prism-rails 1.19.0 → 1.29.0

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/languages/prism-core.js

@@ -1,337 +1,919 @@
+/// <reference lib="WebWorker"/>
+
 var _self = (typeof window !== 'undefined')
 	? window   // if in browser
 	: (
 		(typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)
-		? self // if in worker
-		: {}   // if in node js
+			? self // if in worker
+			: {}   // if in node js
 	);
 
 /**
  * Prism: Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting
- * MIT license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/
- * @author Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me
+ *
+ * @license MIT <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>
+ * @author Lea Verou <https://lea.verou.me>
+ * @namespace
+ * @public
  */
+var Prism = (function (_self) {
 
-var Prism = (function (_self){
+	// Private helper vars
+	var lang = /(?:^|\s)lang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)(?=\s|$)/i;
+	var uniqueId = 0;
 
-// Private helper vars
-var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
-var uniqueId = 0;
+	// The grammar object for plaintext
+	var plainTextGrammar = {};
 
 
-var _ = {
-	manual: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.manual,
-	disableWorkerMessageHandler: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,
-	util: {
-		encode: function encode(tokens) {
-			if (tokens instanceof Token) {
-				return new Token(tokens.type, encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
-			} else if (Array.isArray(tokens)) {
-				return tokens.map(encode);
-			} else {
-				return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
-			}
-		},
+	var _ = {
+		/**
+		 * By default, Prism will attempt to highlight all code elements (by calling {@link Prism.highlightAll}) on the
+		 * current page after the page finished loading. This might be a problem if e.g. you wanted to asynchronously load
+		 * additional languages or plugins yourself.
+		 *
+		 * By setting this value to `true`, Prism will not automatically highlight all code elements on the page.
+		 *
+		 * You obviously have to change this value before the automatic highlighting started. To do this, you can add an
+		 * empty Prism object into the global scope before loading the Prism script like this:
+		 *
+		 * ```js
+		 * window.Prism = window.Prism || {};
+		 * Prism.manual = true;
+		 * // add a new <script> to load Prism's script
+		 * ```
+		 *
+		 * @default false
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		manual: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.manual,
+		/**
+		 * By default, if Prism is in a web worker, it assumes that it is in a worker it created itself, so it uses
+		 * `addEventListener` to communicate with its parent instance. However, if you're using Prism manually in your
+		 * own worker, you don't want it to do this.
+		 *
+		 * By setting this value to `true`, Prism will not add its own listeners to the worker.
+		 *
+		 * You obviously have to change this value before Prism executes. To do this, you can add an
+		 * empty Prism object into the global scope before loading the Prism script like this:
+		 *
+		 * ```js
+		 * window.Prism = window.Prism || {};
+		 * Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler = true;
+		 * // Load Prism's script
+		 * ```
+		 *
+		 * @default false
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		disableWorkerMessageHandler: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,
 
-		type: function (o) {
-			return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
-		},
+		/**
+		 * A namespace for utility methods.
+		 *
+		 * All function in this namespace that are not explicitly marked as _public_ are for __internal use only__ and may
+		 * change or disappear at any time.
+		 *
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 */
+		util: {
+			encode: function encode(tokens) {
+				if (tokens instanceof Token) {
+					return new Token(tokens.type, encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
+				} else if (Array.isArray(tokens)) {
+					return tokens.map(encode);
+				} else {
+					return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
+				}
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Returns the name of the type of the given value.
+			 *
+			 * @param {any} o
+			 * @returns {string}
+			 * @example
+			 * type(null)      === 'Null'
+			 * type(undefined) === 'Undefined'
+			 * type(123)       === 'Number'
+			 * type('foo')     === 'String'
+			 * type(true)      === 'Boolean'
+			 * type([1, 2])    === 'Array'
+			 * type({})        === 'Object'
+			 * type(String)    === 'Function'
+			 * type(/abc+/)    === 'RegExp'
+			 */
+			type: function (o) {
+				return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Returns a unique number for the given object. Later calls will still return the same number.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Object} obj
+			 * @returns {number}
+			 */
+			objId: function (obj) {
+				if (!obj['__id']) {
+					Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
+				}
+				return obj['__id'];
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Creates a deep clone of the given object.
+			 *
+			 * The main intended use of this function is to clone language definitions.
+			 *
+			 * @param {T} o
+			 * @param {Record<number, any>} [visited]
+			 * @returns {T}
+			 * @template T
+			 */
+			clone: function deepClone(o, visited) {
+				visited = visited || {};
+
+				var clone; var id;
+				switch (_.util.type(o)) {
+					case 'Object':
+						id = _.util.objId(o);
+						if (visited[id]) {
+							return visited[id];
+						}
+						clone = /** @type {Record<string, any>} */ ({});
+						visited[id] = clone;
+
+						for (var key in o) {
+							if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+								clone[key] = deepClone(o[key], visited);
+							}
+						}
+
+						return /** @type {any} */ (clone);
+
+					case 'Array':
+						id = _.util.objId(o);
+						if (visited[id]) {
+							return visited[id];
+						}
+						clone = [];
+						visited[id] = clone;
+
+						(/** @type {Array} */(/** @type {any} */(o))).forEach(function (v, i) {
+							clone[i] = deepClone(v, visited);
+						});
 
