postgresql_cursor 0.4.3 → 0.5.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +24 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +41 -0
- data/README.md +185 -0
- data/Rakefile +17 -46
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor.rb +12 -180
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_type_map.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/relation/cursor_iterators.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/sql_cursor.rb +92 -0
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor/cursor.rb +199 -0
- data/lib/postgresql_cursor/version.rb +3 -0
- data/postgresql_cursor.gemspec +22 -43
- data/test-app/Gemfile +14 -0
- data/test-app/Gemfile.lock +34 -0
- data/test-app/app.rb +30 -0
- data/test-app/run.sh +10 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +12 -15
- data/test/test_postgresql_cursor.rb +41 -16
- metadata +68 -12
- data/README.rdoc +0 -97
data/test-app/Gemfile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# A sample Gemfile
|
2
|
+
source "https://rubygems.org"
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
gem 'activerecord', '~> 3.2.0'
|
5
|
+
#gem 'activerecord', '~> 4.0.0'
|
6
|
+
#gem 'activerecord', '~> 4.1.0'
|
7
|
+
#gem 'activerecord', '4.1.2.rc1'
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# For testing against Edge Rails
|
10
|
+
#gem 'activerecord', github: 'rails/rails', branch: 'master'
|
11
|
+
#gem 'arel', github: 'rails/arel', branch: 'master'
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
gem 'pg'
|
14
|
+
gem 'postgresql_cursor', path:"#{ENV['HOME']}/src/postgresql_cursor"
|
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|
1
|
+
PATH
|
2
|
+
remote: /Users/allen/src/postgresql_cursor
|
3
|
+
specs:
|
4
|
+
postgresql_cursor (0.5.0)
|
5
|
+
activerecord (>= 3.2.0)
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
GEM
|
8
|
+
remote: https://rubygems.org/
|
9
|
+
specs:
|
10
|
+
activemodel (3.2.18)
|
11
|
+
activesupport (= 3.2.18)
|
12
|
+
builder (~> 3.0.0)
|
13
|
+
activerecord (3.2.18)
|
14
|
+
activemodel (= 3.2.18)
|
15
|
+
activesupport (= 3.2.18)
|
16
|
+
arel (~> 3.0.2)
|
17
|
+
tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
|
18
|
+
activesupport (3.2.18)
|
19
|
+
i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
|
20
|
+
multi_json (~> 1.0)
|
21
|
+
arel (3.0.3)
|
22
|
+
builder (3.0.4)
|
23
|
+
i18n (0.6.9)
|
24
|
+
multi_json (1.10.1)
|
25
|
+
pg (0.17.1)
|
26
|
+
tzinfo (0.3.39)
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
PLATFORMS
|
29
|
+
ruby
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
DEPENDENCIES
|
32
|
+
activerecord (~> 3.2.0)
|
33
|
+
pg
|
34
|
+
postgresql_cursor!
|
data/test-app/app.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
|
2
|
+
################################################################################
|
3
|
+
# To run this "app", do a "rake setup" first.
|
4
|
+
# To work with this app, run the "rake console" task, which loads this file.
|
5
|
+
################################################################################
|
6
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
7
|
+
require 'bundler/setup'
|
8
|
+
require 'pg'
|
9
|
+
require 'active_record'
|
10
|
+
require 'postgresql_cursor'
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection( adapter: 'postgresql',
|
13
|
+
database: ENV['TEST_DATABASE'] || 'postgresql_cursor_test',
|
14
|
+
username: ENV['TEST_USER'] || ENV['USER'] || 'postgresql_cursor')
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
|
17
|
+
def self.generate(max=1_000)
|
18
|
+
Product.destroy_all
|
19
|
+
max.times do |i|
|
20
|
+
connection.execute("insert into products values (#{i})")
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def tests
|
25
|
+
Product.where("id>0").each_row(block_size:100) { |r| p r["id"] } # Hash
|
26
|
+
Product.where("id>0").each_instance(block_size:100) { |r| p r.id } # Instance
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
#Product.generate
|
data/test-app/run.sh
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/bin/sh
|
2
|
+
#bundle install
|
3
|
+
if [ "$1" = "irb" ]; then
|
4
|
+
bundle exec irb -Ilib -r postgresql_cursor
|
5
|
+
elif [ "$1" = "setup" ]; then
|
6
|
+
createdb postgresql_cursor_test
|
7
|
+
echo "create table products ( id serial);" | psql postgresql_cursor_test
|
8
|
+
else
|
9
|
+
bundle exec ruby app.rb
|
10
|
+
fi
|
data/test/helper.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
|
