prism 0.23.0 → 0.25.0

data/src/static_literals.c

@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+#include "prism/static_literals.h"
+
+static inline uint32_t
+murmur_scramble(uint32_t value) {
+    value *= 0xcc9e2d51;
+    value = (value << 15) | (value >> 17);
+    value *= 0x1b873593;
+    return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Murmur hash (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash) is a non-cryptographic
+ * general-purpose hash function. It is fast, which is what we care about in
+ * this case.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+murmur_hash(const uint8_t *key, size_t length) {
+    uint32_t hash = 0x9747b28c;
+    uint32_t segment;
+
+    for (size_t index = length >> 2; index; index--) {
+        memcpy(&segment, key, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        key += sizeof(uint32_t);
+        hash ^= murmur_scramble(segment);
+        hash = (hash << 13) | (hash >> 19);
+        hash = hash * 5 + 0xe6546b64;
+    }
+
+    segment = 0;
+    for (size_t index = length & 3; index; index--) {
+        segment <<= 8;
+        segment |= key[index - 1];
+    }
+
+    hash ^= murmur_scramble(segment);
+    hash ^= (uint32_t) length;
+    hash ^= hash >> 16;
+    hash *= 0x85ebca6b;
+    hash ^= hash >> 13;
+    hash *= 0xc2b2ae35;
+    hash ^= hash >> 16;
+    return hash;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the hash of the given node. It is important that nodes that have
+ * equivalent static literal values have the same hash. This is because we use
+ * these hashes to look for duplicates.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+node_hash(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE: {
+            // Integers hash their value.
+            const pm_integer_t *integer = &((const pm_integer_node_t *) node)->value;
+            uint32_t hash;
+            if (integer->values) {
+                hash = murmur_hash((const uint8_t *) integer->values, sizeof(uint32_t) * integer->length);
+            } else {
+                hash = murmur_hash((const uint8_t *) &integer->value, sizeof(uint32_t));
+            }
+
+            if (integer->negative) {
+                hash ^= murmur_scramble((uint32_t) 1);
+            }
+
+            return hash;
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE: {
+            // Source lines hash their line number.
+            const pm_line_column_t line_column = pm_newline_list_line_column(&parser->newline_list, node->location.start, parser->start_line);
+            const int32_t *value = &line_column.line;
+            return murmur_hash((const uint8_t *) value, sizeof(int32_t));
+        }
+        case PM_FLOAT_NODE: {
+            // Floats hash their value.
+            const double *value = &((const pm_float_node_t *) node)->value;
+            return murmur_hash((const uint8_t *) value, sizeof(double));
+        }
+        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE: {
+            // Rationals hash their numeric value. Because their numeric value
+            // is stored as a subnode, we hash that node and then mix in the
+            // fact that this is a rational node.
+            const pm_node_t *numeric = ((const pm_rational_node_t *) node)->numeric;
+            return node_hash(parser, numeric) ^ murmur_scramble((uint32_t) node->type);
+        }
+        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE: {
+            // Imaginaries hash their numeric value. Because their numeric value
+            // is stored as a subnode, we hash that node and then mix in the
+            // fact that this is an imaginary node.
+            const pm_node_t *numeric = ((const pm_imaginary_node_t *) node)->numeric;
+            return node_hash(parser, numeric) ^ murmur_scramble((uint32_t) node->type);
+        }
+        case PM_STRING_NODE: {
+            // Strings hash their value and mix in their flags so that different
+            // encodings are not considered equal.
+            const pm_string_t *value = &((const pm_string_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+
+            pm_node_flags_t flags = node->flags;
+            flags &= (PM_STRING_FLAGS_FORCED_BINARY_ENCODING | PM_STRING_FLAGS_FORCED_UTF8_ENCODING);
+
+            return murmur_hash(pm_string_source(value), pm_string_length(value) * sizeof(uint8_t)) ^ murmur_scramble((uint32_t) flags);
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE: {
+            // Source files hash their value and mix in their flags so that
+            // different encodings are not considered equal.
+            const pm_string_t *value = &((const pm_source_file_node_t *) node)->filepath;
+            return murmur_hash(pm_string_source(value), pm_string_length(value) * sizeof(uint8_t));
+        }
+        case PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+            // Regular expressions hash their value and mix in their flags so
+            // that different encodings are not considered equal.
+            const pm_string_t *value = &((const pm_regular_expression_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+            return murmur_hash(pm_string_source(value), pm_string_length(value) * sizeof(uint8_t)) ^ murmur_scramble((uint32_t) node->flags);
+        }
+        case PM_SYMBOL_NODE: {
+            // Symbols hash their value and mix in their flags so that different
+            // encodings are not considered equal.
