prism 0.13.0

data/ext/prism/extension.c

@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+#include "prism/extension.h"
+
+// NOTE: this file should contain only bindings.
+// All non-trivial logic should be in librubyparser so it can be shared its the various callers.
+
+VALUE rb_cPrism;
+VALUE rb_cPrismNode;
+VALUE rb_cPrismSource;
+VALUE rb_cPrismToken;
+VALUE rb_cPrismLocation;
+
+VALUE rb_cPrismComment;
+VALUE rb_cPrismParseError;
+VALUE rb_cPrismParseWarning;
+VALUE rb_cPrismParseResult;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* IO of Ruby code                                                            */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// Check if the given VALUE is a string. If it's nil, then return NULL. If it's
+// not a string, then raise a type error. Otherwise return the VALUE as a C
+// string.
+static const char *
+check_string(VALUE value) {
+    // If the value is nil, then we don't need to do anything.
+    if (NIL_P(value)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the value is a string. If it's not, then raise a type error.
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(value, T_STRING)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected String)", rb_obj_class(value));
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, return the value as a C string.
+    return RSTRING_PTR(value);
+}
+
+// Load the contents and size of the given string into the given pm_string_t.
+static void
+input_load_string(pm_string_t *input, VALUE string) {
+    // Check if the string is a string. If it's not, then raise a type error.
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(string, T_STRING)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected String)", rb_obj_class(string));
+    }
+
+    pm_string_constant_init(input, RSTRING_PTR(string), RSTRING_LEN(string));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Serializing the AST                                                        */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// Dump the AST corresponding to the given input to a string.
+static VALUE
+dump_input(pm_string_t *input, const char *filepath) {
+    pm_buffer_t buffer;
+    if (!pm_buffer_init(&buffer)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "failed to allocate memory");
+    }
+
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    pm_parser_init(&parser, pm_string_source(input), pm_string_length(input), filepath);
+
+    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+    pm_serialize(&parser, node, &buffer);
+
+    VALUE result = rb_str_new(pm_buffer_value(&buffer), pm_buffer_length(&buffer));
+    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
+    pm_buffer_free(&buffer);
+    pm_parser_free(&parser);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Dump the AST corresponding to the given string to a string.
+static VALUE
+dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    VALUE string;
+    VALUE filepath;
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &filepath);
+
+    pm_string_t input;
+    input_load_string(&input, string);
+
+#ifdef PRISM_DEBUG_MODE_BUILD
+    size_t length = pm_string_length(&input);
+    char* dup = malloc(length);
+    memcpy(dup, pm_string_source(&input), length);
+    pm_string_constant_init(&input, dup, length);
+#endif
+
+    VALUE value = dump_input(&input, check_string(filepath));
+
+#ifdef PRISM_DEBUG_MODE_BUILD
+    free(dup);
+#endif
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Dump the AST corresponding to the given file to a string.
+static VALUE
+dump_file(VALUE self, VALUE filepath) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    VALUE value = dump_input(&input, checked);
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Extracting values for the parse result                                     */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// Extract the comments out of the parser into an array.
+static VALUE
+parser_comments(pm_parser_t *parser, VALUE source) {
+    VALUE comments = rb_ary_new();
+
+    for (pm_comment_t *comment = (pm_comment_t *) parser->comment_list.head; comment != NULL; comment = (pm_comment_t *) comment->node.next) {
+        VALUE location_argv[] = {
+            source,
+            LONG2FIX(comment->start - parser->start),
+            LONG2FIX(comment->end - comment->start)
+        };
+
+        VALUE type;
+        switch (comment->type) {
+            case PM_COMMENT_INLINE:
+                type = ID2SYM(rb_intern("inline"));
+                break;
+            case PM_COMMENT_EMBDOC:
+                type = ID2SYM(rb_intern("embdoc"));
+                break;
+            case PM_COMMENT___END__:
+                type = ID2SYM(rb_intern("__END__"));
+                break;
+            default:
+                type = ID2SYM(rb_intern("inline"));
+                break;
+        }
+
+        VALUE comment_argv[] = { type, rb_class_new_instance(3, location_argv, rb_cPrismLocation) };
+        rb_ary_push(comments, rb_class_new_instance(2, comment_argv, rb_cPrismComment));
+    }
+
+    return comments;
+}
+
+// Extract the errors out of the parser into an array.
