pragmater 7.0.1 → 7.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- checksums.yaml.gz.sig +0 -0
- data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/{LICENSE.md → LICENSE.adoc} +29 -30
- data/README.adoc +310 -0
- data/bin/pragmater +1 -1
- data/lib/pragmater/cli.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/pragmater/identity.rb +4 -15
- metadata +26 -25
- metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/README.md +0 -263
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data/{LICENSE.md → LICENSE.adoc}
RENAMED
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= Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Copyright
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Copyright link:https://www.alchemists.io[Alchemists].
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
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compliance with the License. You may obtain a
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data/README.adoc
ADDED
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:toc: macro
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:toclevels: 5
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:figure-caption!:
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= Pragmater
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[link=http://badge.fury.io/rb/pragmater]
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image::https://badge.fury.io/rb/pragmater.svg[Gem Version]
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[link=https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/pragmater]
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image::https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/pragmater.svg?style=svg[Circle CI Status]
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A command line interface for managing/formatting source file
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(programming)[directive pragmas] (a.k.a. _magic comments_).
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Examples:
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[source,ruby]
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----
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#! /usr/bin/env ruby
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# encoding: UTF-8
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----
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With https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/25/ruby-2-3-0-released[Ruby 2.3.0], frozen strings
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are supported via a pragma. This gem provides an easy way to add pragmas to single or multiple Ruby
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source files in order to benefit from improved memory and concurrency performance.
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toc::[]
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== Features
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* Supports adding a pragma or multiple pragmas to single or multiple source files.
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* Supports removing pragma(s) from single or multiple source files.
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* Supports file list filtering. Defaults to any file.
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* Ensures duplicate pragmas never exist.
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* Ensures pragmas are consistently formatted.
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== Screencasts
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[link=https://www.alchemists.io/screencasts/pragmater.html]
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image::https://www.alchemists.io/images/screencasts/pragmater/cover-original.png[Screencast,role=focal_point]
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== Requirements
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. https://www.ruby-lang.org[Ruby 2.7.x]
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== Setup
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=== Production
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To install, run:
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[source,bash]
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----
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gem install pragmater
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----
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=== Development
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To contribute, run:
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[source,bash]
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----
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git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/pragmater.git
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cd pragmater
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bin/setup
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----
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You can also use the IRB console for direct access to all objects:
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[source,bash]
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----
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bin/console
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----
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== Usage
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=== Command Line Interface (CLI)
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From the command line, type: `+pragmater help+`
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....
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pragmater -a, [--add=PATH] # Add comments to source file(s).
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pragmater -c, [--config] # Manage gem configuration.
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pragmater -h, [--help=COMMAND] # Show this message or get help for a command.
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pragmater -r, [--remove=PATH] # Remove comments from source file(s).
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pragmater -v, [--version] # Show gem version.
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....
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Both the `+--add+` and `+--remove+` commands support options for specifying pragmas and/or included
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files (viewable by running `+pragmater --help --add+` or `+pragmater --help --remove+`):
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....
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-c, [--comments=one two three] # Define desired comments
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-i, [--includes=one two three] # Include specific files and/or directories
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....
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Example (same options could be used for the `+--remove+` command too):
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[source,bash]
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----
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pragmater --add --comments "# frozen_string_literal: true" --includes "Gemfile" "Guardfile" "Rakefile" ".gemspec" "config.ru" "bin/**/*" "**/*.rake" "**/*.rb"
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----
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The `--add` and `--remove` commands default to the current working directory so a path isn’t
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necessary unless you want to run Pragmater on a directory structure _other than_ your current
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working directory.
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=== Customization
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This gem can be configured via a global configuration: `$HOME/.config/pragmater/configuration.yml`
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It can also be configured via link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/xdg[XDG] environment
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variables.
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The default configuration is as follows:
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[source,yaml]
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----
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:add:
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:comments: []
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:includes: []
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:remove:
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:comments: []
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:includes: []
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----
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Feel free to take this default configuration, modify, and save as your own custom
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`configuration.yml`.