+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
2
|
+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
|
1
3
|
require 'rubygems'
|
2
4
|
require 'minitest'
|
3
5
|
require 'active_record'
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
6
|
-
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
|
7
6
|
require 'postgresql_cursor'
|
8
7
|
|
9
|
-
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
|
8
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(adapter: 'postgresql',
|
9
|
+
database: ENV['TEST_DATABASE'] || 'postgresql_cursor_test',
|
10
|
+
username: ENV['TEST_USER'] || ENV['USER'] || 'postgresql_cursor')
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
|
14
13
|
# create table records (id serial primary key);
|
15
|
-
def self.generate(max=
|
16
|
-
max.times do
|
17
|
-
connection.execute("insert into
|
14
|
+
def self.generate(max=1_000)
|
15
|
+
max.times do |i|
|
16
|
+
connection.execute("insert into products values (#{i+1})")
|
18
17
|
end
|
19
18
|
end
|
20
19
|
end
|
21
20
|
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
class MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
|
25
|
-
end
|
21
|
+
Product.destroy_all
|
22
|
+
Product.generate(1000)
|
@@ -1,57 +1,82 @@
|
|
1
|
-
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
#
|
1
|
+
################################################################################
|
2
|
+
# Before running test, set up the test db & table with:
|
3
|
+
# rake setup
|
4
|
+
# or create the database manually if your environment doesn't permit
|
5
|
+
################################################################################
|
6
|
+
require_relative 'helper'
|
7
|
+
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
8
|
+
require 'minitest/pride'
|
4
9
|
|
5
10
|
class TestPostgresqlCursor < Minitest::Test
|
6
11
|
|
7
12
|
def test_each
|
8
|
-
c = PostgreSQLCursor.new("select * from
|
13
|
+
c = PostgreSQLCursor::Cursor.new("select * from products order by 1")
|
9
14
|
nn = 0
|
10
15
|
n = c.each { nn += 1}
|
11
16
|
assert_equal nn, n
|
12
17
|
end
|
13
18
|
|
14
19
|
def test_enumerables
|
15
|
-
assert_equal true, PostgreSQLCursor.new("select * from
|
16
|
-
assert_equal false, PostgreSQLCursor.new("select * from
|
20
|
+
assert_equal true, PostgreSQLCursor::Cursor.new("select * from products order by 1").any?
|
21
|
+
assert_equal false, PostgreSQLCursor::Cursor.new("select * from products where id<0").any?
|
17
22
|
end
|
18
23
|
|
19
24
|
def test_each_while_until
|
20
|
-
c = PostgreSQLCursor.new("select * from
|
25
|
+
c = PostgreSQLCursor::Cursor.new("select * from products order by 1", until:true)
|
21
26
|
n = c.each { |r| r[:id].to_i > 100 }
|
22
|
-
assert_equal
|
27
|
+
assert_equal 1000, n
|
23
28
|
|
24
|
-
c = PostgreSQLCursor.new("select * from
|
29
|
+
c = PostgreSQLCursor::Cursor.new("select * from products order by 1", while:true)
|
25
30
|
n = c.each { |r| r[:id].to_i < 100 }
|
26
|
-
assert_equal
|
31
|
+
assert_equal 1000, n
|
27
32
|
end
|
28
33
|
|
29
34
|
def test_relation
|
30
35
|
nn = 0
|
31
|
-
|
36
|
+
Product.where("id>0").each_row {|r| nn += 1 }
|
32
37
|
assert_equal 1000, nn
|
33
38
|
end
|
34
39
|
|
35
40
|
def test_activerecord
|
36
41
|
nn = 0
|
37
|
-
|
42
|
+
row = nil
|
43
|
+
Product.each_row_by_sql("select * from products") {|r| row = r; nn += 1 }
|
38
44
|
assert_equal 1000, nn
|
45
|
+
assert_equal Hash, row.class
|
39
46
|
|
40
47
|
nn = 0
|
41
|
-
row =
|
42
|
-
Model.each_instance_by_sql("select * from records") {|r| row = r; nn += 1 }
|
48
|
+
Product.each_instance_by_sql("select * from products") {|r| row = r; nn += 1 }
|
43
49
|
assert_equal 1000, nn
|
44
|
-
assert_equal
|
50
|
+
assert_equal Product, row.class
|
45
51
|
end
|
46
52
|
|
47
53
|
def test_exception
|
48
54
|
begin
|
49
|
-
|
55
|
+
Product.each_row_by_sql("select * from products") do |r|
|
50
56
|
raise "Oops"
|
51
57
|
end
|
52
58
|
rescue Exception => e
|
53
59
|
assert_equal e.message, 'Oops'
|
54
60
|
end
|
55
61
|
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
def test_cursor
|
64
|
+
cursor = Product.all.each_row
|
65
|
+
assert cursor.respond_to?(:each)
|
66
|
+
r = cursor.map { |row| row["id"] }
|
67
|
+
assert_equal 1000, r.size
|
68
|
+
cursor = Product.each_row_by_sql("select * from products")
|
69
|
+
assert cursor.respond_to?(:each)
|
70
|
+
r = cursor.map { |row| row["id"] }
|
71
|
+
assert_equal 1000, r.size
|
72
|
+
end
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
def test_pluck
|
75
|
+
r = Product.pluck_rows(:id)
|
76
|
+
assert_equal 1000, r.size
|
77
|
+
r = Product.all.pluck_instances(:id)
|
78
|
+
assert_equal 1000, r.size
|
79
|
+
assert_equal Fixnum, r.first.class
|
80
|
+
end
|
56
81
|
|
57
82
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: postgresql_cursor
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.5.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Allen Fair
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2014-06-
|
11
|
+
date: 2014-06-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: activerecord
|
@@ -16,9 +16,51 @@ dependencies:
|
|
16
16
|
requirements:
|
17
17
|
- - ">="
|
18
18
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
-
version:
|
19
|
+
version: 3.2.0
|
20
20
|
type: :runtime
|
21
21
|
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: 3.2.0
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: pg
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - ">="
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '0'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - ">="
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: rake
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - ">="
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: '0'
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - ">="
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: '0'
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
|
+
name: minitest
|
57
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - ">="
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: '0'
|
62
|
+
type: :development
|
63
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
64
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
65
|
requirements:
|
24
66
|
- - ">="
|
@@ -27,25 +69,37 @@ dependencies:
|
|
27
69
|
description: PostgreSQL Cursor is an extension to the ActiveRecord PostgreSQLAdapter
|
28
70
|
for very large result sets. It provides a cursor open/fetch/close interface to access
|
29
71
|
data without loading all rows into memory, and instead loads the result rows in
|
30
|
-
"chunks" (default of
|
31
|
-
email:
|
72
|
+
"chunks" (default of 1_000 rows), buffers them, and returns the rows one at a time.
|
73
|
+
email:
|
74
|
+
- allen.fair@gmail.com
|
32
75
|
executables: []
|
33
76
|
extensions: []
|
34
|
-
extra_rdoc_files:
|
35
|
-
- LICENSE
|
36
|
-
- README.rdoc
|
77
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
37
78
|
files:
|
38
79
|
- ".document"
|
80
|
+
- ".gitignore"
|
81
|
+
- Gemfile
|
82
|
+
- Gemfile.lock
|
39
83
|
- LICENSE
|
40
|
-
- README.
|
84
|
+
- README.md
|
41
85
|
- Rakefile
|
42
86
|
- VERSION
|
43
87
|
- lib/postgresql_cursor.rb
|
88
|
+
- lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_type_map.rb
|
89
|
+
- lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/relation/cursor_iterators.rb
|
90
|
+
- lib/postgresql_cursor/active_record/sql_cursor.rb
|
91
|
+
- lib/postgresql_cursor/cursor.rb
|
92
|
+
- lib/postgresql_cursor/version.rb
|
44
93
|
- postgresql_cursor.gemspec
|
94
|
+
- test-app/Gemfile
|
95
|
+
- test-app/Gemfile.lock
|
96
|
+
- test-app/app.rb
|
97
|
+
- test-app/run.sh
|
45
98
|
- test/helper.rb
|
46
99
|
- test/test_postgresql_cursor.rb
|
47
100
|
homepage: http://github.com/afair/postgresql_cursor
|
48
|
-
licenses:
|
101
|
+
licenses:
|
102
|
+
- MIT
|
49
103
|
metadata: {}
|
50
104
|
post_install_message:
|
51
105
|
rdoc_options: []
|
@@ -63,9 +117,11 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
63
117
|
version: '0'
|
64
118
|
requirements: []
|
65
119
|
rubyforge_project:
|
66
|
-
rubygems_version: 2.2.
|
120
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.2.2
|
67
121
|
signing_key:
|
68
122
|
specification_version: 4
|
69
123
|
summary: ActiveRecord PostgreSQL Adapter extension for using a cursor to return a
|
70
124
|
large result set
|
71
|
-
test_files:
|
125
|
+
test_files:
|
126
|
+
- test/helper.rb
|
127
|
+
- test/test_postgresql_cursor.rb
|
data/README.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
= PostgreSQLCursor for handling large Result Sets
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
{<img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/postgresql_cursor.svg" alt="Gem Version" />}[http://badge.fury.io/rb/postgresql_cursor]
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
PostgreSQLCursor extends ActiveRecord to allow for efficient processing of queries
|
6
|
-
returning a large number of rows.