-		objId: function (obj) {
-			if (!obj['__id']) {
-				Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
+						return /** @type {any} */ (clone);
+
+					default:
+						return o;
+				}
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Returns the Prism language of the given element set by a `language-xxxx` or `lang-xxxx` class.
+			 *
+			 * If no language is set for the element or the element is `null` or `undefined`, `none` will be returned.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Element} element
+			 * @returns {string}
+			 */
+			getLanguage: function (element) {
+				while (element) {
+					var m = lang.exec(element.className);
+					if (m) {
+						return m[1].toLowerCase();
+					}
+					element = element.parentElement;
+				}
+				return 'none';
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Sets the Prism `language-xxxx` class of the given element.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Element} element
+			 * @param {string} language
+			 * @returns {void}
+			 */
+			setLanguage: function (element, language) {
+				// remove all `language-xxxx` classes
+				// (this might leave behind a leading space)
+				element.className = element.className.replace(RegExp(lang, 'gi'), '');
+
+				// add the new `language-xxxx` class
+				// (using `classList` will automatically clean up spaces for us)
+				element.classList.add('language-' + language);
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Returns the script element that is currently executing.
+			 *
+			 * This does __not__ work for line script element.
+			 *
+			 * @returns {HTMLScriptElement | null}
+			 */
+			currentScript: function () {
+				if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+					return null;
+				}
+				if ('currentScript' in document && 1 < 2 /* hack to trip TS' flow analysis */) {
+					return /** @type {any} */ (document.currentScript);
+				}
+
+				// IE11 workaround
+				// we'll get the src of the current script by parsing IE11's error stack trace
+				// this will not work for inline scripts
+
+				try {
+					throw new Error();
+				} catch (err) {
+					// Get file src url from stack. Specifically works with the format of stack traces in IE.
+					// A stack will look like this:
+					//
+					// Error
+					//    at _.util.currentScript (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:119:5)
+					//    at Global code (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:606:1)
+
+					var src = (/at [^(\r\n]*\((.*):[^:]+:[^:]+\)$/i.exec(err.stack) || [])[1];
+					if (src) {
+						var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
+						for (var i in scripts) {
+							if (scripts[i].src == src) {
+								return scripts[i];
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					return null;
+				}
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Returns whether a given class is active for `element`.
+			 *
+			 * The class can be activated if `element` or one of its ancestors has the given class and it can be deactivated
+			 * if `element` or one of its ancestors has the negated version of the given class. The _negated version_ of the
+			 * given class is just the given class with a `no-` prefix.
+			 *
+			 * Whether the class is active is determined by the closest ancestor of `element` (where `element` itself is
+			 * closest ancestor) that has the given class or the negated version of it. If neither `element` nor any of its
+			 * ancestors have the given class or the negated version of it, then the default activation will be returned.
+			 *
+			 * In the paradoxical situation where the closest ancestor contains __both__ the given class and the negated
+			 * version of it, the class is considered active.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Element} element
+			 * @param {string} className
+			 * @param {boolean} [defaultActivation=false]
+			 * @returns {boolean}
+			 */
+			isActive: function (element, className, defaultActivation) {
+				var no = 'no-' + className;
+
+				while (element) {
+					var classList = element.classList;
+					if (classList.contains(className)) {
+						return true;
+					}
+					if (classList.contains(no)) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					element = element.parentElement;
+				}
+				return !!defaultActivation;
 			}
-			return obj['__id'];
 		},
 
-		// Deep clone a language definition (e.g. to extend it)
-		clone: function deepClone(o, visited) {
-			var clone, id, type = _.util.type(o);
-			visited = visited || {};
+		/**
+		 * This namespace contains all currently loaded languages and the some helper functions to create and modify languages.
+		 *
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		languages: {
+			/**
+			 * The grammar for plain, unformatted text.
+			 */
+			plain: plainTextGrammar,
+			plaintext: plainTextGrammar,
+			text: plainTextGrammar,
+			txt: plainTextGrammar,
+
+			/**
+			 * Creates a deep copy of the language with the given id and appends the given tokens.
+			 *
+			 * If a token in `redef` also appears in the copied language, then the existing token in the copied language
+			 * will be overwritten at its original position.
+			 *
+			 * ## Best practices
+			 *
+			 * Since the position of overwriting tokens (token in `redef` that overwrite tokens in the copied language)
+			 * doesn't matter, they can technically be in any order. However, this can be confusing to others that trying to
+			 * understand the language definition because, normally, the order of tokens matters in Prism grammars.
+			 *
+			 * Therefore, it is encouraged to order overwriting tokens according to the positions of the overwritten tokens.
+			 * Furthermore, all non-overwriting tokens should be placed after the overwriting ones.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} id The id of the language to extend. This has to be a key in `Prism.languages`.
+			 * @param {Grammar} redef The new tokens to append.
+			 * @returns {Grammar} The new language created.
+			 * @public
+			 * @example
+			 * Prism.languages['css-with-colors'] = Prism.languages.extend('css', {
+			 *     // Prism.languages.css already has a 'comment' token, so this token will overwrite CSS' 'comment' token
+			 *     // at its original position
+			 *     'comment': { ... },
+			 *     // CSS doesn't have a 'color' token, so this token will be appended
+			 *     'color': /\b(?:red|green|blue)\b/
+			 * });
+			 */
+			extend: function (id, redef) {
+				var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+
+				for (var key in redef) {
+					lang[key] = redef[key];
+				}
 
