ppe-postgis-adapter 0.7.2
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- data/.gitignore +7 -0
- data/History.txt +6 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.rdoc +347 -0
- data/Rakefile +70 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/init.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/postgis_adapter/acts_as_geom.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/postgis_adapter/common_spatial_adapter.rb +184 -0
- data/lib/postgis_adapter.rb +423 -0
- data/lib/postgis_functions/bbox.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/postgis_functions/class.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/postgis_functions/common.rb +886 -0
- data/lib/postgis_functions.rb +169 -0
- data/postgis_adapter.gemspec +75 -0
- data/rails/init.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/db/models_postgis.rb +61 -0
- data/spec/db/schema_postgis.rb +92 -0
- data/spec/postgis_adapter/acts_as_geom_spec.rb +30 -0
- data/spec/postgis_adapter/common_spatial_adapter_spec.rb +254 -0
- data/spec/postgis_adapter_spec.rb +224 -0
- data/spec/postgis_functions/bbox_spec.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/postgis_functions/class_spec.rb +65 -0
- data/spec/postgis_functions/common_spec.rb +374 -0
- data/spec/postgis_functions_spec.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/spec.opts +4 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +26 -0
- metadata +90 -0
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#
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# PostGIS Adapter
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#
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#
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# Code from
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# http://georuby.rubyforge.org Spatial Adapter
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#
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require 'activerecord'
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require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter'
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require 'geo_ruby'
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require 'postgis_adapter/common_spatial_adapter'
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require 'postgis_functions'
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require 'postgis_functions/common'
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require 'postgis_functions/class'
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require 'postgis_functions/bbox'
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require 'postgis_adapter/acts_as_geom'
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include GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures
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include SpatialAdapter
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#tables to ignore in migration : relative to PostGIS management of geometric columns
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ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables << "spatial_ref_sys" << "geometry_columns"
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#add a method to_yaml to the Geometry class which will transform a geometry in a form suitable to be used in a YAML file (such as in a fixture)
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GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry.class_eval do
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def to_fixture_format
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as_hex_ewkb
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end
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end
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ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
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#Vit Ondruch & Tilmann Singer 's patch
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def self.get_conditions(attrs)
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attrs.map do |attr, value|
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attr = attr.to_s
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column_name = connection.quote_column_name(attr)
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if columns_hash[attr].is_a?(SpatialColumn)
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if value.is_a?(Array)
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attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value[0].join(" ") + "," + value[1].join(" ") + ")"
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"#{table_name}.#{column_name} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value[2] || @@default_srid || DEFAULT_SRID} ) "
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elsif value.is_a?(Envelope)
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attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value.lower_corner.text_representation + "," + value.upper_corner.text_representation + ")"
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"#{table_name}.#{column_name} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value.srid} ) "
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else
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"#{table_name}.#{column_name} && ? "
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end
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else
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attribute_condition("#{table_name}.#{column_name}", value)
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end
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end.join(' AND ')
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end
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#For Rails >= 2
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if method(:sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions).arity == 1
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# Before Rails 2.3.3, the method had only one argument
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def self.sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs)
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conditions = get_conditions(attrs)
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replace_bind_variables(conditions, expand_range_bind_variables(attrs.values))
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end
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elsif method(:sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions).arity == -2
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# After Rails 2.3.3, the method had only two args, the last one optional
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def self.sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs, table_name = quoted_table_name)
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attrs = expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs)
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conditions = attrs.map do |attr, value|
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unless value.is_a?(Hash)
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attr = attr.to_s
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# Extract table name from qualified attribute names.
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if attr.include?('.')
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table_name, attr = attr.split('.', 2)
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table_name = connection.quote_table_name(table_name)
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end
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if columns_hash[attr].is_a?(SpatialColumn)
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if value.is_a?(Array)
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attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value[0].join(" ") + "," + value[1].join(" ") + ")"
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"#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value[2] || DEFAULT_SRID} ) "
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elsif value.is_a?(Envelope)
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attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value.lower_corner.text_representation + "," + value.upper_corner.text_representation + ")"
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"#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value.srid} ) "
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else
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"#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && ? "
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end
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else
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attribute_condition("#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)}", value)
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end
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else
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sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(value, connection.quote_table_name(attr.to_s))
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end
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end.join(' AND ')
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replace_bind_variables(conditions, expand_range_bind_variables(attrs.values))
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end
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else
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raise "Spatial Adapter will not work with this version of Rails"
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end
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end
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.class_eval do
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include SpatialAdapter
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alias :original_native_database_types :native_database_types
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def native_database_types
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original_native_database_types.update(geometry_data_types)
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end
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alias :original_quote :quote
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#Redefines the quote method to add behaviour for when a Geometry is encountered
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def quote(value, column = nil)
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if value.kind_of?(GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry)
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"'#{value.as_hex_ewkb}'"
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else
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original_quote(value,column)
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end
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end
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alias :original_tables :tables
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def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
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original_tables(name) + views(name)
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end
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def views(name = nil) #:nodoc:
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schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p.strip) }.join(',')
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query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] }
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SELECT viewname
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FROM pg_views
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WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas})
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SQL
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end
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def create_table(name, options = {})
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table_definition = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLTableDefinition.new(self)
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table_definition.primary_key(options[:primary_key] || "id") unless options[:id] == false
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yield table_definition
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if options[:force]
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drop_table(name) rescue nil
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end
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create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if options[:temporary]} TABLE "
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create_sql << "#{name} ("
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create_sql << table_definition.to_sql
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create_sql << ") #{options[:options]}"
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execute create_sql
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#added to create the geometric columns identified during the table definition
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unless table_definition.geom_columns.nil?
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table_definition.geom_columns.each do |geom_column|
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execute geom_column.to_sql(name)
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end
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end
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end
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alias :original_remove_column :remove_column
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def remove_column(table_name,column_name, options = {})
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columns(table_name).each do |col|
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if col.name == column_name.to_s
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#check if the column is geometric
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unless geometry_data_types[col.type].nil? or
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(options[:remove_using_dropgeometrycolumn] == false)
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execute "SELECT DropGeometryColumn('#{table_name}','#{column_name}')"
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else
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original_remove_column(table_name,column_name)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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alias :original_add_column :add_column
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def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
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unless geometry_data_types[type].nil? or (options[:create_using_addgeometrycolumn] == false)
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geom_column = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumnDefinition.
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new(self,column_name, type, nil,nil,options[:null],options[:srid] || -1 ,
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options[:with_z] || false , options[:with_m] || false)
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execute geom_column.to_sql(table_name)
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else
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original_add_column(table_name,column_name,type,options)
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end
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end
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# Adds a GIST spatial index to a column. Its name will be
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# <table_name>_<column_name>_spatial_index unless
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# the key :name is present in the options hash, in which case its
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# value is taken as the name of the index.
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def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {})
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index_name = options[:name] || index_name(table_name,:column => Array(column_name))
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if options[:spatial]
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execute "CREATE INDEX #{index_name} ON #{table_name} USING GIST (#{Array(column_name).join(", ")} GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS)"
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else
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super
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end
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end
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def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
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result = query(<<-SQL, name)
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SELECT i.relname, d.indisunique, a.attname , am.amname
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FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d, pg_attribute a, pg_am am
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WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
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AND d.indexrelid = i.oid
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AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
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AND t.oid = d.indrelid
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AND i.relam = am.oid
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AND t.relname = '#{table_name}'
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AND a.attrelid = t.oid
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AND ( d.indkey[0]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[1]=a.attnum
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OR d.indkey[2]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[3]=a.attnum
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OR d.indkey[4]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[5]=a.attnum
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OR d.indkey[6]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[7]=a.attnum
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OR d.indkey[8]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[9]=a.attnum )
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ORDER BY i.relname
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SQL
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current_index = nil
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indexes = []
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result.each do |row|
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if current_index != row[0]
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#index type gist indicates a spatial index (probably not totally true but let's simplify!)
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indexes << ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::IndexDefinition.
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new(table_name, row[0], row[1] == "t", row[3] == "gist" ,[])
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current_index = row[0]
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end
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indexes.last.columns << row[2]
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end
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indexes
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end
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def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
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raw_geom_infos = column_spatial_info(table_name)
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column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull|
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if type =~ /geometry/i
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raw_geom_info = raw_geom_infos[name]
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if raw_geom_info.nil?
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SpatialPostgreSQLColumn.create_simplified(name, default, notnull == "f")
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else
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SpatialPostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default,raw_geom_info.type, notnull == "f", raw_geom_info.srid, raw_geom_info.with_z, raw_geom_info.with_m)
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end
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else
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, type, notnull == "f")
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end
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end
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end
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# # For version of Rails where exists disable_referential_integrity
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# if self.instance_methods.include? "disable_referential_integrity"
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# #Pete Deffendol's patch
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# alias :original_disable_referential_integrity :disable_referential_integrity
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# def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
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# ignore_tables = %w{ geometry_columns spatial_ref_sys }
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# execute(tables.select { |name| !ignore_tables.include?(name) }.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
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# yield
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# ensure
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# execute(tables.select { |name| !ignore_tables.include?(name)}.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
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# end
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# end
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private
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def column_spatial_info(table_name)
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constr = query <<-end_sql
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SELECT * FROM geometry_columns WHERE f_table_name = '#{table_name}'
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end_sql
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raw_geom_infos = {}
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constr.each do |constr_def_a|
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]] ||= ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::RawGeomInfo.new
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type = constr_def_a[6]
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].dimension = constr_def_a[4].to_i
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].srid = constr_def_a[5].to_i
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if raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type[-1] == ?M
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].with_m = true
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type.chop!
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else
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raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].with_m = false
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end
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end
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raw_geom_infos.each_value do |raw_geom_info|
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#check the presence of z and m
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raw_geom_info.convert!
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end
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raw_geom_infos
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rescue => e
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nil
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end
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end
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module ActiveRecord
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module ConnectionAdapters
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class RawGeomInfo < Struct.new(:type,:srid,:dimension,:with_z,:with_m) #:nodoc:
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def convert!
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self.type = "geometry" if self.type.nil? #if geometry the geometrytype constraint is not present : need to set the type here then
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if dimension == 4
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self.with_m = true
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self.with_z = true
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elsif dimension == 3
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if with_m
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self.with_z = false
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self.with_m = true
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else
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self.with_z = true
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self.with_m = false
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end
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else
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self.with_z = false
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self.with_m = false
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end
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end
|
320
|
+
end
|
321
|
+
end
|
322
|
+
end
|
323
|
+
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
module ActiveRecord
|
326
|
+
module ConnectionAdapters
|
327
|
+
class PostgreSQLTableDefinition < TableDefinition
|
328
|
+
attr_reader :geom_columns
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
def column(name, type, options = {})
|
331
|
+
unless (@base.geometry_data_types[type.to_sym].nil? or
|
332
|
+
(options[:create_using_addgeometrycolumn] == false))
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
geom_column = PostgreSQLColumnDefinition.new(@base,name, type)
|
335
|
+
geom_column.null = options[:null]
|
336
|
+
geom_column.srid = options[:srid] || -1
|
337
|
+
geom_column.with_z = options[:with_z] || false
|
338
|
+
geom_column.with_m = options[:with_m] || false
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
@geom_columns = [] if @geom_columns.nil?
|
341
|
+
@geom_columns << geom_column
|
342
|
+
else
|
343
|
+
super(name,type,options)
|
344
|
+
end
|
345
|
+
end
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
SpatialAdapter.geometry_data_types.keys.each do |column_type|
|
348
|
+
class_eval <<-EOV
|
349
|
+
def #{column_type}(*args)
|
350
|
+
options = args.extract_options!
|
351
|
+
column_names = args
|
352
|
+
|
353
|
+
column_names.each { |name| column(name, '#{column_type}', options) }
|
354
|
+
end
|
355
|
+
EOV
|
356
|
+
end
|
357
|
+
end
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
class PostgreSQLColumnDefinition < ColumnDefinition
|
360
|
+
attr_accessor :srid, :with_z,:with_m
|
361
|
+
attr_reader :spatial
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
def initialize(base = nil, name = nil, type=nil, limit=nil, default=nil,null=nil,srid=-1,with_z=false,with_m=false)
|
364
|
+
super(base, name, type, limit, default,null)
|
365
|
+
@spatial=true
|
366
|
+
@srid=srid
|
367
|
+
@with_z=with_z
|
368
|
+
@with_m=with_m
|
369
|
+
end
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
def to_sql(table_name)
|
372
|
+
if @spatial
|
373
|
+
type_sql = type_to_sql(type.to_sym)
|
374
|
+
type_sql += "M" if with_m and !with_z
|
375
|
+
if with_m and with_z
|
376
|
+
dimension = 4
|
377
|
+
elsif with_m or with_z
|
378
|
+
dimension = 3
|
379
|
+
else
|
380
|
+
dimension = 2
|
381
|
+
end
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
column_sql = "SELECT AddGeometryColumn('#{table_name}','#{name}',#{srid},'#{type_sql}',#{dimension})"
|
384
|
+
column_sql += ";ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{name} SET NOT NULL" if null == false
|
385
|
+
column_sql
|
386
|
+
else
|
387
|
+
super
|
388
|
+
end
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
|
392
|
+
private
|
393
|
+
def type_to_sql(name, limit=nil)
|
394
|
+
base.type_to_sql(name, limit) rescue name
|
395
|
+
end
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
end
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
end
|
400
|
+
end
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
#Would prefer creation of a PostgreSQLColumn type instead but I would
|
403
|
+
# need to reimplement methods where Column objects are instantiated so
|
404
|
+
# I leave it like this
|
405
|
+
module ActiveRecord
|
406
|
+
module ConnectionAdapters
|
407
|
+
class SpatialPostgreSQLColumn < Column
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
include SpatialColumn
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
#Transforms a string to a geometry. PostGIS returns a HewEWKB string.
|
412
|
+
def self.string_to_geometry(string)
|
413
|
+
return string unless string.is_a?(String)
|
414
|
+
GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry.from_hex_ewkb(string) rescue nil
|
415
|
+
end
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
def self.create_simplified(name,default,null = true)
|
418
|
+
new(name,default,"geometry",null,nil,nil,nil)
|
419
|
+
end
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
end
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|
1
|
+
###
|
2
|
+
##
|
3
|
+
#
|
4
|
+
# BBox
|
5
|
+
#
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
module PostgisFunctions
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
#
|
10
|
+
# These operators utilize indexes. They compare geometries by bounding boxes.
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# You can use the literal forms or call directly using the 'bbox' method. eg.:
|
13
|
+
#
|
14
|
+
# @point.bbox(">>", @area)
|
15
|
+
# @point.bbox("|&>", @area)
|
16
|
+
#
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
# Cheatsheet:
|
19
|
+
#
|
20
|
+
# A &< B => A overlaps or is to the left of B
|
21
|
+
# A &> B => A overlaps or is to the right of B
|
22
|
+
# A << B => A is strictly to the left of B
|
23
|
+
# A >> B => A is strictly to the right of B
|
24
|
+
# A &<| B => A overlaps B or is below B
|
25
|
+
# A |&> B => A overlaps or is above B
|
26
|
+
# A <<| B => A strictly below B
|
27
|
+
# A |>> B => A strictly above B
|
28
|
+
# A = B => A bbox same as B bbox
|
29
|
+
# A @ B => A completely contained by B
|
30
|
+
# A ~ B => A completely contains B
|
31
|
+
# A && B => A and B bboxes interact
|
32
|
+
# A ~= B => A and B geometries are binary equal?
|
33
|
+
#
|
34
|
+
def bbox(operator, other)
|
35
|
+
postgis_calculate(:bbox, [self, other], operator)
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
#
|
39
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
40
|
+
#
|
41
|
+
def completely_contained_by? other
|
42
|
+
bbox("@", other)
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
#
|
46
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
47
|
+
#
|
48
|
+
def completely_contains? other
|
49
|
+
bbox("~", other)
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
#
|
53
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
54
|
+
#
|
55
|
+
def overlaps_or_above? other
|
56
|
+
bbox("|&>", other)
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
#
|
60
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
61
|
+
#
|
62
|
+
def overlaps_or_below? other
|
63
|
+
bbox("&<|", other)
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
#
|
67
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
def overlaps_or_left_of? other
|
70
|
+
bbox("&<", other)
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
#
|
74
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
75
|
+
#
|
76
|
+
def overlaps_or_right_of? other
|
77
|
+
bbox("&>", other)
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
#
|
81
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
82
|
+
#
|
83
|
+
def strictly_above? other
|
84
|
+
bbox("|>>", other)
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
#
|
88
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
89
|
+
#
|
90
|
+
def strictly_below? other
|
91
|
+
bbox("<<|", other)
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
#
|
95
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
96
|
+
#
|
97
|
+
def strictly_left_of? other
|
98
|
+
bbox("<<", other)
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
#
|
102
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
103
|
+
#
|
104
|
+
def strictly_right_of? other
|
105
|
+
bbox(">>", other)
|
106
|
+
end
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
#
|
109
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
110
|
+
#
|
111
|
+
def interacts_with? other
|
112
|
+
bbox("&&", other)
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
#
|
116
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
117
|
+
#
|
118
|
+
def binary_equal? other
|
119
|
+
bbox("~=", other)
|
120
|
+
end
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
#
|
123
|
+
# bbox literal method.
|
124
|
+
#
|
125
|
+
def same_as? other
|
126
|
+
bbox("=", other)
|
127
|
+
end
|
128
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module PostgisFunctions
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
#
|
4
|
+
# Class Methods
|
5
|
+
#
|
6
|
+
module ClassMethods
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# Returns the closest record
|
10
|
+
def closest_to(p, opts = {})
|
11
|
+
srid = opts.delete(:srid) || 4326
|
12
|
+
opts.merge!(:order => "ST_Distance(geom, GeomFromText('POINT(#{p.x} #{p.y})', #{srid}))")
|
13
|
+
find(:first, opts)
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
#
|
17
|
+
# Order by distance
|
18
|
+
def close_to(p, opts = {})
|
19
|
+
srid = opts.delete(:srid) || 4326
|
20
|
+
opts.merge!(:order => "ST_Distance(geom, GeomFromText('POINT(#{p.x} #{p.y})', #{srid}))")
|
21
|
+
find(:all, opts)
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def by_length opts = {}
|
25
|
+
sort = opts.delete(:sort) || 'asc'
|
26
|
+
opts.merge!(:order => "ST_length(geom) #{sort}")
|
27
|
+
find(:all, opts)
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
def longest
|
31
|
+
find(:first, :order => "ST_length(geom) DESC")
|
32
|
+
end
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
def contains(p, srid=4326)
|
35
|
+
find(:all, :conditions => ["ST_Contains(geom, GeomFromText('POINT(#{p.x} #{p.y})', #{srid}))"])
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
def contain(p, srid=4326)
|
39
|
+
find(:first, :conditions => ["ST_Contains(geom, GeomFromText('POINT(#{p.x} #{p.y})', #{srid}))"])
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
def by_area sort='asc'
|
43
|
+
find(:all, :order => "ST_Area(geom) #{sort}" )
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
def by_perimeter sort='asc'
|
47
|
+
find(:all, :order => "ST_Perimeter(geom) #{sort}" )
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
def all_within(other, margin=1)
|
51
|
+
# find(:all, :conditions => "ST_DWithin(geom, ST_GeomFromEWKB(E'#{other.as_ewkt}'), #{margin})")
|
52
|
+
find(:all, :conditions => "ST_DWithin(geom, ST_GeomFromEWKT(E'#{other.as_hex_ewkb}'), #{margin})")
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
def by_boundaries sort='asc'
|
56
|
+
find(:all, :order => "ST_Boundary(geom) #{sort}" )
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
end
|