prestogres 0.1.0

data/pgpool2/pg_md5.c

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/* -*-pgsql-c-*- */
+/*
+ * $Header$
+ *
+ * pgpool: a language independent connection pool server for PostgreSQL
+ * written by Tatsuo Ishii
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2013	PgPool Global Development Group
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+ * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+ * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+ * copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+ * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
+ * author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+ * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+ * permission. The author makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
+ * is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * pg_md5 command main
+ *
+ */
+#include "pool.h"
+#include "pool_config.h"
+#include "pool_passwd.h"
+#include "md5.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#else
+#include "getopt_long.h"
+#endif
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+/* Maximum number of characters allowed for input. */
+#define MAX_INPUT_SIZE	MAX_USER_NAME_LEN
+
+static void	print_usage(const char prog[], int exit_code);
+static void	set_tio_attr(int enable);
+static void update_pool_passwd(char *conf_file, char *username, char *password);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#define PRINT_USAGE(exit_code)	print_usage(argv[0], exit_code)
+
+	char conf_file[POOLMAXPATHLEN+1];
+	char username[MAX_INPUT_SIZE+1];
+	int opt;
+	int optindex;
+	bool md5auth = false;
+	bool prompt = false;
+
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"prompt", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+		{"md5auth", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
+		{"username", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
+		{"config-file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+
+	snprintf(conf_file, sizeof(conf_file), "%s/%s", DEFAULT_CONFIGDIR, POOL_CONF_FILE_NAME);
+
+	/* initialize username buffer with zeros so that we can use strlen on it later
+	   to check if a username was given on the command line
+	 */
+	memset(username, 0, MAX_INPUT_SIZE+1);
+
+    while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hpmf:u:", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+	{
+		switch (opt)
+		{
+			case 'p':    /* prompt for password */
+				prompt = true;
+				break;
+
+			case 'm':	/* produce md5 authentication password */
+				md5auth = true;
+				break;
+
+			case 'f':	/* specify configuration file */
+				if (!optarg)
+				{
+					PRINT_USAGE(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+				}
+				strlcpy(conf_file, optarg, sizeof(conf_file));
+				break;
+
+			case 'u':
+				if (!optarg)
+				{
+					PRINT_USAGE(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+				}
+				/* check the input limit early */
+				if (strlen(optarg) > MAX_INPUT_SIZE)
+				{
+					fprintf(stderr, "Error: input exceeds maximum username length!\n\n");
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+				strlcpy(username, optarg, sizeof(username));
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				PRINT_USAGE(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+				break;
+		}
+	}				
+
+	/* Prompt for password. */
+	if (prompt)
+	{
+		char	 md5[MD5_PASSWD_LEN+1];
+		char	 buf[MAX_INPUT_SIZE+1];
+		int		 len;
+
+		set_tio_attr(1);
+		printf("password: ");
+		if (!fgets(buf, (MAX_INPUT_SIZE+1), stdin))
+		{
+			int eno = errno;
+
+			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read input from stdin. (fgets(): %s)",
+					strerror(eno));
+
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+		set_tio_attr(0);
+
+		/* Remove LF at the end of line, if there is any. */
+		len = strlen(buf);
+		if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '\n')
+		{
+			buf[len-1] = '\0';
+			len--;
+		}
+
+		if (md5auth)
+		{
+			update_pool_passwd(conf_file, username, buf);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			pool_md5_hash(buf, len, md5);
+			printf("%s\n", md5);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Read password from argv. */
+	else
+	{
+		char	md5[POOL_PASSWD_LEN+1];
+		int		len;
+
+		if (optind >= argc)
+		{
+			PRINT_USAGE(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+			
+		len = strlen(argv[optind]);
+
+		if (len > MAX_INPUT_SIZE)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Input exceeds maximum password length!\n\n");
+			PRINT_USAGE(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (md5auth)
+		{
+			update_pool_passwd(conf_file, username, argv[optind]);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			pool_md5_hash(argv[optind], len, md5);
+			printf("%s\n", md5);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void update_pool_passwd(char *conf_file, char *username, char *password)
+{
+	struct passwd *pw;
+	char	 md5[POOL_PASSWD_LEN+1];
+	char pool_passwd[POOLMAXPATHLEN+1];
+	char dirnamebuf[POOLMAXPATHLEN+1];
+	char *dirp;
+
+	if (pool_init_config())
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "pool_init_config() failed\n\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	if (pool_get_config(conf_file, INIT_CONFIG))
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get configuration. Exiting...");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(dirnamebuf, conf_file, sizeof(dirnamebuf));
+	dirp = dirname(dirnamebuf);
+	snprintf(pool_passwd, sizeof(pool_passwd), "%s/%s",
+			 dirp, pool_config->pool_passwd);
+	pool_init_pool_passwd(pool_passwd);
+
+	if (strlen(username))
+	{
+		/* generate the hash for the given username */
+		pg_md5_encrypt(password, username, strlen(username), md5);
+		pool_create_passwdent(username, md5);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* get the user information from the current uid */
+		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+		if (!pw)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "getpwuid() failed\n\n");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		pg_md5_encrypt(password, pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name), md5);
+		pool_create_passwdent(pw->pw_name, md5);
+	}
+	pool_finish_pool_passwd();
+}
+
+static void
+print_usage(const char prog[], int exit_code)
+{
+	fprintf(((exit_code == EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stdout : stderr),
+			"Usage:\n\
+\n\
+  %s [OPTIONS]\n\
+  %s <PASSWORD>\n\
+\n\
+  --prompt, -p         Prompt password using standard input.\n\
+  --md5auth, -m        Produce md5 authentication password.\n\
+  --username, -u USER  When producing a md5 authentication password,\n\
+                       create the pool_passwd entry for USER.\n\
+  --config-file, -f CONFIG-FILE  Specify pgpool.conf.\n\
+  --help, -h           This help menu.\n\
+\n\
+Warning: At most %d characters are allowed for input.\n\
+Warning: Plain password argument is deprecated for security concerns\n\
+         and kept for compatibility. Please prefer using password\n\
+         prompt.\n",
+			prog, prog, MAX_INPUT_SIZE);
+
+	exit(exit_code);
+}
+
+
+static void
+set_tio_attr(int set)
+{
+	struct termios tio;
+	static struct termios tio_save;
+
+
+	if (!isatty(0))
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "stdin is not tty\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (set)
+	{
+		if (tcgetattr(0, &tio) < 0)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "set_tio_attr(set): tcgetattr failed\n");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		tio_save = tio;
+
+		tio.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT|ISTRIP|IXON);
+		tio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL);
+		tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+		tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+		if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tio) < 0)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "(set_tio_attr(set): tcsetattr failed\n");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tio_save) < 0)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "set_tio_attr(reset): tcsetattr failed\n");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+}

data/pgpool2/pgpool.8.in

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+.\" Copyright 2004-2009 by PgPool Global Development Group
+.\" This man page is subject to the same license as the rest of pgpool.
+.\"
+.TH PGPOOL 8 "12 Oct 2009"
+.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
+.hy 0
+.ad l
+.nf
+.SH NAME
+pgpool \- PostgreSQL connection pool daemon
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBpgpool\fR [ \fB\-c\fR] [ \fB\-f config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-F pcp_config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-a hba_file\fR ] [ \fB\-n\fR ] [ \fB\-D\fR ] [ \fB\-d\fR ]
+.LP
+\fBpgpool\fR [ \fB\-f config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-F pcp_config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-a hba_file\fR ] [ \fB\-m\fR \fI{s[mart]|f[ast]|i[mmediate]}\fR ] \fBstop\fR
+.LP
+\fBpgpool\fR [ \fB\-f config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-F pcp_config_file\fR ] [ \fB\-a hba_file\fR ] \fBreload\fR
+.LP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBpgpool\fR is a connection pool server for PostgreSQL.
+\fBpgpool\fR runs between PostgreSQL's client and server.
+Any PostgreSQL client can connect to \fBpgpool\fR as if it's a real PostgreSQL server.
+\fBpgpool\fR caches the connection to the PostgreSQL server to reduce the overhead
+involved in establishing the connection to it.
+.P
+\fBpgpool\fR can also be
+used with two PostgreSQL servers for fail over purposes.  If the first
+server goes down, \fBpgpool\fR will automatically switch to the secondary server.
+.P
+\fBpgpool\fR is typically started and stopped via system initialization scripts.
+.
+.P
+.SH INVOCATION
+.TP
+\fBpgpool\fP [ \fIoptions...\fP ]
+Starts as a daemon in the background (unless \fB\-n\fR is given).
+.TP
+\fBpgpool\fP [ \fIoptions...\fP ] \fBstop\fP
+Shutdown.
+.TP
+\fBpgpool\fP [ \fIoptions...\fP ] \fBreload\fP
+Reloads the configuration.
+.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\fB\-a\fR \fIpath\fR
+.P
+.B \--hba-file\fR \fIpath\fR
+Sets the path to the \fIpool_hba.conf\fR configuration file (default: \fI@sysconfdir@/pgpool_hba.conf\fR).
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR
+.P
+.B \--clear-cache
+Clears the query cache.
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR
+.P
+.B \--debug
+Print lots of debug messages.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR \fIpath\fR
+.P
+.B \--config-file\fR \fIpath\fR
+Sets the path to the \fIpgpool.conf\fR configuration file (default: \fI@sysconfdir@/pgpool.conf\fR).
+.TP
+\fB\-F\fR \fIpath\fR
+.P
+.B \--pcp-config-file\fR \fIpath\fR
+Sets the path to the \fIpcp.conf\fR configuration file (default: \fI@sysconfdir@/pcp.conf\fR).
+.TP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.P
+.B \--help
+Print a help message and exit.
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR \fImode\fR
+.P
+.B \--mode\fR \fImode\fR
+Shutdown mode: 
+.B smart, fast, 
+or
+.BR immediate .
+.TP
+\fB\-n\fR
+.P
+.B \--no-daemon
+Foreground mode.
+Error messages go to stdout or stderr, which
+could be piped out to log processors such as
+.BR logger (1)
+or
+.BR rotatelogs (8).
+To daemonize, explicitly invoke 
+.B pgpool
+in background.
+.TP
+.B \-D
+.P
+.B \--discard-status
+Discard pgpool_status file and do not restore previous status.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+.P
+.B \--version
+Print version and exit.
+.
+.SH FILES
+.TP
+\fI@sysconfdir@/pgpool.conf\fR
+Default configuration file
+.TP
+\fI@sysconfdir@/pool_hba.conf\fR
+Host Based Access configuration file
+.TP
+\fI@sysconfdir@/pcp.conf\fR
+PCP commands configuration file
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR logger (1),
+.BR postmaster (1),
+.BR rotatelogs (8)
+.PP
+Additional information can be found in the \fBpgpool\fR \fIREADME\fR file.

data/pgpool2/pgpool.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+# ----------------------------
+# pgPool-II configuration file
+# ----------------------------
+#
+# This file consists of lines of the form:
+#
+#   name = value
+#
+# Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with "#" anywhere on a line.
+# The complete list of parameter names and allowed values can be found in the
+# pgPool-II documentation.
+#
+# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
+# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
+# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pgpool reload".  Some
+# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
+# take effect.
+#
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CONNECTIONS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - pgpool Connection Settings -
+
+listen_addresses = '*'
+                                   # Host name or IP address to listen on:
+                                   # '*' for all, '' for no TCP/IP connections
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+port = 9999
+                                   # Port number
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+socket_dir = '/tmp'
+                                   # Unix domain socket path
+                                   # The Debian package defaults to
+                                   # /var/run/postgresql
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+
+# - pgpool Communication Manager Connection Settings -
+
+pcp_port = 9898
+                                   # Port number for pcp
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+pcp_socket_dir = '/tmp'
+                                   # Unix domain socket path for pcp
+                                   # The Debian package defaults to
+                                   # /var/run/postgresql
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Backend Connection Settings -
+
+backend_hostname0 = 'vm1'
+                                   # Host name or IP address to connect to for backend 0
+backend_port0 = 5432
+                                   # Port number for backend 0
+backend_weight0 = 1
+                                   # Weight for backend 0 (only in load balancing mode)
+backend_data_directory0 = '/usr/local/pgsql/data'
+                                   # Data directory for backend 0
+backend_flag0 = 'ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER'
+                                   # Controls various backend behavior
+                                   # ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER or DISALLOW_TO_FAILOVER
+backend_hostname1 = 'vm2'
+backend_port1 = 5433
+backend_weight1 = 1
+backend_data_directory1 = '/usr/local/pgsql/data'
+backend_flag1 = 'ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER'
+
+# - Authentication -
+
+enable_pool_hba = off
+                                   # Use pool_hba.conf for client authentication
+authentication_timeout = 60
+                                   # Delay in seconds to complete client authentication
+                                   # 0 means no timeout.
+
+# - SSL Connections -
+
+ssl = off
+                                   # Enable SSL support
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+#ssl_key = './server.key'
+                                   # Path to the SSL private key file
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+#ssl_cert = './server.cert'
+                                   # Path to the SSL public certificate file
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+#ssl_ca_cert = ''
+                                   # Path to a single PEM format file
+                                   # containing CA root certificate(s)
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+#ssl_ca_cert_dir = ''
+                                   # Directory containing CA root certificate(s)
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# POOLS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Pool size -
+
+num_init_children = 32
+                                   # Number of pools
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+max_pool = 4
+                                   # Number of connections per pool
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Life time -
+
+child_life_time = 300
+                                   # Pool exits after being idle for this many seconds
+child_max_connections = 0
+                                   # Pool exits after receiving that many connections
+                                   # 0 means no exit
+connection_life_time = 0
+                                   # Connection to backend closes after being idle for this many seconds
+                                   # 0 means no close
+client_idle_limit = 0
+                                   # Client is disconnected after being idle for that many seconds
+                                   # (even inside an explicit transactions!)
+                                   # 0 means no disconnection
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LOGS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Where to log -
+
+log_destination = 'stderr'
+                                   # Where to log
+                                   # Valid values are combinations of stderr,
+                                   # and syslog. Default to stderr.
+
+# - What to log -
+
+print_timestamp = on
+                                   # Print timestamp on each line
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+log_connections = off
+                                   # Log connections
+log_hostname = off
+                                   # Hostname will be shown in ps status
+                                   # and in logs if connections are logged
+log_statement = off
+                                   # Log all statements
+log_per_node_statement = off
+                                   # Log all statements
+                                   # with node and backend informations
+log_standby_delay = 'none'
+                                   # Log standby delay
+                                   # Valid values are combinations of always,
+                                   # if_over_threshold, none
+
+# - Syslog specific -
+
+syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
+                                   # Syslog local facility. Default to LOCAL0
+syslog_ident = 'pgpool'
+                                   # Syslog program identification string
+                                   # Default to 'pgpool'
+
+# - Debug -
+
+debug_level = 0
+                                   # Debug message verbosity level
+                                   # 0 means no message, 1 or more mean verbose
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# FILE LOCATIONS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pid_file_name = './pgpool.pid'
+                                   # PID file name
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+logdir = '/tmp'
+                                   # Directory of pgPool status file
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CONNECTION POOLING
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+connection_cache = on
+                                   # Activate connection pools
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+                                   # Semicolon separated list of queries
+                                   # to be issued at the end of a session
+                                   # The default is for 8.3 and later
+reset_query_list = 'ABORT; DISCARD ALL'
+                                   # The following one is for 8.2 and before
+#reset_query_list = 'ABORT; RESET ALL; SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT'
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# REPLICATION MODE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+replication_mode = off
+                                   # Activate replication mode
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+replicate_select = off
+                                   # Replicate SELECT statements
+                                   # when in replication or parallel mode
+                                   # replicate_select is higher priority than
+                                   # load_balance_mode.
+
+insert_lock = on
+                                   # Automatically locks a dummy row or a table
+                                   # with INSERT statements to keep SERIAL data
+                                   # consistency
+                                   # Without SERIAL, no lock will be issued
+lobj_lock_table = ''
+                                   # When rewriting lo_creat command in
+                                   # replication mode, specify table name to
+                                   # lock
+
+# - Degenerate handling -
+
+replication_stop_on_mismatch = off
+                                   # On disagreement with the packet kind
+                                   # sent from backend, degenerate the node
+                                   # which is most likely "minority"
+                                   # If off, just force to exit this session
+
+failover_if_affected_tuples_mismatch = off
+                                   # On disagreement with the number of affected
+                                   # tuples in UPDATE/DELETE queries, then
+                                   # degenerate the node which is most likely
+                                   # "minority".
+                                   # If off, just abort the transaction to
+                                   # keep the consistency
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LOAD BALANCING MODE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+load_balance_mode = off
+                                   # Activate load balancing mode
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+ignore_leading_white_space = on
+                                   # Ignore leading white spaces of each query
+white_function_list = ''
+                                   # Comma separated list of function names
+                                   # that don't write to database
+                                   # Regexp are accepted
+black_function_list = 'nextval,setval'
+                                   # Comma separated list of function names
+                                   # that write to database
+                                   # Regexp are accepted
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MASTER/SLAVE MODE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+master_slave_mode = off
+                                   # Activate master/slave mode
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+master_slave_sub_mode = 'slony'
+                                   # Master/slave sub mode
+                                   # Valid values are combinations slony or
+                                   # stream. Default is slony.
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Streaming -
+
+sr_check_period = 0
+                                   # Streaming replication check period
+                                   # Disabled (0) by default
+sr_check_user = 'nobody'
+                                   # Streaming replication check user
+                                   # This is necessary even if you disable
+                                   # streaming replication delay check with
+                                   # sr_check_period = 0
+sr_check_password = ''
+                                   # Password for streaming replication check user
+delay_threshold = 0
+                                   # Threshold before not dispatching query to standby node
+                                   # Unit is in bytes
+                                   # Disabled (0) by default
+
+# - Special commands -
+
+follow_master_command = ''
+                                   # Executes this command after master failover
+                                   # Special values:
+                                   #   %d = node id
+                                   #   %h = host name
+                                   #   %p = port number
+                                   #   %D = database cluster path
+                                   #   %m = new master node id
+                                   #   %H = hostname of the new master node
+                                   #   %M = old master node id
+                                   #   %P = old primary node id
+								   #   %r = new master port number
+								   #   %R = new master database cluster path
+                                   #   %% = '%' character
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PARALLEL MODE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+parallel_mode = off
+                                   # Activates parallel query mode
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+pgpool2_hostname = 'vm1'
+                                   # Set pgpool2 hostname 
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+# - System DB info -
+
+system_db_hostname  = 'localhost'
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+system_db_port = 5432 
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+system_db_dbname = 'pgpool'
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+system_db_schema = 'pgpool_catalog'
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+system_db_user = 'pgpool'
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+system_db_password = ''
+                                   # (change requires restart)
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HEALTH CHECK
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+health_check_period = 0
+                                   # Health check period
+                                   # Disabled (0) by default
+health_check_timeout = 20
+                                   # Health check timeout
+                                   # 0 means no timeout
+health_check_user = 'nobody'
+                                   # Health check user
+health_check_password = ''
+                                   # Password for health check user
+health_check_max_retries = 0
+                                   # Maximum number of times to retry a failed health check before giving up.
+health_check_retry_delay = 1
+                                   # Amount of time to wait (in seconds) between retries.
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# FAILOVER AND FAILBACK
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+failover_command = ''
+                                   # Executes this command at failover
+                                   # Special values:
+                                   #   %d = node id
+                                   #   %h = host name
+                                   #   %p = port number
+                                   #   %D = database cluster path
+                                   #   %m = new master node id
+                                   #   %H = hostname of the new master node
+                                   #   %M = old master node id
+                                   #   %P = old primary node id
+								   #   %r = new master port number
+								   #   %R = new master database cluster path
+                                   #   %% = '%' character
+failback_command = ''
+                                   # Executes this command at failback.
+                                   # Special values:
+                                   #   %d = node id
+                                   #   %h = host name
+                                   #   %p = port number
+                                   #   %D = database cluster path
+                                   #   %m = new master node id
+                                   #   %H = hostname of the new master node
+                                   #   %M = old master node id
+                                   #   %P = old primary node id
+								   #   %r = new master port number
+								   #   %R = new master database cluster path
+                                   #   %% = '%' character
+
+fail_over_on_backend_error = on
+                                   # Initiates failover when reading/writing to the
+                                   # backend communication socket fails
+                                   # If set to off, pgpool will report an
+                                   # error and disconnect the session.
+
+search_primary_node_timeout = 10
+                                   # Timeout in seconds to search for the
+                                   # primary node when a failover occurs.
+                                   # 0 means no timeout, keep searching
+                                   # for a primary node forever.
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ONLINE RECOVERY
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+recovery_user = 'nobody'
+                                   # Online recovery user
+recovery_password = ''
+                                   # Online recovery password
+recovery_1st_stage_command = ''
+                                   # Executes a command in first stage
+recovery_2nd_stage_command = ''
+                                   # Executes a command in second stage
+recovery_timeout = 90
+                                   # Timeout in seconds to wait for the
+                                   # recovering node's postmaster to start up
+                                   # 0 means no wait
+client_idle_limit_in_recovery = 0
+                                   # Client is disconnected after being idle
+                                   # for that many seconds in the second stage
+                                   # of online recovery
+                                   # 0 means no disconnection
+                                   # -1 means immediate disconnection
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WATCHDOG
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+use_watchdog = on
+                                    # Activates watchdog
+trusted_servers = '192.168.122.1'
+                                    # trusted server list which are used
+                                    # to confirm network connection
+                                    # (hostA,hostB,hostC,...)