-			switch (type) {
-				case 'Object':
-					id = _.util.objId(o);
-					if (visited[id]) {
-						return visited[id];
-					}
-					clone = {};
-					visited[id] = clone;
+				return lang;
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Inserts tokens _before_ another token in a language definition or any other grammar.
+			 *
+			 * ## Usage
+			 *
+			 * This helper method makes it easy to modify existing languages. For example, the CSS language definition
+			 * not only defines CSS highlighting for CSS documents, but also needs to define highlighting for CSS embedded
+			 * in HTML through `<style>` elements. To do this, it needs to modify `Prism.languages.markup` and add the
+			 * appropriate tokens. However, `Prism.languages.markup` is a regular JavaScript object literal, so if you do
+			 * this:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.markup.style = {
+			 *     // token
+			 * };
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * then the `style` token will be added (and processed) at the end. `insertBefore` allows you to insert tokens
+			 * before existing tokens. For the CSS example above, you would use it like this:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'cdata', {
+			 *     'style': {
+			 *         // token
+			 *     }
+			 * });
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * ## Special cases
+			 *
+			 * If the grammars of `inside` and `insert` have tokens with the same name, the tokens in `inside`'s grammar
+			 * will be ignored.
+			 *
+			 * This behavior can be used to insert tokens after `before`:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'comment', {
+			 *     'comment': Prism.languages.markup.comment,
+			 *     // tokens after 'comment'
+			 * });
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * ## Limitations
+			 *
+			 * The main problem `insertBefore` has to solve is iteration order. Since ES2015, the iteration order for object
+			 * properties is guaranteed to be the insertion order (except for integer keys) but some browsers behave
+			 * differently when keys are deleted and re-inserted. So `insertBefore` can't be implemented by temporarily
+			 * deleting properties which is necessary to insert at arbitrary positions.
+			 *
+			 * To solve this problem, `insertBefore` doesn't actually insert the given tokens into the target object.
+			 * Instead, it will create a new object and replace all references to the target object with the new one. This
+			 * can be done without temporarily deleting properties, so the iteration order is well-defined.
+			 *
+			 * However, only references that can be reached from `Prism.languages` or `insert` will be replaced. I.e. if
+			 * you hold the target object in a variable, then the value of the variable will not change.
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * var oldMarkup = Prism.languages.markup;
+			 * var newMarkup = Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'comment', { ... });
+			 *
+			 * assert(oldMarkup !== Prism.languages.markup);
+			 * assert(newMarkup === Prism.languages.markup);
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} inside The property of `root` (e.g. a language id in `Prism.languages`) that contains the
+			 * object to be modified.
+			 * @param {string} before The key to insert before.
+			 * @param {Grammar} insert An object containing the key-value pairs to be inserted.
+			 * @param {Object<string, any>} [root] The object containing `inside`, i.e. the object that contains the
+			 * object to be modified.
+			 *
+			 * Defaults to `Prism.languages`.
+			 * @returns {Grammar} The new grammar object.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
+				root = root || /** @type {any} */ (_.languages);
+				var grammar = root[inside];
+				/** @type {Grammar} */
+				var ret = {};
+
+				for (var token in grammar) {
+					if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+
+						if (token == before) {
+							for (var newToken in insert) {
+								if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
+									ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
+								}
+							}
+						}
 
-					for (var key in o) {
-						if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-							clone[key] = deepClone(o[key], visited);
+						// Do not insert token which also occur in insert. See #1525
+						if (!insert.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+							ret[token] = grammar[token];
 						}
 					}
+				}
 
-					return clone;
+				var old = root[inside];
+				root[inside] = ret;
 
-				case 'Array':
-					id = _.util.objId(o);
-					if (visited[id]) {
-						return visited[id];
+				// Update references in other language definitions
+				_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function (key, value) {
+					if (value === old && key != inside) {
+						this[key] = ret;
 					}
-					clone = [];
-					visited[id] = clone;
+				});
+
+				return ret;
+			},
 
-					o.forEach(function (v, i) {
-						clone[i] = deepClone(v, visited);
-					});
+			// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
+			DFS: function DFS(o, callback, type, visited) {
+				visited = visited || {};
 
-					return clone;
+				var objId = _.util.objId;
 
-				default:
-					return o;
+				for (var i in o) {
+					if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+						callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+
+						var property = o[i];
+						var propertyType = _.util.type(property);
+
+						if (propertyType === 'Object' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
+							visited[objId(property)] = true;
+							DFS(property, callback, null, visited);
+						} else if (propertyType === 'Array' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
+							visited[objId(property)] = true;
+							DFS(property, callback, i, visited);
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		},
 
+		plugins: {},
+
 		/**
-		 * Returns the Prism language of the given element set by a `language-xxxx` or `lang-xxxx` class.
+		 * This is the most high-level function in Prism’s API.
+		 * It fetches all the elements that have a `.language-xxxx` class and then calls {@link Prism.highlightElement} on
+		 * each one of them.
 		 *
-		 * If no language is set for the element or the element is `null` or `undefined`, `none` will be returned.
+		 * This is equivalent to `Prism.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback)`.
 		 *
-		 * @param {Element} element
-		 * @returns {string}
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Same as in {@link Prism.highlightAllUnder}.
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] Same as in {@link Prism.highlightAllUnder}.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
 		 */
-		getLanguage: function (element) {
-			while (element && !lang.test(element.className)) {
-				element = element.parentElement;
-			}
-			if (element) {
-				return (element.className.match(lang) || [, 'none'])[1].toLowerCase();
-			}
-			return 'none';
+		highlightAll: function (async, callback) {
+			_.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback);
 		},
 
 		/**
-		 * Returns the script element that is currently executing.
+		 * Fetches all the descendants of `container` that have a `.language-xxxx` class and then calls
+		 * {@link Prism.highlightElement} on each one of them.
 		 *
-		 * This does __not__ work for line script element.
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-highlightall`
+		 * 2. `before-all-elements-highlight`
+		 * 3. All hooks of {@link Prism.highlightElement} for each element.
 		 *
-		 * @returns {HTMLScriptElement | null}
+		 * @param {ParentNode} container The root element, whose descendants that have a `.language-xxxx` class will be highlighted.
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Whether each element is to be highlighted asynchronously using Web Workers.
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] An optional callback to be invoked on each element after its highlighting is done.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
 		 */
-		currentScript: function () {
-			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
-				return null;
-			}
-			if ('currentScript' in document) {
-				return document.currentScript;
-			}
+		highlightAllUnder: function (container, async, callback) {
+			var env = {
+				callback: callback,
+				container: container,
+				selector: 'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'
+			};
 
-			// IE11 workaround
-			// we'll get the src of the current script by parsing IE11's error stack trace
-			// this will not work for inline scripts
-
-			try {
-				throw new Error();
-			} catch (err) {
-				// Get file src url from stack. Specifically works with the format of stack traces in IE.
-				// A stack will look like this:
-				//
-				// Error
-				//    at _.util.currentScript (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:119:5)
-				//    at Global code (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:606:1)
-
-				var src = (/at [^(\r\n]*\((.*):.+:.+\)$/i.exec(err.stack) || [])[1];
-				if (src) {
-					var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
-					for (var i in scripts) {
-						if (scripts[i].src == src) {
-							return scripts[i];
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				return null;
-			}
-		}
-	},
+			_.hooks.run('before-highlightall', env);
 
