proxy_chain_rb 0.1.0

data/lib/proxy_chain_rb/node_js/proxy-chain-server/node_modules/commander/LICENSE

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+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/lib/proxy_chain_rb/node_js/proxy-chain-server/node_modules/commander/Readme.md

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+# Commander.js
+
+
+[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/tj/commander.js.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/tj/commander.js)
+[![NPM Version](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/commander.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/commander)
+[![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/commander.svg?style=flat)](https://npmcharts.com/compare/commander?minimal=true)
+[![Install Size](https://packagephobia.now.sh/badge?p=commander)](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=commander)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tj/commander.js](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/tj/commander.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+  The complete solution for [node.js](http://nodejs.org) command-line interfaces, inspired by Ruby's [commander](https://github.com/commander-rb/commander).  
+  [API documentation](http://tj.github.com/commander.js/)
+
+
+## Installation
+
+    $ npm install commander
+
+## Option parsing
+
+Options with commander are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. The example below parses args and options from `process.argv`, leaving remaining args as the `program.args` array which were not consumed by options.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .option('-p, --peppers', 'Add peppers')
+  .option('-P, --pineapple', 'Add pineapple')
+  .option('-b, --bbq-sauce', 'Add bbq sauce')
+  .option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', 'marble')
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log('you ordered a pizza with:');
+if (program.peppers) console.log('  - peppers');
+if (program.pineapple) console.log('  - pineapple');
+if (program.bbqSauce) console.log('  - bbq');
+console.log('  - %s cheese', program.cheese);
+```
+
+Short flags may be passed as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc.
+
+Note that multi-word options starting with `--no` prefix negate the boolean value of the following word. For example, `--no-sauce` sets the value of `program.sauce` to false.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .option('--no-sauce', 'Remove sauce')
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log('you ordered a pizza');
+if (program.sauce) console.log('  with sauce');
+else console.log(' without sauce');
+```
+
+To get string arguments from options you will need to use angle brackets <> for required inputs or square brackets [] for optional inputs. 
+
+e.g. ```.option('-m --myarg [myVar]', 'my super cool description')```
+
+Then to access the input if it was passed in.
+
+e.g. ```var myInput = program.myarg```
+
+**NOTE**: If you pass a argument without using brackets the example above will return true and not the value passed in.
+
+
+## Version option
+
+Calling the `version` implicitly adds the `-V` and `--version` options to the command.
+When either of these options is present, the command prints the version number and exits.
+
+    $ ./examples/pizza -V
+    0.0.1
+
+If you want your program to respond to the `-v` option instead of the `-V` option, simply pass custom flags to the `version` method using the same syntax as the `option` method.
+
+```js
+program
+  .version('0.0.1', '-v, --version')
+```
+
+The version flags can be named anything, but the long option is required.
+
+## Command-specific options
+
+You can attach options to a command.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .command('rm <dir>')
+  .option('-r, --recursive', 'Remove recursively')
+  .action(function (dir, cmd) {
+    console.log('remove ' + dir + (cmd.recursive ? ' recursively' : ''))
+  })
+
+program.parse(process.argv)
+```
+
+A command's options are validated when the command is used. Any unknown options will be reported as an error. However, if an action-based command does not define an action, then the options are not validated.
+
+## Coercion
+
+```js
+function range(val) {
+  return val.split('..').map(Number);
+}
+
+function list(val) {
+  return val.split(',');
+}
+
+function collect(val, memo) {
+  memo.push(val);
+  return memo;
+}
+
+function increaseVerbosity(v, total) {
+  return total + 1;
+}
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .usage('[options] <file ...>')
+  .option('-i, --integer <n>', 'An integer argument', parseInt)
+  .option('-f, --float <n>', 'A float argument', parseFloat)
+  .option('-r, --range <a>..<b>', 'A range', range)
+  .option('-l, --list <items>', 'A list', list)
+  .option('-o, --optional [value]', 'An optional value')
+  .option('-c, --collect [value]', 'A repeatable value', collect, [])
+  .option('-v, --verbose', 'A value that can be increased', increaseVerbosity, 0)
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log(' int: %j', program.integer);
+console.log(' float: %j', program.float);
+console.log(' optional: %j', program.optional);
+program.range = program.range || [];
+console.log(' range: %j..%j', program.range[0], program.range[1]);
+console.log(' list: %j', program.list);
+console.log(' collect: %j', program.collect);
+console.log(' verbosity: %j', program.verbose);
+console.log(' args: %j', program.args);
+```
+
+## Regular Expression
+```js
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .option('-s --size <size>', 'Pizza size', /^(large|medium|small)$/i, 'medium')
+  .option('-d --drink [drink]', 'Drink', /^(coke|pepsi|izze)$/i)
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log(' size: %j', program.size);
+console.log(' drink: %j', program.drink);
+```
+
+## Variadic arguments
+
+ The last argument of a command can be variadic, and only the last argument.  To make an argument variadic you have to
+ append `...` to the argument name.  Here is an example:
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .command('rmdir <dir> [otherDirs...]')
