property_sets 0.0.11 → 0.0.12
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/README.rdoc +57 -16
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/lib/property_sets.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/property_sets/active_record_extension.rb +32 -4
- data/lib/property_sets/form_builder_proxy.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/property_sets/property_set_helper.rb +19 -10
- data/lib/property_sets/property_set_model.rb +11 -1
- data/property_sets.gemspec +3 -4
- data/test/test_property_sets.rb +95 -31
- metadata +5 -6
- data/LICENSE +0 -20
data/README.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
|
|
1
1
|
= Property sets
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
The property_set gem is an evolution of the has_settings gem which was an evolution of the features gem. This is getting old.
|
4
|
-
|
5
3
|
This gem is a way for you to use a basic "key/value" store for storing attributes for a given model in a relational fashion where there's a row per attribute. Alternatively you'd need to add a new column per attribute to your main table, or serialize the attributes and their values.
|
6
4
|
|
7
5
|
== Description
|
8
6
|
|
9
|
-
You configure the allowed stored properties by specifying these in
|
7
|
+
You configure the allowed stored properties by specifying these in the model:
|
10
8
|
|
11
9
|
class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
|
12
10
|
property_set :settings do
|
13
11
|
property :version, :default => "v1.0"
|
14
|
-
property :featured
|
15
|
-
property :
|
12
|
+
property :featured, :protected => true
|
13
|
+
property :activated
|
16
14
|
end
|
17
15
|
|
18
16
|
property_set :texts do
|
@@ -34,25 +32,68 @@ The declared properties can then be accessed runtime via the defined association
|
|
34
32
|
# Destroy the version record
|
35
33
|
account.settings.version.destroy
|
36
34
|
|
37
|
-
|
35
|
+
=== Convenience methods
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
On top of the basic access paths, there are some short cuts, mainly convenience methods for dealing with booleans:
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
# immediately changes the value of the setting
|
40
|
+
account.settings.version=("v3.0")
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
# coerces the setting to boolean AR style
|
43
|
+
account.settings.featured?
|
38
44
|
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
account.settings.featured
|
41
|
-
account.settings.featured.enable # sets the value of this setting to a true value
|
42
|
-
account.settings.featured.disable # sets the value of this setting to a false value
|
45
|
+
# sets the value of this setting to a true value
|
46
|
+
account.settings.featured.enable
|
43
47
|
|
44
|
-
|
48
|
+
# sets the value of this setting to a false value
|
49
|
+
account.settings.featured.disable
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
=== Bulk operations
|
45
52
|
|
46
53
|
Stored properties can also be updated with the update_attributes and update_attributes! methods by
|
47
|
-
enabling nested attributes.
|
54
|
+
enabling nested attributes. Like this (from the test cases):
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
@account.texts_attributes = [
|
57
|
+
{ :name => "foo", :value => "1" },
|
58
|
+
{ :name => "bar", :value => "0" }
|
59
|
+
]
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
And for existing records:
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
@account.update_attributes!(:texts_attributes => [
|
64
|
+
{ :id => @account.texts.foo.id, :name => "foo", :value => "0" },
|
65
|
+
{ :id => @account.texts.bar.id, :name => "bar", :value => "1" }
|
66
|
+
])
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
Using nested attributes is subject to implementing your own security measures for mass update assignments.
|
69
|
+
Alternatively, it is possible to use a custom hash structure:
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
params = { :property_sets => {
|
72
|
+
:settings => { :version => "v4.0", :featured => "1" },
|
73
|
+
:texts => { :epilogue => "Wibble wobble" }
|
74
|
+
}}
|
75
|
+
@account.update_attributes(params)
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
The above will not update +featured+ as this has the protected flag set and is hence protected from
|
78
|
+
mass updates.
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
=== View helpers
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
We support a single convenience mechanism for building forms and putting the values into the above hash structure. So far, we only support check boxes:
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
<% form_for(:account, :html => { :method => :put }) do |f| %>
|
85
|
+
<h3>
|
86
|
+
<%= f.property_set(:settings).check_box :activated %> Activated?
|
87
|
+
</h3>
|
88
|
+
<% end %>
|
48
89
|
|
49
90
|
== Installation
|
50
91
|
|
51
92
|
Install the gem in your rails project by putting it in your Gemfile:
|
52
93
|
|
53
|
-
gem
|
94
|
+
gem "property_sets"
|
54
95
|
|
55
|
-
Also remember to create the storage table, if for example you are going to be using this with an accounts model, you can define the table like:
|
96
|
+
Also remember to create the storage table(s), if for example you are going to be using this with an accounts model and a "settings" property set, you can define the table like:
|
56
97
|
|
57
98
|
create_table :account_settings do |t|
|
58
99
|
t.integer :account_id, :null => false
|
@@ -66,13 +107,13 @@ Also remember to create the storage table, if for example you are going to be us
|
|
66
107
|
== Requirements
|
67
108
|
|
68
109
|
* ActiveRecord
|
69
|
-
*
|
110
|
+
* ActiveSupport
|
70
111
|
|
71
112
|
== LICENSE:
|
72
113
|
|
73
114
|
(The MIT License)
|
74
115
|
|
75
|
-
Copyright (c)
|
116
|
+
Copyright (c) 2011 Zendesk
|
76
117
|
|
77
118
|
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
|
78
119
|
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
|
data/VERSION
CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
-
0.0.
|
1
|
+
0.0.12
|
data/lib/property_sets.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'property_sets/property_set_helper'
|
1
2
|
require 'property_sets/property_set_model'
|
2
3
|
require 'property_sets/active_record_extension'
|
3
|
-
require 'property_sets/property_set_helper'
|
4
4
|
|
5
5
|
module PropertySets
|
6
6
|
def self.ensure_property_set_class(association, owner_class)
|
@@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ module PropertySets
|
|
34
34
|
has_many association.to_s.pluralize.to_sym, :class_name => property_class.name, :dependent => :destroy do
|
35
35
|
|
36
36
|
# Accepts a name value pair hash { :name => 'value', :pairs => true } and builds a property for each key
|
37
|
-
def bulk(property_pairs)
|
37
|
+
def bulk(property_pairs, with_protection = false)
|
38
38
|
property_pairs.keys.each do |name|
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
|
39
|
+
record = lookup(name).record
|
40
|
+
if with_protection && record.protected?
|
41
|
+
logger.warn("Someone tried to update the protected #{name} property to #{property_pairs[name]}")
|
42
|
+
else
|
43
|
+
record.value = property_pairs[name]
|
44
|
+
self << record
|
45
|
+
end
|
41
46
|
end
|
42
47
|
end
|
43
48
|
|
@@ -73,9 +78,32 @@ module PropertySets
|
|
73
78
|
end
|
74
79
|
end
|
75
80
|
|
81
|
+
module InstanceMethods
|
82
|
+
def update_attributes_with_property_sets(attributes)
|
83
|
+
update_property_set_attributes(attributes)
|
84
|
+
update_attributes_without_property_sets(attributes)
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
def update_attributes_with_property_sets!(attributes)
|
88
|
+
update_property_set_attributes(attributes)
|
89
|
+
update_attributes_without_property_sets!(attributes)
|
90
|
+
end
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
def update_property_set_attributes(attributes)
|
93
|
+
if attributes && property_sets = attributes.delete(:property_sets)
|
94
|
+
property_sets.each do |property_set, property_set_attributes|
|
95
|
+
send(property_set).bulk(property_set_attributes, true)
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
end
|
76
100
|
end
|
77
101
|
end
|
78
102
|
|
79
103
|
ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
|
80
|
-
|
104
|
+
include PropertySets::ActiveRecordExtension::InstanceMethods
|
105
|
+
extend PropertySets::ActiveRecordExtension::ClassMethods
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
alias_method_chain :update_attributes, :property_sets
|
108
|
+
alias_method_chain :update_attributes!, :property_sets
|
81
109
|
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'delegate'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
module PropertySets
|
4
|
+
class FormBuilderProxy < Delegator
|
5
|
+
attr_accessor :builder
|
6
|
+
attr_accessor :property_set
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
def initialize(property_set, builder)
|
9
|
+
self.property_set = property_set
|
10
|
+
self.builder = builder
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def __getobj__
|
14
|
+
builder
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
def check_box(property, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
|
18
|
+
builder.property_set_check_box(property_set, property, options, checked_value, unchecked_value)
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'property_sets/form_builder_proxy'
|
2
|
+
|
1
3
|
module ActionView
|
2
4
|
module Helpers
|
3
|
-
|
5
|
+
# property_set_check_box(:account, :property_association, :property_key, options)
|
6
|
+
def property_set_check_box(model_name, property_set, property, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
|
4
7
|
the_model = @template.instance_variable_get("@#{model_name}")
|
8
|
+
|
5
9
|
throw "No @#{model_name} in scope" if the_model.nil?