-	languages: {
-		extend: function (id, redef) {
-			var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+			env.elements = Array.prototype.slice.apply(env.container.querySelectorAll(env.selector));
 
-			for (var key in redef) {
-				lang[key] = redef[key];
-			}
+			_.hooks.run('before-all-elements-highlight', env);
 
-			return lang;
+			for (var i = 0, element; (element = env.elements[i++]);) {
+				_.highlightElement(element, async === true, env.callback);
+			}
 		},
 
 		/**
-		 * Insert a token before another token in a language literal
-		 * As this needs to recreate the object (we cannot actually insert before keys in object literals),
-		 * we cannot just provide an object, we need an object and a key.
-		 * @param inside The key (or language id) of the parent
-		 * @param before The key to insert before.
-		 * @param insert Object with the key/value pairs to insert
-		 * @param root The object that contains `inside`. If equal to Prism.languages, it can be omitted.
+		 * Highlights the code inside a single element.
+		 *
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-sanity-check`
+		 * 2. `before-highlight`
+		 * 3. All hooks of {@link Prism.highlight}. These hooks will be run by an asynchronous worker if `async` is `true`.
+		 * 4. `before-insert`
+		 * 5. `after-highlight`
+		 * 6. `complete`
+		 *
+		 * Some the above hooks will be skipped if the element doesn't contain any text or there is no grammar loaded for
+		 * the element's language.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Element} element The element containing the code.
+		 * It must have a class of `language-xxxx` to be processed, where `xxxx` is a valid language identifier.
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Whether the element is to be highlighted asynchronously using Web Workers
+		 * to improve performance and avoid blocking the UI when highlighting very large chunks of code. This option is
+		 * [disabled by default](https://prismjs.com/faq.html#why-is-asynchronous-highlighting-disabled-by-default).
+		 *
+		 * Note: All language definitions required to highlight the code must be included in the main `prism.js` file for
+		 * asynchronous highlighting to work. You can build your own bundle on the
+		 * [Download page](https://prismjs.com/download.html).
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] An optional callback to be invoked after the highlighting is done.
+		 * Mostly useful when `async` is `true`, since in that case, the highlighting is done asynchronously.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
 		 */
-		insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
-			root = root || _.languages;
-			var grammar = root[inside];
-			var ret = {};
-
-			for (var token in grammar) {
-				if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
-
-					if (token == before) {
-						for (var newToken in insert) {
-							if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
-								ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
-							}
-						}
-					}
-
-					// Do not insert token which also occur in insert. See #1525
-					if (!insert.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
-						ret[token] = grammar[token];
-					}
-				}
+		highlightElement: function (element, async, callback) {
+			// Find language
+			var language = _.util.getLanguage(element);
+			var grammar = _.languages[language];
+
+			// Set language on the element, if not present
+			_.util.setLanguage(element, language);
+
+			// Set language on the parent, for styling
+			var parent = element.parentElement;
+			if (parent && parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre') {
+				_.util.setLanguage(parent, language);
 			}
 
-			var old = root[inside];
-			root[inside] = ret;
+			var code = element.textContent;
 
-			// Update references in other language definitions
-			_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function(key, value) {
-				if (value === old && key != inside) {
-					this[key] = ret;
-				}
-			});
+			var env = {
+				element: element,
+				language: language,
+				grammar: grammar,
+				code: code
+			};
 
-			return ret;
-		},
+			function insertHighlightedCode(highlightedCode) {
+				env.highlightedCode = highlightedCode;
 
-		// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
-		DFS: function DFS(o, callback, type, visited) {
-			visited = visited || {};
+				_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
 
-			var objId = _.util.objId;
+				env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
 
-			for (var i in o) {
-				if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
-					callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+			}
 
-					var property = o[i],
-					    propertyType = _.util.type(property);
+			_.hooks.run('before-sanity-check', env);
 
-					if (propertyType === 'Object' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
-						visited[objId(property)] = true;
-						DFS(property, callback, null, visited);
-					}
-					else if (propertyType === 'Array' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
-						visited[objId(property)] = true;
-						DFS(property, callback, i, visited);
-					}
-				}
+			// plugins may change/add the parent/element
+			parent = env.element.parentElement;
+			if (parent && parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre' && !parent.hasAttribute('tabindex')) {
+				parent.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
 			}
-		}
-	},
-	plugins: {},
 
-	highlightAll: function(async, callback) {
-		_.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback);
-	},
+			if (!env.code) {
+				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+				return;
+			}
 
-	highlightAllUnder: function(container, async, callback) {
-		var env = {
-			callback: callback,
-			container: container,
-			selector: 'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'
-		};
+			_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
 
-		_.hooks.run('before-highlightall', env);
+			if (!env.grammar) {
+				insertHighlightedCode(_.util.encode(env.code));
+				return;
+			}
 
-		env.elements = Array.prototype.slice.apply(env.container.querySelectorAll(env.selector));
+			if (async && _self.Worker) {
+				var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
 
-		_.hooks.run('before-all-elements-highlight', env);
+				worker.onmessage = function (evt) {
+					insertHighlightedCode(evt.data);
+				};
 
-		for (var i = 0, element; element = env.elements[i++];) {
-			_.highlightElement(element, async === true, env.callback);
-		}
-	},
+				worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+					language: env.language,
+					code: env.code,
+					immediateClose: true
+				}));
+			} else {
+				insertHighlightedCode(_.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language));
+			}
+		},
 
