postgresinator 0.0.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 180ee51d22da7db00a45178011dfa845ba7ce1d2
+  data.tar.gz: 172dfac2f419d727548f15ecd0a94a0d976cbe1b
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: c40ee77eaf9ac1d34feee7db9730db38e96ee17c3e6ac23e0ad905d0f0eb0228e6b9d3cd0d20745e7c9f831628e4fc570ebe6cff76564a0418df5663118d2ca4
+  data.tar.gz: f5413f940f934dbf83d496b6d0d0bbbbe673010b60b5a6024e15d58da0d4ff8ce71ae06155414255cdac6f27af2e8115e74e05f3ee8d3f1c4b4699433240a781

data/lib/postgresinator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require 'rake'
+require 'sshkit'
+require 'sshkit/dsl'
+
+load 'postgresinator/pg.rb'
+load 'postgresinator/config.rb'

data/lib/postgresinator/config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+require 'resolv'
+require 'hashie'
+
+namespace :pg do
+
+  desc 'Write example config files'
+  task :write_example_configs do
+    run_locally do
+      execute "mkdir -p ./templates"
+
+      # example postgresinator.rb
+      config = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/examples/postgresinator_example.rb')
+      File.open('./postgresinator_example.rb', 'w') { |f| f.write(config) }
+      info "Wrote './postgresinator_example.rb'"
+      info "Run `mv postgresinator_example.rb postgrestinator.rb` or diff those files and add the needed lines."
+
+      # example postgresql.conf.erb
+      config = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/examples/postgresql_example.conf.erb')
+      File.open('./templates/postgresql_example.conf.erb', 'w') { |f| f.write(config) }
+      info "Wrote './templates/postgres_example.conf.erb'"
+      info "Run `mv templates/postgresql_example.conf.erb templates/postgresql.conf.erb` or diff those files and add the needed lines."
+
+      # example pg_hba.conf.erb
+      config = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/examples/pg_hba_example.conf.erb')
+      File.open('./templates/pg_hba_example.conf.erb', 'w') { |f| f.write(config) }
+      info "Wrote './templates/pg_hba_example.conf.erb'"
+      info "Run `mv templates/pg_hba_example.conf.erb templates/pg_hba.conf.erb` or diff those files and add the needed lines."
+
+      # example recovery.conf.erb
+      config = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/examples/recovery_example.conf.erb')
+      File.open('./templates/recovery_example.conf.erb', 'w') { |f| f.write(config) }
+      info "Wrote './templates/recovery_example.conf.erb'"
+      info "Run `mv templates/recovery_example.conf.erb templates/recovery.conf.erb` or diff those files and add the needed lines."
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+namespace :config do
+
+  task :load_settings do
+    cluster = Hashie::Mash.new(PostgresCluster.settings)
+    cluster.ssh_user            = ENV["USER"]
+    cluster.servers.each do |server|
+      server.ip = Resolv.getaddress(server.domain)
+      server.master_or_slave    = server.master ? "master" : "slave"
+      server.master_domain      = cluster.servers.collect { |s| s.domain if s.master }.first
+      server.master_ip          = Resolv.getaddress(server.master_domain)
+      server.master_port        = cluster.servers.collect { |s| s.port if s.master }.first
+      server.container_name     = "#{server.master_domain}-postgres-#{server.port}-#{server.master_or_slave}"
+      server.data_path          = "/#{server.container_name}-data"
+      server.conf_path          = "/#{server.container_name}-conf"
+      server.docker_run_command = [
+        "--detach",   "--tty", "--user", "postgres",
+        "--name",     server.container_name,
+        "--volume",   cluster.image.sock_path,
+        "--volume",   "#{server.data_path}:#{cluster.image.data_path}:rw",
+        "--volume",   "#{server.conf_path}:#{cluster.image.conf_path}:rw",
+        "--expose",   "5432",
+        "--publish",  "0.0.0.0:#{server.port}:5432",
+        cluster.image.name
+      ]
+      server.docker_init_command = [
+        "--rm", "--user", "root",
+        "--volume", "#{server.data_path}:/postgresql-data:rw",
+        "--entrypoint", "/usr/bin/rsync",
+        cluster.image.name, "-ah", "#{cluster.image.data_path}/", "/postgresql-data/"
+      ]
+      server.docker_replicate_command = [
+        "--rm", "--user", "postgres",
+        "--volume", "#{server.data_path}:#{cluster.image.data_path}:rw",
+        "--entrypoint", "/usr/bin/pg_basebackup",
+        cluster.image.name,
+        "-w", "-h", server.master_domain, "-p", server.master_port,
+        "-U", "replicator", "-D", cluster.image.data_path, "-v", "-x"
+      ]
+    end
+    @cluster = cluster
+  end
+
+  task :ensure_cluster_data_uniqueness => :load_settings do
+    cluster = @cluster
+    run_locally do
+      names = cluster.servers.collect { |s| s.container_name }
+      fatal "The container names in this cluster are not unique" and raise unless names == names.uniq
+
+      masters = cluster.servers.collect { |s| s.domain if s.master }