+  .action(function (dir, otherDirs) {
+    console.log('rmdir %s', dir);
+    if (otherDirs) {
+      otherDirs.forEach(function (oDir) {
+        console.log('rmdir %s', oDir);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+program.parse(process.argv);
+```
+
+ An `Array` is used for the value of a variadic argument.  This applies to `program.args` as well as the argument passed
+ to your action as demonstrated above.
+
+## Specify the argument syntax
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .arguments('<cmd> [env]')
+  .action(function (cmd, env) {
+     cmdValue = cmd;
+     envValue = env;
+  });
+
+program.parse(process.argv);
+
+if (typeof cmdValue === 'undefined') {
+   console.error('no command given!');
+   process.exit(1);
+}
+console.log('command:', cmdValue);
+console.log('environment:', envValue || "no environment given");
+```
+Angled brackets (e.g. `<cmd>`) indicate required input. Square brackets (e.g. `[env]`) indicate optional input.
+
+## Git-style sub-commands
+
+```js
+// file: ./examples/pm
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .command('install [name]', 'install one or more packages')
+  .command('search [query]', 'search with optional query')
+  .command('list', 'list packages installed', {isDefault: true})
+  .parse(process.argv);
+```
+
+When `.command()` is invoked with a description argument, no `.action(callback)` should be called to handle sub-commands, otherwise there will be an error. This tells commander that you're going to use separate executables for sub-commands, much like `git(1)` and other popular tools.  
+The commander will try to search the executables in the directory of the entry script (like `./examples/pm`) with the name `program-command`, like `pm-install`, `pm-search`.
+
+Options can be passed with the call to `.command()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.noHelp` will remove the subcommand from the generated help output. Specifying `true` for `opts.isDefault` will run the subcommand if no other subcommand is specified.
+
+If the program is designed to be installed globally, make sure the executables have proper modes, like `755`.
+
+### `--harmony`
+
+You can enable `--harmony` option in two ways:
+* Use `#! /usr/bin/env node --harmony` in the sub-commands scripts. Note some os version don’t support this pattern.
+* Use the `--harmony` option when call the command, like `node --harmony examples/pm publish`. The `--harmony` option will be preserved when spawning sub-command process.
+
+## Automated --help
+
+ The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
+
+```  
+$ ./examples/pizza --help
+Usage: pizza [options]
+
+An application for pizzas ordering
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help           output usage information
+  -V, --version        output the version number
+  -p, --peppers        Add peppers
+  -P, --pineapple      Add pineapple
+  -b, --bbq            Add bbq sauce
+  -c, --cheese <type>  Add the specified type of cheese [marble]
+  -C, --no-cheese      You do not want any cheese
+```
+
+## Custom help
+
+ You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
+ by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
+ exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
+ does not execute causing undesired behaviors, for example
+ in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
+ `--help` is used.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
+  .option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
+  .option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
+
+// must be before .parse() since
+// node's emit() is immediate
+
+program.on('--help', function(){
+  console.log('')
+  console.log('Examples:');
+  console.log('  $ custom-help --help');
+  console.log('  $ custom-help -h');
+});
+
+program.parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log('stuff');
+```
+
+Yields the following help output when `node script-name.js -h` or `node script-name.js --help` are run:
+
+```
+Usage: custom-help [options]
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help     output usage information
+  -V, --version  output the version number
+  -f, --foo      enable some foo
+  -b, --bar      enable some bar
+  -B, --baz      enable some baz
+
+Examples:
+  $ custom-help --help
+  $ custom-help -h
+```
+
+## .outputHelp(cb)
+
+Output help information without exiting.
+Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
+
+If you want to display help by default (e.g. if no command was provided), you can use something like:
+
+```js
+var program = require('commander');
+var colors = require('colors');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .command('getstream [url]', 'get stream URL')
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+if (!process.argv.slice(2).length) {
+  program.outputHelp(make_red);
+}
+
+function make_red(txt) {
+  return colors.red(txt); //display the help text in red on the console
+}
+```
+
+## .help(cb)
+
+  Output help information and exit immediately.
+  Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
+
+
+## Custom event listeners
+ You can execute custom actions by listening to command and option events.
+
+```js
+program.on('option:verbose', function () {
+  process.env.VERBOSE = this.verbose;
+});
+
+// error on unknown commands
+program.on('command:*', function () {
+  console.error('Invalid command: %s\nSee --help for a list of available commands.', program.args.join(' '));
+  process.exit(1);
+});
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+```js
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.1.0')
+  .option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory')
+  .option('-c, --config <path>', 'set config path. defaults to ./deploy.conf')
+  .option('-T, --no-tests', 'ignore test hook');
+
+program
+  .command('setup [env]')
+  .description('run setup commands for all envs')
+  .option("-s, --setup_mode [mode]", "Which setup mode to use")
+  .action(function(env, options){
+    var mode = options.setup_mode || "normal";
+    env = env || 'all';
+    console.log('setup for %s env(s) with %s mode', env, mode);
+  });
+
+program
+  .command('exec <cmd>')
+  .alias('ex')
+  .description('execute the given remote cmd')
+  .option("-e, --exec_mode <mode>", "Which exec mode to use")
+  .action(function(cmd, options){
+    console.log('exec "%s" using %s mode', cmd, options.exec_mode);
+  }).on('--help', function() {
+    console.log('');
+    console.log('Examples:');
+    console.log('');
+    console.log('  $ deploy exec sequential');
+    console.log('  $ deploy exec async');
+  });
+
+program
+  .command('*')
+  .action(function(env){
+    console.log('deploying "%s"', env);
+  });
+
+program.parse(process.argv);
+```
+
+More Demos can be found in the [examples](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/tree/master/examples) directory.
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/blob/master/LICENSE)

data/lib/proxy_chain_rb/node_js/proxy-chain-server/node_modules/commander/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+var path = require('path');
+var dirname = path.dirname;
+var basename = path.basename;
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+/**
+ * Inherit `Command` from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+
+require('util').inherits(Command, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Expose the root command.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = new Command();
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Command`.
+ */
+
+exports.Command = Command;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Option`.
+ */
+
+exports.Option = Option;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Option` with the given `flags` and `description`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Option(flags, description) {
+  this.flags = flags;
+  this.required = flags.indexOf('<') >= 0;
+  this.optional = flags.indexOf('[') >= 0;
+  this.bool = flags.indexOf('-no-') === -1;
+  flags = flags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
+  if (flags.length > 1 && !/^[[<]/.test(flags[1])) this.short = flags.shift();
+  this.long = flags.shift();
+  this.description = description || '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return option name.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.name = function() {
+  return this.long
+    .replace('--', '')
+    .replace('no-', '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return option name, in a camelcase format that can be used
+ * as a object attribute key.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.attributeName = function() {
+  return camelcase(this.name());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if `arg` matches the short or long flag.
+ *
+ * @param {String} arg
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.is = function(arg) {
+  return this.short === arg || this.long === arg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Command`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Command(name) {
+  this.commands = [];
+  this.options = [];
+  this._execs = {};
+  this._allowUnknownOption = false;
+  this._args = [];
+  this._name = name || '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add command `name`.
+ *
+ * The `.action()` callback is invoked when the
+ * command `name` is specified via __ARGV__,
+ * and the remaining arguments are applied to the
+ * function for access.