-	highlightElement: function(element, async, callback) {
-		// Find language
-		var language = _.util.getLanguage(element);
-		var grammar = _.languages[language];
+		/**
+		 * Low-level function, only use if you know what you’re doing. It accepts a string of text as input
+		 * and the language definitions to use, and returns a string with the HTML produced.
+		 *
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-tokenize`
+		 * 2. `after-tokenize`
+		 * 3. `wrap`: On each {@link Token}.
+		 *
+		 * @param {string} text A string with the code to be highlighted.
+		 * @param {Grammar} grammar An object containing the tokens to use.
+		 *
+		 * Usually a language definition like `Prism.languages.markup`.
+		 * @param {string} language The name of the language definition passed to `grammar`.
+		 * @returns {string} The highlighted HTML.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 * @example
+		 * Prism.highlight('var foo = true;', Prism.languages.javascript, 'javascript');
+		 */
+		highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
+			var env = {
+				code: text,
+				grammar: grammar,
+				language: language
+			};
+			_.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
+			if (!env.grammar) {
+				throw new Error('The language "' + env.language + '" has no grammar.');
+			}
+			env.tokens = _.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
+			_.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
+			return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(env.tokens), env.language);
+		},
 
-		// Set language on the element, if not present
-		element.className = element.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+		/**
+		 * This is the heart of Prism, and the most low-level function you can use. It accepts a string of text as input
+		 * and the language definitions to use, and returns an array with the tokenized code.
+		 *
+		 * When the language definition includes nested tokens, the function is called recursively on each of these tokens.
+		 *
+		 * This method could be useful in other contexts as well, as a very crude parser.
+		 *
+		 * @param {string} text A string with the code to be highlighted.
+		 * @param {Grammar} grammar An object containing the tokens to use.
+		 *
+		 * Usually a language definition like `Prism.languages.markup`.
+		 * @returns {TokenStream} An array of strings and tokens, a token stream.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 * @example
+		 * let code = `var foo = 0;`;
+		 * let tokens = Prism.tokenize(code, Prism.languages.javascript);
+		 * tokens.forEach(token => {
+		 *     if (token instanceof Prism.Token && token.type === 'number') {
+		 *         console.log(`Found numeric literal: ${token.content}`);
+		 *     }
+		 * });
+		 */
+		tokenize: function (text, grammar) {
+			var rest = grammar.rest;
+			if (rest) {
+				for (var token in rest) {
+					grammar[token] = rest[token];
+				}
 
-		// Set language on the parent, for styling
-		var parent = element.parentNode;
-		if (parent && parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre') {
-			parent.className = parent.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
-		}
+				delete grammar.rest;
+			}
 
-		var code = element.textContent;
+			var tokenList = new LinkedList();
+			addAfter(tokenList, tokenList.head, text);
 
-		var env = {
-			element: element,
-			language: language,
-			grammar: grammar,
-			code: code
-		};
+			matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, tokenList.head, 0);
 
-		function insertHighlightedCode(highlightedCode) {
-			env.highlightedCode = highlightedCode;
+			return toArray(tokenList);
+		},
 
-			_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+		/**
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		hooks: {
+			all: {},
+
+			/**
+			 * Adds the given callback to the list of callbacks for the given hook.
+			 *
+			 * The callback will be invoked when the hook it is registered for is run.
+			 * Hooks are usually directly run by a highlight function but you can also run hooks yourself.
+			 *
+			 * One callback function can be registered to multiple hooks and the same hook multiple times.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} name The name of the hook.
+			 * @param {HookCallback} callback The callback function which is given environment variables.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			add: function (name, callback) {
+				var hooks = _.hooks.all;
+
+				hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
+
+				hooks[name].push(callback);
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Runs a hook invoking all registered callbacks with the given environment variables.
+			 *
+			 * Callbacks will be invoked synchronously and in the order in which they were registered.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} name The name of the hook.
+			 * @param {Object<string, any>} env The environment variables of the hook passed to all callbacks registered.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			run: function (name, env) {
+				var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
+
+				if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
+					return;
+				}
 
-			env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+				for (var i = 0, callback; (callback = callbacks[i++]);) {
+					callback(env);
+				}
+			}
+		},
 
-			_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
-			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
-			callback && callback.call(env.element);
+		Token: Token
+	};
+	_self.Prism = _;
+
+
+	// Typescript note:
+	// The following can be used to import the Token type in JSDoc:
+	//
+	//   @typedef {InstanceType<import("./prism-core")["Token"]>} Token
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new token.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} type See {@link Token#type type}
+	 * @param {string | TokenStream} content See {@link Token#content content}
+	 * @param {string|string[]} [alias] The alias(es) of the token.
+	 * @param {string} [matchedStr=""] A copy of the full string this token was created from.
+	 * @class
+	 * @global
+	 * @public
+	 */
+	function Token(type, content, alias, matchedStr) {
+		/**
+		 * The type of the token.
+		 *
+		 * This is usually the key of a pattern in a {@link Grammar}.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string}
+		 * @see GrammarToken
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.type = type;
+		/**
+		 * The strings or tokens contained by this token.
+		 *
+		 * This will be a token stream if the pattern matched also defined an `inside` grammar.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string | TokenStream}
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.content = content;
+		/**
+		 * The alias(es) of the token.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string|string[]}
+		 * @see GrammarToken
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.alias = alias;
+		// Copy of the full string this token was created from
+		this.length = (matchedStr || '').length | 0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A token stream is an array of strings and {@link Token Token} objects.
+	 *
+	 * Token streams have to fulfill a few properties that are assumed by most functions (mostly internal ones) that process
+	 * them.
+	 *
+	 * 1. No adjacent strings.
+	 * 2. No empty strings.
+	 *
+	 *    The only exception here is the token stream that only contains the empty string and nothing else.
+	 *
+	 * @typedef {Array<string | Token>} TokenStream
+	 * @global
+	 * @public
+	 */
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts the given token or token stream to an HTML representation.
+	 *
+	 * The following hooks will be run:
+	 * 1. `wrap`: On each {@link Token}.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string | Token | TokenStream} o The token or token stream to be converted.
+	 * @param {string} language The name of current language.
+	 * @returns {string} The HTML representation of the token or token stream.
+	 * @memberof Token
+	 * @static
+	 */
+	Token.stringify = function stringify(o, language) {
+		if (typeof o == 'string') {
+			return o;
+		}
+		if (Array.isArray(o)) {
+			var s = '';
+			o.forEach(function (e) {
+				s += stringify(e, language);
+			});
+			return s;
 		}
 