+      fatal "You can't set more than one master" and raise unless masters.compact.length == 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  task :config_file_not_found, [:config_file] do |t, args|
+    cluster = @cluster
+    run_locally do
+      config_file_found = false
+      cluster.image.config_files.each do |config_file|
+        next unless config_file == args.config_file
+        config_file_found = true
+      end
+      fatal "Config file #{args.config_file} not found in the configuration" and raise unless config_file_found
+      config_template_found = test("ls", "-A", "templates/#{args.config_file}.erb")
+      fatal "Config template file templates/#{args.config_file}.erb not found locally" and raise unless config_template_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  task :database_not_found, [:database_name] do |t, args|
+    cluster = @cluster
+    run_locally do
+      database_found = false
+      cluster.databases.each do |database|
+        next unless database.name == args.database_name
+        database_found = true
+      end
+      fatal "Database #{args.domain} not found in the configuration" and raise unless database_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  task :domain_not_found, [:domain] do |t, args|
+    cluster = @cluster
+    run_locally do
+      domain_found = false
+      cluster.servers.each do |server|
+        next unless server.domain == args.domain
+        domain_found = true
+      end
+      fatal "Server domain #{args.domain} not found in the configuration" and raise unless domain_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  task :role_not_found, [:role_name] do |t, args|
+    cluster = @cluster
+    run_locally do
+      role_found = false
+      cluster.databases.each do |database|
+        next unless database.role == args.role_name
+        role_found = true
+      end
+      fatal "Role #{args.role_name} not found in the configuration" and raise unless role_found
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/postgresinator/examples/pg_hba_example.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# PostgreSQL Client Authentication Configuration File
+# ===================================================
+#
+# Refer to the "Client Authentication" section in the
+# PostgreSQL documentation for a complete description
+# of this file.  A short synopsis follows.
+#
+# This file controls: which hosts are allowed to connect, how clients
+# are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
+# databases they can access.  Records take one of these forms:
+#
+# local      DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTION]
+# host       DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
+# hostssl    DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
+# hostnossl  DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
+#
+# (The uppercase items must be replaced by actual values.)
+#
+# The first field is the connection type: "local" is a Unix-domain socket,
+# "host" is either a plain or SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket, "hostssl" is an
+# SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket, and "hostnossl" is a plain TCP/IP socket.
+#
+# DATABASE can be "all", "sameuser", "samerole", a database name, or
+# a comma-separated list thereof.
+#
+# USER can be "all", a user name, a group name prefixed with "+", or
+# a comma-separated list thereof.  In both the DATABASE and USER fields
+# you can also write a file name prefixed with "@" to include names from
+# a separate file.
+#
+# CIDR-ADDRESS specifies the set of hosts the record matches.
+# It is made up of an IP address and a CIDR mask that is an integer
+# (between 0 and 32 (IPv4) or 128 (IPv6) inclusive) that specifies
+# the number of significant bits in the mask.  Alternatively, you can write
+# an IP address and netmask in separate columns to specify the set of hosts.
+#
+# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "crypt", "password", "gss", "sspi",
+# "krb5", "ident", "pam" or "ldap".  Note that "password" sends passwords
+# in clear text; "md5" is preferred since it sends encrypted passwords.
+#
+# OPTION is the ident map or the name of the PAM service, depending on METHOD.
+#
+# Database and user names containing spaces, commas, quotes and other special
+# characters must be quoted. Quoting one of the keywords "all", "sameuser" or
+# "samerole" makes the name lose its special character, and just match a
+# database or username with that name.
+#
+# This file is read on server startup and when the postmaster receives
+# a SIGHUP signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have
+# to SIGHUP the postmaster for the changes to take effect.  You can use
+# "pg_ctl reload" to do that.
+
+# Put your actual configuration here
+# ----------------------------------
+#
+# If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more
+# "host" records. In that case you will also need to make PostgreSQL listen
+# on a non-local interface via the listen_addresses configuration parameter,
+# or via the -i or -h command line switches.