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The `configuration.yml` file can be configured as follows:
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* `add`: Defines global/local comments and/or file include lists when adding pragmas. The `comments`
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and `includes` options can be either a single string or an array.
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* `remove`: Defines global/local comments and/or file include lists when removing pragmas. The
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`comments` and `includes` options can be either a single string or an array.
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=== Available Pragmas
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With Ruby 2.3 and higher, the following pragmas are available:
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* `# encoding:` Defaults to `UTF-8` but any supported encoding can be used. For a list of values,
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launch an IRB session and run `Encoding.name_list`.
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* `# coding:` The shorthand for `# encoding:`. Supports the same values as mentioned above.
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* `# frozen_string_literal:` Defaults to `false` but can take either `true` or `false` as a value.
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When enabled, Ruby will throw errors when strings are used in a mutable fashion.
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* `# warn_indent:` Defaults to `false` but can take either `true` or `false` as a value. When
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enabled, and running Ruby with the `-w` option, it’ll throw warnings for code that isn’t indented
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by two spaces.
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=== Syntax
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The pragma syntax allows for two kinds of styles. Example:
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[source,ruby]
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----
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# encoding: UTF-8
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# -*- encoding: UTF-8 -*-
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----
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Only the former syntax is supported by this gem as the latter syntax is more verbose and requires
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additional typing.
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=== Precedence
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When different multiple pragmas are defined, they all take precedence:
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[source,ruby]
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----
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# encoding: binary
|
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# frozen_string_literal: true
|
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----
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+
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In the above example, both _binary_ encoding and _frozen string literals_ behavior will be applied.
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+
|
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When defining multiple pragmas that are similar, behavior can differ based on the _kind_ of pragma
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used. The following walks through each use case so you know what to expect:
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+
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[source,ruby]
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----
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# encoding: binary
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# encoding: UTF-8
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----
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+
|
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In the above example, only the _binary_ encoding will be applied while the _UTF-8_ encoding will be
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ignored (same principle applies for the `coding` pragma too).
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+
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[source,ruby]
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----
|
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# frozen_string_literal: false
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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----
|
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+
|
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In the above example, frozen string literal support _will be enabled_ instead of being disabled.
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[source,ruby]
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----
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# warn_indent: false
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# warn_indent: true
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----
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+
|
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In the above example, indentation warnings _will be enabled_ instead of being disabled.
|
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+
|
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=== Frozen String Literals
|
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+
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Support for frozen string literals was added in Ruby 2.3.0. The ability to freeze strings within a
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source can be done by placing a frozen string pragma at the top of each source file. Example:
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+
|
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|
+
[source,ruby]
|
209
|
+
----
|
210
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
211
|
+
----
|
212
|
+
|
213
|
+
This is great for _selective_ enablement of frozen string literals but might be too much work for
|
214
|
+
some (even with the aid of this gem). As an alternative, frozen string literals can be enabled via
|
215
|
+
the following Ruby command line option:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
....
|
218
|
+
--enable=frozen-string-literal
|
219
|
+
....
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
It is important to note that, once enabled, this freezes strings program-wide – It’s an all or
|
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|
+
nothing option.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Regardless of whether you leverage the capabilities of this gem or the Ruby command line option
|
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|
+
mentioned above, the following Ruby command line option is available to aid debugging and tracking
|
226
|
+
down frozen string literal issues:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
....
|
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|
+
--debug=frozen-string-literal
|
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|
+
....