+static VALUE
+parser_errors(pm_parser_t *parser, rb_encoding *encoding, VALUE source) {
+    VALUE errors = rb_ary_new();
+    pm_diagnostic_t *error;
+
+    for (error = (pm_diagnostic_t *) parser->error_list.head; error != NULL; error = (pm_diagnostic_t *) error->node.next) {
+        VALUE location_argv[] = {
+            source,
+            LONG2FIX(error->start - parser->start),
+            LONG2FIX(error->end - error->start)
+        };
+
+        VALUE error_argv[] = {
+            rb_enc_str_new_cstr(error->message, encoding),
+            rb_class_new_instance(3, location_argv, rb_cPrismLocation)
+        };
+
+        rb_ary_push(errors, rb_class_new_instance(2, error_argv, rb_cPrismParseError));
+    }
+
+    return errors;
+}
+
+// Extract the warnings out of the parser into an array.
+static VALUE
+parser_warnings(pm_parser_t *parser, rb_encoding *encoding, VALUE source) {
+    VALUE warnings = rb_ary_new();
+    pm_diagnostic_t *warning;
+
+    for (warning = (pm_diagnostic_t *) parser->warning_list.head; warning != NULL; warning = (pm_diagnostic_t *) warning->node.next) {
+        VALUE location_argv[] = {
+            source,
+            LONG2FIX(warning->start - parser->start),
+            LONG2FIX(warning->end - warning->start)
+        };
+
+        VALUE warning_argv[] = {
+            rb_enc_str_new_cstr(warning->message, encoding),
+            rb_class_new_instance(3, location_argv, rb_cPrismLocation)
+        };
+
+        rb_ary_push(warnings, rb_class_new_instance(2, warning_argv, rb_cPrismParseWarning));
+    }
+
+    return warnings;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Lexing Ruby code                                                           */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// This struct gets stored in the parser and passed in to the lex callback any
+// time a new token is found. We use it to store the necessary information to
+// initialize a Token instance.
+typedef struct {
+    VALUE source;
+    VALUE tokens;
+    rb_encoding *encoding;
+} parse_lex_data_t;
+
+// This is passed as a callback to the parser. It gets called every time a new
+// token is found. Once found, we initialize a new instance of Token and push it
+// onto the tokens array.
+static void
+parse_lex_token(void *data, pm_parser_t *parser, pm_token_t *token) {
+    parse_lex_data_t *parse_lex_data = (parse_lex_data_t *) parser->lex_callback->data;
+
+    VALUE yields = rb_ary_new_capa(2);
+    rb_ary_push(yields, pm_token_new(parser, token, parse_lex_data->encoding, parse_lex_data->source));
+    rb_ary_push(yields, INT2FIX(parser->lex_state));
+
+    rb_ary_push(parse_lex_data->tokens, yields);
+}
+
+// This is called whenever the encoding changes based on the magic comment at
+// the top of the file. We use it to update the encoding that we are using to
+// create tokens.
+static void
+parse_lex_encoding_changed_callback(pm_parser_t *parser) {
+    parse_lex_data_t *parse_lex_data = (parse_lex_data_t *) parser->lex_callback->data;
+    parse_lex_data->encoding = rb_enc_find(parser->encoding.name);
+
+    // Since the encoding changed, we need to go back and change the encoding of
+    // the tokens that were already lexed. This is only going to end up being
+    // one or two tokens, since the encoding can only change at the top of the
+    // file.