+#
+
+
+
+
+# DO NOT DISABLE!
+# If you change this first entry you will need to make sure that the
+# database
+# super user can access the database using some other method.
+# Noninteractive
+# access to all databases is required during automatic maintenance
+# (autovacuum, daily cronjob, replication, and similar tasks).
+#
+# Database administrative login by UNIX sockets
+local   all         postgres                          ident
+
+# TYPE  DATABASE    USER        CIDR-ADDRESS          METHOD
+<% if @server.master %>
+  <% @cluster.servers.each do |server| %>
+    <% unless server.master %>
+hostssl replication replicator  <%= server.ip %>/32    trust
+    <% end %>
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>
+host    all         postgres    172.16.0.0/12         trust # allow docker IPs for localhost access on the host
+host    all         all         172.16.0.0/12         md5
+
+# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
+local   all         all                               ident
+# IPv4 local connections:
+host    all         all         127.0.0.1/32          md5
+# IPv6 local connections:
+host    all         all         ::1/128               md5

data/lib/postgresinator/examples/postgresinator_example.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+class PostgresCluster
+  def self.settings
+    {
+      "image"                       => {
+        "name"                        => "snarlysodboxer/postgresql:0.0.0",
+        "config_files"                => ["postgresql.conf", "pg_hba.conf", "recovery.conf"],
+        "data_path"                   => "/var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main",
+        "conf_path"                   => "/etc/postgresql/9.1/main",
+        "sock_path"                   => "/var/run/postgresql",
+        "postgres_uid"                => "101",
+        "postgres_gid"                => "104"
+
+      },
+      "databases"                   => [
+        {
+          "name"                        => "client",
+          "role"                        => "client",
+          "pass"                        => "client"
+        }
+      ],
+      "servers"                     => [
+        {
+          "master"                      => true,
+          "domain"                      => "client.example.com",
+          "port"                        => "5432"
+        },
+        {
+          "master"                      => false,
+          "domain"                      => "client-other.example.com",
+          "port"                        => "5433"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  end
+end

data/lib/postgresinator/examples/postgresql_example.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+# -----------------------------
+# PostgreSQL configuration file
+# -----------------------------
+#
+# This file consists of lines of the form:
+#
+#   name = value
+#
+# (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
+# "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
+# values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
+#
+# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
+# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
+# you need to reload the server.
+#
+# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
+# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
+# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
+# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
+# take effect.
+#
+# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
+# "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some paramters can be changed at run time
+# with the "SET" SQL command.
+#
+# Memory units:  kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
+# Time units:    ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# FILE LOCATIONS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
+# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
+
+data_directory = '<%= @cluster.image.data_path %>'         # use data in another directory
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+hba_file = '<%= @cluster.image.conf_path %>/pg_hba.conf'       # host-based authentication file
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+ident_file = '<%= @cluster.image.conf_path %>/pg_ident.conf'   # ident configuration file
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
+external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.1-main.pid'          # write an extra PID file
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Connection Settings -
+
+listen_addresses = '*'          # what IP address(es) to listen on;
+                                        # comma-separated list of addresses;
+                                        # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+wal_level = hot_standby
+max_wal_senders = 3
+checkpoint_segments = 8
+wal_keep_segments = 8
+<% unless @server.master %>
+hot_standby = on
+<% end %>
+port = 5432                             # (change requires restart)
+max_connections = 100                   # (change requires restart)
+# Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
+# connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).  You might
+# also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
+#superuser_reserved_connections = 3     # (change requires restart)
+unix_socket_directory = '/var/run/postgresql'           # (change requires restart)
+#unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
+#unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # begin with 0 to use octal notation
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Security and Authentication -
+
+#authentication_timeout = 1min          # 1s-600s
+ssl = true                              # (change requires restart)
+#ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'      # allowed SSL ciphers
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#password_encryption = on
+#db_user_namespace = off
+
+# Kerberos and GSSAPI
+#krb_server_keyfile = ''                # (change requires restart)
+#krb_srvname = 'postgres'               # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
+#krb_server_hostname = ''               # empty string matches any keytab entry
+                                        # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
+#krb_caseins_users = off                # (change requires restart)
+#krb_realm = ''                         # (change requires restart)
+
+# - TCP Keepalives -
+# see "man 7 tcp" for details
+
+#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
+                                        # 0 selects the system default
+#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
+                                        # 0 selects the system default
+#tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT;
+                                        # 0 selects the system default
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Memory -
+
+shared_buffers = 24MB                   # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#temp_buffers = 8MB                     # min 800kB
+#max_prepared_transactions = 5          # can be 0 or more
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+# Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
+# per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
+#work_mem = 1MB                         # min 64kB
+#maintenance_work_mem = 16MB            # min 1MB
+#max_stack_depth = 2MB                  # min 100kB
+
+# - Free Space Map -
+
+#max_fsm_pages = 153600                 # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#max_fsm_relations = 1000               # min 100, ~70 bytes each
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Kernel Resource Usage -
+
+#max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#shared_preload_libraries = ''          # (change requires restart)
+
+# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
+
+#vacuum_cost_delay = 0                  # 0-1000 milliseconds