-		_.hooks.run('before-sanity-check', env);
+		var env = {
+			type: o.type,
+			content: stringify(o.content, language),
+			tag: 'span',
+			classes: ['token', o.type],
+			attributes: {},
+			language: language
+		};
 
-		if (!env.code) {
-			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
-			callback && callback.call(env.element);
-			return;
+		var aliases = o.alias;
+		if (aliases) {
+			if (Array.isArray(aliases)) {
+				Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
+			} else {
+				env.classes.push(aliases);
+			}
 		}
 
-		_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+		_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
 
-		if (!env.grammar) {
-			insertHighlightedCode(_.util.encode(env.code));
-			return;
+		var attributes = '';
+		for (var name in env.attributes) {
+			attributes += ' ' + name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '').replace(/"/g, '&quot;') + '"';
 		}
 
-		if (async && _self.Worker) {
-			var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
-
-			worker.onmessage = function(evt) {
-				insertHighlightedCode(evt.data);
-			};
+		return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '"' + attributes + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
+	};
 
-			worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
-				language: env.language,
-				code: env.code,
-				immediateClose: true
-			}));
-		}
-		else {
-			insertHighlightedCode(_.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language));
+	/**
+	 * @param {RegExp} pattern
+	 * @param {number} pos
+	 * @param {string} text
+	 * @param {boolean} lookbehind
+	 * @returns {RegExpExecArray | null}
+	 */
+	function matchPattern(pattern, pos, text, lookbehind) {
+		pattern.lastIndex = pos;
+		var match = pattern.exec(text);
+		if (match && lookbehind && match[1]) {
+			// change the match to remove the text matched by the Prism lookbehind group
+			var lookbehindLength = match[1].length;
+			match.index += lookbehindLength;
+			match[0] = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength);
 		}
-	},
-
-	highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
-		var env = {
-			code: text,
-			grammar: grammar,
-			language: language
-		};
-		_.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
-		env.tokens = _.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
-		_.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
-		return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(env.tokens), env.language);
-	},
+		return match;
+	}
 
-	matchGrammar: function (text, strarr, grammar, index, startPos, oneshot, target) {
+	/**
+	 * @param {string} text
+	 * @param {LinkedList<string | Token>} tokenList
+	 * @param {any} grammar
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<string | Token>} startNode
+	 * @param {number} startPos
+	 * @param {RematchOptions} [rematch]
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 * @private
+	 *
+	 * @typedef RematchOptions
+	 * @property {string} cause
+	 * @property {number} reach
+	 */
+	function matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, startNode, startPos, rematch) {
 		for (var token in grammar) {
 			if (!grammar.hasOwnProperty(token) || !grammar[token]) {
 				continue;
@@ -341,31 +923,38 @@ var _ = {
 			patterns = Array.isArray(patterns) ? patterns : [patterns];
 
 			for (var j = 0; j < patterns.length; ++j) {
-				if (target && target == token + ',' + j) {
+				if (rematch && rematch.cause == token + ',' + j) {
 					return;
 				}
 
-				var pattern = patterns[j],
-					inside = pattern.inside,
-					lookbehind = !!pattern.lookbehind,
-					greedy = !!pattern.greedy,
-					lookbehindLength = 0,
-					alias = pattern.alias;
+				var patternObj = patterns[j];
+				var inside = patternObj.inside;
+				var lookbehind = !!patternObj.lookbehind;
+				var greedy = !!patternObj.greedy;
+				var alias = patternObj.alias;
 
-				if (greedy && !pattern.pattern.global) {
+				if (greedy && !patternObj.pattern.global) {
 					// Without the global flag, lastIndex won't work
-					var flags = pattern.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];
-					pattern.pattern = RegExp(pattern.pattern.source, flags + 'g');
+					var flags = patternObj.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];
+					patternObj.pattern = RegExp(patternObj.pattern.source, flags + 'g');
 				}
 
-				pattern = pattern.pattern || pattern;
+				/** @type {RegExp} */
+				var pattern = patternObj.pattern || patternObj;
+
+				for ( // iterate the token list and keep track of the current token/string position
+					var currentNode = startNode.next, pos = startPos;
+					currentNode !== tokenList.tail;
+					pos += currentNode.value.length, currentNode = currentNode.next
+				) {
 
-				// Don’t cache length as it changes during the loop
-				for (var i = index, pos = startPos; i < strarr.length; pos += strarr[i].length, ++i) {
+					if (rematch && pos >= rematch.reach) {
+						break;
+					}
 
-					var str = strarr[i];
+					var str = currentNode.value;
 
-					if (strarr.length > text.length) {
+					if (tokenList.length > text.length) {
 						// Something went terribly wrong, ABORT, ABORT!
 						return;
 					}
@@ -374,248 +963,246 @@ var _ = {
 						continue;
 					}
 
-					if (greedy && i != strarr.length - 1) {
-						pattern.lastIndex = pos;
-						var match = pattern.exec(text);
-						if (!match) {
+					var removeCount = 1; // this is the to parameter of removeBetween
+					var match;
+
+					if (greedy) {
+						match = matchPattern(pattern, pos, text, lookbehind);
+						if (!match || match.index >= text.length) {
 							break;
 						}
 
