|
+
> Ruby
|
60
|
+
> has
|
61
|
+
> tricks.
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
Output of running 'ruby foo.rb' will be:
|
64
|
+
> Check this out.
|
65
|
+
> "Ruby\nhas\ntricks."
|
66
|
+
ENV:
|
67
|
+
definition: |
|
68
|
+
Definition:
|
69
|
+
The hash which contains current environment variables.
|
70
|
+
explanation: |
|
71
|
+
Explanation:
|
72
|
+
When printed out it will display names and values of
|
73
|
+
current environment variables within the shell session.
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
> p ENV # { "PAGER" => less, "RUBY_VERSION" => "ruby-2.3.0", ... }
|
76
|
+
RUBY_VERSION:
|
77
|
+
definition: |
|
78
|
+
Definition:
|
79
|
+
The ruby version string (VERSION was deprecated).
|
80
|
+
explanation: |
|
81
|
+
Explanation:
|
82
|
+
Simply print out running version of Ruby.
|
83
|
+
Does not provide information on patch.
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
> p RUBY_VERSION # => "2.3.0"
|
86
|
+
RUBY_RELEASE_DATE:
|
87
|
+
definition: |
|
88
|
+
Definition:
|
89
|
+
The release date string.
|
90
|
+
explanation: |
|
91
|
+
Explanation:
|
92
|
+
Prints out date (Y-M-D) when this version of Ruby was released.
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
> p RUBY_RELEASE_DATE # => "2015-12-25"
|
95
|
+
RUBY_PLATFORM:
|
96
|
+
definition: |
|
97
|
+
Definition:
|
98
|
+
The platform identifier.
|
99
|
+
explanation: |
|
100
|
+
Explanation:
|
101
|
+
> p RUBY_PLATFORM # "x86_64-darwin16"
|
102
|
+
global_variables:
|
103
|
+
$!:
|
104
|
+
definition: |
|
105
|
+
Definition:
|
106
|
+
The exception information message set by 'raise'.
|
107
|
+
explanation: |
|
108
|
+
Explanation:
|
109
|
+
It contains the exception when it is raised but not yet handled.
|
110
|
+
In most cases it can be accessed within the 'rescue' clause.
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
Given the following code..
|
113
|
+
> begin
|
114
|
+
> 5 / 0
|
115
|
+
> rescue
|
116
|
+
> p $! # => #<ZeroDivisionError: divided by 0>
|
117
|
+
> end
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
Or when raising exception manually..
|
120
|
+
> class MyError < StandardError
|
121
|
+
> end
|
122
|
+
>
|
123
|
+
> begin
|
124
|
+
> raise MyError, "Raise it high."
|
125
|
+
> rescue MyError
|
126
|
+
> p $! # => #<MyError: Raise it high.>
|
127
|
+
> p $!.message # => "Raise it high."
|
128
|
+
> end
|
129
|
+
$@:
|
130
|
+
definition: |
|
131
|
+
Definition:
|
132
|
+
Array of backtrace of the last exception thrown.
|
133
|
+
explanation: |
|
134
|
+
Explanation:
|
135
|
+
It will hold an array of strings that provide backtrace of the exception.
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
Given the following code..
|
138
|
+
> begin
|
139
|
+
> 5 / 0
|
140
|
+
> rescue
|
141
|
+
> p $@ # => ["example.rb:2 in `/'", "example.rb:2:in `<main>'"]
|
142
|
+
> end
|
143
|
+
$&:
|
144
|
+
definition: |
|
145
|
+
Definition:
|
146
|
+
The string matched by the last successful match.
|
147
|
+
explanation: |
|
148
|
+
Explanation:
|
149
|
+
It holds the string object of the last successful Regexp#match.
|
150
|
+
Essentially it stores matched text in contrast to MatchData object.