+            const pm_string_t *value = &((const pm_symbol_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+            return murmur_hash(pm_string_source(value), pm_string_length(value) * sizeof(uint8_t)) ^ murmur_scramble((uint32_t) node->flags);
+        }
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert a node into the node hash. It accepts the hash that should hold the
+ * new node, the parser that generated the node, the node to insert, and a
+ * comparison function. The comparison function is used for collision detection,
+ * and must be able to compare all node types that will be stored in this hash.
+ */
+static pm_node_t *
+pm_node_hash_insert(pm_node_hash_t *hash, const pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, int (*compare)(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right)) {
+    // If we are out of space, we need to resize the hash. This will cause all
+    // of the nodes to be rehashed and reinserted into the new hash.
+    if (hash->size * 2 >= hash->capacity) {
+        // First, allocate space for the new node list.
+        uint32_t new_capacity = hash->capacity == 0 ? 4 : hash->capacity * 2;
+        pm_node_t **new_nodes = xcalloc(new_capacity, sizeof(pm_node_t *));
+        if (new_nodes == NULL) return NULL;
+
+        // It turns out to be more efficient to mask the hash value than to use
+        // the modulo operator. Because our capacities are always powers of two,
+        // we can use a bitwise AND to get the same result as the modulo
+        // operator.
+        uint32_t mask = new_capacity - 1;
+
+        // Now, rehash all of the nodes into the new list.
+        for (uint32_t index = 0; index < hash->capacity; index++) {
+            pm_node_t *node = hash->nodes[index];
+
+            if (node != NULL) {
+                uint32_t index = node_hash(parser, node) & mask;
+                new_nodes[index] = node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Finally, free the old node list and update the hash.
+        xfree(hash->nodes);
+        hash->nodes = new_nodes;
+        hash->capacity = new_capacity;
+    }
+
+    // Now, insert the node into the hash.
+    uint32_t mask = hash->capacity - 1;
+    uint32_t index = node_hash(parser, node) & mask;
+
+    // We use linear probing to resolve collisions. This means that if the
+    // current index is occupied, we will move to the next index and try again.
+    // We are guaranteed that this will eventually find an empty slot because we
+    // resize the hash when it gets too full.
+    while (hash->nodes[index] != NULL) {
+        if (compare(parser, hash->nodes[index], node) == 0) break;
+        index = (index + 1) & mask;
+    }
+
+    // If the current index is occupied, we need to return the node that was
+    // already in the hash. Otherwise, we can just increment the size and insert
+    // the new node.
+    pm_node_t *result = hash->nodes[index];
+    if (result == NULL) hash->size++;
+
+    hash->nodes[index] = node;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free the internal memory associated with the given node hash.
+ */
+static void
+pm_node_hash_free(pm_node_hash_t *hash) {
+    if (hash->capacity > 0) xfree(hash->nodes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare two values that can be compared with a simple numeric comparison.
+ */
+#define PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON(left, right) ((left < right) ? -1 : (left > right) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/**
+ * Return the integer value of the given node as an int64_t.
+ */
+static int64_t
+pm_int64_value(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE: {
+            const pm_integer_t *integer = &((const pm_integer_node_t *) node)->value;
+            if (integer->values) return integer->negative ? INT64_MIN : INT64_MAX;
+
+            int64_t value = (int64_t) integer->value;
+            return integer->negative ? -value : value;
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE:
+            return (int64_t) pm_newline_list_line_column(&parser->newline_list, node->location.start, parser->start_line).line;
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A comparison function for comparing two IntegerNode or SourceLineNode
+ * instances.
+ */
+static int
+pm_compare_integer_nodes(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right) {
+    if (PM_NODE_TYPE_P(left, PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE) || PM_NODE_TYPE_P(right, PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE)) {
+        int64_t left_value = pm_int64_value(parser, left);
+        int64_t right_value = pm_int64_value(parser, right);
+        return PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON(left_value, right_value);
+    }
+
+    const pm_integer_t *left_integer = &((const pm_integer_node_t *) left)->value;
+    const pm_integer_t *right_integer = &((const pm_integer_node_t *) right)->value;
+    return pm_integer_compare(left_integer, right_integer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A comparison function for comparing two FloatNode instances.
+ */
+static int
+pm_compare_float_nodes(PRISM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right) {
+    const double left_value = ((const pm_float_node_t *) left)->value;
+    const double right_value = ((const pm_float_node_t *) right)->value;
+    return PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON(left_value, right_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A comparison function for comparing two nodes that have attached numbers.