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Ruby 2.3.0 also added the following methods to the `String` class:
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
* `String#+@`: Answers a duplicated, mutable, string if not already frozen. Example:
|
235
|
+
+
|
236
|
+
[source,ruby]
|
237
|
+
----
|
238
|
+
immutable = "test".freeze
|
239
|
+
mutable = +immutable
|
240
|
+
mutable.capitalize! # => "Test"
|
241
|
+
----
|
242
|
+
* `String#-@`: Answers a immutable string if not already frozen. Example:
|
243
|
+
+
|
244
|
+
[source,ruby]
|
245
|
+
----
|
246
|
+
mutable = "test"
|
247
|
+
immutable = -mutable
|
248
|
+
immutable.capitalize! # => FrozenError
|
249
|
+
----
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
You can also use the methods, shown above, for variable initialization. Example:
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
[source,ruby]
|
254
|
+
----
|
255
|
+
immutable = -"test"
|
256
|
+
mutable = +"test"
|
257
|
+
----
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
Despite Ruby allowing you to do this, it is _not recommended_ to use the above examples as it leads
|
260
|
+
to hard to read code. Instead use the following:
|
261
|
+
|
262
|
+
[source,ruby]
|
263
|
+
----
|
264
|
+
immutable = "test".freeze
|
265
|
+
mutable = "test"
|
266
|
+
----
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
While this requires extra typing, it expresses intent more clearly. There is a slight caveat to this
|
269
|
+
rule in which the use of `+String#-@+` was http://bit.ly/2DGAjgG[enhanced in Ruby 2.5.0] to
|
270
|
+
_deduplicate_ all instances of the same string thus reducing your memory footprint. This can be
|
271
|
+
valuable in situations where you are not using the frozen string comment and need to selectively
|
272
|
+
freeze strings.
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
== Tests
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
To test, run:
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
[source,bash]
|
279
|
+
----
|
280
|
+
bundle exec rake
|
281
|
+
----
|
282
|
+
|
283
|
+
== Versioning
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
Read link:https://semver.org[Semantic Versioning] for details. Briefly, it means:
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
* Major (X.y.z) - Incremented for any backwards incompatible public API changes.
|
288
|
+
* Minor (x.Y.z) - Incremented for new, backwards compatible, public API enhancements/fixes.
|
289
|
+
* Patch (x.y.Z) - Incremented for small, backwards compatible, bug fixes.
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
== Code of Conduct
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
Please note that this project is released with a link:CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc[CODE OF CONDUCT]. By
|
294
|
+
participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
== Contributions
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
Read link:CONTRIBUTING.adoc[CONTRIBUTING] for details.
|
299
|
+
|
300
|
+
== License
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
Read link:LICENSE.adoc[LICENSE] for details.
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
== History
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
Read link:CHANGES.adoc[CHANGES] for details.
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
== Credits
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
+
Engineered by link:https://www.alchemists.io/team/brooke_kuhlmann.html[Brooke Kuhlmann].
|
data/bin/pragmater
CHANGED
data/lib/pragmater/cli.rb
CHANGED
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ module Pragmater
|
|
10
10
|
class CLI < Thor
|
11
11
|
include Thor::Actions
|
12
12
|
|
13
|
-
package_name Identity
|
13
|
+
package_name Identity::VERSION_LABEL
|
14
14
|
|
15
15
|
# rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
|
16
16
|
def self.configuration
|
17
|
-
Runcom::Config.new "#{Identity
|
17
|
+
Runcom::Config.new "#{Identity::NAME}/configuration.yml",
|
18
18
|
defaults: {
|
19
19
|
add: {
|
20
20
|
comments: "",
|
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ module Pragmater
|
|
108
108
|
desc "-v, [--version]", "Show gem version."
|
109
109
|
map %w[-v --version] => :version
|
110
110
|
def version
|
111
|
-
say Identity
|
111
|
+
say Identity::VERSION_LABEL
|
112
112
|
end
|
113
113
|
|
114
114
|
desc "-h, [--help=COMMAND]", "Show this message or get help for a command."
|
data/lib/pragmater/identity.rb
CHANGED
@@ -3,20 +3,9 @@
|
|
3
3
|
module Pragmater
|
4
4
|
# Gem identity information.
|
5
5
|
module Identity
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
def self.label
|
11
|
-
"Pragmater"
|
12
|
-
end
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
def self.version
|
15
|
-
"7.0.1"
|
16
|
-
end
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
def self.version_label
|
19
|
-
"#{label} #{version}"
|
20
|
-
end
|
6
|
+
NAME = "pragmater"
|
7
|
+
LABEL = "Pragmater"
|
8
|
+
VERSION = "7.1.0"
|
9
|
+
VERSION_LABEL = "#{LABEL} #{VERSION}"
|
21
10
|
end
|
22
11
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: pragmater
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 7.0
|
4
|
+
version: 7.1.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Brooke Kuhlmann
|
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ bindir: bin
|
|
10
10
|
cert_chain:
|
11
11
|
- |
|
12
12
|
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
13
|
-
MIIC/
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
13
|
+
MIIC/jCCAeagAwIBAgIBAzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAlMSMwIQYDVQQDDBpicm9v
|
14
|
+
a2UvREM9YWxjaGVtaXN0cy9EQz1pbzAeFw0yMDAzMTUxNDQ1MzJaFw0yMTAzMTUx
|
15
|
+
NDQ1MzJaMCUxIzAhBgNVBAMMGmJyb29rZS9EQz1hbGNoZW1pc3RzL0RDPWlvMIIB
|
16
16
|
IjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA6l1qpXTiomH1RfMRloyw7MiE
|
17
17
|
xyVx/x8Yc3EupdH7uhNaTXQGyORN6aOY//1QXXMHIZ9tW74nZLhesWMSUMYy0XhB
|
18
18
|
brs+KkurHnc9FnEJAbG7ebGvl/ncqZt72nQvaxpDxvuCBHgJAz+8i5wl6FhLw+oT
|
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ cert_chain:
|
|
20
20
|
D5vkU0YlAm1r98BymuJlcQ1qdkVEI1d48ph4kcS0S0nv1RiuyVb6TCAR3Nu3VaVq
|
21
21
|
3fPzZKJLZBx67UvXdbdicWPiUR75elI4PXpLIic3xytaF52ZJYyKZCNZJhNwfQID
|
22
22
|
AQABozkwNzAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIEsDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU0nzow9vc
|
23
|
-
2CdikiiE3fJhP/
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
23
|
+
2CdikiiE3fJhP/gY4ggwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAIHhAlD3po4sTYqacXaQ
|
24
|
+
XI9jIhrfMy//2PgbHWcETtlJPBeNUbbSNBABcllUHKqYsVDlSvSmss034KSWNR8F
|
25
|
+
bF1GcloicyvcCC4y6IoW4it0COAcdeaaxkxiBSgKdQFpff9REnDlIKK4uQ9lLxIo
|
26
|
+
Y2G5xubiziKZkyfWFuSr67PIjW3Bu673D1JVBArhA1qbgQmYQcy1CkGOjo+iO8Nf
|
27
|
+
7u/QSfBHb+r/bXhKscDgPpnKwbUmvgO2+94zJG9KsrmIydlzYfsD09aXKx0t6Xy4
|
28
|
+
2XV8FRa7/JimI07sPLC13eLY3xd/aYTi85Z782KIA4j0G8XEEWAX0ouBhlXPocZv
|
29
|
+
QWc=
|
30
30
|
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
31
|
-
date: 2020-01
|
31
|
+
date: 2020-04-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
32
32
|
dependencies:
|
33
33
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
34
34
|
name: runcom
|
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ dependencies:
|
|
176
176
|
requirements:
|
177
177
|
- - "~>"
|
178
178
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
179
|
-
version: '
|
179
|
+
version: '6.0'
|
180
180
|
type: :development
|
181
181
|
prerelease: false
|
182
182
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
183
183
|
requirements:
|
184
184
|
- - "~>"
|
185
185
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
186
|
-
version: '
|
186
|
+
version: '6.0'
|
187
187
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
188
188
|
name: rspec
|
189
189
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -204,14 +204,14 @@ dependencies:
|
|
204
204
|
requirements:
|
205
205
|
- - "~>"
|
206
206
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
207
|
-
version: '0.
|
207
|
+
version: '0.79'
|
208
208
|
type: :development
|
209
209
|
prerelease: false
|
210
210
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
211
211
|
requirements:
|
212
212
|
- - "~>"
|
213
213
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
214
|
-
version: '0.
|
214
|
+
version: '0.79'
|
215
215
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
216
216
|
name: rubocop-performance
|
217
217
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -260,14 +260,14 @@ dependencies:
|
|
260
260
|
requirements:
|
261
261
|
- - "~>"
|
262
262
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
263
|
-
version: '0.