+ *
+ * When the `name` is "*" an un-matched command
+ * will be passed as the first arg, followed by
+ * the rest of __ARGV__ remaining.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .version('0.0.1')
+ *        .option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory')
+ *        .option('-c, --config <path>', 'set config path. defaults to ./deploy.conf')
+ *        .option('-T, --no-tests', 'ignore test hook')
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('setup')
+ *        .description('run remote setup commands')
+ *        .action(function() {
+ *          console.log('setup');
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('exec <cmd>')
+ *        .description('run the given remote command')
+ *        .action(function(cmd) {
+ *          console.log('exec "%s"', cmd);
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('teardown <dir> [otherDirs...]')
+ *        .description('run teardown commands')
+ *        .action(function(dir, otherDirs) {
+ *          console.log('dir "%s"', dir);
+ *          if (otherDirs) {
+ *            otherDirs.forEach(function (oDir) {
+ *              console.log('dir "%s"', oDir);
+ *            });
+ *          }
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('*')
+ *        .description('deploy the given env')
+ *        .action(function(env) {
+ *          console.log('deploying "%s"', env);
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      program.parse(process.argv);
+  *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {String} [desc] for git-style sub-commands
+ * @return {Command} the new command
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.command = function(name, desc, opts) {
+  if (typeof desc === 'object' && desc !== null) {
+    opts = desc;
+    desc = null;
+  }
+  opts = opts || {};
+  var args = name.split(/ +/);
+  var cmd = new Command(args.shift());
+
+  if (desc) {
+    cmd.description(desc);
+    this.executables = true;
+    this._execs[cmd._name] = true;
+    if (opts.isDefault) this.defaultExecutable = cmd._name;
+  }
+  cmd._noHelp = !!opts.noHelp;
+  this.commands.push(cmd);
+  cmd.parseExpectedArgs(args);
+  cmd.parent = this;
+
+  if (desc) return this;
+  return cmd;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define argument syntax for the top-level command.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.arguments = function(desc) {
+  return this.parseExpectedArgs(desc.split(/ +/));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add an implicit `help [cmd]` subcommand
+ * which invokes `--help` for the given command.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.addImplicitHelpCommand = function() {
+  this.command('help [cmd]', 'display help for [cmd]');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse expected `args`.
+ *
+ * For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseExpectedArgs = function(args) {
+  if (!args.length) return;
+  var self = this;
+  args.forEach(function(arg) {
+    var argDetails = {
+      required: false,
+      name: '',
+      variadic: false
+    };
+
+    switch (arg[0]) {
+      case '<':
+        argDetails.required = true;
+        argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
+        break;
+      case '[':
+        argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (argDetails.name.length > 3 && argDetails.name.slice(-3) === '...') {
+      argDetails.variadic = true;
+      argDetails.name = argDetails.name.slice(0, -3);
+    }
+    if (argDetails.name) {
+      self._args.push(argDetails);
+    }
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register callback `fn` for the command.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('help')
+ *        .description('display verbose help')
+ *        .action(function() {
+ *           // output help here
+ *        });
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.action = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var listener = function(args, unknown) {
+    // Parse any so-far unknown options
+    args = args || [];
+    unknown = unknown || [];
+
+    var parsed = self.parseOptions(unknown);
+
+    // Output help if necessary
+    outputHelpIfNecessary(self, parsed.unknown);
+
+    // If there are still any unknown options, then we simply
+    // die, unless someone asked for help, in which case we give it
+    // to them, and then we die.
+    if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
+      self.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Leftover arguments need to be pushed back. Fixes issue #56
+    if (parsed.args.length) args = parsed.args.concat(args);
+
+    self._args.forEach(function(arg, i) {
+      if (arg.required && args[i] == null) {
+        self.missingArgument(arg.name);
+      } else if (arg.variadic) {
+        if (i !== self._args.length - 1) {
+          self.variadicArgNotLast(arg.name);
+        }
+
+        args[i] = args.splice(i);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Always append ourselves to the end of the arguments,
+    // to make sure we match the number of arguments the user
+    // expects
+    if (self._args.length) {
+      args[self._args.length] = self;
+    } else {
+      args.push(self);
+    }
+
+    fn.apply(self, args);
+  };
+  var parent = this.parent || this;
+  var name = parent === this ? '*' : this._name;
+  parent.on('command:' + name, listener);
+  if (this._alias) parent.on('command:' + this._alias, listener);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
+ * coercion `fn`.
+ *
+ * The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags,
+ * separated by comma, a pipe or space. The following are all valid
+ * all will output this way when `--help` is used.