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
Note: Rails/ActiveRecord 4.x support has been reworked in the v0.5 Branch. For AR < 4.x, use the gem 0.4.x series.
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
== Why use this?
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
ActiveRecord is designed and optimized for web performance. In a web transaction, only a "page" of
|
13
|
-
around 20 rows is returned to the user. When you do this
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
Model.find(:all, :conditions=>["id>0"]
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
The database returns all matching result set rows to ActiveRecord, which instantiates each row with
|
18
|
-
the data returned. This function returns an array of all these rows to the caller.
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
Asyncronous, Background, or Offline processing may require processing a large amount of data.
|
21
|
-
When there is a very large number of rows, this requires a lot more memory to hold the data. Ruby
|
22
|
-
does not return that memory after processing the array, and the causes your process to "bloat". If you
|
23
|
-
don't have enough memory, it will cause an exception.
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
== Enter find_each
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
To solve this problem, ActiveRecord gives us two alternative methods that work in "chunks" of your data:
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
Model.where("id>0").find_each { |model| model.process! }
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
Model.where("id>0").find_in_batches do |batch|
|
32
|
-
batch.each { |model| model.process! }
|
33
|
-
end
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
Optionally, you can specify a :batch_size option as the size of the "chunk", and defaults to 1000.
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
There are drawbacks with these methods:
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
* You cannot specify the order, it will be ordered by the primary key (usually id)
|
40
|
-
* The primary key must be numeric
|
41
|
-
* The query is rerun for each chunk (1000 rows), starting at the next id sequence.
|
42
|
-
* You cannot use overly complex queries as that will be rerun and incur more overhead.
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
== PostgreSQLCursor FTW!
|
45
|
-
|
46
|
-
PostgreSQLCursor was developed to take advantage of PostgreSQL's cursors. Cursors allow the program
|
47
|
-
to declare a cursor to run a given query returning "chunks" of rows to the application program while
|
48
|
-
retaining the position of the full result set in the database. This overcomes all the disadvantages
|
49
|
-
of using find_each and find_in_batches.
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
Also, with PostgreSQL, you have on option to have raw hashes of the row returned instead of the
|
52
|
-
instantiated models. An informal benchmark showed that returning instances is a factor of 4 times
|
53
|
-
slower than returning hashes. If you are can work with the data in this form, you will find better
|
54
|
-
performance.
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
With PostgreSQL, you can work with cursors as follows:
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
Model.where("id>0").each_row { |hash| Model.process(hash) }
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
Model.where("id>0").each_instance { |model| model.process! }
|
61
|
-
Model.where("id>0").each_instance(block_size:100000) { |model| model.process! }
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
Model.each_row_by_sql("select * from models") { |hash| Model.process(hash) }
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
Model.each_instance_by_sql("select * from models") { |model| model.process }
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
All these methods take an options hash to control things more:
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
block_size:n The number of rows to fetch from the database each time (default 1000)
|
70
|
-
while:value Continue looping as long as the block returns this value
|
71
|
-
until:value Continue looping until the block returns this value
|
72
|
-
connection:conn Use this connection instead of the current model connection
|
73
|
-
fraction:float A value to set for the cursor_tuple_fraction variable.
|
74
|
-
PostgreSQL uses 0.1 (optimize for 10% of result set)
|
75
|
-
This library uses 1.0 (Optimize for 100% of the result set)
|
76
|
-
Do not override this value unless you understand it.
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
==Authors
|
79
|
-
Allen Fair, allen.fair@gmail.com, http://github.com/afair
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
Thank you to:
|
82
|
-
* Iulian Dogariu, http://github.com/iulianu (Fixes)
|
83
|
-
* Julian Mehnle, julian@mehnle.net (Suggestions)
|
84
|
-
|
85
|
-
== Note on Patches/Pull Requests
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
* Fork the project.
|
88
|
-
* Make your feature addition or bug fix.
|
89
|
-
* Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a
|
90
|
-
future version unintentionally.
|
91
|
-
* Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history.
|
92
|
-
(if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself I can ignore when I pull)
|
93
|
-
* Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
== Copyright
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
Copyright (c) 2010 Allen Fair. See LICENSE for details.
|