+delegate_IP = '192.168.122.80'
+                                    # delegate IP address
+wd_hostname = 'vm1'
+                                    # Host name or IP address of this watchdog
+wd_port = 9000
+                                    # port number for watchdog service
+wd_interval = 10
+                                    # lifecheck interval (sec) > 0
+ping_path = '/bin'
+                                    # ping command path
+ifconfig_path = '/sbin'
+                                    # ifconfig command path
+if_up_cmd = 'ifconfig eth0:0 inet $_IP_$ netmask 255.255.255.0'
+                                    # startup delegate IP command
+if_down_cmd = 'ifconfig eth0:0 down'
+                                    # shutdown delegate IP command
+wd_life_point = 3
+                                    # lifecheck retry times
+wd_lifecheck_query = 'SELECT 1'
+                                    # lifecheck query to pgpool from watchdog
+# Other pgpool Connection Settings
+
+other_pgpool_hostname0 = 'vm2'
+                                    # Host name or IP address to connect to for other pgpool 0
+other_pgpool_port0 = 9999
+                                    # Port number for othet pgpool 0
+other_wd_port0 = 9000
+                                    # Port number for othet watchdog 0
+#other_pgpool_hostname1 = 'vm1'
+#other_pgpool_port1 = 9999
+#other_wd_port1 = 9000
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OTHERS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+relcache_expire = 0
+                                   # Life time of relation cache in seconds.
+                                   # 0 means no cache expiration(the default).
+                                   # The relation cache is used for cache the
+                                   # query result against PostgreSQL system
+                                   # catalog to obtain various information
+                                   # including table structures or if it's a
+                                   # temporary table or not. The cache is
+                                   # maintained in a pgpool child local memory
+                                   # and being kept as long as it survives.
+                                   # If someone modify the table by using
+                                   # ALTER TABLE or some such, the relcache is
+                                   # not consistent anymore.
+                                   # For this purpose, cache_expiration
+                                   # controls the life time of the cache.
+
+relcache_size = 256
+                                   # Number of relation cache
+                                   # entry. If you see frequently:
+								   # "pool_search_relcache: cache replacement happend"
+								   # in the pgpool log, you might want to increate this number.
+
+check_temp_table = on
+                                   # If on, enable temporary table check in SELECT statements.
+                                   # This initiates queries against system catalog of primary/master
+								   # thus increases load of master.
+								   # If you are absolutely sure that your system never uses temporary tables
+								   # and you want to save access to primary/master, you could turn this off.
+								   # Default is on.
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ON MEMORY QUERY MEMORY CACHE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# If on, use the memory cache functionality, off by default
+memory_cache_enabled = off
+
+# Cache storage method. either 'shmem'(shared memory) or 'memcached'. 'shmem' by default
+memqcache_method = 'shmem'
+
+# Memcached host name or IP address. Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'memcached'.
+# Defaults to localhost
+memqcache_memcached_host = 'localhost'
+
+# Memcached port number. Mondatory if memqcache_method = 'memcached'.
+# Defaults to 11211
+memqcache_memcached_port = 11211
+
+# Total memory size in bytes for storing memory cache. Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
+# Defaults to 64MB.
+memqcache_total_size = 67108864
+
+# Total number of cache entries. Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
+# Each cache entry consumes 48 bytes on shared memory. Defaults to 1,000,000(45.8MB).
+memqcache_max_num_cache = 1000000
+
+# Memory cache entry life time specified in seconds.
+# 0 means infinite life time. 0 by default.
+memqcache_expire = 0
+
+# If on, invalidation of query cache is triggered by corresponding
+# DDL/DML/DCL(and memqcache_expire).  If off, it is only triggered
+# by memqcache_expire.  on by default.
+memqcache_auto_cache_invalidation = on
+
+# Maximum SELECT result size in bytes.
+# Must be smaller than memqcache_cache_block_size. Defaults to 400KB.
+memqcache_maxcache = 409600
+
+# Cache block size in bytes. Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
+# Defaults to 1MB.
+memqcache_cache_block_size = 1048576
+
+# Temporary work directory to record table oids
+memqcache_oiddir = '/var/log/pgpool/oiddir'
+
+white_memqcache_table_list = ''
+                                   # Comma separated list of table names to memcache
+                                   # that don't write to database
+                                   # Regexp are accepted
+black_memqcache_table_list = ''
+                                   # Comma separated list of table names not to memcache
+                                   # that don't write to database
+                                   # Regexp are accepted