+ *
+ *    "-p, --pepper"
+ *    "-p|--pepper"
+ *    "-p --pepper"
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     // simple boolean defaulting to false
+ *     program.option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper');
+ *
+ *     --pepper
+ *     program.pepper
+ *     // => Boolean
+ *
+ *     // simple boolean defaulting to true
+ *     program.option('-C, --no-cheese', 'remove cheese');
+ *
+ *     program.cheese
+ *     // => true
+ *
+ *     --no-cheese
+ *     program.cheese
+ *     // => false
+ *
+ *     // required argument
+ *     program.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory');
+ *
+ *     --chdir /tmp
+ *     program.chdir
+ *     // => "/tmp"
+ *
+ *     // optional argument
+ *     program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
+ *
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @param {Function|*} [fn] or default
+ * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.option = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+  var self = this,
+    option = new Option(flags, description),
+    oname = option.name(),
+    name = option.attributeName();
+
+  // default as 3rd arg
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    if (fn instanceof RegExp) {
+      var regex = fn;
+      fn = function(val, def) {
+        var m = regex.exec(val);
+        return m ? m[0] : def;
+      };
+    } else {
+      defaultValue = fn;
+      fn = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // preassign default value only for --no-*, [optional], or <required>
+  if (!option.bool || option.optional || option.required) {
+    // when --no-* we make sure default is true
+    if (!option.bool) defaultValue = true;
+    // preassign only if we have a default
+    if (defaultValue !== undefined) {
+      self[name] = defaultValue;
+      option.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // register the option
+  this.options.push(option);
+
+  // when it's passed assign the value
+  // and conditionally invoke the callback
+  this.on('option:' + oname, function(val) {
+    // coercion
+    if (val !== null && fn) {
+      val = fn(val, self[name] === undefined ? defaultValue : self[name]);
+    }
+
+    // unassigned or bool
+    if (typeof self[name] === 'boolean' || typeof self[name] === 'undefined') {
+      // if no value, bool true, and we have a default, then use it!
+      if (val == null) {
+        self[name] = option.bool
+          ? defaultValue || true
+          : false;
+      } else {
+        self[name] = val;
+      }
+    } else if (val !== null) {
+      // reassign
+      self[name] = val;
+    }
+  });
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allow unknown options on the command line.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} arg if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown
+ * for unknown options.
+ * @api public
+ */
+Command.prototype.allowUnknownOption = function(arg) {
+  this._allowUnknownOption = arguments.length === 0 || arg;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse `argv`, settings options and invoking commands when defined.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parse = function(argv) {
+  // implicit help
+  if (this.executables) this.addImplicitHelpCommand();
+
+  // store raw args
+  this.rawArgs = argv;
+
+  // guess name
+  this._name = this._name || basename(argv[1], '.js');
+
+  // github-style sub-commands with no sub-command
+  if (this.executables && argv.length < 3 && !this.defaultExecutable) {
+    // this user needs help
+    argv.push('--help');
+  }
+
+  // process argv
+  var parsed = this.parseOptions(this.normalize(argv.slice(2)));
+  var args = this.args = parsed.args;
+
+  var result = this.parseArgs(this.args, parsed.unknown);
+
+  // executable sub-commands
+  var name = result.args[0];
+
+  var aliasCommand = null;
+  // check alias of sub commands
+  if (name) {
+    aliasCommand = this.commands.filter(function(command) {
+      return command.alias() === name;
+    })[0];
+  }
+
+  if (this._execs[name] && typeof this._execs[name] !== 'function') {
+    return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown);
+  } else if (aliasCommand) {
+    // is alias of a subCommand
+    args[0] = aliasCommand._name;
+    return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown);
+  } else if (this.defaultExecutable) {
+    // use the default subcommand
+    args.unshift(this.defaultExecutable);
+    return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Execute a sub-command executable.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @param {Array} unknown