+    VALUE tokens = parse_lex_data->tokens;
+    for (long index = 0; index < RARRAY_LEN(tokens); index++) {
+        VALUE yields = rb_ary_entry(tokens, index);
+        VALUE token = rb_ary_entry(yields, 0);
+
+        VALUE value = rb_ivar_get(token, rb_intern("@value"));
+        rb_enc_associate(value, parse_lex_data->encoding);
+        ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(value);
+    }
+}
+
+// Parse the given input and return a ParseResult containing just the tokens or
+// the nodes and tokens.
+static VALUE
+parse_lex_input(pm_string_t *input, const char *filepath, bool return_nodes) {
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    pm_parser_init(&parser, pm_string_source(input), pm_string_length(input), filepath);
+    pm_parser_register_encoding_changed_callback(&parser, parse_lex_encoding_changed_callback);
+
+    VALUE offsets = rb_ary_new();
+    VALUE source_argv[] = { rb_str_new((const char *) pm_string_source(input), pm_string_length(input)), offsets };
+    VALUE source = rb_class_new_instance(2, source_argv, rb_cPrismSource);
+
+    parse_lex_data_t parse_lex_data = {
+        .source = source,
+        .tokens = rb_ary_new(),
+        .encoding = rb_utf8_encoding()
+    };
+
+    parse_lex_data_t *data = &parse_lex_data;
+    pm_lex_callback_t lex_callback = (pm_lex_callback_t) {
+        .data = (void *) data,
+        .callback = parse_lex_token,
+    };
+
+    parser.lex_callback = &lex_callback;
+    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+
+    // Here we need to update the source range to have the correct newline
+    // offsets. We do it here because we've already created the object and given
+    // it over to all of the tokens.
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < parser.newline_list.size; index++) {
+        rb_ary_push(offsets, INT2FIX(parser.newline_list.offsets[index]));
+    }
+
+    VALUE value;
+    if (return_nodes) {
+        value = rb_ary_new_capa(2);
+        rb_ary_push(value, pm_ast_new(&parser, node, parse_lex_data.encoding));
+        rb_ary_push(value, parse_lex_data.tokens);
+    } else {
+        value = parse_lex_data.tokens;
+    }
+
+    VALUE result_argv[] = {
+        value,
+        parser_comments(&parser, source),
+        parser_errors(&parser, parse_lex_data.encoding, source),
+        parser_warnings(&parser, parse_lex_data.encoding, source),
+        source
+    };
+
+    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
+    pm_parser_free(&parser);
+    return rb_class_new_instance(5, result_argv, rb_cPrismParseResult);
+}
+
+// Return an array of tokens corresponding to the given string.
+static VALUE
+lex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    VALUE string;
+    VALUE filepath;
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &filepath);
+
+    pm_string_t input;
+    input_load_string(&input, string);
+
+    return parse_lex_input(&input, check_string(filepath), false);
+}
+
+// Return an array of tokens corresponding to the given file.
+static VALUE
+lex_file(VALUE self, VALUE filepath) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, checked, false);
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Parsing Ruby code                                                          */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// Parse the given input and return a ParseResult instance.
+static VALUE
+parse_input(pm_string_t *input, const char *filepath) {
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    pm_parser_init(&parser, pm_string_source(input), pm_string_length(input), filepath);
+
+    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+    rb_encoding *encoding = rb_enc_find(parser.encoding.name);
+
+    VALUE source = pm_source_new(&parser, encoding);
+    VALUE result_argv[] = {
+        pm_ast_new(&parser, node, encoding),
+        parser_comments(&parser, source),
+        parser_errors(&parser, encoding, source),
+        parser_warnings(&parser, encoding, source),
+        source
+    };
+
+    VALUE result = rb_class_new_instance(5, result_argv, rb_cPrismParseResult);
+
+    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
+    pm_parser_free(&parser);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Parse the given string and return a ParseResult instance.
