prometheus-client 4.0.0 → 4.2.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +48 -49
- data/lib/prometheus/client/data_stores/direct_file_store.rb +16 -2
- data/lib/prometheus/client/gauge.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/prometheus/client/label_set_validator.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/prometheus/client/push.rb +13 -2
- data/lib/prometheus/client/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/prometheus/middleware/exporter.rb +2 -2
- metadata +18 -3
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 2b36b20b2f61361da60e32c5d29776dcfb5137ab36a1fe08efbaa40ab0bee9ae
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data.tar.gz: 84dcf52b5225ccf0d1aa06038bb93158002d418251d6612f00178415be3285c9
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 74472339fc3183ac0ea27c2d3c95e716452f51cdea3f0c0e4055f2bf34c23da0e507c8b638b0fe489b425b4d667e1046349df5d4eef8cc29c74c6f31738f313b
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data.tar.gz: 6e71e65c6b3f9f04124dce86fb7fd8b08c5bdfb0f02d71f89815ea88ef7e9880f2c2b0ec60c2b2c74cb06056befbfdde42534f33a688d78252b880ea44a00ee5
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data/LICENSE
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Apache License
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data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ through a HTTP interface. Intended to be used together with a
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[Prometheus server][1].
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[![Gem Version][4]](http://badge.fury.io/rb/prometheus-client)
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[![Build Status][3]](https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/client_ruby/tree/
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[![Build Status][3]](https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/client_ruby/tree/main.svg?style=svg)
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## Usage
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use Prometheus::Middleware::Collector
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use Prometheus::Middleware::Exporter
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run ->(_) { [200, {'
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run ->(_) { [200, {'content-type' => 'text/html'}, ['OK']] }
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```
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Start the server and have a look at the metrics endpoint:
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[http://localhost:
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[http://localhost:5123/metrics](http://localhost:5123/metrics).
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For further instructions and other scripts to get started, have a look at the
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integrated [example application](examples/rack/README.md).
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All metrics can have labels, allowing grouping of related time series.
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Labels are an extremely powerful feature, but one that must be used with care.
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Refer to the best practices on [naming](https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/naming/) and
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Refer to the best practices on [naming](https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/naming/) and
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[labels](https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/instrumentation/#use-labels).
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Most importantly, avoid labels that can have a large number of possible values (high
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Most importantly, avoid labels that can have a large number of possible values (high
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cardinality). For example, an HTTP Status Code is a good label. A User ID is **not**.
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Labels are specified optionally when updating metrics, as a hash of `label_name => value`.
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Refer to [the Prometheus documentation](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels)
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Refer to [the Prometheus documentation](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels)
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as to what's a valid `label_name`.
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In order for a metric to accept labels, their names must be specified when first initializing
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In order for a metric to accept labels, their names must be specified when first initializing
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the metric. Then, when the metric is updated, all the specified labels must be present.
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Example:
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need to specify them every time:
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```ruby
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-
https_requests_total = Counter.new(:http_requests_total,
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docstring: '...',
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https_requests_total = Counter.new(:http_requests_total,
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docstring: '...',
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labels: [:service, :status_code],
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preset_labels: { service: "my_service" })
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without having to specify the labels for every call.
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Moreover, if all the labels the metric can take have been pre-set, validation of the labels
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is done on the call to `with_labels`, and then skipped for each observation, which can
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is done on the call to `with_labels`, and then skipped for each observation, which can
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lead to performance improvements. If you are incrementing a counter in a fast loop, you
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definitely want to be doing this.
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```ruby
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# in the metric definition:
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records_processed_total = registry.counter.new(:records_processed_total,
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docstring: '...',
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records_processed_total = registry.counter.new(:records_processed_total,
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docstring: '...',
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labels: [:service, :component],
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preset_labels: { service: "my_service" })
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@@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ class MyComponent
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def metric
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@metric ||= records_processed_total.with_labels(component: "my_component")
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end
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def process
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records.each do |record|
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# process the record
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metric.increment
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metric.increment
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end
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end
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end
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## Data Stores
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The data for all the metrics (the internal counters associated with each labelset)
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The data for all the metrics (the internal counters associated with each labelset)
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is stored in a global Data Store object, rather than in the metric objects themselves.