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
> oscar = "Oscar De La Hoya"
|
153
|
+
> regexp = /Oscar\s\D{5}/
|
154
|
+
> regexp.match(oscar)
|
155
|
+
> p $& # => "Oscar De La"
|
156
|
+
>
|
157
|
+
> oscar = "Oscar Wilde"
|
158
|
+
> regexp.match(oscar)
|
159
|
+
> p $& # => "Oscar Wilde"
|
160
|
+
> p $&.class # => String
|
161
|
+
$`:
|
162
|
+
definition: |
|
163
|
+
Definition:
|
164
|
+
The string to the left of the last successful match.
|
165
|
+
explanation: |
|
166
|
+
Explanation:
|
167
|
+
It stores the string left from the last successful Regexp#match.
|
168
|
+
String it stores is an "unsuccessful" match.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
> /r/.match "Marlo"
|
171
|
+
> p $` # => "Ma"
|
172
|
+
"$'":
|
173
|
+
definition: |
|
174
|
+
Definition:
|
175
|
+
The string to the right of the last successful Regexp#match.
|
176
|
+
explanation: |
|
177
|
+
Explanation:
|
178
|
+
It stores the string right from the last successful match.
|
179
|
+
String it stores is an "unsuccessful" match.
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
> /r/.match "Marlo"
|
182
|
+
> p $"'" # => "lo"
|
183
|
+
$1:
|
184
|
+
definition: |
|
185
|
+
Definition:
|
186
|
+
The Nth group of the last successful match. May be > 1.
|
187
|
+
explanation: |
|
188
|
+
Explanation
|
189
|
+
When capturing is used within a regexp, captured results are assigned to
|
190
|
+
global variables by the order they are matched. Accordingly, '$1' would
|
191
|
+
contain first captured group, '$2' second one etc.
|
192
|
+
|
193
|
+
> day = "Such a nice day."
|
194
|
+
> result = /(S[uio].)h(\s[aeiou])/.match day
|
195
|
+
> p result # => MatchData "Such a" 1:"Suc" 2:" a">
|
196
|
+
> p result[1] # => "Suc"
|
197
|
+
> p result[2] # => " a"
|
198
|
+
> p $1 # => "Suc"
|
199
|
+
> p $2 # => " a"
|
200
|
+
$+:
|
201
|
+
definition: |
|
202
|
+
Definition:
|
203
|
+
Contains last capture group of the MatchData object.
|
204
|
+
explanation: |
|
205
|
+
Explanation:
|
206
|
+
It will contain the last group of all of them that are matched using
|
207
|
+
captures within a regexp.
|
208
|
+
|
209
|
+
> jd = "John Doe"
|
210
|
+
> rxp = /^([A-Z])...\s([A-Z])/
|
211
|
+
> match_data = rxp.match(jd)
|
212
|
+
> p $+ # => "D"
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
Last match can also be fetched this way:
|
215
|
+
> match_data[-1] # => "D"
|
216
|
+
$~:
|
217
|
+
definition: |
|
218
|
+
Definition:
|
219
|
+
The information about the last match in the current scope.
|
220
|
+
explanation: |
|
221
|
+
Explanation:
|
222
|
+
It holds a MatchData object created after a successful match.
|
223
|
+
Therefore, it is equal to the return value of Regexp::last_match.
|
224
|
+
More precise, it is the same object. This way, there is
|
225
|
+
no need to assign the result to a variable.
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
> rxp = /Joh[nN]/
|
228
|
+
> string = "Oh, hi JohN!"
|
229
|
+
> p $~ # => nil
|
230
|
+
> rxp =~ string
|
231
|
+
> p $~ # => #<MatchData "JohN">
|
232
|
+
> p Regexp.last_match # => #<MatchData "JohN">
|
233
|
+
> Regexp.last_match == $~ # => true
|
234
|
+
> Regexp.last_match.equal? $~ # => true
|
235
|
+
$=:
|
236
|
+
definition: |
|
237
|
+
Definition:
|
238
|
+
The flag for case insensitive, nil by default.
|
239
|
+
explanation: |
|
240
|
+
Explanation:
|
241
|
+
When referenced, Ruby states, "It is no longer effective".
|
242
|
+
$/:
|
243
|
+
definition: |
|
244
|
+
Definition:
|
245
|
+
The flag for case insensitive, nil by default.
|
246
|
+
explanation: |
|
247
|
+
Explanation:
|
248
|
+
In newer versions of Ruby, it states - "It is no longer effective".
|
249
|
+
$\:
|
250
|
+
definition: |
|
251
|
+
Definition:
|
252
|
+
The output record separator for the print and IO#write. Default is nil.
|
253
|
+
explanation: |
|
254
|
+
Explanation:
|
255
|
+
Value assigned to it, is appended to the end of the output when values are
|
256
|
+
passed to IO#print or when IO.write is called.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
> $\ = "Nas"
|
259
|
+
> print "Name one cool guy -> " # => Name one cool guy -> Nas
|
260
|
+
$,:
|
261
|
+
definition: |
|
262
|
+
Definition:
|
263
|
+
The output field separator for the IO#print and Array#join.
|
264
|
+
explanation: |
|
265
|
+
Explanation:
|
266
|
+
If it is set, it will be used as a separator for joining arguments in
|
267
|
+
IO#print or Array#join.
