pretender 0.0.1
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- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +132 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -0
- data/lib/pretender.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/pretender/version.rb +3 -0
- data/pretender.gemspec +23 -0
- metadata +88 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE.txt
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Copyright (c) 2013 Andrew Kane
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# Pretender
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As an admin, there are times you want to see exactly what another user sees or take action on behalf of a user. Pretender provides the ability to login as another user **the right way**.
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What is the right way?
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- Easy to switch back and forth between roles
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- Minimal code changes
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- Plays nicely with auditing tools
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[Rock on](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBjQ9tuuTJQ) :boom:
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Pretender is also flexible and lightweight - less than 40 lines of code :-)
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Pretender works with Rails 2.3 and above.
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## Get started
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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# Gemfile
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gem 'pretender'
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```
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And add this line to your ApplicationController:
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```ruby
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# app/controllers/application_controller.rb
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class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
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impersonates :user
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end
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```
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This adds three methods to your controllers:
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```ruby
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true_user
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# returns authenticated user
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impersonate_user(user)
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# allows you to login as another user
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stop_impersonating_user
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# become yourself again
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```
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And changes the behavior of another:
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```ruby
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current_user
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# now returns:
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# - if impersonating, the impersonated user
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# - otherwise, the true user
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```
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**Note:** the name of this method is configurable (details at the end)
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Now we need to setup a way to login as another user. **Pretender makes no assumptions about how you want to do this**. I like to add this to my admin dashboard.
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#### Sample Implementation
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```ruby
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class Admin::UsersController < ApplicationController
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before_filter :require_admin, :except => [:stop_impersonating]
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def impersonate
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user = User.find(params[:id])
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impersonate_user(user)
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redirect_to root_path
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end
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# do not require admin for this method if access control
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# is performed on the current_user instead of true_user
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def stop_impersonating
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stop_impersonating_user
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redirect_to admin_path
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end
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end
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```
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You may want to make it obvious to an admin when he / she is logged in as another user. I like to add this to the application layout.
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#### Haml / Slim
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```haml
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- # app/views/layouts/application.haml
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- if current_user != true_user
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.alert
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You (#{true_user.name}) are logged in as #{current_user.name}
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= link_to "Back to admin", stop_impersonating_user_path
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```
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### Audits
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If you keep audit logs with a library like [audited](https://github.com/collectiveidea/audited), make sure it uses the **true user**.
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```ruby
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Audited.current_user_method = :true_user
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```
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### Configuration
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Pretender is super flexible. You can change the names of methods and even impersonate multiple roles at the same time. Here's the default configuration.
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```ruby
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# app/controllers/application_controller.rb
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impersonates :user,
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:method => :current_user,
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:with => proc{|id| User.where(:id => id).first }
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```
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Mold it to fit your application.
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```ruby
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# app/controllers/application_controller.rb
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impersonates :account,
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:method => :authenticated_account,
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:with => proc{|id| EnterpriseAccount.where(:id => id).first }
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```
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This creates three methods:
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```ruby
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true_account
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impersonate_account
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stop_impersonating_account
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```
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Also, authenticated_account is overridden with `EnterpriseAccount.where(:id => id).first`
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### That's all folks!
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data/Rakefile
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require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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data/lib/pretender.rb
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require "pretender/version"
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module Pretender
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def impersonates(scope = :user, opts = {})
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impersonated_method = opts[:method] || :"current_#{scope}"
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impersonate_with = opts[:with] || proc{|id| scope.to_s.classify.constantize.where(:id => id).first }
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true_method = :"true_#{scope}"
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session_key = :"impersonated_#{scope}_id"
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impersonated_var = :"@impersonated_#{scope}"
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# define methods
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alias_method true_method, impersonated_method
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helper_method true_method
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define_method impersonated_method do
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# only try to fetch impersonation if impersonation_id exists
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if !instance_variable_get(impersonated_var)
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value = (session[session_key] && impersonate_with.call(session[session_key])) || send(true_method)
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instance_variable_set(impersonated_var, value) if value
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end
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instance_variable_get(impersonated_var)
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end
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define_method :"impersonate_#{scope}" do |resource|
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instance_variable_set(impersonated_var, resource)
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session[session_key] = resource.id
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end
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define_method :"stop_impersonating_#{scope}" do
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instance_variable_set(impersonated_var, nil)
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session[session_key] = nil
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end
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end
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end
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ActionController::Base.send(:extend, Pretender) if defined?(ActionController::Base)
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data/pretender.gemspec
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# coding: utf-8
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'pretender/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "pretender"
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spec.version = Pretender::VERSION
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spec.authors = ["Andrew Kane"]
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spec.email = ["acekane1@gmail.com"]
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spec.description = %q{The right way to login as another user}
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spec.summary = %q{What is the right way? Easy to switch back and forth between roles, minimal code changes, and plays nicely with auditing tools}
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spec.homepage = "https://github.com/ankane/pretender"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: pretender
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.1
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Andrew Kane
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2013-03-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.3'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.3'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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description: The right way to login as another user
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email:
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- acekane1@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- Gemfile
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- LICENSE.txt
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- README.md
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- Rakefile
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- lib/pretender.rb
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- lib/pretender/version.rb
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- pretender.gemspec
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homepage: https://github.com/ankane/pretender
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licenses:
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- MIT
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.8.23
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: What is the right way? Easy to switch back and forth between roles, minimal
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code changes, and plays nicely with auditing tools
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test_files: []
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has_rdoc:
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