-						var from = match.index + (lookbehind && match[1] ? match[1].length : 0),
-						    to = match.index + match[0].length,
-						    k = i,
-						    p = pos;
-
-						for (var len = strarr.length; k < len && (p < to || (!strarr[k].type && !strarr[k - 1].greedy)); ++k) {
-							p += strarr[k].length;
-							// Move the index i to the element in strarr that is closest to from
-							if (from >= p) {
-								++i;
-								pos = p;
-							}
+						var from = match.index;
+						var to = match.index + match[0].length;
+						var p = pos;
+
+						// find the node that contains the match
+						p += currentNode.value.length;
+						while (from >= p) {
+							currentNode = currentNode.next;
+							p += currentNode.value.length;
 						}
+						// adjust pos (and p)
+						p -= currentNode.value.length;
+						pos = p;
 
-						// If strarr[i] is a Token, then the match starts inside another Token, which is invalid
-						if (strarr[i] instanceof Token) {
+						// the current node is a Token, then the match starts inside another Token, which is invalid
+						if (currentNode.value instanceof Token) {
 							continue;
 						}
 
-						// Number of tokens to delete and replace with the new match
-						delNum = k - i;
+						// find the last node which is affected by this match
+						for (
+							var k = currentNode;
+							k !== tokenList.tail && (p < to || typeof k.value === 'string');
+							k = k.next
+						) {
+							removeCount++;
+							p += k.value.length;
+						}
+						removeCount--;
+
+						// replace with the new match
 						str = text.slice(pos, p);
 						match.index -= pos;
 					} else {
-						pattern.lastIndex = 0;
-
-						var match = pattern.exec(str),
-							delNum = 1;
-					}
-
-					if (!match) {
-						if (oneshot) {
-							break;
+						match = matchPattern(pattern, 0, str, lookbehind);
+						if (!match) {
+							continue;
 						}
-
-						continue;
 					}
 
-					if(lookbehind) {
-						lookbehindLength = match[1] ? match[1].length : 0;
-					}
+					// eslint-disable-next-line no-redeclare
+					var from = match.index;
+					var matchStr = match[0];
+					var before = str.slice(0, from);
+					var after = str.slice(from + matchStr.length);
 
-					var from = match.index + lookbehindLength,
-					    match = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength),
-					    to = from + match.length,
-					    before = str.slice(0, from),
-					    after = str.slice(to);
+					var reach = pos + str.length;
+					if (rematch && reach > rematch.reach) {
+						rematch.reach = reach;
+					}
 
-					var args = [i, delNum];
+					var removeFrom = currentNode.prev;
 
 					if (before) {
-						++i;
+						removeFrom = addAfter(tokenList, removeFrom, before);
 						pos += before.length;
-						args.push(before);
 					}
 
-					var wrapped = new Token(token, inside? _.tokenize(match, inside) : match, alias, match, greedy);
+					removeRange(tokenList, removeFrom, removeCount);
 
-					args.push(wrapped);
+					var wrapped = new Token(token, inside ? _.tokenize(matchStr, inside) : matchStr, alias, matchStr);
+					currentNode = addAfter(tokenList, removeFrom, wrapped);
 
 					if (after) {
-						args.push(after);
+						addAfter(tokenList, currentNode, after);
 					}
 
-					Array.prototype.splice.apply(strarr, args);
+					if (removeCount > 1) {
+						// at least one Token object was removed, so we have to do some rematching
+						// this can only happen if the current pattern is greedy
 
-					if (delNum != 1)
-						_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, i, pos, true, token + ',' + j);
+						/** @type {RematchOptions} */
+						var nestedRematch = {
+							cause: token + ',' + j,
+							reach: reach
+						};
+						matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, currentNode.prev, pos, nestedRematch);
 
-					if (oneshot)
-						break;
+						// the reach might have been extended because of the rematching
+						if (rematch && nestedRematch.reach > rematch.reach) {
+							rematch.reach = nestedRematch.reach;
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-	},
-
-	tokenize: function(text, grammar) {
-		var strarr = [text];
-
-		var rest = grammar.rest;
-
-		if (rest) {
-			for (var token in rest) {
-				grammar[token] = rest[token];
-			}
-
-			delete grammar.rest;
-		}
-
-		_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, 0, 0, false);
-
-		return strarr;
-	},
-
-	hooks: {
-		all: {},
-
-		add: function (name, callback) {
-			var hooks = _.hooks.all;
-
-			hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
-
-			hooks[name].push(callback);
-		},
-
-		run: function (name, env) {
-			var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
-
-			if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			for (var i=0, callback; callback = callbacks[i++];) {
-				callback(env);
-			}
-		}
-	},
-
-	Token: Token
-};
-
-_self.Prism = _;
+	}
 
-function Token(type, content, alias, matchedStr, greedy) {
-	this.type = type;
-	this.content = content;
-	this.alias = alias;
-	// Copy of the full string this token was created from
-	this.length = (matchedStr || '').length|0;
-	this.greedy = !!greedy;
-}
+	/**
+	 * @typedef LinkedListNode
+	 * @property {T} value
+	 * @property {LinkedListNode<T> | null} prev The previous node.
+	 * @property {LinkedListNode<T> | null} next The next node.
+	 * @template T
+	 * @private
+	 */
+
+	/**
+	 * @template T
+	 * @private
+	 */
+	function LinkedList() {
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		var head = { value: null, prev: null, next: null };
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		var tail = { value: null, prev: head, next: null };
+		head.next = tail;
+
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		this.head = head;
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		this.tail = tail;
+		this.length = 0;
+	}
 