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
> a = [1, 2, 3]
|
270
|
+
> a.join # => "123"
|
271
|
+
> $, = "<>"
|
272
|
+
> a.join # => "1<>2<>3"
|
273
|
+
> print 10, 20, 30 # => "10<>20<>30"
|
274
|
+
$;:
|
275
|
+
definition: |
|
276
|
+
Definition:
|
277
|
+
The default separator for String#split.
|
278
|
+
explanation: |
|
279
|
+
Explanation:
|
280
|
+
When set, String#split will split the string on the value assigned to it.
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
> s = "Have- to- do- it."
|
283
|
+
> s.split # => ["Have-", "to-", "do-", "it."]
|
284
|
+
> $; = '-'
|
285
|
+
> s.split # => ["Have", " to", " do", "it."]
|
286
|
+
$.:
|
287
|
+
definition: |
|
288
|
+
Definition:
|
289
|
+
The current input line number of the last file that was read.
|
290
|
+
explanation: |
|
291
|
+
Explanation:
|
292
|
+
There is no explanation for this cryptic global variable.
|
293
|
+
Please contribute and create a PR. Thank you.
|
294
|
+
$<:
|
295
|
+
definition: |
|
296
|
+
Definition:
|
297
|
+
The virtual concatenation file of the files given on command line
|
298
|
+
(or from $stdin if no files were given). Aliased by constant ARGF.
|
299
|
+
explanation: |
|
300
|
+
Explanation:
|
301
|
+
The virtual concatenation file of the files given by command line
|
302
|
+
arguments, or stdin (in case no argument file supplied). $<.file
|
303
|
+
returns the current filename.
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
Given there are two .txt files within a directory..
|
306
|
+
hello.txt
|
307
|
+
> Hello there
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
john_doe.txt
|
310
|
+
> John Doe!
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
..and a Ruby script.
|
313
|
+
concatenated_files.rb
|
314
|
+
> p $<.file
|
315
|
+
> p $<.read
|
316
|
+
> p $<.file
|
317
|
+
> p $<.read
|
318
|
+
> p $<.file
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
Executing the script like so 'ruby concatenated_files.rb hello.txt john_doe.txt',
|
321
|
+
will produce the following output:
|
322
|
+
> #<File:hello.txt>
|
323
|
+
> "Hello there\nJohn Doe!\n"
|
324
|
+
> #<File:john_doe.txt (closed)>
|
325
|
+
> nil
|
326
|
+
> #<File:john_doe.txt (closed)>
|
327
|
+
$>:
|
328
|
+
definition: |
|
329
|
+
Definition:
|
330
|
+
The default output for print, printf. $stdout by default.
|
331
|
+
explanation: |
|
332
|
+
Explanation:
|
333
|
+
Assigning new output stream to $> will cause print to output its
|
334
|
+
arguments to the new output stream.
|
335
|
+
|
336
|
+
Given there is hello.txt file in the current directory, running the
|
337
|
+
following code..
|
338
|
+
|
339
|
+
> print "Check this out...\n" # => "Check this out...\n" gets printed
|
340
|
+
> # out on the command line.
|
341
|
+
> file_hi = File.read("./hello.txt")
|
342
|
+
> $> = file_hi
|
343
|
+
> print "Hi there You!\n"
|
344
|
+
> f.close
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
..will put printed content to the given output stream.
|
347
|
+
In this case it will be a 'hello.txt' file. From the command line:
|
348
|
+
> cat hello.txt # Hi there You!
|
349
|
+
$_:
|
350
|
+
definition: |
|
351
|
+
Definition:
|
352
|
+
The last input line of string by gets or readline.
|
353
|
+
explanation: |
|
354
|
+
Explanation:
|
355
|
+
It gets assigned the last value read by gets or readline.