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(This "storage" is ephemeral, generally in-memory, it's not "long-term storage")
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@@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ example), require a shared store between all the processes, to be able to report
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numbers. At the same time, other applications may not have this requirement but be very
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sensitive to performance, and would prefer instead a simpler, faster store.
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By having a standardized and simple interface that metrics use to access this store,
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By having a standardized and simple interface that metrics use to access this store,
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we abstract away the details of storing the data from the specific needs of each metric.
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This allows us to then simply swap around the stores based on the needs of different
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applications, with no changes to the rest of the client.
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This allows us to then simply swap around the stores based on the needs of different
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applications, with no changes to the rest of the client.
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The client provides 3 built-in stores, but if neither of these is ideal for your
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requirements, you can easily make your own store and use that instead. More on this below.
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### Configuring which store to use.
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or `config/environments/*`, both of which run before `config/initializers/*`
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Also note that `config.data_store` is set to an *instance* of a `DataStore`, not to the
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Also note that `config.data_store` is set to an *instance* of a `DataStore`, not to the
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class. This is so that the stores can receive parameters. Most of the built-in stores
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don't require any, but `DirectFileStore` does, for example.
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There are 3 built-in stores, with different trade-offs:
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- **Synchronized**: Default store. Thread safe, but not suitable for multi-process
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- **Synchronized**: Default store. Thread safe, but not suitable for multi-process
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scenarios (e.g. pre-fork servers, like Unicorn). Stores data in Hashes, with all accesses
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protected by Mutexes.
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protected by Mutexes.
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- **SingleThreaded**: Fastest store, but only suitable for single-threaded scenarios.
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This store does not make any effort to synchronize access to its internal hashes, so
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This store does not make any effort to synchronize access to its internal hashes, so
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it's absolutely not thread safe.
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- **DirectFileStore**: Stores data in binary files, one file per process and per metric.
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This is generally the recommended store to use with pre-fork servers and other
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This is generally the recommended store to use with pre-fork servers and other
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"multi-process" scenarios. There are some important caveats to using this store, so
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please read on the section below.
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### `DirectFileStore` caveats and things to keep in mind
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Each metric gets a file for each process, and manages its contents by storing keys and
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binary floats next to them, and updating the offsets of those Floats directly. When
|
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exporting metrics, it will find all the files that apply to each metric, read them,
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binary floats next to them, and updating the offsets of those Floats directly. When
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exporting metrics, it will find all the files that apply to each metric, read them,
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and aggregate them.
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**Aggregation of metrics**: Since there will be several files per metrics (one per process),
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these need to be aggregated to present a coherent view to Prometheus. Depending on your
|
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use case, you may need to control how this works. When using this store,
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use case, you may need to control how this works. When using this store,
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each Metric allows you to specify an `:aggregation` setting, defining how
|
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to aggregate the multiple possible values we can get for each labelset. By default,
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Counters, Histograms and Summaries are `SUM`med, and Gauges report all their values (one
|
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|
for each process), tagged with a `pid` label. You can also select `SUM`, `MAX`, `MIN`, or
|
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`MOST_RECENT` for your gauges, depending on your use case.
