proj4rb 4.1.0 → 4.1.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/ChangeLog +5 -0
- data/README.rdoc +17 -35
- data/lib/api/api.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/api/api_9_4.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/proj/coordinate_metadata.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/proj/coordinate_system.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/proj/crs.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/proj/pj_object.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/proj/projection.rb +1742 -698
- data/proj4rb.gemspec +1 -1
- data/test/abstract_test.rb +0 -23
- data/test/conversion_test.rb +9 -9
- data/test/crs_test.rb +13 -3
- data/test/database_test.rb +59 -27
- data/test/operation_factory_context_test.rb +13 -9
- data/test/pj_object_test.rb +38 -30
- data/test/projection_test.rb +187 -187
- data/test/transformation_test.rb +1 -1
- metadata +5 -3
checksums.yaml
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data/ChangeLog
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data/README.rdoc
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= Proj4rb
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This gem provides Ruby bindings for the Proj Library (https://proj.org). The Proj Library supports converting coordinates
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This gem provides Ruby bindings for the Proj Library (https://proj.org). The Proj Library supports converting coordinates between a number of different coordinate systems and projections. Note the Proj library used to be know as Proj4.
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The bindings support Proj version 4 through the current version (9.3.1). The Proj library and API were completelely written during this time. To support all these versions, the gem dynamically loads code based on the installed Proj version.
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== Documentation
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Reference documentation is available at https://rubydoc.info/github/cfis/proj4rb.
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Examples can be found in this README file as well as in the Examples file. In addition, the test suite has exapmles of calling almost every API so when in doubt take a look at them!
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== Installation
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First install the gem
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First install the gem:
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gem install proj4rb
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Next install the Proj Library. This of course varies per system, but you want to install the latest version Proj
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possible. Once installed, you'll need to make sure that libproj is installed on your operating system's
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load path.
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Next install the Proj Library. This of course varies per system, but you want to install the latest version Proj possible. Once installed, you'll need to make sure that libproj is installed on your operating system's load path.
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== Usage
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To get started first require the gem:
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Notice when using the old-style Proj4 string, the addition of the "+type=crs" value.
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If you are using Proj 5, then you should create a transformation using epsg strings (see below). If you are using Proj 4,
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you need to use the deprecated Projection class (see documentation).
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If you are using Proj 5 or newer, then you should create a transformation using epsg strings (see below). If you are using Proj 4, you need to use the deprecated Projection class (see documentation).
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=== Transformation
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After you have created two coordinate systems, you can then create a transformation. For example, if you want to
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convert coordinates from the "3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3" coordinate system to WGS84 (one version of lat-long)
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first create a transformation:
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After you have created two coordinate systems, you can then create a transformation. For example, if you want to convert coordinates from the "3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3" coordinate system to WGS84 (one version of lat-long) first create a transformation:
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crs_gk = Proj::Crs.new('EPSG:31467')
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crs_wgs84 = Proj::Crs.new('EPSG:4326')
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transform = Proj::Transformation.new(crs_gk, crs_wgs84)
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Alternatively, or if you are using Proj 5, you can create a transformation without first
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Alternatively, or if you are using Proj 5 or later, you can create a transformation without first
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creating Crs instances. Instead, pass the EPSG information directly to the transformation:
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transform = Proj::Transformation.new('EPSG:31467', 'EPSG:4326')
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Conversions are coordinate operations that do not exert a change in reference frame. The Ruby bindings support these via the Conversion class. See https://proj.org/operations/conversions/index.html for more information.
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Projections are cartographic mappings of the sphere onto the plane. Technically projections are conversions (according to ISO standards), but PROJ distinguishes them from conversions. The Ruby bindings support these
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via the Projection module which has methods to create many common projections. A list can be found at https://proj.org/operations/projections/index.html.
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Projections are cartographic mappings of the sphere onto the plane. Technically projections are conversions (according to ISO standards), but PROJ distinguishes them from conversions. The Ruby bindings support these via the Projection module which has methods to create many common projections. A list can be found at https://proj.org/operations/projections/index.html.
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Transformations are coordinate operations that do cause a change in reference frames. The Ruby bindings support these via the Transformation class.
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The OperationFactoryContext class can be used to build coordinate operations between two CRSes. This is done by first creating a factory and setting appropiate filters. These include spatial filters, accuracy filters, grid availability filters, etc. Once filters are set, then the factory can be queried for a list of possible conversions. For examples, please see the operation_factory_context_test.rb file.
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=== Coordinate
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Notice the examples above transform Coordinate objects. A Coordinate consists
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of up to four double values to represent three directions plus time. In general
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you will need to fill out at least the first two values:
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Notice the examples above transform Coordinate objects. A Coordinate consists of up to four double values to represent three directions plus time. In general you will need to fill out at least the first two values:
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from = Proj::Coordinate.new(x: 5428192.0, y: 3458305.0, z: -5.1790915237)
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from = Proj::Coordinate.new(lam: 48.9906726079, phi: 8.4302123334)
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For more information see https://proj.org/faq.html#why-is-the-axis-ordering-in-proj-not-consistent.
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=== Context
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Contexts are used to support multi-threaded programs. The bindings expose this object via Context.current
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and store it using thread local storage. Use the context object to access error codes, set proj4
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compatability settings, set the logging level and to install custom logging code.
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Contexts are used to support multi-threaded programs. The bindings expose this object via Context.current and store it using thread local storage. Use the context object to access error codes, set proj4 compatability settings, set the logging level and to install custom logging code.