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.executeSubCommand = function(argv, args, unknown) {
+  args = args.concat(unknown);
+
+  if (!args.length) this.help();
+  if (args[0] === 'help' && args.length === 1) this.help();
+
+  // <cmd> --help
+  if (args[0] === 'help') {
+    args[0] = args[1];
+    args[1] = '--help';
+  }
+
+  // executable
+  var f = argv[1];
+  // name of the subcommand, link `pm-install`
+  var bin = basename(f, path.extname(f)) + '-' + args[0];
+
+  // In case of globally installed, get the base dir where executable
+  //  subcommand file should be located at
+  var baseDir;
+
+  var resolvedLink = fs.realpathSync(f);
+
+  baseDir = dirname(resolvedLink);
+
+  // prefer local `./<bin>` to bin in the $PATH
+  var localBin = path.join(baseDir, bin);
+
+  // whether bin file is a js script with explicit `.js` or `.ts` extension
+  var isExplicitJS = false;
+  if (exists(localBin + '.js')) {
+    bin = localBin + '.js';
+    isExplicitJS = true;
+  } else if (exists(localBin + '.ts')) {
+    bin = localBin + '.ts';
+    isExplicitJS = true;
+  } else if (exists(localBin)) {
+    bin = localBin;
+  }
+
+  args = args.slice(1);
+
+  var proc;
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    if (isExplicitJS) {
+      args.unshift(bin);
+      // add executable arguments to spawn
+      args = (process.execArgv || []).concat(args);
+
+      proc = spawn(process.argv[0], args, { stdio: 'inherit', customFds: [0, 1, 2] });
+    } else {
+      proc = spawn(bin, args, { stdio: 'inherit', customFds: [0, 1, 2] });
+    }
+  } else {
+    args.unshift(bin);
+    proc = spawn(process.execPath, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+  }
+
+  var signals = ['SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGHUP'];
+  signals.forEach(function(signal) {
+    process.on(signal, function() {
+      if (proc.killed === false && proc.exitCode === null) {
+        proc.kill(signal);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+  proc.on('close', process.exit.bind(process));
+  proc.on('error', function(err) {
+    if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+      console.error('error: %s(1) does not exist, try --help', bin);
+    } else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
+      console.error('error: %s(1) not executable. try chmod or run with root', bin);
+    }
+    process.exit(1);
+  });
+
+  // Store the reference to the child process
+  this.runningCommand = proc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Normalize `args`, splitting joined short flags. For example
+ * the arg "-abc" is equivalent to "-a -b -c".
+ * This also normalizes equal sign and splits "--abc=def" into "--abc def".
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.normalize = function(args) {
+  var ret = [],
+    arg,
+    lastOpt,
+    index;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    arg = args[i];
+    if (i > 0) {
+      lastOpt = this.optionFor(args[i - 1]);
+    }
+
+    if (arg === '--') {
+      // Honor option terminator
+      ret = ret.concat(args.slice(i));
+      break;
+    } else if (lastOpt && lastOpt.required) {
+      ret.push(arg);
+    } else if (arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-' && arg[1] !== '-') {
+      arg.slice(1).split('').forEach(function(c) {
+        ret.push('-' + c);
+      });
+    } else if (/^--/.test(arg) && ~(index = arg.indexOf('='))) {
+      ret.push(arg.slice(0, index), arg.slice(index + 1));
+    } else {
+      ret.push(arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse command `args`.
+ *
+ * When listener(s) are available those
+ * callbacks are invoked, otherwise the "*"
+ * event is emitted and those actions are invoked.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseArgs = function(args, unknown) {
+  var name;
+
+  if (args.length) {
+    name = args[0];
+    if (this.listeners('command:' + name).length) {
+      this.emit('command:' + args.shift(), args, unknown);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('command:*', args);
+    }
+  } else {
+    outputHelpIfNecessary(this, unknown);
+
+    // If there were no args and we have unknown options,
+    // then they are extraneous and we need to error.
+    if (unknown.length > 0) {
+      this.unknownOption(unknown[0]);
+    }
+    if (this.commands.length === 0 &&
+        this._args.filter(function(a) { return a.required; }).length === 0) {
+      this.emit('command:*');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an option matching `arg` if any.