+ */
+static int
+pm_compare_number_nodes(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right) {
+    if (PM_NODE_TYPE(left) != PM_NODE_TYPE(right)) {
+        return PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON(PM_NODE_TYPE(left), PM_NODE_TYPE(right));
+    }
+
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(left)) {
+        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE:
+            return pm_compare_number_nodes(parser, ((const pm_imaginary_node_t *) left)->numeric, ((const pm_imaginary_node_t *) right)->numeric);
+        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE:
+            return pm_compare_number_nodes(parser, ((const pm_rational_node_t *) left)->numeric, ((const pm_rational_node_t *) right)->numeric);
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE:
+            return pm_compare_integer_nodes(parser, left, right);
+        case PM_FLOAT_NODE:
+            return pm_compare_float_nodes(parser, left, right);
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a pointer to the string value of the given node.
+ */
+static const pm_string_t *
+pm_string_value(const pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_STRING_NODE:
+            return &((const pm_string_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+        case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE:
+            return &((const pm_source_file_node_t *) node)->filepath;
+        case PM_SYMBOL_NODE:
+            return &((const pm_symbol_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A comparison function for comparing two nodes that have attached strings.
+ */
+static int
+pm_compare_string_nodes(PRISM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right) {
+    const pm_string_t *left_string = pm_string_value(left);
+    const pm_string_t *right_string = pm_string_value(right);
+    return pm_string_compare(left_string, right_string);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A comparison function for comparing two RegularExpressionNode instances.
+ */
+static int
+pm_compare_regular_expression_nodes(PRISM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *left, const pm_node_t *right) {
+    const pm_regular_expression_node_t *left_regexp = (const pm_regular_expression_node_t *) left;
+    const pm_regular_expression_node_t *right_regexp = (const pm_regular_expression_node_t *) right;
+
+    int result = pm_string_compare(&left_regexp->unescaped, &right_regexp->unescaped);
+    if (result != 0) return result;
+
+    return PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON(left_regexp->base.flags, right_regexp->base.flags);
+}
+
+#undef PM_NUMERIC_COMPARISON
+
+/**
+ * Add a node to the set of static literals.
+ */
+pm_node_t *
+pm_static_literals_add(const pm_parser_t *parser, pm_static_literals_t *literals, pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE:
+        case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->integer_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_integer_nodes);
+        case PM_FLOAT_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->float_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_float_nodes);
+        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE:
+        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->number_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_number_nodes);
+        case PM_STRING_NODE:
+        case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->string_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_string_nodes);
+        case PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->regexp_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_regular_expression_nodes);
+        case PM_SYMBOL_NODE:
+            return pm_node_hash_insert(&literals->symbol_nodes, parser, node, pm_compare_string_nodes);
+        case PM_TRUE_NODE: {
+            pm_node_t *duplicated = literals->true_node;
+            literals->true_node = node;
+            return duplicated;
+        }
+        case PM_FALSE_NODE: {
+            pm_node_t *duplicated = literals->false_node;
+            literals->false_node = node;
+            return duplicated;
+        }
+        case PM_NIL_NODE: {
+            pm_node_t *duplicated = literals->nil_node;
+            literals->nil_node = node;
+            return duplicated;
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_ENCODING_NODE: {
+            pm_node_t *duplicated = literals->source_encoding_node;
+            literals->source_encoding_node = node;
+            return duplicated;
+        }
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free the internal memory associated with the given static literals set.
+ */
+void
+pm_static_literals_free(pm_static_literals_t *literals) {
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->integer_nodes);
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->float_nodes);
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->number_nodes);
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->string_nodes);
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->regexp_nodes);
+    pm_node_hash_free(&literals->symbol_nodes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A helper to determine if the given node is a static literal that is positive.
+ * This is used for formatting imaginary nodes.
+ */
+static bool
+pm_static_literal_positive_p(const pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_FLOAT_NODE:
+            return ((const pm_float_node_t *) node)->value > 0;
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE:
+            return !((const pm_integer_node_t *) node)->value.negative;
+        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE:
+            return pm_static_literal_positive_p(((const pm_rational_node_t *) node)->numeric);
+        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE:
+            return pm_static_literal_positive_p(((const pm_imaginary_node_t *) node)->numeric);
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inspect a rational node that wraps a float node. This is going to be a
+ * poor-man's version of the Ruby `Rational#to_s` method, because we're not
+ * going to try to reduce the rational by finding the GCD. We'll leave that for
+ * a future improvement.
+ */
+static void
+pm_rational_inspect(pm_buffer_t *buffer, pm_rational_node_t *node) {
+    const uint8_t *start = node->base.location.start;
+    const uint8_t *end = node->base.location.end - 1; // r
+
+    while (start < end && *start == '0') start++; // 0.1 -> .1
+    while (end > start && end[-1] == '0') end--; // 1.0 -> 1.