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|
|
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|
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Please note that
|
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|
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allow the use of `increment` / `decrement`, you can only use `set`.
|
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+
Please note that the `MOST_RECENT` aggregation only works for gauges, and it does not
|
407
|
+
allow the use of `increment` / `decrement`, you can only use `set`.
|
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|
|
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|
**Memory Usage**: When scraped by Prometheus, this store will read all these files, get all
|
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|
the values and aggregate them. We have notice this can have a noticeable effect on memory
|
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|
usage for your app. We recommend you test this in a realistic usage scenario to make sure
|
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|
you won't hit any memory limits your app may have.
|
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|
|
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|
-
**Resetting your metrics on each run**: You should also make sure that the directory where
|
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|
-
you store your metric files (specified when initializing the `DirectFileStore`) is emptied
|
416
|
-
when your app starts. Otherwise, each app run will continue exporting the metrics from the
|
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|
-
previous run.
|
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|
+
**Resetting your metrics on each run**: You should also make sure that the directory where
|
415
|
+
you store your metric files (specified when initializing the `DirectFileStore`) is emptied
|
416
|
+
when your app starts. Otherwise, each app run will continue exporting the metrics from the
|
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|
+
previous run.
|
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|
|
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|
If you have this issue, one way to do this is to run code similar to this as part of you
|
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|
initialization:
|
@@ -440,15 +440,15 @@ If you're absolutely sure that every child process will run the metric declarati
|
|
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|
then you won't run into this issue, but the simplest approach is to declare the metrics
|
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|
before forking.
|
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|
|
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|
-
**Large numbers of files**: Because there is an individual file per metric and per process
|
444
|
-
(which is done to optimize for observation performance), you may end up with a large number
|
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|
+
**Large numbers of files**: Because there is an individual file per metric and per process
|
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|
+
(which is done to optimize for observation performance), you may end up with a large number
|
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|
of files. We don't currently have a solution for this problem, but we're working on it.
|
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446
|
|
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|
-
**Performance**: Even though this store saves data on disk, it's still much faster than
|
448
|
-
would probably be expected, because the files are never actually `fsync`ed, so the store
|
449
|
-
never blocks while waiting for disk. The kernel's page cache is incredibly efficient in
|
450
|
-
this regard. If in doubt, check the benchmark scripts described in the documentation for
|
451
|
-
creating your own stores and run them in your particular runtime environment to make sure
|
447
|
+
**Performance**: Even though this store saves data on disk, it's still much faster than
|
448
|
+
would probably be expected, because the files are never actually `fsync`ed, so the store
|
449
|
+
never blocks while waiting for disk. The kernel's page cache is incredibly efficient in
|
450
|
+
this regard. If in doubt, check the benchmark scripts described in the documentation for
|
451
|
+
creating your own stores and run them in your particular runtime environment to make sure
|
452
452
|
this provides adequate performance.
|
453
453
|
|
454
454
|
|
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ this provides adequate performance.
|
|
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457
|
If none of these stores is suitable for your requirements, you can easily make your own.
|
458
458
|
|
459
459
|
The interface and requirements of Stores are specified in detail in the `README.md`
|
460
|
-
in the `client/data_stores` directory. This thoroughly documents how to make your own
|
460
|
+
in the `client/data_stores` directory. This thoroughly documents how to make your own
|
461
461
|
store.
|
462
462
|
|
463
463
|
There are also links there to non-built-in stores created by others that may be useful,
|
@@ -469,16 +469,16 @@ If you are in a multi-process environment (such as pre-fork servers like Unicorn
|
|
469
469
|
process will probably keep their own counters, which need to be aggregated when receiving
|
470
470
|
a Prometheus scrape, to report coherent total numbers.
|
471
471
|
|
472
|
-
For Counters, Histograms and quantile-less Summaries this is simply a matter of
|
472
|
+
For Counters, Histograms and quantile-less Summaries this is simply a matter of
|
473
473
|
summing the values of each process.
|
474
474
|
|
475
|
-
For Gauges, however, this may not be the right thing to do, depending on what they're
|
475
|
+
For Gauges, however, this may not be the right thing to do, depending on what they're
|
476
476
|
measuring. You might want to take the maximum or minimum value observed in any process,
|
477
477
|
rather than the sum of all of them. By default, we export each process's individual
|
478
478
|
value, with a `pid` label identifying each one.