|
6
|
-
throw "The
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
options[:
|
9
|
-
options[:
|
10
|
-
|
10
|
+
throw "The property_set_check_box only works on models with property set #{property_set}" unless the_model.respond_to?(property_set)
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
options[:checked] = the_model.send(property).send("#{method}?")
|
13
|
+
options[:id] ||= "#{model_name}_property_sets_#{property_set}_#{method}"
|
14
|
+
options[:name] = "#{model_name}[property_sets][#{property_set}][#{method}]"
|
15
|
+
@template.check_box(model_name, "property_sets_#{property_set}_#{method}", options, checked_value, unchecked_value)
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
class FormBuilder
|
20
|
+
def property_set(identifier)
|
21
|
+
PropertySets::FormBuilderProxy.new(identifier, self)
|
11
22
|
end
|
12
23
|
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
@template.setting_check_box(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options), checked_value, unchecked_value)
|
16
|
-
end
|
24
|
+
def property_set_check_box(property_set, property, options, checked_value, unchecked_value)
|
25
|
+
@template.property_set_check_box(@object_name, property_set, property, objectify_options(options), checked_value, unchecked_value)
|
17
26
|
end
|
18
27
|
end
|
19
28
|
end
|
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ module PropertySets
|
|
20
20
|
self
|
21
21
|
end
|
22
22
|
|
23
|
+
def protected?
|
24
|
+
self.class.protected?(name.to_sym)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
23
27
|
def to_s
|
24
28
|
value.to_s
|
25
29
|
end
|
@@ -43,7 +47,9 @@ module PropertySets
|
|
43
47
|
end
|
44
48
|
|
45
49
|
def update_owner_timestamp
|
46
|
-
|
50
|
+
if owner_class_instance && !owner_class_instance.new_record? && owner_class_instance.updated_at < 1.second.ago
|
51
|
+
owner_class_instance.update_attribute(:updated_at, Time.now)
|
52
|
+
end
|
47
53
|
end
|
48
54
|
|
49
55
|
def reset_owner_association
|
@@ -72,6 +78,10 @@ module PropertySets
|
|
72
78
|
@properties[key] && @properties[key].key?(:default) ? @properties[key][:default] : nil
|
73
79
|
end
|
74
80
|
|
81
|
+
def protected?(key)
|
82
|
+
@properties[key] && !!@properties[key][:protected]
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
|
75
85
|
def owner_class=(owner_class)
|
76
86
|
@owner_class_sym = owner_class.name.underscore.to_sym
|
77
87
|
belongs_to owner_class_sym
|
data/property_sets.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -5,28 +5,27 @@
|
|
5
5
|
|
6
6
|
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
7
7
|
s.name = %q{property_sets}
|
8
|
-
s.version = "0.0.