+static VALUE
+parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    VALUE string;
+    VALUE filepath;
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &filepath);
+
+    pm_string_t input;
+    input_load_string(&input, string);
+
+#ifdef PRISM_DEBUG_MODE_BUILD
+    size_t length = pm_string_length(&input);
+    char* dup = malloc(length);
+    memcpy(dup, pm_string_source(&input), length);
+    pm_string_constant_init(&input, dup, length);
+#endif
+
+    VALUE value = parse_input(&input, check_string(filepath));
+
+#ifdef PRISM_DEBUG_MODE_BUILD
+    free(dup);
+#endif
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Parse the given file and return a ParseResult instance.
+static VALUE
+parse_file(VALUE self, VALUE filepath) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    VALUE value = parse_input(&input, checked);
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Parse the given string and return a ParseResult instance.
+static VALUE
+parse_lex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    VALUE string;
+    VALUE filepath;
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &filepath);
+
+    pm_string_t input;
+    input_load_string(&input, string);
+
+    VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, check_string(filepath), true);
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Parse and lex the given file and return a ParseResult instance.
+static VALUE
+parse_lex_file(VALUE self, VALUE filepath) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, checked, true);
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Utility functions exposed to make testing easier                           */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+// Returns an array of strings corresponding to the named capture groups in the
+// given source string. If prism was unable to parse the regular expression, this
+// function returns nil.
+static VALUE
+named_captures(VALUE self, VALUE source) {
+    pm_string_list_t string_list;
+    pm_string_list_init(&string_list);
+
+    if (!pm_regexp_named_capture_group_names((const uint8_t *) RSTRING_PTR(source), RSTRING_LEN(source), &string_list, false, &pm_encoding_utf_8)) {
+        pm_string_list_free(&string_list);
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    VALUE names = rb_ary_new();
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < string_list.length; index++) {
+        const pm_string_t *string = &string_list.strings[index];
+        rb_ary_push(names, rb_str_new((const char *) pm_string_source(string), pm_string_length(string)));
+    }
+
+    pm_string_list_free(&string_list);
+    return names;
+}
+
+// Accepts a source string and a type of unescaping and returns the unescaped
+// version.
+static VALUE
+unescape(VALUE source, pm_unescape_type_t unescape_type) {
+    pm_string_t result;
+
+    if (pm_unescape_string((const uint8_t *) RSTRING_PTR(source), RSTRING_LEN(source), unescape_type, &result)) {
+        VALUE str = rb_str_new((const char *) pm_string_source(&result), pm_string_length(&result));
+        pm_string_free(&result);
+        return str;
+    } else {
+        pm_string_free(&result);
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+}
+
+// Do not unescape anything in the given string. This is here to provide a
+// consistent API.
+static VALUE
+unescape_none(VALUE self, VALUE source) {
+    return unescape(source, PM_UNESCAPE_NONE);
+}
+
+// Minimally unescape the given string. This means effectively unescaping just
+// the quotes of a string. Returns the unescaped string.
+static VALUE
+unescape_minimal(VALUE self, VALUE source) {
+    return unescape(source, PM_UNESCAPE_MINIMAL);
+}
+
+// Escape the given string minimally plus whitespace. Returns the unescaped string.
+static VALUE
+unescape_whitespace(VALUE self, VALUE source) {
+    return unescape(source, PM_UNESCAPE_WHITESPACE);
+}
+
+// Unescape everything in the given string. Return the unescaped string.
+static VALUE
+unescape_all(VALUE self, VALUE source) {
+    return unescape(source, PM_UNESCAPE_ALL);
+}
+
+// Return a hash of information about the given source string's memory usage.
+static VALUE
+memsize(VALUE self, VALUE string) {
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    size_t length = RSTRING_LEN(string);
+    pm_parser_init(&parser, (const uint8_t *) RSTRING_PTR(string), length, NULL);
+
+    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+    pm_memsize_t memsize;
+    pm_node_memsize(node, &memsize);
+
+    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
+    pm_parser_free(&parser);
+
+    VALUE result = rb_hash_new();
+    rb_hash_aset(result, ID2SYM(rb_intern("length")), INT2FIX(length));
+    rb_hash_aset(result, ID2SYM(rb_intern("memsize")), INT2FIX(memsize.memsize));
+    rb_hash_aset(result, ID2SYM(rb_intern("node_count")), INT2FIX(memsize.node_count));
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Parse the file, but do nothing with the result. This is used to profile the
+// parser for memory and speed.