+ *
+ * @param {String} arg
+ * @return {Option}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionFor = function(arg) {
+  for (var i = 0, len = this.options.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (this.options[i].is(arg)) {
+      return this.options[i];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse options from `argv` returning `argv`
+ * void of these options.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseOptions = function(argv) {
+  var args = [],
+    len = argv.length,
+    literal,
+    option,
+    arg;
+
+  var unknownOptions = [];
+
+  // parse options
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    arg = argv[i];
+
+    // literal args after --
+    if (literal) {
+      args.push(arg);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === '--') {
+      literal = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // find matching Option
+    option = this.optionFor(arg);
+
+    // option is defined
+    if (option) {
+      // requires arg
+      if (option.required) {
+        arg = argv[++i];
+        if (arg == null) return this.optionMissingArgument(option);
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
+      // optional arg
+      } else if (option.optional) {
+        arg = argv[i + 1];
+        if (arg == null || (arg[0] === '-' && arg !== '-')) {
+          arg = null;
+        } else {
+          ++i;
+        }
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
+      // bool
+      } else {
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name());
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // looks like an option
+    if (arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-') {
+      unknownOptions.push(arg);
+
+      // If the next argument looks like it might be
+      // an argument for this option, we pass it on.
+      // If it isn't, then it'll simply be ignored
+      if ((i + 1) < argv.length && argv[i + 1][0] !== '-') {
+        unknownOptions.push(argv[++i]);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // arg
+    args.push(arg);
+  }
+
+  return { args: args, unknown: unknownOptions };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an object containing options as key-value pairs
+ *
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Command.prototype.opts = function() {
+  var result = {},
+    len = this.options.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    var key = this.options[i].attributeName();
+    result[key] = key === this._versionOptionName ? this._version : this[key];
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Argument `name` is missing.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.missingArgument = function(name) {
+  console.error("error: missing required argument `%s'", name);
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * `Option` is missing an argument, but received `flag` or nothing.
+ *
+ * @param {String} option
+ * @param {String} flag
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionMissingArgument = function(option, flag) {
+  if (flag) {
+    console.error("error: option `%s' argument missing, got `%s'", option.flags, flag);
+  } else {
+    console.error("error: option `%s' argument missing", option.flags);
+  }
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Unknown option `flag`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} flag
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.unknownOption = function(flag) {
+  if (this._allowUnknownOption) return;
+  console.error("error: unknown option `%s'", flag);
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Variadic argument with `name` is not the last argument as required.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.variadicArgNotLast = function(name) {
+  console.error("error: variadic arguments must be last `%s'", name);
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the program version to `str`.
+ *
+ * This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
+ * which will print the version number when passed.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {String} [flags]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.version = function(str, flags) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._version;
+  this._version = str;
+  flags = flags || '-V, --version';
+  var versionOption = new Option(flags, 'output the version number');
+  this._versionOptionName = versionOption.long.substr(2) || 'version';
+  this.options.push(versionOption);
+  this.on('option:' + this._versionOptionName, function() {
+    process.stdout.write(str + '\n');
+    process.exit(0);
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the description to `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Object} argsDescription
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.description = function(str, argsDescription) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._description;
+  this._description = str;
+  this._argsDescription = argsDescription;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set an alias for the command
+ *
+ * @param {String} alias
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.alias = function(alias) {
+  var command = this;
+  if (this.commands.length !== 0) {
+    command = this.commands[this.commands.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return command._alias;
+
+  if (alias === command._name) throw new Error('Command alias can\'t be the same as its name');
+
+  command._alias = alias;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set / get the command usage `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.usage = function(str) {
+  var args = this._args.map(function(arg) {
+    return humanReadableArgName(arg);
+  });
+
+  var usage = '[options]' +
+    (this.commands.length ? ' [command]' : '') +
+    (this._args.length ? ' ' + args.join(' ') : '');
+
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._usage || usage;
+  this._usage = str;
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get or set the name of the command
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.name = function(str) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._name;
+  this._name = str;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return prepared commands.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.prepareCommands = function() {