|
479
479
|
|
480
|
-
If these defaults don't work for your use case, you should use the `store_settings`
|
481
|
-
parameter when registering the metric, to specify an `:aggregation` setting.
|
480
|
+
If these defaults don't work for your use case, you should use the `store_settings`
|
481
|
+
parameter when registering the metric, to specify an `:aggregation` setting.
|
482
482
|
|
483
483
|
```ruby
|
484
484
|
free_disk_space = registry.gauge(:free_disk_space_bytes,
|
@@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ free_disk_space = registry.gauge(:free_disk_space_bytes,
|
|
489
489
|
NOTE: This will only work if the store you're using supports the `:aggregation` setting.
|
490
490
|
Of the built-in stores, only `DirectFileStore` does.
|
491
491
|
|
492
|
-
Also note that the `:aggregation` setting works for all metric types, not just for gauges.
|
493
|
-
It would be unusual to use it for anything other than gauges, but if your use-case
|
492
|
+
Also note that the `:aggregation` setting works for all metric types, not just for gauges.
|
493
|
+
It would be unusual to use it for anything other than gauges, but if your use-case
|
494
494
|
requires it, the store will respect your aggregation wishes.
|
495
495
|
|
496
496
|
## Tests
|
@@ -504,9 +504,8 @@ rake
|
|
504
504
|
|
505
505
|
[1]: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus
|
506
506
|
[2]: http://rack.github.io/
|
507
|
-
[3]: https://
|
507
|
+
[3]: https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/client_ruby/tree/main.svg?style=svg
|
508
508
|
[4]: https://badge.fury.io/rb/prometheus-client.svg
|
509
|
-
[7]: https://coveralls.io/repos/prometheus/client_ruby/badge.svg?branch=master
|
510
509
|
[8]: https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway
|
511
510
|
[9]: lib/prometheus/middleware/exporter.rb
|
512
511
|
[10]: lib/prometheus/middleware/collector.rb
|
@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
114
114
|
|
115
115
|
key = store_key(labels)
|
116
116
|
in_process_sync do
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
internal_store.write_value(key, value + by.to_f)
|
117
|
+
internal_store.increment_value(key, by.to_f)
|
119
118
|
end
|
120
119
|
end
|
121
120
|
|
@@ -286,6 +285,21 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
286
285
|
@f.flush
|
287
286
|
end
|
288
287
|
|
288
|
+
def increment_value(key, by)
|
289
|
+
if !@positions.has_key?(key)
|
290
|
+
init_value(key)
|
291
|
+
end
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
pos = @positions[key]
|
294
|
+
@f.seek(pos)
|
295
|
+
value = @f.read(8).unpack('d')[0]
|
296
|
+
|
297
|
+
now = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
|
298
|
+
@f.seek(-8, :CUR)
|
299
|
+
@f.write([value + by, now].pack('dd'))
|
300
|
+
@f.flush
|
301
|
+
end
|
302
|
+
|
289
303
|
def close
|
290
304
|
@f.close
|
291
305
|
end
|
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
20
20
|
@store.set(labels: label_set_for(labels), val: value)
|
21
21
|
end
|
22
22
|
|
23
|
+
def set_to_current_time(labels: {})
|
24
|
+
@store.set(labels: label_set_for(labels), val: Time.now.to_f)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
23
27
|
# Increments Gauge value by 1 or adds the given value to the Gauge.
|
24
28
|
# (The value can be negative, resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
|
25
29
|
def increment(by: 1, labels: {})