+static VALUE
+profile_file(VALUE self, VALUE filepath) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    pm_parser_init(&parser, pm_string_source(&input), pm_string_length(&input), checked);
+
+    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
+    pm_parser_free(&parser);
+
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+// Parse the file and serialize the result. This is mostly used to test this
+// path since it is used by client libraries.
+static VALUE
+parse_serialize_file_metadata(VALUE self, VALUE filepath, VALUE metadata) {
+    pm_string_t input;
+    pm_buffer_t buffer;
+    pm_buffer_init(&buffer);
+
+    const char *checked = check_string(filepath);
+    if (!pm_string_mapped_init(&input, checked)) return Qnil;
+
+    pm_parse_serialize(pm_string_source(&input), pm_string_length(&input), &buffer, check_string(metadata));
+    VALUE result = rb_str_new(pm_buffer_value(&buffer), pm_buffer_length(&buffer));
+
+    pm_string_free(&input);
+    pm_buffer_free(&buffer);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Initialization of the extension                                            */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED void
+Init_prism(void) {
+    // Make sure that the prism library version matches the expected version.
+    // Otherwise something was compiled incorrectly.
+    if (strcmp(pm_version(), EXPECTED_PRISM_VERSION) != 0) {
+        rb_raise(
+            rb_eRuntimeError,
+            "The prism library version (%s) does not match the expected version (%s)",
+            pm_version(),
+            EXPECTED_PRISM_VERSION
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Grab up references to all of the constants that we're going to need to
+    // reference throughout this extension.
+    rb_cPrism = rb_define_module("Prism");
+    rb_cPrismNode = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "Node", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismSource = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "Source", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismToken = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "Token", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismLocation = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "Location", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismComment = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "Comment", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismParseError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "ParseError", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismParseWarning = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "ParseWarning", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cPrismParseResult = rb_define_class_under(rb_cPrism, "ParseResult", rb_cObject);
+
+    // Define the version string here so that we can use the constants defined
+    // in prism.h.
+    rb_define_const(rb_cPrism, "VERSION", rb_str_new2(EXPECTED_PRISM_VERSION));
+    rb_define_const(rb_cPrism, "BACKEND", ID2SYM(rb_intern("CExtension")));
+
+    // First, the functions that have to do with lexing and parsing.
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "dump", dump, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "dump_file", dump_file, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "lex", lex, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "lex_file", lex_file, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "parse", parse, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "parse_file", parse_file, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "parse_lex", parse_lex, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrism, "parse_lex_file", parse_lex_file, 1);
+
+    // Next, the functions that will be called by the parser to perform various
+    // internal tasks. We expose these to make them easier to test.
+    VALUE rb_cPrismDebug = rb_define_module_under(rb_cPrism, "Debug");
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "named_captures", named_captures, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "unescape_none", unescape_none, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "unescape_minimal", unescape_minimal, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "unescape_whitespace", unescape_whitespace, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "unescape_all", unescape_all, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "memsize", memsize, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "profile_file", profile_file, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPrismDebug, "parse_serialize_file_metadata", parse_serialize_file_metadata, 2);
+
+    // Next, initialize the other APIs.
+    Init_prism_api_node();
+    Init_prism_pack();
+}

data/ext/prism/extension.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef PRISM_EXT_NODE_H
+#define PRISM_EXT_NODE_H
+
+#define EXPECTED_PRISM_VERSION "0.13.0"
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
+#include "prism.h"
+
+VALUE pm_source_new(pm_parser_t *parser, rb_encoding *encoding);
+VALUE pm_token_new(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_token_t *token, rb_encoding *encoding, VALUE source);
+VALUE pm_ast_new(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, rb_encoding *encoding);
+
+void Init_prism_api_node(void);
+void Init_prism_pack(void);
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void Init_prism(void);
+
+#endif