+    size_t length = (size_t) (end - start);
+
+    const uint8_t *point = memchr(start, '.', length);
+    assert(point && "should have a decimal point");
+
+    uint8_t *digits = malloc(length - 1);
+    if (digits == NULL) return;
+
+    memcpy(digits, start, (unsigned long) (point - start));
+    memcpy(digits + (point - start), point + 1, (unsigned long) (end - point - 1));
+
+    pm_integer_t numerator = { 0 };
+    pm_integer_parse(&numerator, PM_INTEGER_BASE_DECIMAL, digits, digits + length - 1);
+
+    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '(');
+    pm_integer_string(buffer, &numerator);
+    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "/1", 2);
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < (size_t) (end - point - 1); index++) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '0');
+    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ')');
+
+    pm_integer_free(&numerator);
+    free(digits);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a string-based representation of the given static literal.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
+pm_static_literal_inspect(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node) {
+    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+        case PM_FALSE_NODE:
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "false", 5);
+            break;
+        case PM_FLOAT_NODE: {
+            const double value = ((const pm_float_node_t *) node)->value;
+
+            if (isinf(value)) {
+                if (*node->location.start == '-') {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '-');
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "Infinity", 8);
+            } else if (value == 0.0) {
+                if (*node->location.start == '-') {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '-');
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "0.0", 3);
+            } else {
+                pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "%g", value);
+
+                // %g will not insert a .0 for 1e100 (we'll get back 1e+100). So
+                // we check for the decimal point and add it in here if it's not
+                // present.
+                if (pm_buffer_index(buffer, '.') == SIZE_MAX) {
+                    size_t exponent_index = pm_buffer_index(buffer, 'e');
+                    size_t index = exponent_index == SIZE_MAX ? pm_buffer_length(buffer) : exponent_index;
+                    pm_buffer_insert(buffer, index, ".0", 2);
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE: {
+            const pm_node_t *numeric = ((const pm_imaginary_node_t *) node)->numeric;
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "(0", 2);
+            if (pm_static_literal_positive_p(numeric)) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '+');
+            pm_static_literal_inspect(buffer, parser, numeric);
+            if (PM_NODE_TYPE_P(numeric, PM_RATIONAL_NODE)) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '*');
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "i)", 2);
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_INTEGER_NODE:
+            pm_integer_string(buffer, &((const pm_integer_node_t *) node)->value);
+            break;
+        case PM_NIL_NODE:
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "nil", 3);
+            break;
+        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE: {
+            const pm_node_t *numeric = ((const pm_rational_node_t *) node)->numeric;
+
+            switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(numeric)) {
+                case PM_INTEGER_NODE:
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '(');
+                    pm_static_literal_inspect(buffer, parser, numeric);
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "/1)", 3);
+                    break;
+                case PM_FLOAT_NODE:
+                    pm_rational_inspect(buffer, (pm_rational_node_t *) node);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    assert(false && "unreachable");
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+            const pm_string_t *unescaped = &((const pm_regular_expression_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '/');
+            pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, pm_string_source(unescaped), pm_string_length(unescaped), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '/');
+
+            if (PM_NODE_FLAG_P(node, PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_FLAGS_MULTI_LINE)) pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "m", 1);
+            if (PM_NODE_FLAG_P(node, PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_FLAGS_IGNORE_CASE)) pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "i", 1);
+            if (PM_NODE_FLAG_P(node, PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_FLAGS_EXTENDED)) pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "x", 1);
+            if (PM_NODE_FLAG_P(node, PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_FLAGS_ASCII_8BIT)) pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "n", 1);
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_ENCODING_NODE:
+            pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "#<Encoding:%s>", parser->encoding->name);
+            break;
+        case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE: {
+            const pm_string_t *filepath = &((const pm_source_file_node_t *) node)->filepath;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, pm_string_source(filepath), pm_string_length(filepath), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE:
+            pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "%d", pm_newline_list_line_column(&parser->newline_list, node->location.start, parser->start_line).line);
+            break;
+        case PM_STRING_NODE: {
+            const pm_string_t *unescaped = &((const pm_string_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, pm_string_source(unescaped), pm_string_length(unescaped), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_SYMBOL_NODE: {
+            const pm_string_t *unescaped = &((const pm_symbol_node_t *) node)->unescaped;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ':');
+            pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, pm_string_source(unescaped), pm_string_length(unescaped), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
+            break;
+        }
+        case PM_TRUE_NODE:
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "true", 4);
+            break;
+        default:
+            assert(false && "unreachable");
+            break;
+    }
+}

data/src/token_type.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 /* if you are looking to modify the                                           */
 /* template                                                                   */
 /******************************************************************************/
+
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "prism/ast.h"