|
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
5
5
|
# LabelSetValidator ensures that all used label sets comply with the
|
6
6
|
# Prometheus specification.
|
7
7
|
class LabelSetValidator
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
BASE_RESERVED_LABELS = [:job, :instance, :pid].freeze
|
8
|
+
BASE_RESERVED_LABELS = [:pid].freeze
|
10
9
|
LABEL_NAME_REGEX = /\A[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\Z/
|
11
10
|
|
12
11
|
class LabelSetError < StandardError; end
|
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
23
23
|
class HttpServerError < HttpError; end
|
24
24
|
|
25
25
|
DEFAULT_GATEWAY = 'http://localhost:9091'.freeze
|
26
|
-
PATH
|
26
|
+
PATH = '/metrics'.freeze
|
27
27
|
SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = %w(http https).freeze
|
28
28
|
|
29
29
|
attr_reader :job, :gateway, :path
|
@@ -87,9 +87,20 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
87
87
|
end
|
88
88
|
|
89
89
|
def build_path(job, grouping_key)
|
90
|
-
|
90
|
+
job = job.to_s
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
# Job can't be empty, but it can contain `/`, so we need to base64
|
93
|
+
# encode it in that case
|
94
|
+
if job.include?('/')
|
95
|
+
encoded_job = Base64.urlsafe_encode64(job)
|
96
|
+
path = "#{PATH}/job@base64/#{encoded_job}"
|
97
|
+
else
|
98
|
+
path = "#{PATH}/job/#{ERB::Util::url_encode(job)}"
|
99
|
+
end
|
91
100
|
|
92
101
|
grouping_key.each do |label, value|
|
102
|
+
value = value.to_s
|
103
|
+
|
93
104
|
if value.include?('/')
|
94
105
|
encoded_value = Base64.urlsafe_encode64(value)
|
95
106
|
path += "/#{label}@base64/#{encoded_value}"
|
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
66
66
|
def respond_with(format)
|
67
67
|
[
|
68
68
|
200,
|
69
|
-
{ '
|
69
|
+
{ 'content-type' => format::CONTENT_TYPE },
|
70
70
|
[format.marshal(@registry)],
|
71
71
|
]
|
72
72
|
end
|
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ module Prometheus
|
|
76
76
|
|
77
77
|
[
|
78
78
|
406,
|
79
|
-
{ '
|
79
|
+
{ 'content-type' => 'text/plain' },
|
80
80
|
["Supported media types: #{types.join(', ')}"],
|
81
81
|
]
|
82
82
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: prometheus-client
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 4.
|
4
|
+
version: 4.2.2
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Ben Kochie
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ authors:
|
|
10
10
|
autorequire:
|
11
11
|
bindir: bin
|
12
12
|
cert_chain: []
|
13
|
-
date:
|
13
|
+
date: 2023-10-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
14
14
|
dependencies:
|
15
15
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
16
16
|
name: benchmark-ips
|
@@ -40,6 +40,20 @@ dependencies:
|
|
40
40
|
- - ">="
|
41
41
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
42
42
|
version: '0'
|
43
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
44
|
+
name: timecop
|
45
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
46
|
+
requirements:
|
47
|
+
- - ">="
|
48
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
49
|
+
version: '0'
|
50
|
+
type: :development
|
51
|
+
prerelease: false
|
52
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
53
|
+
requirements:
|
54
|
+
- - ">="
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
56
|
+
version: '0'
|
43
57
|
description:
|
44
58
|
email:
|
45
59
|
- superq@gmail.com
|
@@ -49,6 +63,7 @@ executables: []
|
|
49
63
|
extensions: []
|
50
64
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
51
65
|
files:
|
66
|
+
- LICENSE
|
52
67
|
- README.md
|
53
68
|
- lib/prometheus.rb
|
54
69
|
- lib/prometheus/client.rb
|
@@ -88,7 +103,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
88
103
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
89
104
|
version: '0'
|
90
105
|
requirements: []
|
91
|
-
rubygems_version: 3.
|
106
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.4.10
|
92
107
|
signing_key:
|
93
108
|
specification_version: 4
|
94
109
|
summary: A suite of instrumentation metric primitivesthat can be exposed through a
|