+  return this.commands.filter(function(cmd) {
+    return !cmd._noHelp;
+  }).map(function(cmd) {
+    var args = cmd._args.map(function(arg) {
+      return humanReadableArgName(arg);
+    }).join(' ');
+
+    return [
+      cmd._name +
+        (cmd._alias ? '|' + cmd._alias : '') +
+        (cmd.options.length ? ' [options]' : '') +
+        (args ? ' ' + args : ''),
+      cmd._description
+    ];
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest command length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestCommandLength = function() {
+  var commands = this.prepareCommands();
+  return commands.reduce(function(max, command) {
+    return Math.max(max, command[0].length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest option length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestOptionLength = function() {
+  var options = [].slice.call(this.options);
+  options.push({
+    flags: '-h, --help'
+  });
+  return options.reduce(function(max, option) {
+    return Math.max(max, option.flags.length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest arg length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestArgLength = function() {
+  return this._args.reduce(function(max, arg) {
+    return Math.max(max, arg.name.length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the pad width.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.padWidth = function() {
+  var width = this.largestOptionLength();
+  if (this._argsDescription && this._args.length) {
+    if (this.largestArgLength() > width) {
+      width = this.largestArgLength();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this.commands && this.commands.length) {
+    if (this.largestCommandLength() > width) {
+      width = this.largestCommandLength();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return width;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return help for options.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionHelp = function() {
+  var width = this.padWidth();
+
+  // Append the help information
+  return this.options.map(function(option) {
+    return pad(option.flags, width) + '  ' + option.description +
+      ((option.bool && option.defaultValue !== undefined) ? ' (default: ' + JSON.stringify(option.defaultValue) + ')' : '');
+  }).concat([pad('-h, --help', width) + '  ' + 'output usage information'])
+    .join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return command help documentation.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.commandHelp = function() {
+  if (!this.commands.length) return '';
+
+  var commands = this.prepareCommands();
+  var width = this.padWidth();
+
+  return [
+    'Commands:',
+    commands.map(function(cmd) {
+      var desc = cmd[1] ? '  ' + cmd[1] : '';
+      return (desc ? pad(cmd[0], width) : cmd[0]) + desc;
+    }).join('\n').replace(/^/gm, '  '),
+    ''
+  ].join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return program help documentation.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.helpInformation = function() {
+  var desc = [];
+  if (this._description) {
+    desc = [
+      this._description,
+      ''
+    ];
+
+    var argsDescription = this._argsDescription;
+    if (argsDescription && this._args.length) {
+      var width = this.padWidth();
+      desc.push('Arguments:');
+      desc.push('');
+      this._args.forEach(function(arg) {
+        desc.push('  ' + pad(arg.name, width) + '  ' + argsDescription[arg.name]);
+      });
+      desc.push('');
+    }
+  }
+
+  var cmdName = this._name;
+  if (this._alias) {
+    cmdName = cmdName + '|' + this._alias;
+  }
+  var usage = [
+    'Usage: ' + cmdName + ' ' + this.usage(),
+    ''
+  ];
+
+  var cmds = [];
+  var commandHelp = this.commandHelp();
+  if (commandHelp) cmds = [commandHelp];
+
+  var options = [
+    'Options:',
+    '' + this.optionHelp().replace(/^/gm, '  '),
+    ''
+  ];
+
+  return usage
+    .concat(desc)
+    .concat(options)
+    .concat(cmds)
+    .join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output help information for this command
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.outputHelp = function(cb) {
+  if (!cb) {
+    cb = function(passthru) {
+      return passthru;
+    };
+  }
+  process.stdout.write(cb(this.helpInformation()));
+  this.emit('--help');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output help information and exit.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.help = function(cb) {
+  this.outputHelp(cb);
+  process.exit();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Camel-case the given `flag`
+ *
+ * @param {String} flag
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function camelcase(flag) {
+  return flag.split('-').reduce(function(str, word) {
+    return str + word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pad `str` to `width`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Number} width
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function pad(str, width) {
+  var len = Math.max(0, width - str.length);
+  return str + Array(len + 1).join(' ');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Output help information if necessary
+ *
+ * @param {Command} command to output help for
+ * @param {Array} array of options to search for -h or --help
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function outputHelpIfNecessary(cmd, options) {
+  options = options || [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
+    if (options[i] === '--help' || options[i] === '-h') {
+      cmd.outputHelp();
+      process.exit(0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes an argument an returns its human readable equivalent for help usage.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} arg
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function humanReadableArgName(arg) {
+  var nameOutput = arg.name + (arg.variadic === true ? '...' : '');
+
+  return arg.required
+    ? '<' + nameOutput + '>'
+    : '[' + nameOutput + ']';
+}
+
+// for versions before node v0.8 when there weren't `fs.existsSync`
+function exists(file) {
+  try {
+    if (fs.statSync(file).isFile()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}