|
263
|
+
version: '0.18'
|
264
264
|
type: :development
|
265
265
|
prerelease: false
|
266
266
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
267
267
|
requirements:
|
268
268
|
- - "~>"
|
269
269
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
270
|
-
version: '0.
|
270
|
+
version: '0.18'
|
271
271
|
description:
|
272
272
|
email:
|
273
273
|
- brooke@alchemists.io
|
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ executables:
|
|
275
275
|
- pragmater
|
276
276
|
extensions: []
|
277
277
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
278
|
-
- README.
|
279
|
-
- LICENSE.
|
278
|
+
- README.adoc
|
279
|
+
- LICENSE.adoc
|
280
280
|
files:
|
281
|
-
- LICENSE.
|
282
|
-
- README.
|
281
|
+
- LICENSE.adoc
|
282
|
+
- README.adoc
|
283
283
|
- bin/pragmater
|
284
284
|
- lib/pragmater.rb
|
285
285
|
- lib/pragmater/cli.rb
|
@@ -288,13 +288,14 @@ files:
|
|
288
288
|
- lib/pragmater/identity.rb
|
289
289
|
- lib/pragmater/runner.rb
|
290
290
|
- lib/pragmater/writer.rb
|
291
|
-
homepage: https://
|
291
|
+
homepage: https://www.alchemists.io/projects/pragmater
|
292
292
|
licenses:
|
293
293
|
- Apache-2.0
|
294
294
|
metadata:
|
295
|
-
source_code_uri: https://github.com/bkuhlmann/pragmater
|
296
|
-
changelog_uri: https://github.com/bkuhlmann/pragmater/blob/master/CHANGES.md
|
297
295
|
bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/bkuhlmann/pragmater/issues
|
296
|
+
changelog_uri: https://www.alchemists.io/projects/pragmater/changes.html
|
297
|
+
documentation_uri: https://www.alchemists.io/projects/pragmater
|
298
|
+
source_code_uri: https://github.com/bkuhlmann/pragmater
|
298
299
|
post_install_message:
|
299
300
|
rdoc_options: []
|
300
301
|
require_paths:
|
metadata.gz.sig
CHANGED
Binary file
|
data/README.md
DELETED
@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
<p align="center">
|
2
|
-
<img src="pragmater.png" alt="Pragmater Icon"/>
|
3
|
-
</p>
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
# Pragmater
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/pragmater.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/pragmater)
|
8
|
-
[![Code Climate Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f0971ab6985309ce4db4/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/bkuhlmann/pragmater/maintainability)
|
9
|
-
[![Code Climate Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f0971ab6985309ce4db4/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/bkuhlmann/pragmater/test_coverage)
|
10
|
-
[![Circle CI Status](https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/pragmater.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/pragmater)
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
A command line interface for managing/formatting source file [directive
|
13
|
-
pragmas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(programming)) (a.k.a. *magic comments*). Examples:
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
#! /usr/bin/env ruby
|
16
|
-
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
17
|
-
# encoding: UTF-8
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
With [Ruby 2.3.0](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/25/ruby-2-3-0-released), frozen strings
|
20
|
-
are supported via a pragma. This gem provides an easy way to add pragmas to single or multiple Ruby
|
21
|
-
source files in order to benefit from improved memory and concurrency performance.
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
<!-- Tocer[start]: Auto-generated, don't remove. -->
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
## Table of Contents
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
- [Features](#features)
|
28
|
-
- [Screencasts](#screencasts)
|
29
|
-
- [Requirements](#requirements)
|
30
|
-
- [Setup](#setup)
|
31
|
-
- [Usage](#usage)
|
32
|
-
- [Command Line Interface (CLI)](#command-line-interface-cli)
|
33
|
-
- [Customization](#customization)
|
34
|
-
- [Available Pragmas](#available-pragmas)
|
35
|
-
- [Syntax](#syntax)
|
36
|
-
- [Precedence](#precedence)
|
37
|
-
- [Frozen String Literals](#frozen-string-literals)
|
38
|
-
- [Tests](#tests)
|
39
|
-
- [Versioning](#versioning)
|
40
|
-
- [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
|
41
|
-
- [Contributions](#contributions)
|
42
|
-
- [License](#license)
|
43
|
-
- [History](#history)
|
44
|
-
- [Credits](#credits)
|
45
|
-
|
46
|
-
<!-- Tocer[finish]: Auto-generated, don't remove. -->
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
## Features
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
- Supports adding a pragma or multiple pragmas to single or multiple source files.