+#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
+#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
+#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
+#vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 1-10000 credits
+
+# - Background Writer -
+
+#bgwriter_delay = 200ms                 # 10-10000ms between rounds
+#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100            # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
+#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0          # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WRITE AHEAD LOG
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Settings -
+
+#fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
+#synchronous_commit = on                # immediate fsync at commit
+#wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option
+                                        # supported by the operating system:
+                                        #   open_datasync
+                                        #   fdatasync
+                                        #   fsync
+                                        #   fsync_writethrough
+                                        #   open_sync
+#full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
+#wal_buffers = 64kB                     # min 32kB
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#wal_writer_delay = 200ms               # 1-10000 milliseconds
+
+#commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
+#commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
+
+# - Checkpoints -
+
+#checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
+#checkpoint_timeout = 5min              # range 30s-1h
+#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5     # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
+#checkpoint_warning = 30s               # 0 is off
+
+# - Archiving -
+
+#archive_mode = off             # allows archiving to be done
+                                # (change requires restart)
+#archive_command = ''           # command to use to archive a logfile segment
+#archive_timeout = 0            # force a logfile segment switch after this
+                                # time; 0 is off
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# QUERY TUNING
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Planner Method Configuration -
+
+#enable_bitmapscan = on
+#enable_hashagg = on
+#enable_hashjoin = on
+#enable_indexscan = on
+#enable_mergejoin = on
+#enable_nestloop = on
+#enable_seqscan = on
+#enable_sort = on
+#enable_tidscan = on
+
+# - Planner Cost Constants -
+
+#seq_page_cost = 1.0                    # measured on an arbitrary scale
+#random_page_cost = 4.0                 # same scale as above
+#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # same scale as above
+#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005           # same scale as above
+#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # same scale as above
+#effective_cache_size = 128MB
+
+# - Genetic Query Optimizer -
+
+#geqo = on
+#geqo_threshold = 12
+#geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
+#geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
+#geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
+#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
+
+# - Other Planner Options -
+
+#default_statistics_target = 10         # range 1-1000
+#constraint_exclusion = off
+#from_collapse_limit = 8
+#join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
+                                        # JOIN clauses
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Where to Log -
+
+#log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of
+                                        # stderr, csvlog, syslog and eventlog,
+                                        # depending on platform.  csvlog
+                                        # requires logging_collector to be on.
+
+# This is used when logging to stderr:
+#logging_collector = off                # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
+                                        # into log files. Required to be on for
+                                        # csvlogs.
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
+#log_directory = 'pg_log'               # directory where log files are written,
+                                        # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
+#log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'        # log file name pattern,
+                                        # can include strftime() escapes
+#log_truncate_on_rotation = off         # If on, an existing log file of the
+                                        # same name as the new log file will be
+                                        # truncated rather than appended to.
+                                        # But such truncation only occurs on
+                                        # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
+                                        # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
+                                        # off, meaning append to existing files
+                                        # in all cases.
+#log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
+                                        # happen after that time.  0 to disable.
+#log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
+                                        # happen after that much log output.
+                                        # 0 to disable.
+
+# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
+#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
+#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
+
+
+# - When to Log -
+
+#client_min_messages = notice           # values in order of decreasing detail:
+                                        #   debug5
+                                        #   debug4
+                                        #   debug3
+                                        #   debug2
+                                        #   debug1
+                                        #   log
+                                        #   notice
+                                        #   warning
+                                        #   error
+
+#log_min_messages = notice              # values in order of decreasing detail:
+                                        #   debug5
+                                        #   debug4
+                                        #   debug3
+                                        #   debug2
+                                        #   debug1
+                                        #   info
+                                        #   notice
+                                        #   warning
+                                        #   error
+                                        #   log
+                                        #   fatal
+                                        #   panic
+
+#log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
+
+#log_min_error_statement = error        # values in order of decreasing detail:
+                                        #   debug5
+                                        #   debug4
+                                        #   debug3
+                                        #   debug2
+                                        #   debug1
+                                        #   info
+                                        #   notice
+                                        #   warning
+                                        #   error
+                                        #   log
+                                        #   fatal
+                                        #   panic (effectively off)
+
+#log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
+                                        # and their durations, > 0 logs only
+                                        # statements running at least this time.