-Token.stringify = function stringify(o, language) {
-	if (typeof o == 'string') {
-		return o;
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new node with the given value to the list.
+	 *
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<T>} node
+	 * @param {T} value
+	 * @returns {LinkedListNode<T>} The added node.
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function addAfter(list, node, value) {
+		// assumes that node != list.tail && values.length >= 0
+		var next = node.next;
+
+		var newNode = { value: value, prev: node, next: next };
+		node.next = newNode;
+		next.prev = newNode;
+		list.length++;
+
+		return newNode;
 	}
-	if (Array.isArray(o)) {
-		var s = '';
-		o.forEach(function (e) {
-			s += stringify(e, language);
-		});
-		return s;
+	/**
+	 * Removes `count` nodes after the given node. The given node will not be removed.
+	 *
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<T>} node
+	 * @param {number} count
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function removeRange(list, node, count) {
+		var next = node.next;
+		for (var i = 0; i < count && next !== list.tail; i++) {
+			next = next.next;
+		}
+		node.next = next;
+		next.prev = node;
+		list.length -= i;
 	}
-
-	var env = {
-		type: o.type,
-		content: stringify(o.content, language),
-		tag: 'span',
-		classes: ['token', o.type],
-		attributes: {},
-		language: language
-	};
-
-	var aliases = o.alias;
-	if (aliases) {
-		if (Array.isArray(aliases)) {
-			Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
-		} else {
-			env.classes.push(aliases);
+	/**
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @returns {T[]}
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function toArray(list) {
+		var array = [];
+		var node = list.head.next;
+		while (node !== list.tail) {
+			array.push(node.value);
+			node = node.next;
 		}
+		return array;
 	}
 
-	_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
 
-	var attributes = '';
-	for (var name in env.attributes) {
-		attributes += ' ' + name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '').replace(/"/g, '&quot;') + '"';
-	}
+	if (!_self.document) {
+		if (!_self.addEventListener) {
+			// in Node.js
+			return _;
+		}
 
-	return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '"' + attributes + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
-};
+		if (!_.disableWorkerMessageHandler) {
+			// In worker
+			_self.addEventListener('message', function (evt) {
+				var message = JSON.parse(evt.data);
+				var lang = message.language;
+				var code = message.code;
+				var immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
+
+				_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
+				if (immediateClose) {
+					_self.close();
+				}
+			}, false);
+		}
 
-if (!_self.document) {
-	if (!_self.addEventListener) {
-		// in Node.js
 		return _;
 	}
 
-	if (!_.disableWorkerMessageHandler) {
-		// In worker
-		_self.addEventListener('message', function (evt) {
-			var message = JSON.parse(evt.data),
-				lang = message.language,
-				code = message.code,
-				immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
-
-			_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
-			if (immediateClose) {
-				_self.close();
-			}
-		}, false);
-	}
-
-	return _;
-}
+	// Get current script and highlight
+	var script = _.util.currentScript();
 
-//Get current script and highlight
-var script = _.util.currentScript();
+	if (script) {
+		_.filename = script.src;
 
-if (script) {
-	_.filename = script.src;
-
-	if (script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
-		_.manual = true;
+		if (script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
+			_.manual = true;
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-function highlightAutomaticallyCallback() {
-	if (!_.manual) {
-		_.highlightAll();
+	function highlightAutomaticallyCallback() {
+		if (!_.manual) {
+			_.highlightAll();
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-if (!_.manual) {
-	// If the document state is "loading", then we'll use DOMContentLoaded.
-	// If the document state is "interactive" and the prism.js script is deferred, then we'll also use the
-	// DOMContentLoaded event because there might be some plugins or languages which have also been deferred and they
-	// might take longer one animation frame to execute which can create a race condition where only some plugins have
-	// been loaded when Prism.highlightAll() is executed, depending on how fast resources are loaded.
-	// See https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/2102
-	var readyState = document.readyState;
-	if (readyState === 'loading' || readyState === 'interactive' && script && script.defer) {
-		document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
-	} else {
-		if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
-			window.requestAnimationFrame(highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
+	if (!_.manual) {
+		// If the document state is "loading", then we'll use DOMContentLoaded.
+		// If the document state is "interactive" and the prism.js script is deferred, then we'll also use the
+		// DOMContentLoaded event because there might be some plugins or languages which have also been deferred and they
+		// might take longer one animation frame to execute which can create a race condition where only some plugins have
+		// been loaded when Prism.highlightAll() is executed, depending on how fast resources are loaded.
+		// See https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/2102
+		var readyState = document.readyState;
+		if (readyState === 'loading' || readyState === 'interactive' && script && script.defer) {
+			document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
 		} else {
-			window.setTimeout(highlightAutomaticallyCallback, 16);
+			if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
+				window.requestAnimationFrame(highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
+			} else {
+				window.setTimeout(highlightAutomaticallyCallback, 16);
+			}
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-return _;
+	return _;
 
-})(_self);
+}(_self));
 
 if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
 	module.exports = Prism;
@@ -625,3 +1212,52 @@ if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
 if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
 	global.Prism = Prism;
 }
+
+// some additional documentation/types
+
+/**
+ * The expansion of a simple `RegExp` literal to support additional properties.
+ *
+ * @typedef GrammarToken
+ * @property {RegExp} pattern The regular expression of the token.
+ * @property {boolean} [lookbehind=false] If `true`, then the first capturing group of `pattern` will (effectively)
+ * behave as a lookbehind group meaning that the captured text will not be part of the matched text of the new token.
+ * @property {boolean} [greedy=false] Whether the token is greedy.
+ * @property {string|string[]} [alias] An optional alias or list of aliases.
+ * @property {Grammar} [inside] The nested grammar of this token.
+ *
+ * The `inside` grammar will be used to tokenize the text value of each token of this kind.
+ *
+ * This can be used to make nested and even recursive language definitions.
+ *
+ * Note: This can cause infinite recursion. Be careful when you embed different languages or even the same language into
+ * each another.
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef Grammar
+ * @type {Object<string, RegExp | GrammarToken | Array<RegExp | GrammarToken>>}
+ * @property {Grammar} [rest] An optional grammar object that will be appended to this grammar.
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A function which will invoked after an element was successfully highlighted.
+ *
+ * @callback HighlightCallback
+ * @param {Element} element The element successfully highlighted.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @callback HookCallback
+ * @param {Object<string, any>} env The environment variables of the hook.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */