preplay_unicorn 4.3.1.2.gc450
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- data/.CHANGELOG.old +25 -0
- data/.document +29 -0
- data/.gitignore +24 -0
- data/.mailmap +26 -0
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- data/.wrongdoc.yml +10 -0
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- data/DESIGN +97 -0
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- data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt +174 -0
- data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt +175 -0
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- data/LATEST +15 -0
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- data/PHILOSOPHY +145 -0
- data/README +149 -0
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- data/t/rails3-app/test/performance/browsing_test.rb +9 -0
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# -*- encoding: binary -*-
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# acts like tee(1) on an input input to provide a input-like stream
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# while providing rewindable semantics through a File/StringIO backing
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# store. On the first pass, the input is only read on demand so your
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# Rack application can use input notification (upload progress and
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# like). This should fully conform to the Rack::Lint::InputWrapper
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# specification on the public API. This class is intended to be a
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# strict interpretation of Rack::Lint::InputWrapper functionality and
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#
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# "rack.input" of the Rack environment.
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class Unicorn::TeeInput < Unicorn::StreamInput
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# The maximum size (in +bytes+) to buffer in memory before
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# resorting to a temporary file. Default is 112 kilobytes.
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def initialize(socket, request)
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super
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#
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#
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def size
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pos = @tmp.pos
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consume!
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#
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# Reads at most length bytes from the I/O stream, or to the end of
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# file if length is omitted or is nil. length must be a non-negative
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#
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#
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def gets
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def rewind
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consume! if @socket
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end
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private
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def consume!
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nil while read(@@io_chunk_size, junk)
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end
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: binary -*-
|
2
|
+
# :stopdoc:
|
3
|
+
require 'tmpdir'
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
# some versions of Ruby had a broken Tempfile which didn't work
|
6
|
+
# well with unlinked files. This one is much shorter, easier
|
7
|
+
# to understand, and slightly faster.
|
8
|
+
class Unicorn::TmpIO < File
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
# creates and returns a new File object. The File is unlinked
|
11
|
+
# immediately, switched to binary mode, and userspace output
|
12
|
+
# buffering is disabled
|
13
|
+
def self.new
|
14
|
+
fp = begin
|
15
|
+
super("#{Dir::tmpdir}/#{rand}", RDWR|CREAT|EXCL, 0600)
|
16
|
+
rescue Errno::EEXIST
|
17
|
+
retry
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
unlink(fp.path)
|
20
|
+
fp.binmode
|
21
|
+
fp.sync = true
|
22
|
+
fp
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
# for easier env["rack.input"] compatibility with Rack <= 1.1
|
26
|
+
def size
|
27
|
+
stat.size
|
28
|
+
end unless File.method_defined?(:size)
|
29
|
+
end
|
data/lib/unicorn/util.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: binary -*-
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
module Unicorn::Util
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
# :stopdoc:
|
6
|
+
def self.is_log?(fp)
|
7
|
+
append_flags = File::WRONLY | File::APPEND
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
! fp.closed? &&
|
10
|
+
fp.sync &&
|
11
|
+
(fp.fcntl(Fcntl::F_GETFL) & append_flags) == append_flags
|
12
|
+
rescue IOError, Errno::EBADF
|
13
|
+
false
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def self.chown_logs(uid, gid)
|
17
|
+
ObjectSpace.each_object(File) do |fp|
|
18
|
+
fp.chown(uid, gid) if is_log?(fp)
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
# :startdoc:
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
# This reopens ALL logfiles in the process that have been rotated
|
24
|
+
# using logrotate(8) (without copytruncate) or similar tools.
|
25
|
+
# A +File+ object is considered for reopening if it is:
|
26
|
+
# 1) opened with the O_APPEND and O_WRONLY flags
|
27
|
+
# 2) the current open file handle does not match its original open path
|
28
|
+
# 3) unbuffered (as far as userspace buffering goes, not O_SYNC)
|
29
|
+
# Returns the number of files reopened
|
30
|
+
#
|
31
|
+
# In Unicorn 3.5.x and earlier, files must be opened with an absolute
|
32
|
+
# path to be considered a log file.
|
33
|
+
def self.reopen_logs
|
34
|
+
to_reopen = []
|
35
|
+
nr = 0
|
36
|
+
ObjectSpace.each_object(File) { |fp| is_log?(fp) and to_reopen << fp }
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
to_reopen.each do |fp|
|
39
|
+
orig_st = begin
|
40
|
+
fp.stat
|
41
|
+
rescue IOError, Errno::EBADF
|
42
|
+
next
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
begin
|
46
|
+
b = File.stat(fp.path)
|
47
|
+
next if orig_st.ino == b.ino && orig_st.dev == b.dev
|
48
|
+
rescue Errno::ENOENT
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
begin
|
52
|
+
File.open(fp.path, 'a') { |tmpfp| fp.reopen(tmpfp) }
|
53
|
+
fp.sync = true
|
54
|
+
new_st = fp.stat
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
# this should only happen in the master:
|
57
|
+
if orig_st.uid != new_st.uid || orig_st.gid != new_st.gid
|
58
|
+
fp.chown(orig_st.uid, orig_st.gid)
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
nr += 1
|
62
|
+
rescue IOError, Errno::EBADF
|
63
|
+
# not much we can do...
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
nr
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: binary -*-
|
2
|
+
require "raindrops"
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
# This class and its members can be considered a stable interface
|
5
|
+
# and will not change in a backwards-incompatible fashion between
|
6
|
+
# releases of \Unicorn. Knowledge of this class is generally not
|
7
|
+
# not needed for most users of \Unicorn.
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# Some users may want to access it in the before_fork/after_fork hooks.
|
10
|
+
# See the Unicorn::Configurator RDoc for examples.
|
11
|
+
class Unicorn::Worker
|
12
|
+
# :stopdoc:
|
13
|
+
attr_accessor :nr, :switched
|
14
|
+
attr_writer :tmp
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
PER_DROP = Raindrops::PAGE_SIZE / Raindrops::SIZE
|
17
|
+
DROPS = []
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
def initialize(nr)
|
20
|
+
drop_index = nr / PER_DROP
|
21
|
+
@raindrop = DROPS[drop_index] ||= Raindrops.new(PER_DROP)
|
22
|
+
@offset = nr % PER_DROP
|
23
|
+
@raindrop[@offset] = 0
|
24
|
+
@nr = nr
|
25
|
+
@tmp = @switched = false
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
# worker objects may be compared to just plain Integers
|
29
|
+
def ==(other_nr) # :nodoc:
|
30
|
+
@nr == other_nr
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
# called in the worker process
|
34
|
+
def tick=(value) # :nodoc:
|
35
|
+
@raindrop[@offset] = value
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
# called in the master process
|
39
|
+
def tick # :nodoc:
|
40
|
+
@raindrop[@offset]
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
# only exists for compatibility
|
44
|
+
def tmp # :nodoc:
|
45
|
+
@tmp ||= begin
|
46
|
+
tmp = Unicorn::TmpIO.new
|
47
|
+
tmp.fcntl(Fcntl::F_SETFD, Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC)
|
48
|
+
tmp
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
def close # :nodoc:
|
53
|
+
@tmp.close if @tmp
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
# :startdoc:
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
# In most cases, you should be using the Unicorn::Configurator#user
|
59
|
+
# directive instead. This method should only be used if you need
|
60
|
+
# fine-grained control of exactly when you want to change permissions
|
61
|
+
# in your after_fork hooks.
|
62
|
+
#
|
63
|
+
# Changes the worker process to the specified +user+ and +group+
|
64
|
+
# This is only intended to be called from within the worker
|
65
|
+
# process from the +after_fork+ hook. This should be called in
|
66
|
+
# the +after_fork+ hook after any privileged functions need to be
|
67
|
+
# run (e.g. to set per-worker CPU affinity, niceness, etc)
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
# Any and all errors raised within this method will be propagated
|
70
|
+
# directly back to the caller (usually the +after_fork+ hook.
|
71
|
+
# These errors commonly include ArgumentError for specifying an
|
72
|
+
# invalid user/group and Errno::EPERM for insufficient privileges
|
73
|
+
def user(user, group = nil)
|
74
|
+
# we do not protect the caller, checking Process.euid == 0 is
|
75
|
+
# insufficient because modern systems have fine-grained
|
76
|
+
# capabilities. Let the caller handle any and all errors.
|
77
|
+
uid = Etc.getpwnam(user).uid
|
78
|
+
gid = Etc.getgrnam(group).gid if group
|
79
|
+
Unicorn::Util.chown_logs(uid, gid)
|
80
|
+
@tmp.chown(uid, gid) if @tmp
|
81
|
+
if gid && Process.egid != gid
|
82
|
+
Process.initgroups(user, gid)
|
83
|
+
Process::GID.change_privilege(gid)
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
Process.euid != uid and Process::UID.change_privilege(uid)
|
86
|
+
@switched = true
|
87
|
+
end
|
88
|
+
end
|
data/lib/unicorn.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: binary -*-
|
2
|
+
require 'fcntl'
|
3
|
+
require 'etc'
|
4
|
+
require 'stringio'
|
5
|
+
require 'rack'
|
6
|
+
require 'kgio'
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
# :stopdoc:
|
9
|
+
# Unicorn module containing all of the classes (include C extensions) for
|
10
|
+
# running a Unicorn web server. It contains a minimalist HTTP server with just
|
11
|
+
# enough functionality to service web application requests fast as possible.
|
12
|
+
# :startdoc:
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
# \Unicorn exposes very little of an user-visible API and most of its
|
15
|
+
# internals are subject to change. \Unicorn is designed to host Rack
|
16
|
+
# applications, so applications should be written against the Rack SPEC
|
17
|
+
# and not \Unicorn internals.
|
18
|
+
module Unicorn
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
# Raised inside TeeInput when a client closes the socket inside the
|
21
|
+
# application dispatch. This is always raised with an empty backtrace
|
22
|
+
# since there is nothing in the application stack that is responsible
|
23
|
+
# for client shutdowns/disconnects. This exception is visible to Rack
|
24
|
+
# applications unless PrereadInput middleware is loaded.
|
25
|
+
class ClientShutdown < EOFError
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
# :stopdoc:
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
# This returns a lambda to pass in as the app, this does not "build" the
|
31
|
+
# app (which we defer based on the outcome of "preload_app" in the
|
32
|
+
# Unicorn config). The returned lambda will be called when it is
|
33
|
+
# time to build the app.
|
34
|
+
def self.builder(ru, op)
|
35
|
+
# allow Configurator to parse cli switches embedded in the ru file
|
36
|
+
op = Unicorn::Configurator::RACKUP.merge!(:file => ru, :optparse => op)
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
# always called after config file parsing, may be called after forking
|
39
|
+
lambda do ||
|
40
|
+
inner_app = case ru
|
41
|
+
when /\.ru$/
|
42
|
+
raw = File.read(ru)
|
43
|
+
raw.sub!(/^__END__\n.*/, '')
|
44
|
+
eval("Rack::Builder.new {(\n#{raw}\n)}.to_app", TOPLEVEL_BINDING, ru)
|
45
|
+
else
|
46
|
+
require ru
|
47
|
+
Object.const_get(File.basename(ru, '.rb').capitalize)
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
pp({ :inner_app => inner_app }) if $DEBUG
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
# return value, matches rackup defaults based on env
|
53
|
+
# Unicorn does not support persistent connections, but Rainbows!
|
54
|
+
# and Zbatery both do. Users accustomed to the Rack::Server default
|
55
|
+
# middlewares will need ContentLength/Chunked middlewares.
|
56
|
+
case ENV["RACK_ENV"]
|
57
|
+
when "development"
|
58
|
+
Rack::Builder.new do
|
59
|
+
use Rack::ContentLength
|
60
|
+
use Rack::Chunked
|
61
|
+
use Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr
|
62
|
+
use Rack::ShowExceptions
|
63
|
+
use Rack::Lint
|
64
|
+
run inner_app
|
65
|
+
end.to_app
|
66
|
+
when "deployment"
|
67
|
+
Rack::Builder.new do
|
68
|
+
use Rack::ContentLength
|
69
|
+
use Rack::Chunked
|
70
|
+
use Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr
|
71
|
+
run inner_app
|
72
|
+
end.to_app
|
73
|
+
else
|
74
|
+
inner_app
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
# returns an array of strings representing TCP listen socket addresses
|
80
|
+
# and Unix domain socket paths. This is useful for use with
|
81
|
+
# Raindrops::Middleware under Linux: http://raindrops.bogomips.org/
|
82
|
+
def self.listener_names
|
83
|
+
Unicorn::HttpServer::LISTENERS.map do |io|
|
84
|
+
Unicorn::SocketHelper.sock_name(io)
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
def self.log_error(logger, prefix, exc)
|
89
|
+
message = exc.message
|
90
|
+
message = message.dump if /[[:cntrl:]]/ =~ message
|
91
|
+
logger.error "#{prefix}: #{message} (#{exc.class})"
|
92
|
+
exc.backtrace.each { |line| logger.error(line) }
|
93
|
+
end
|
94
|
+
# :startdoc:
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
# :enddoc:
|
97
|
+
require 'unicorn/const'
|
98
|
+
require 'unicorn/socket_helper'
|
99
|
+
require 'unicorn/stream_input'
|
100
|
+
require 'unicorn/tee_input'
|
101
|
+
require 'unicorn/http_request'
|
102
|
+
require 'unicorn/configurator'
|
103
|
+
require 'unicorn/tmpio'
|
104
|
+
require 'unicorn/util'
|
105
|
+
require 'unicorn/http_response'
|
106
|
+
require 'unicorn/worker'
|
107
|
+
require 'unicorn/http_server'
|
data/local.mk.sample
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# this is the local.mk file used by Eric Wong on his dev boxes.
|
2
|
+
# GNUmakefile will source local.mk in the top-level source tree
|
3
|
+
# if it is present.
|
4
|
+
#
|
5
|
+
# This is depends on a bunch of GNU-isms from bash, sed, touch.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
DLEXT := so
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# Avoid loading rubygems to speed up tests because gmake is
|
10
|
+
# fork+exec heavy with Ruby.
|
11
|
+
prefix = $(HOME)
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
# XXX clean this up
|
14
|
+
ifeq ($(r192),)
|
15
|
+
ifeq ($(r19),)
|
16
|
+
ifeq ($(rbx),)
|
17
|
+
ifeq ($(r186),)
|
18
|
+
RUBY := $(prefix)/bin/ruby
|
19
|
+
else
|
20
|
+
prefix := $(prefix)/r186-p114
|
21
|
+
export PATH := $(prefix)/bin:$(PATH)
|
22
|
+
RUBY := $(prefix)/bin/ruby
|
23
|
+
endif
|
24
|
+
else
|
25
|
+
prefix := $(prefix)/rbx
|
26
|
+
export PATH := $(prefix)/bin:$(PATH)
|
27
|
+
RUBY := $(prefix)/bin/rbx
|
28
|
+
endif
|
29
|
+
else
|
30
|
+
prefix := $(prefix)/ruby-1.9
|
31
|
+
export PATH := $(prefix)/bin:$(PATH)
|
32
|
+
RUBY := $(prefix)/bin/ruby --disable-gems
|
33
|
+
endif
|
34
|
+
else
|
35
|
+
prefix := $(prefix)/ruby-1.9.2
|
36
|
+
export PATH := $(prefix)/bin:$(PATH)
|
37
|
+
RUBY := $(prefix)/bin/ruby --disable-gems
|
38
|
+
endif
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
# pipefail is THE reason to use bash (v3+) or never revisions of ksh93
|
41
|
+
# SHELL := /bin/bash -e -o pipefail
|
42
|
+
SHELL := /bin/ksh93 -e -o pipefail
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
full-test: test-18 test-191 test-192 test-rbx test-186
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
# FIXME: keep eye on Rubinius activity and wait for fixes from upstream
|
47
|
+
# so we don't need RBX_SKIP anymore
|
48
|
+
test-rbx: export RBX_SKIP := 1
|
49
|
+
test-rbx: export RUBY := $(RUBY)
|
50
|
+
test-rbx:
|
51
|
+
$(MAKE) test test-integration rbx=T 2>&1 |sed -e 's!^!rbx !'
|
52
|
+
test-186:
|
53
|
+
$(MAKE) test-all r186=1 2>&1 |sed 's!^!1.8.6 !'
|
54
|
+
test-18:
|
55
|
+
$(MAKE) test-all 2>&1 |sed 's!^!1.8 !'
|
56
|
+
test-191:
|
57
|
+
$(MAKE) test-all r19=1 2>&1 |sed 's!^!1.9.1 !'
|
58
|
+
test-192:
|
59
|
+
$(MAKE) test-all r192=1 2>&1 |sed 's!^!1.9.2 !'
|
data/man/man1/unicorn.1
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|
1
|
+
.TH UNICORN 1 "September 15, 2009" "Unicorn User Manual"
|
2
|
+
.SH NAME
|
3
|
+
.PP
|
4
|
+
unicorn - a rackup-like command to launch the Unicorn HTTP server
|
5
|
+
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
6
|
+
.PP
|
7
|
+
unicorn [-c CONFIG_FILE] [-E RACK_ENV] [-D] [RACKUP_FILE]
|
8
|
+
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
9
|
+
.PP
|
10
|
+
A rackup(1)-like command to launch Rack applications using Unicorn.
|
11
|
+
It is expected to be started in your application root (APP_ROOT), but
|
12
|
+
the "working_directory" directive may be used in the CONFIG_FILE.
|
13
|
+
.PP
|
14
|
+
While unicorn takes a myriad of command-line options for compatibility
|
15
|
+
with ruby(1) and rackup(1), it is recommended to stick to the few
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+
command-line options specified in the SYNOPSIS and use the CONFIG_FILE
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+
as much as possible.
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18
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+
.SH RACKUP FILE
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+
.PP
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20
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+
This defaults to "config.ru" in APP_ROOT.
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+
It should be the same file used by rackup(1) and other Rack launchers,
|
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+
it uses the \f[I]Rack::Builder\f[] DSL.
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+
.PP
|
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+
Embedded command-line options are mostly parsed for compatibility with
|
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+
rackup(1) but strongly discouraged.
|
26
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+
.SH UNICORN OPTIONS
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+
.TP
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+
.B -c, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
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+
Path to the Unicorn-specific config file.
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30
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+
The config file is implemented as a Ruby DSL, so Ruby code may executed.
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+
See the RDoc/ri for the \f[I]Unicorn::Configurator\f[] class for the
|
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+
full list of directives available from the DSL.
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+
Using an absolute path for for CONFIG_FILE is recommended as it makes
|
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+
multiple instances of Unicorn easily distinguishable when viewing ps(1)
|
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+
output.
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36
|
+
.RS
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37
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+
.RE
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38
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+
.TP
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+
.B -D, --daemonize
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+
Run daemonized in the background.
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41
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+
The process is detached from the controlling terminal and stdin is
|
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|
+
redirected to "/dev/null".
|
43
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+
Unlike many common UNIX daemons, we do not chdir to "/" upon
|
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+
daemonization to allow more control over the startup/upgrade process.
|
45
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+
Unless specified in the CONFIG_FILE, stderr and stdout will also be
|
46
|
+
redirected to "/dev/null".
|
47
|
+
.RS
|
48
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+
.RE
|
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+
.TP
|
50
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+
.B -E, --env RACK_ENV
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+
Run under the given RACK_ENV.
|
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+
See the RACK ENVIRONMENT section for more details.
|
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+
.RS
|
54
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+
.RE
|
55
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+
.TP
|
56
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+
.B -l, --listen ADDRESS
|
57
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+
Listens on a given ADDRESS.
|
58
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+
ADDRESS may be in the form of HOST:PORT or PATH, HOST:PORT is taken to
|
59
|
+
mean a TCP socket and PATH is meant to be a path to a UNIX domain
|
60
|
+
socket.
|
61
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+
Defaults to "0.0.0.0:8080" (all addresses on TCP port 8080) For
|
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+
production deployments, specifying the "listen" directive in CONFIG_FILE
|
63
|
+
is recommended as it allows fine-tuning of socket options.
|
64
|
+
.RS
|
65
|
+
.RE
|
66
|
+
.SH RACKUP COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
|
67
|
+
.TP
|
68
|
+
.B -o, --host HOST
|
69
|
+
Listen on a TCP socket belonging to HOST, default is "0.0.0.0" (all
|
70
|
+
addresses).
|
71
|
+
If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the last-specified
|
72
|
+
value takes effect.
|
73
|
+
This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
|
74
|
+
use of "-l"/"--listen" switch is recommended instead.
|
75
|
+
.RS
|
76
|
+
.RE
|
77
|
+
.TP
|
78
|
+
.B -p, --port PORT
|
79
|
+
Listen on the specified TCP PORT, default is 8080.
|
80
|
+
If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the last-specified
|
81
|
+
value takes effect.
|
82
|
+
This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
|
83
|
+
use of "-l"/"--listen" switch is recommended instead.
|
84
|
+
.RS
|
85
|
+
.RE
|
86
|
+
.TP
|
87
|
+
.B -s, --server SERVER
|
88
|
+
No-op, this exists only for compatibility with rackup(1).
|
89
|
+
.RS
|
90
|
+
.RE
|
91
|
+
.SH RUBY OPTIONS
|
92
|
+
.TP
|
93
|
+
.B -e, --eval LINE
|
94
|
+
Evaluate a LINE of Ruby code.
|
95
|
+
This evaluation happens immediately as the command-line is being parsed.
|
96
|
+
.RS
|
97
|
+
.RE
|
98
|
+
.TP
|
99
|
+
.B -d, --debug
|
100
|
+
Turn on debug mode, the $DEBUG variable is set to true.
|
101
|
+
.RS
|
102
|
+
.RE
|
103
|
+
.TP
|
104
|
+
.B -w, --warn
|
105
|
+
Turn on verbose warnings, the $VERBOSE variable is set to true.
|
106
|
+
.RS
|
107
|
+
.RE
|
108
|
+
.TP
|
109
|
+
.B -I, --include PATH
|
110
|
+
specify $LOAD_PATH.
|
111
|
+
PATH will be prepended to $LOAD_PATH.
|
112
|
+
The \[aq]:\[aq] character may be used to delimit multiple directories.
|
113
|
+
This directive may be used more than once.
|
114
|
+
Modifications to $LOAD_PATH take place immediately and in the order they
|
115
|
+
were specified on the command-line.
|
116
|
+
.RS
|
117
|
+
.RE
|
118
|
+
.TP
|
119
|
+
.B -r, --require LIBRARY
|
120
|
+
require a specified LIBRARY before executing the application.
|
121
|
+
The "require" statement will be executed immediately and in the order
|
122
|
+
they were specified on the command-line.
|
123
|
+
.RS
|
124
|
+
.RE
|
125
|
+
.SH SIGNALS
|
126
|
+
.PP
|
127
|
+
The following UNIX signals may be sent to the master process:
|
128
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
129
|
+
HUP - reload config file, app, and gracefully restart all workers
|
130
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
131
|
+
INT/TERM - quick shutdown, kills all workers immediately
|
132
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
133
|
+
QUIT - graceful shutdown, waits for workers to finish their current
|
134
|
+
request before finishing.
|
135
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
136
|
+
USR1 - reopen all logs owned by the master and all workers See
|
137
|
+
Unicorn::Util.reopen_logs for what is considered a log.
|
138
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
139
|
+
USR2 - reexecute the running binary.
|
140
|
+
A separate QUIT should be sent to the original process once the child is
|
141
|
+
verified to be up and running.
|
142
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
143
|
+
WINCH - gracefully stops workers but keep the master running.
|
144
|
+
This will only work for daemonized processes.
|
145
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
146
|
+
TTIN - increment the number of worker processes by one
|
147
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
148
|
+
TTOU - decrement the number of worker processes by one
|
149
|
+
.PP
|
150
|
+
See the SIGNALS (http://unicorn.bogomips.org/SIGNALS.html) document for
|
151
|
+
full description of all signals used by Unicorn.
|
152
|
+
.SH RACK ENVIRONMENT
|
153
|
+
.PP
|
154
|
+
Accepted values of RACK_ENV and the middleware they automatically load
|
155
|
+
(outside of RACKUP_FILE) are exactly as those in rackup(1):
|
156
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
157
|
+
development - loads Rack::CommonLogger, Rack::ShowExceptions, and
|
158
|
+
Rack::Lint middleware
|
159
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
160
|
+
deployment - loads Rack::CommonLogger middleware
|
161
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
162
|
+
none - loads no middleware at all, relying entirely on RACKUP_FILE
|
163
|
+
.PP
|
164
|
+
All unrecognized values for RACK_ENV are assumed to be "none".
|
165
|
+
Production deployments are strongly encouraged to use "deployment" or
|
166
|
+
"none" for maximum performance.
|
167
|
+
.PP
|
168
|
+
As of Unicorn 0.94.0, RACK_ENV is exported as a process-wide environment
|
169
|
+
variable as well.
|
170
|
+
While not current a part of the Rack specification as of Rack 1.0.1,
|
171
|
+
this has become a de facto standard in the Rack world.
|
172
|
+
.PP
|
173
|
+
Note that the Rack::ContentLength and Rack::Chunked middlewares are
|
174
|
+
never loaded by default.
|
175
|
+
If needed, they should be individually specified in the RACKUP_FILE,
|
176
|
+
some frameworks do not require them.
|
177
|
+
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
178
|
+
.PP
|
179
|
+
The RACK_ENV variable is set by the aforementioned -E switch.
|
180
|
+
All application or library-specific environment variables (e.g.
|
181
|
+
TMPDIR) may always be set in the Unicorn CONFIG_FILE in addition to the
|
182
|
+
spawning shell.
|
183
|
+
When transparently upgrading Unicorn, all environment variables set in
|
184
|
+
the old master process are inherited by the new master process.
|
185
|
+
Unicorn only uses (and will overwrite) the UNICORN_FD environment
|
186
|
+
variable internally when doing transparent upgrades.
|
187
|
+
.SH SEE ALSO
|
188
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
189
|
+
unicorn_rails(1)
|
190
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
191
|
+
\f[I]Rack::Builder\f[] ri/RDoc
|
192
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
193
|
+
\f[I]Unicorn::Configurator\f[] ri/RDoc
|
194
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
195
|
+
Unicorn RDoc (http://unicorn.bogomips.org/)
|
196
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
197
|
+
Rack RDoc (http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/)
|
198
|
+
.IP \[bu] 2
|
199
|
+
Rackup HowTo (http://wiki.github.com/rack/rack/tutorial-rackup-howto)
|
200
|
+
.SH AUTHORS
|
201
|
+
The Unicorn Community <mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org>.
|