+
+#silent_mode = off                      # DO NOT USE without syslog or
+                                        # logging_collector
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+
+# - What to Log -
+
+#debug_print_parse = off
+#debug_print_rewritten = off
+#debug_print_plan = off
+#debug_pretty_print = off
+#log_checkpoints = off
+#log_connections = off
+#log_disconnections = off
+#log_duration = off
+#log_hostname = off
+log_line_prefix = '%t '                 # special values:
+                                        #   %u = user name
+                                        #   %d = database name
+                                        #   %r = remote host and port
+                                        #   %h = remote host
+                                        #   %p = process ID
+                                        #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
+                                        #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
+                                        #   %i = command tag
+                                        #   %c = session ID
+                                        #   %l = session line number
+                                        #   %s = session start timestamp
+                                        #   %v = virtual transaction ID
+                                        #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
+                                        #   %q = stop here in non-session
+                                        #        processes
+                                        #   %% = '%'
+                                        # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
+#log_lock_waits = off                   # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
+#log_statement = 'none'                 # none, ddl, mod, all
+#log_temp_files = -1                    # log temporary files equal or larger
+                                        # than specified size;
+                                        # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
+#log_timezone = unknown                 # actually, defaults to TZ environment
+                                        # setting
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# RUNTIME STATISTICS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
+
+#track_activities = on
+#track_counts = on
+#update_process_title = on
+
+
+# - Statistics Monitoring -
+
+#log_parser_stats = off
+#log_planner_stats = off
+#log_executor_stats = off
+#log_statement_stats = off
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#autovacuum = on                        # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
+                                        # requires track_counts to also be on.
+#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1       # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
+                                        # their durations, > 0 logs only
+                                        # actions running at least that time.
+#autovacuum_max_workers = 3             # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
+#autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
+#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50       # min number of row updates before
+                                        # vacuum
+#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50      # min number of row updates before
+                                        # analyze
+#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
+#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
+#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20      # default vacuum cost delay for
+                                        # autovacuum, -1 means use
+                                        # vacuum_cost_delay
+#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for
+                                        # autovacuum, -1 means use
+                                        # vacuum_cost_limit
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Statement Behavior -
+
+#search_path = '"$user",public'         # schema names
+#default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
+#temp_tablespaces = ''                  # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
+                                        # only default tablespace
+#check_function_bodies = on
+#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
+#default_transaction_read_only = off
+#session_replication_role = 'origin'
+#statement_timeout = 0                  # 0 is disabled
+#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000
+#xmlbinary = 'base64'
+#xmloption = 'content'
+
+# - Locale and Formatting -
+
+datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
+#timezone = unknown                     # actually, defaults to TZ environment
+                                        # setting
+#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
+                                        # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
+                                        #   Default
+                                        #   Australia
+                                        #   India
+                                        # You can create your own file in
+                                        # share/timezonesets/.
+#extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 2
+#client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
+                                        # encoding
+
+# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
+#lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8'            # locale for system error message
+                                        # strings
+#lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8'            # locale for monetary formatting
+#lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8'             # locale for number formatting
+#lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8'                # locale for time formatting
+
+# default configuration for text search
+default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
+
+# - Other Defaults -
+
+#explain_pretty_print = on
+#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
+#local_preload_libraries = ''
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LOCK MANAGEMENT
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#deadlock_timeout = 1s
+#max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
+                                        # (change requires restart)
+# Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
+# max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
+# lock table slots.
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
+
+#add_missing_from = off
+#array_nulls = on
+#backslash_quote = safe_encoding        # on, off, or safe_encoding
+#default_with_oids = off
+#escape_string_warning = on
+#regex_flavor = advanced                # advanced, extended, or basic
+#sql_inheritance = on
+#standard_conforming_strings = off
+#synchronize_seqscans = on
+
+# - Other Platforms and Clients -
+
+#transform_null_equals = off
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#custom_variable_classes = ''           # list of custom variable class names