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
> word = gets # => Input from command line "Say 'Hi'."
|
358
|
+
> puts $_ # => "Say 'Hi'."
|
359
|
+
$0:
|
360
|
+
definition: |
|
361
|
+
Definition:
|
362
|
+
Contains the name of the script being executed. May be assignable.
|
363
|
+
explanation: |
|
364
|
+
Explanation:
|
365
|
+
If name of the current running Ruby script is "foobar.rb", then:
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
> p $0 # => "foobar.rb"
|
368
|
+
$*:
|
369
|
+
definition: |
|
370
|
+
Definition:
|
371
|
+
Command line arguments passed to a script.
|
372
|
+
Aliased to the ARGV constant.
|
373
|
+
explanation: |
|
374
|
+
Explanation:
|
375
|
+
It is possible to pass arguments to a Ruby script from the command line.
|
376
|
+
|
377
|
+
Given the script 'foo.rb' with contents:
|
378
|
+
> p $*
|
379
|
+
|
380
|
+
When it is run with 'ruby foo.rb hi you there', it will give the output:
|
381
|
+
> ["hi", "you", "there"]
|
382
|
+
$$:
|
383
|
+
definition: |
|
384
|
+
Definition:
|
385
|
+
Number of the process running the current script. The same identifier
|
386
|
+
is used by shells.
|
387
|
+
explanation: |
|
388
|
+
Explanation:
|
389
|
+
The $$ global variable will return the number of the current process. Simple.
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
> p $$ # => e.g. 8993
|
392
|
+
$?:
|
393
|
+
definition: |
|
394
|
+
Definition:
|
395
|
+
The status information on the last executed child process.
|
396
|
+
explanation: |
|
397
|
+
Explanation:
|
398
|
+
When a subprocess is terminated, its information is stored within
|
399
|
+
Process::Status object. Process.wait can be called to wait on termination
|
400
|
+
of any running child processes. In that case, information about the last
|
401
|
+
terminated child process is stored within $?.
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
Additional information:
|
404
|
+
If parent process terminates and it does not wait for child processes to
|
405
|
+
exit, those child processes that were still running at the time parent
|
406
|
+
process was terminated will be left running in the operating system.
|
407
|
+
They are known as "zombie processes".
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
Example session:
|
410
|
+
> # Firing up a child process
|
411
|
+
> Process.fork do
|
412
|
+
> puts "Code within the block gets executed within the child process."
|
413
|
+
> end
|
414
|
+
>
|
415
|
+
> # Do important stuff in the parent process
|
416
|
+
> 1 + 1
|
417
|
+
>
|
418
|
+
> # Wait for the termination of running child processes
|
419
|
+
> Process.wait
|
420
|
+
>
|
421
|
+
> # Upon termination of the child process store its information to $?
|
422
|
+
> $?.exitstatus # => e.g. 50501
|
423
|
+
> $?.success? # => true
|
424
|
+
> $?.stopped? # => false
|
425
|
+
$::
|
426
|
+
definition: |
|
427
|
+
Definition:
|
428
|
+
Load path for scripts and binary modules by load or require.
|
429
|
+
explanation: |
|
430
|
+
Explanation:
|
431
|
+
List of all directories Ruby searches for a file when Kernel#load and
|
432
|
+
Kernel#require are invoked.
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
> p $: # => ["/path/to/dir1", "/path/to/dir2", ...]
|
435
|
+
"$\"":
|
436
|
+
definition: |
|
437
|
+
Definition:
|
438
|
+
The array that includes file paths of all required files.
|
439
|
+
explanation: |
|
440
|
+
Explanation:
|
441
|
+
When requiring an existing file with Kernel#require for the first time,
|
442
|
+
the call will return 'true'. When requiring the same file again it will
|
443
|
+
return 'false'.
|
444
|
+
Based on the contents of the array assigned to '$""', Ruby can inspect
|
445
|
+
if it has already required a file. If it is present, the file does not
|
446
|
+
get required again.
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
Say the structure of the current working directory is:
|
449
|
+
- ./foo.rb
|
450
|
+
- ./bar/baz.rb
|
451
|
+
If we require 'baz.rb' from 'foo.rb', then '$"' would contain the path
|
452
|
+
of 'baz.rb' after we require it.