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Both Crs and Transformation objects take a context object in their constructors. If none is passed, they default
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to using Context.current
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Both Crs and Transformation objects take a context object in their constructors. If none is passed, they default to using Context.current
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== Network Access
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Proj supports downloading grid files on demand if network access is enabled (it is disabled by default). To enable network use the method Context#network_enabled=. To specify the url endpoint use Context#url=. Advanced users can replace Proj's networking code, which uses libcurl, with their own implementation. To do this see the NetworkApi class.
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Downloaded grids are cached in a sqlite file named cache.db. To specify the location, size and other characteristics of the cache file refer to the GridCache class which is accessible via Context#cache. By default the cache size is 300MB. Caching is on by default but can be disabled via GridCache#enabled=.
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== Error handling
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When an error occurs, a Proj::Error instance will be thrown with the underlying message provided
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from the Proj library.
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When an error occurs, a Proj::Error instance will be thrown with the underlying message provided from the Proj library.
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== Finding Proj Library (PROJ_LIB_PATH)
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proj4rb will search in a number of well-known locations for the libproj shared library. You
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can override this by specifying the full path to the library using the PROJ_LIB_PATH
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environmental variable.
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proj4rb will search in a number of well-known locations for the libproj shared library. You can override this by specifying the full path to the library using the PROJ_LIB_PATH environmental variable.
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== Finding Proj Files (PROJ_DATA)
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Starting with version 6, Proj stores its information (datums, ellipsoids, prime meridians, coordinate systems,
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units, etc) in a sqlite file called proj.db. If Proj cannot find its database an exception will be
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raised. In this case, you can set the environmental variable PROJ_DATA to point to the folder that
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contains the proj.db file. Note PROJ_LIB must be set by whatever launches your Ruby program.
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The Ruby program itself cannot set this variable and have it work correctly (at least not on windows).
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Starting with version 6, Proj stores its information (datums, ellipsoids, prime meridians, coordinate systems, units, etc) in a sqlite file called proj.db. If Proj cannot find its database an exception will be raised. In this case, you can set the environmental variable PROJ_DATA to point to the folder that contains the proj.db file. Note PROJ_LIB must be set by whatever launches your Ruby program. The Ruby program itself cannot set this variable and have it work correctly (at least not on windows).
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For more information see https://proj.org/resource_files.html
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The methods will return instances of the correct subclass.
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== Tests
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Proj4rb ships with a full test suite designed to work using Proj 6. If you are using an earlier version of Proj,
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then expect *many* test failures.
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Proj4rb ships with a full test suite designed to work using Proj 6. If you are using an earlier version of Proj, then expect *many* test failures.
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== License
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Proj4rb is released under the MIT license.
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The proj4rb Ruby bindings were started by Guilhem Vellut with most of the code
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written by Jochen Topf. Charlie Savage ported the code to Windows and added
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the Windows build infrastructure. Later, he rewrote the code to support
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Proj version 5 and
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Proj version 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and ported it to use FFI.
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data/lib/api/api.rb
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data/lib/api/api_9_4.rb
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# encoding: UTF-8
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module Proj
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# Coordinate metadata is the information required to make coordinates unambiguous. For a
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# coordinate set referenced to a static CRS it is the CRS definition. For a
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# coordinate set referenced to a dynamic CRS it is the CRS definition together
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# with the coordinate epoch of the coordinates in the coordinate set.
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#
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# In a dynamic CRS, coordinates of a point on the surface of the Earth may change with time.
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# To be unambiguous the coordinates must always be qualified with the epoch at which they
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# are valid. The coordinate epoch is not necessarily the epoch at which the observation
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# was collected.
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class CoordinateMetadata < PjObject
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# Create a CoordinateMetadata object
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#
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# @param crs [Crs] The associated Crs
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# @param context [Context]. An optional Context
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# @param epoch [Double]. Epoch at wich the CRS is valid
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#
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# @return [CoordinateMetadata]
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def initialize(crs, context=nil, epoch=nil)
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ptr = Api.proj_coordinate_metadata_create(context || Context.current, crs, epoch)
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if ptr.null?
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Error.check_object(self)
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end
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super(ptr, context)
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end
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# Returns the coordinate epoch
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#
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# @return [Double]
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def epoch
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Api.proj_coordinate_metadata_get_epoch(self.context, self)
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end
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end
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end
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# @param cs_type [PJ_COORDINATE_SYSTEM_TYPE] Coordinate system type
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# @param horizontal_angular_unit_name [String] Name of the angular units. Or nil for degree
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# @param horizontal_angular_unit_conv_factor [Float] Conversion factor from the angular unit to radian. Set to 0 if horizontal_angular_unit_name name is degree
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# @param vertical_linear_unit_name [String] Name of the
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# @param vertical_linear_unit_conv_factor [Float] Conversion factor from the linear unit to meter. Set to 0 if vertical_linear_unit_name
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# @param vertical_linear_unit_name [String] Name of the linear units. Or nil for meters.
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# # @param vertical_linear_unit_conv_factor [Float] Conversion factor from the linear unit to meter. Set to 0 if vertical_linear_unit_name is meter.
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#
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# @return [CoordinateSystem]
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def self.create_ellipsoidal_3d(cs_type, context, horizontal_angular_unit_name: nil, horizontal_angular_unit_conv_factor: 0, vertical_linear_unit_name: nil, vertical_linear_unit_conv_factor: 0)
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data/lib/proj/crs.rb
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self.class.create_object(ptr, self.context)
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end
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# Returns whether a CRS has an associated PointMotionOperation
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def point_motion_operation?
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result = Api.proj_crs_get_coordoperation(self.context, self)
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result == 1 ? true : false
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end
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# Returns the prime meridian
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#
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# @see https://proj.org/development/reference/functions.html#c.proj_get_prime_meridian
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