|
51
|
-
- Supports removing pragma(s) from single or multiple source files.
|
52
|
-
- Supports file list filtering. Defaults to any file.
|
53
|
-
- Ensures duplicate pragmas never exist.
|
54
|
-
- Ensures pragmas are consistently formatted.
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
## Screencasts
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/278662.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/278662)
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
## Requirements
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
1. [Ruby 2.7.x](https://www.ruby-lang.org)
|
63
|
-
|
64
|
-
## Setup
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
Type the following to install:
|
67
|
-
|
68
|
-
gem install pragmater
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
## Usage
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
### Command Line Interface (CLI)
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
From the command line, type: `pragmater help`
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
pragmater -a, [--add=PATH] # Add comments to source file(s).
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pragmater -c, [--config] # Manage gem configuration.
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pragmater -h, [--help=COMMAND] # Show this message or get help for a command.
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pragmater -r, [--remove=PATH] # Remove comments from source file(s).
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pragmater -v, [--version] # Show gem version.
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Both the `--add` and `--remove` commands support options for specifying pragmas and/or included
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files (viewable by running `pragmater --help --add` or `pragmater --help --remove`):
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-c, [--comments=one two three] # Define desired comments
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-i, [--includes=one two three] # Include specific files and/or directories
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Example (same options could be used for the `--remove` command too):
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pragmater --add --comments "# frozen_string_literal: true" --includes "Gemfile" "Guardfile" "Rakefile" ".gemspec" "config.ru" "bin/**/*" "**/*.rake" "**/*.rb"
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The `--add` and `--remove` commands default to the current working directory so a path isn't
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necessary unless you want to run Pragmater on a directory structure *other than* your current
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working directory.
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### Customization
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This gem can be configured via a global configuration:
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~/.config/pragmater/configuration.yml
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It can also be configured via [XDG](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/xdg) environment variables.
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The default configuration is as follows:
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:add:
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:comments: []
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:includes: []
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:remove:
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:comments: []
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:includes: []
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Feel free to take this default configuration, modify, and save as your own custom
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`configuration.yml`.
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The `configuration.yml` file can be configured as follows:
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- `add`: Defines global/local comments and/or file include lists when adding pragmas. The
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`comments` and `includes` options can be either a single string or an array.
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- `remove`: Defines global/local comments and/or file include lists when removing pragmas.
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The `comments` and `includes` options can be either a single string or an array.
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### Available Pragmas
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With Ruby 2.3 and higher, the following pragmas are available:
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- `# encoding:` Defaults to `UTF-8` but any supported encoding can be used. For a list of values,
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launch an IRB session and run `Encoding.name_list`.
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- `# coding:` The shorthand for `# encoding:`. Supports the same values as mentioned above.
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- `# frozen_string_literal:` Defaults to `false` but can take either `true` or `false` as a value.
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When enabled, Ruby will throw errors when strings are used in a mutable fashion.
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- `# warn_indent:` Defaults to `false` but can take either `true` or `false` as a value. When
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enabled, and running Ruby with the `-w` option, it'll throw warnings for code that isn't indented
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by two spaces.
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### Syntax
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The pragma syntax allows for two kinds of styles. Example:
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# encoding: UTF-8
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# -*- encoding: UTF-8 -*-
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Only the former syntax is supported by this gem as the latter syntax is more verbose and requires
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additional typing.
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### Precedence
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When different multiple pragmas are defined, they all take precedence:
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# encoding: binary
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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In the above example, both *binary* encoding and *frozen string literals* behavior will be applied.
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When defining multiple pragmas that are similar, behavior can differ based on the *kind* of pragma
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used. The following walks through each use case so you know what to expect:
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# encoding: binary
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# encoding: UTF-8
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In the above example, only the *binary* encoding will be applied while the *UTF-8* encoding will be
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ignored (same principle applies for the `coding` pragma too).
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# frozen_string_literal: false
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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In the above example, frozen string literal support *will be enabled* instead of being disabled.
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# warn_indent: false
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# warn_indent: true
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In the above example, indentation warnings *will be enabled* instead of being disabled.
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### Frozen String Literals
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Support for frozen string literals was added in Ruby 2.3.0. The ability to freeze strings within a
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source can be done by placing a frozen string pragma at the top of each source file. Example:
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|
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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This is great for *selective* enablement of frozen string literals but might be too much work for
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some (even with the aid of this gem). As an alternative, frozen string literals can be enabled via
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the following Ruby command line option:
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--enable=frozen-string-literal
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It is important to note that, once enabled, this freezes strings program-wide -- It's an all or
|
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nothing option.
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Regardless of whether you leverage the capabilities of this gem or the Ruby command line option
|
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mentioned above, the following Ruby command line option is available to aid debugging and tracking
|
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down frozen string literal issues:
|
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|
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--debug=frozen-string-literal
|
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|
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Ruby 2.3.0 also added the following methods to the `String` class:
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|
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- `String#+@`: Answers a duplicated, mutable, string if not already frozen. Example:
|
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|
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|
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|
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immutable = "test".freeze
|
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|
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mutable = +immutable
|
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|
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mutable.capitalize! # => "Test"
|
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|
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|
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|
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- `String#-@`: Answers a immutable string if not already frozen. Example:
|
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|
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|
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mutable = "test"
|
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|
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immutable = -mutable
|
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|
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immutable.capitalize! # => FrozenError
|
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|
-
|
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|
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You can also use the methods, shown above, for variable initialization. Example:
|
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|
-
|
212
|
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immutable = -"test"
|
213
|
-
mutable = +"test"
|
214
|
-
|
215
|
-
Despite Ruby allowing you to do this, it is *not recommended* to use the above examples as it leads
|
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|
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to hard to read code. Instead use the following:
|
217
|
-
|
218
|
-
immutable = "test".freeze
|
219
|
-
mutable = "test"
|
220
|
-
|
221
|
-
While this requires extra typing, it expresses intent more clearly. There is a slight caveat to this
|
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|
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rule in which the use of `String#-@` was [enhanced in Ruby 2.5.0](http://bit.ly/2DGAjgG) to
|
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|
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*deduplicate* all instances of the same string thus reducing your memory footprint. This can be
|
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|
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valuable in situations where you are not using the frozen string comment and need to selectively
|
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|
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freeze strings.
|
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|
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|
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|
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## Tests
|
228
|
-
|
229
|
-
To test, run:
|
230
|
-
|
231
|
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bundle exec rake
|
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|
-
|
233
|
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## Versioning
|
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|
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|
235
|
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Read [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org) for details. Briefly, it means:
|
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|
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|
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|
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- Major (X.y.z) - Incremented for any backwards incompatible public API changes.
|
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|
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- Minor (x.Y.z) - Incremented for new, backwards compatible, public API enhancements/fixes.
|
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|
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- Patch (x.y.Z) - Incremented for small, backwards compatible, bug fixes.
|
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|
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|
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## Code of Conduct
|
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|
-
|
243
|
-
Please note that this project is released with a [CODE OF CONDUCT](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By
|
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|
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participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
|
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|
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|
246
|
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## Contributions
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
Read [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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## License
|
251
|
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|
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|
-
Copyright 2015 [Alchemists](https://www.alchemists.io).
|
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|
-
Read [LICENSE](LICENSE.md) for details.
|
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|
-
|
255
|
-
## History
|
256
|
-
|
257
|
-
Read [CHANGES](CHANGES.md) for details.
|
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|
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Built with [Gemsmith](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/gemsmith).
|
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-
|
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|
-
## Credits
|
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|
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|
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|
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Developed by [Brooke Kuhlmann](https://www.alchemists.io) at
|
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[Alchemists](https://www.alchemists.io).
|