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
> # First we make sure to add the directory to Ruby's $LOAD_PATH so that
|
455
|
+
> # it can find the file.
|
456
|
+
> dir = File.expand_path("../bar", __FILE__)
|
457
|
+
> $LOAD_PATH << dir unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(dir)
|
458
|
+
>
|
459
|
+
> # $" still does not contain "/path/to/bar/baz.rb".
|
460
|
+
> # We just added the directory to the $LOAD_PATH.
|
461
|
+
> $".include? "path/to/bar/baz.rb" => false
|
462
|
+
>
|
463
|
+
> # Then we require the file.
|
464
|
+
> require 'baz' # => true
|
465
|
+
>
|
466
|
+
> # After we require it, the path to bar.rb is present in $\"
|
467
|
+
> $".include? "path/to/bar/baz.rb" => true
|
468
|
+
$-0:
|
469
|
+
definition: |
|
470
|
+
Definition:
|
471
|
+
Alias to the $/.
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
The flag for case insensitive, nil by default.
|
474
|
+
explanation: |
|
475
|
+
Explanation:
|
476
|
+
In newer versions of Ruby, it states - "It is no longer effective".
|
477
|
+
$-a:
|
478
|
+
definition: |
|
479
|
+
Definition:
|
480
|
+
True if option -a is set. Read-only variable.
|
481
|
+
explanation: |
|
482
|
+
Explanation:
|
483
|
+
It turns on auto-split mode when used with -n or -p. In auto-split mode,
|
484
|
+
Ruby executes '$F = $_.split' at beginning of each loop.
|
485
|
+
$-d:
|
486
|
+
definition: |
|
487
|
+
Definition:
|
488
|
+
It turns on both verbose and debugging mode.
|
489
|
+
explanation: |
|
490
|
+
Explanation:
|
491
|
+
Turns on both verbose and debugging mode.
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
I suppose you'd rather use Pry instead of debuggin your programs with
|
494
|
+
Ruby's options.
|
495
|
+
$-F:
|
496
|
+
definition: |
|
497
|
+
Definition:
|
498
|
+
Specify input field separator from the command line.
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
Alias to $;.
|
501
|
+
explanation: |
|
502
|
+
Explanation:
|
503
|
+
If -F is passed from the command line, its value will get assigned to $-F.
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
When $; gets assigned this way, it is a Regexp and not a string.
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
$: ruby -F"<" foo.rb
|
508
|
+
> p $; # => /</
|
509
|
+
> p "It<splits" # => ["It", "splits"]
|
510
|
+
$-i:
|
511
|
+
definition: |
|
512
|
+
Definition:
|
513
|
+
Specifies in-place-edit mode. The extension, if specified, is added to
|
514
|
+
old file name to make a backup copy.
|
515
|
+
explanation: |
|
516
|
+
Explanation:
|
517
|
+
If switch is provided, Ruby will take the contents of the provided file
|
518
|
+
argument and create new file with its contents.
|
519
|
+
New backup file will have the extension provided through the command line
|
520
|
+
along the option itself, such as '-i.bak'.
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
With the following files:
|
523
|
+
- og.txt
|
524
|
+
> original content
|
525
|
+
- script.rb
|
526
|
+
> gets
|
527
|
+
> File.open("./og.txt", "w+") { |file| file.puts "new content" }
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
When the script gets invoked like so: 'ruby -i.bak script.rb og.txt',
|
530
|
+
new file 'og.txt.bak' will get created with the content of the initial
|
531
|
+
'og.txt file'.
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
> $: cat og.txt
|
534
|
+
> $: new content
|
535
|
+
> $: cat og.txt.bak
|
536
|
+
> $: original content
|
537
|
+
$-I:
|
538
|
+
definition: |
|
539
|
+
Definition:
|
540
|
+
Instructs Ruby on where to load the library scripts from. Directory path
|
541
|
+
will be added to the load-path variable ($:).
|
542
|
+
explanation: |
|
543
|
+
Explanation:
|
544
|
+
Providing this option on a command line will put listed directory in the
|
545
|
+
beginning of the list of directories where Ruby will search for library
|
546
|
+
files.
|
547
|
+
|
548
|
+
The following line places current directory on the $LOAD_PATH, meaning
|
549
|
+
it is possible to require files within from the script being executed.
|
550
|
+
|
551
|
+
> $: ruby -I $(pwd) foo.rb
|
552
|
+
$-l:
|
553
|
+
definition: |
|
554
|
+
Definition:
|
555
|
+
True if option -lis set. Read-only variable.
|
556
|
+
explanation: |
|
557
|
+
Explanation:
|
558
|
+
Enables automatic line-ending processing, which means to firstly set $\
|
559
|
+
to the value of $/, and secondly chops every line read using chop!.
|
560
|
+
$-p:
|
561
|
+
definition: |
|
562
|
+
Definition:
|
563
|
+
True if option -p is set. Read-only variable.
|
564
|
+
explanation: |
|
565
|
+
Explanation:
|
566
|
+
Acts mostly as -n switch, but print the value of the variable $_ at the
|
567
|
+
end of each loop.
|
568
|
+
$-v:
|
569
|
+
definition: |
|
570
|
+
Definition:
|
571
|
+
The alias to the $VERBOSE.
|
572
|
+
explanation: |
|
573
|
+
Explanation:
|
574
|
+
Enables verbose mode. Ruby will print its version at the beginning and
|
575
|
+
set the variable $VERBOSE to true. If this switch is given, and no other
|
576
|
+
switches are present, Ruby quits after printing its version.
|
577
|
+
$-w:
|
578
|
+
definition: |
|
579
|
+
Definition:
|
580
|
+
Enables verbose mode without printing version message at the beginning.
|
581
|
+
It set variable '$VERBOSE' to true.
|
582
|
+
explanation: |
|
583
|
+
Explanation:
|
584
|
+
Enables verbose mode. Ruby will NOT print its version at the beginning and
|
585
|
+
set the variable $VERBOSE to true. Some methods print extra messages if
|
586
|
+
this variable is true.
|
587
|
+
$stderr:
|
588
|
+
definition: |
|
589
|
+
Definition:
|
590
|
+
The current standard error output.
|
591
|
+
explanation: |
|
592
|
+
Explanation:
|
593
|
+
Content that will be outputted to standard error stream.
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
Ruby script:
|
596
|
+
> $stderr.puts "the content"
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
Command line session:
|
599
|
+
> $: ruby script.rb 2> stderr
|
600
|
+
> $: cat stderr
|
601
|
+
> $: the content
|
602
|
+
$stdin:
|
603
|
+
definition: |
|
604
|
+
Definition:
|
605
|
+
The current standard input.
|
606
|
+
explanation: |
|
607
|
+
Explanation:
|
608
|
+
Instance of IO class.
|
609
|
+
Example: takes input from a file passed through the command line.
|
610
|
+
|
611
|
+
Given the file 'hi.txt':
|
612
|
+
> Hi
|
613
|
+
> there.
|
614
|
+
And the script 'foo.rb':
|
615
|
+
> p $stdin.read
|
616
|
+
Running the script like so 'ruby foo.rb < hi.txt',
|
617
|
+
will produce the output:
|
618
|
+
"Hi\nthere.\n"
|
619
|
+
$stdout:
|
620
|
+
definition: |
|
621
|
+
Definition:
|
622
|
+
The current standard output.
|
623
|
+
explanation: |
|
624
|
+
Explanation:
|
625
|
+
Instance of IO class.
|
626
|
+
Example: uses a file as a standard output.
|
627
|
+
|
628
|
+
Given the script:
|
629
|
+
> f = File.open("hello.txt", "w+")
|
630
|
+
> $stdout = f
|
631
|
+
> $stdout.puts "Hi there!"
|
632
|
+
> f.close
|
633
|
+
Contents of the 'hello.txt' will be:
|
634
|
+
> $: cat hello.txt
|
635
|
+
> $: Hi there!
|
636
|
+
$LOADED_FEATURES:
|
637
|
+
definition: |
|
638
|
+
Definition:
|
639
|
+
List of all the features required in the current program.
|
640
|
+
explanation: |
|
641
|
+
Explanation:
|
642
|
+
Before Ruby starts the execution it loads a list of features/files.
|
643
|
+
It loads C extensions, as well as Ruby files.
|
644
|
+
$LOADED_FEATURES gives the list of file paths for each file Ruby
|
645
|
+
requires before it runs the given program.