|
8
|
+
s.version = "0.0.12"
|
9
9
|
|
10
10
|
s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
|
11
11
|
s.authors = ["Morten Primdahl"]
|
12
|
-
s.date = %q{2011-01-
|
12
|
+
s.date = %q{2011-01-17}
|
13
13
|
s.description = %q{This gem is an ActiveRecord extension which provides a convenient interface for managing per row properties}
|
14
14
|
s.email = %q{morten@zendesk.com}
|
15
15
|
s.extra_rdoc_files = [
|
16
|
-
"LICENSE",
|
17
16
|
"LICENSE.txt",
|
18
17
|
"README.rdoc"
|
19
18
|
]
|
20
19
|
s.files = [
|
21
20
|
".document",
|
22
21
|
"Gemfile",
|
23
|
-
"LICENSE",
|
24
22
|
"LICENSE.txt",
|
25
23
|
"README.rdoc",
|
26
24
|
"Rakefile",
|
27
25
|
"VERSION",
|
28
26
|
"lib/property_sets.rb",
|
29
27
|
"lib/property_sets/active_record_extension.rb",
|
28
|
+
"lib/property_sets/form_builder_proxy.rb",
|
30
29
|
"lib/property_sets/property_set_helper.rb",
|
31
30
|
"lib/property_sets/property_set_model.rb",
|
32
31
|
"property_sets.gemspec",
|
data/test/test_property_sets.rb
CHANGED
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
7
7
|
property :baz
|
8
8
|
property :hep, :default => 'skep'
|
9
9
|
property :bob
|
10
|
+
property :bla, :protected => true
|
10
11
|
end
|
11
12
|
|
12
13
|
property_set :texts do
|
@@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ class TestPropertySets < ActiveSupport::TestCase
|
|
31
32
|
assert defined?(AccountText)
|
32
33
|
end
|
33
34
|
|
35
|
+
should "support protecting attributes" do
|
36
|
+
assert @account.settings.bla.protected?
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
34
39
|
should "be empty on a new account" do
|
35
40
|
assert @account.settings.empty?
|
36
41
|
assert @account.texts.empty?
|
@@ -114,40 +119,99 @@ class TestPropertySets < ActiveSupport::TestCase
|
|
114
119
|
assert @account.settings.foo.value.nil?
|
115
120
|
end
|
116
121
|
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
|
129
|
-
|
130
|
-
|
131
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
122
|
+
context "bulk updates" do
|
123
|
+
should "support bulk create/update of multiple properties in one go" do
|
124
|
+
[ @account, Account.new(:name => "Mibble") ].each do |account|
|
125
|
+
account.settings.bulk(:foo => "123", :bar => "456")
|
126
|
+
account.save!
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
assert_equal account.reload.settings.size, 2
|
129
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.foo.value, "123"
|
130
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.foo.name, "foo"
|
131
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.bar.value, "456"
|
132
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.bar.name, "bar"
|
133
|
+
|
134
|
+
account.settings.bulk(:bar => "789", :baz => "012")
|
135
|
+
account.save!
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
assert_equal account.reload.settings.size, 3
|
138
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.foo.value, "123"
|
139
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.bar.value, "789"
|
140
|
+
assert_equal account.settings.baz.value, "012"
|
141
|
+
end
|
142
|
+
end
|
133
143
|
|
134
|
-
|
135
|
-
|
144
|
+
should "be updateable as AR nested attributes" do
|
145
|
+
assert !@account.texts.foo?
|
146
|
+
assert !@account.texts.bar?
|
147
|
+
assert !@account.texts.foo.id
|
148
|
+
assert !@account.texts.bar.id
|
149
|
+
assert @account.texts.empty?
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
assert @account.texts_attributes = [{ :name => "foo", :value => "1" }, { :name => "bar", :value => "0" }]
|
152
|
+
@account.save!
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
assert @account.texts.foo?
|
155
|
+
assert !@account.texts.bar?
|
156
|
+
assert @account.texts.foo.id
|
157
|
+
assert @account.texts.bar.id
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
@account.update_attributes!(:texts_attributes => [
|
160
|
+
{ :id => @account.texts.foo.id, :name => "foo", :value => "0" },
|
161
|
+
{ :id => @account.texts.bar.id, :name => "bar", :value => "1" }
|
162
|
+
])
|
163
|
+
assert !@account.texts.foo?
|
164
|
+
assert @account.texts.bar?
|
165
|
+
end
|
136
166
|
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
|
167
|
+
should "be updateable as a nested structure" do
|
168
|
+
assert !@account.settings.foo?
|
169
|
+
assert !@account.settings.bar?
|
170
|
+
assert !@account.settings.foo.id
|
171
|
+
assert !@account.settings.bar.id
|
172
|
+
assert @account.settings.empty?
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
attribs = {
|
175
|
+
:name => "Kim",
|
176
|
+
:property_sets => {
|
177
|
+
:settings => { :foo => "1", :bar => "0" }
|
178
|
+
}
|
179
|
+
}
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
assert @account.update_attributes(attribs)
|
182
|
+
@account.save!
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
assert @account.settings.foo?
|
185
|
+
assert !@account.settings.bar?
|
186
|
+
assert @account.settings.foo.id
|
187
|
+
assert @account.settings.bar.id
|
188
|
+
assert @account.settings.foo.value == "1"
|
189
|
+
assert @account.settings.bar.value == "0"
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
attribs = {
|
192
|
+
:name => "Kim",
|
193
|
+
:property_sets => {
|
194
|
+
:settings => { :foo => "1", :bar => "1", :baz => "1", :bla => "1" }
|
195
|
+
}
|
196
|
+
}
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
assert @account.update_attributes!(attribs)
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
assert @account.settings.foo?
|
201
|
+
assert @account.settings.bar?
|
202
|
+
assert @account.settings.baz?
|
203
|
+
assert !@account.settings.bla?
|
204
|
+
end
|
205
|
+
end
|
141
206
|
|
142
|
-
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
|
147
|
-
|
207
|
+
context "view construction" do
|
208
|
+
should "provide a form builder proxy" do
|
209
|
+
proxy = ActionView::FormBuilder.new.property_set(:foo)
|
210
|
+
assert proxy.is_a?(PropertySets::FormBuilderProxy)
|
211
|
+
assert_equal :foo, proxy.property_set
|
212
|
+
proxy.builder.expects(:property_set_check_box).once.with(:foo, :bar, {}, "1", "0")
|
213
|
+
proxy.check_box(:bar)
|
214
|
+
end
|
148
215
|
end
|
149
216
|
end
|
150
217
|
end
|
151
|
-
|
152
|
-
|
153
|
-
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: property_sets
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
hash:
|
4
|
+
hash: 7
|
5
5
|
prerelease: false
|
6
6
|
segments:
|
7
7
|
- 0
|
8
8
|
- 0
|
9
|
-
-
|
10
|
-
version: 0.0.
|
9
|
+
- 12
|
10
|
+
version: 0.0.12
|
11
11
|
platform: ruby
|
12
12
|
authors:
|
13
13
|
- Morten Primdahl
|
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ autorequire:
|
|
15
15
|
bindir: bin
|
16
16
|
cert_chain: []
|
17
17
|
|
18
|
-
date: 2011-01-
|
18
|
+
date: 2011-01-17 00:00:00 -08:00
|
19
19
|
default_executable:
|
20
20
|
dependencies:
|
21
21
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
@@ -99,19 +99,18 @@ executables: []
|
|
99
99
|
extensions: []
|
100
100
|
|
101
101
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
102
|
-
- LICENSE
|
103
102
|
- LICENSE.txt
|
104
103
|
- README.rdoc
|
105
104
|
files:
|
106
105
|
- .document
|
107
106
|
- Gemfile
|
108
|
-
- LICENSE
|
109
107
|
- LICENSE.txt
|
110
108
|
- README.rdoc
|
111
109
|
- Rakefile
|
112
110
|
- VERSION
|
113
111
|
- lib/property_sets.rb
|
114
112
|
- lib/property_sets/active_record_extension.rb
|
113
|
+
- lib/property_sets/form_builder_proxy.rb
|
115
114
|
- lib/property_sets/property_set_helper.rb
|
116
115
|
- lib/property_sets/property_set_model.rb
|
117
116
|
- property_sets.gemspec
|
data/LICENSE
DELETED
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
Copyright (c) 2009 Morten Primdahl
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
4
|
-
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
5
|
-
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
6
|
-
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
7
|
-
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
8
|
-
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
9
|
-
the following conditions:
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
12
|
-
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
15
|
-
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
16
|
-
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
17
|
-
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
18
|
-
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
19
|
-
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
20
|
-
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|