|
646
|
+
It differs from $LOAD_PATH in that $LOAD_PATH is a list of all directories
|
647
|
+
Ruby searches for when a file is required, while $LOADED_FEATURES is a
|
648
|
+
list of actual features loaded.
|
649
|
+
$LOAD_PATH:
|
650
|
+
definition: |
|
651
|
+
Definition:
|
652
|
+
Load path for scripts and binary modules by load or require.
|
653
|
+
|
654
|
+
Alias for $:.
|
655
|
+
explanation: |
|
656
|
+
Explanation:
|
657
|
+
List of all directories Ruby searches for a file when Kernel#load and
|
658
|
+
Kernel#require are invoked.
|
659
|
+
|
660
|
+
> p $: # => ["/path/to/dir1", "/path/to/dir2", ...]
|
661
|
+
$VERBOSE:
|
662
|
+
definition: |
|
663
|
+
Definition:
|
664
|
+
Stores the verbose flag. Setting it to 'true' is the same as executing
|
665
|
+
a script with '-w' or '-v' option.
|
666
|
+
explanation: |
|
667
|
+
Explanation:
|
668
|
+
Setting it to 'true' will, for example, give a warning if there is a set
|
669
|
+
but unused variable within the program.
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
Given the script:
|
672
|
+
> p $VERBOSE
|
673
|
+
> string = "random"
|
674
|
+
|
675
|
+
When it is run with -w option, it will set $VERBOSE to 'true' and give
|
676
|
+
appropriate warning ('assigned but unused variable - a' in this case.)
|
677
|
+
When it is run without an option, it will simply print out 'false' for
|
678
|
+
$VERBOSE global variable.
|
679
|
+
$DEBUG:
|
680
|
+
definition: |
|
681
|
+
Definition:
|
682
|
+
The debug flag, which is set by the -d switch.
|
683
|
+
explanation: |
|
684
|
+
Explanation:
|
685
|
+
Enabling debug output prints each exception raised to $stderr (but not
|
686
|
+
its backtrace). Setting this to a true value enables debug output as if
|
687
|
+
-d were given on the command line. Setting this to a false value disables
|
688
|
+
debug output.
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,30 +1,106 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: pry-globs
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
|
-
-
|
7
|
+
- Dario Daic
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2016-
|
12
|
-
dependencies:
|
11
|
+
date: 2016-12-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: bundler
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - "~>"
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: '1.11'
|
20
|
+
type: :development
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - "~>"
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: '1.11'
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: rspec
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - "~>"
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '3.0'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - "~>"
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '3.0'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: rake
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - "~>"
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: '10.0'
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - "~>"
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: '10.0'
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
|
+
name: pry
|
57
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - "~>"
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: '0.10'
|
62
|
+
type: :development
|
63
|
+
prerelease: false
|
64
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
65
|
+
requirements:
|
66
|
+
- - "~>"
|
67
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
68
|
+
version: '0.10'
|
69
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
70
|
+
name: codeclimate-test-reporter
|
71
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
72
|
+
requirements:
|
73
|
+
- - "~>"
|
74
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
75
|
+
version: '0'
|
76
|
+
type: :development
|
77
|
+
prerelease: false
|
78
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
79
|
+
requirements:
|
80
|
+
- - "~>"
|
81
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
82
|
+
version: '0'
|
13
83
|
description:
|
14
|
-
email:
|
15
|
-
- dariodaic5.1@gmail.com
|
84
|
+
email: dariodaic5.1@gmail.com
|
16
85
|
executables: []
|
17
86
|
extensions: []
|
18
87
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
19
88
|
files:
|
20
89
|
- lib/pry-globs.rb
|
21
|
-
- lib/pry-globs/
|
90
|
+
- lib/pry-globs/cli_arg.rb
|
91
|
+
- lib/pry-globs/cli_arg_validator.rb
|
22
92
|
- lib/pry-globs/globs.rb
|
23
|
-
|
93
|
+
- lib/pry-globs/identifier_table.rb
|
94
|
+
- lib/pry-globs/ruby_identifier.rb
|
95
|
+
- lib/support/identifier_data.yaml
|
96
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/da1chy/pry-globs
|
24
97
|
licenses:
|
25
98
|
- MIT
|
26
99
|
metadata: {}
|
27
|
-
post_install_message:
|
100
|
+
post_install_message: |-
|
101
|
+
Hidden meaning of Ruby's global variables and constants - revealed.
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
Thank you for installing pry-globs.
|
28
104
|
rdoc_options: []
|
29
105
|
require_paths:
|
30
106
|
- lib
|
@@ -32,7 +108,7 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
32
108
|
requirements:
|
33
109
|
- - ">="
|
34
110
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
35
|
-
version: 2.
|
111
|
+
version: 2.3.0p0
|
36
112
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
113
|
requirements:
|
38
114
|
- - ">="
|
@@ -43,6 +119,6 @@ rubyforge_project:
|
|
43
119
|
rubygems_version: 2.5.1
|
44
120
|
signing_key:
|
45
121
|
specification_version: 4
|
46
|
-
summary:
|
122
|
+
summary: Decipher Ruby's notoriously cryptic global variables and constants within
|
123
|
+
a Pry session.
|
47
124
|
test_files: []
|
48
|
-
has_rdoc:
|
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
--- # Ruby's global variables
|
2
|
-
$!: The exception information message set by ‘raise’.
|
3
|
-
$@: Array of backtrace of the last exception thrown.
|
4
|
-
$&: The string matched by the last successful match.
|
5
|
-
$`: The string to the left of the last successful match.
|
6
|
-
#$"'": The string to the right of the last successful match.
|
7
|
-
$+: The highest group matched by the last successful match.
|
8
|
-
$1: The Nth group of the last successful match. May be > 1.
|
9
|
-
$~: The information about the last match in the current scope.
|
10
|
-
$=: The flag for case insensitive, nil by default.
|
11
|
-
$/: The input record separator, newline by default.
|
12
|
-
$\: The output record separator for the print and IO#write. Default is nil.
|
13
|
-
$,: The output field separator for the print and Array#join.
|
14
|
-
$;: The default separator for String#split.
|
15
|
-
$.: The current input line number of the last file that was read.
|
16
|
-
$<: The virtual concatenation file of the files given on command line (or from $stdin if no files were given).
|
17
|
-
$>: The default output for print, printf. $stdout by default.
|
18
|
-
$_: The last input line of string by gets or readline.
|
19
|
-
$0: Contains the name of the script being executed. May be assignable.
|
20
|
-
$*: Command line arguments given for the script sans args.
|
21
|
-
$$: The process number of the Ruby running this script.
|
22
|
-
$?: The status of the last executed child process. This value is thread-local.
|
23
|
-
$:: Load path for scripts and binary modules by load or require.
|
24
|
-
$\:: The array contains the module names loaded by require.
|
25
|
-
$-o: The alias to $/
|
26
|
-
$-a: True if option -a is set. Read-only variable.
|
27
|
-
$-d: The alias of $DEBUG.
|
28
|
-
$-F: The alias to $;.
|
29
|
-
$-i: In in-place-edit mode, this variable hods the extension, otherwise nil.
|
30
|
-
$-I: The alias to $:.
|
31
|
-
$-l: True if option -l is set. Read-only varaible.
|
32
|
-
$-p: True if option -p is set. Read-only variable.
|
33
|
-
$-v: An alias of $VERBOSE.
|
34
|
-
$-w: An alias of $VERBOSE.
|
35
|
-
$LOADED_FEATURES: The alias to the $"'".
|
36
|
-
$FILENAME: Current input file from $<. Same as $<.filename.
|
37
|
-
$LOAD_PATH: The alias to the $:.
|
38
|
-
$stderr: The current standard error output.
|
39
|
-
$stding: The current standard input.
|
40
|
-
$stdout: The current standard output.
|
41
|
-
$ARGV: An alias of $*.
|
42
|
-
$VERBOSE: The verbose flag, which is set by the -w or -v switch. Setting this to a true value enables warnings as if -w or -v were given on the command line. Setting this to nil disables warnings, including from Kernel#warn.
|
43
|
-
$DEBUG: The debug flag, which is set by the -d switch. Enabling debug output prints each exception raised to $stderr.
|
44
|
-
ENV: The hash contains current environment variables.
|
45
|
-
ARGV: The alias to the $*.
|
46
|
-
RUBY_VERSION: The ruby version string (VERSION was deprecated).
|
47
|
-
RUBY_RELEASE_DATE: The release date string.
|
48
|
-
RUBY_PLATFORM: The platform identifier.
|