polyphony 0.43.4 → 0.43.10
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/workflows/test.yml +1 -1
- data/CHANGELOG.md +45 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
- data/README.md +21 -4
- data/TODO.md +1 -6
- data/bin/stress.rb +28 -0
- data/docs/_includes/head.html +40 -0
- data/docs/_includes/title.html +1 -0
- data/docs/_user-guide/web-server.md +11 -11
- data/docs/getting-started/overview.md +2 -2
- data/docs/index.md +4 -3
- data/docs/main-concepts/design-principles.md +23 -34
- data/docs/main-concepts/fiber-scheduling.md +1 -1
- data/docs/polyphony-logo.png +0 -0
- data/examples/core/xx-channels.rb +4 -2
- data/examples/core/xx-using-a-mutex.rb +2 -1
- data/examples/io/xx-happy-eyeballs.rb +21 -22
- data/examples/io/xx-zip.rb +19 -0
- data/examples/performance/fiber_transfer.rb +47 -0
- data/examples/performance/messaging.rb +29 -0
- data/examples/performance/multi_snooze.rb +11 -9
- data/examples/xx-spin.rb +32 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/agent.h +39 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/event.c +86 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/fiber.c +0 -5
- data/ext/polyphony/libev_agent.c +231 -79
- data/ext/polyphony/polyphony.c +2 -2
- data/ext/polyphony/polyphony.h +19 -16
- data/ext/polyphony/polyphony_ext.c +4 -2
- data/ext/polyphony/queue.c +194 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/ring_buffer.c +96 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/ring_buffer.h +28 -0
- data/ext/polyphony/thread.c +48 -31
- data/lib/polyphony.rb +5 -6
- data/lib/polyphony/core/channel.rb +3 -34
- data/lib/polyphony/core/resource_pool.rb +13 -75
- data/lib/polyphony/core/sync.rb +12 -9
- data/lib/polyphony/core/thread_pool.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/core.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/fiber.rb +9 -2
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/io.rb +16 -15
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/openssl.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/socket.rb +13 -9
- data/lib/polyphony/extensions/thread.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/polyphony/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/helper.rb +2 -2
- data/test/q.rb +24 -0
- data/test/test_agent.rb +2 -2
- data/test/test_event.rb +12 -0
- data/test/test_global_api.rb +2 -2
- data/test/test_io.rb +24 -2
- data/test/test_queue.rb +59 -1
- data/test/test_resource_pool.rb +0 -43
- data/test/test_trace.rb +18 -17
- metadata +16 -5
- data/ext/polyphony/libev_queue.c +0 -217
- data/lib/polyphony/event.rb +0 -27
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: b3000a280d995b187518c1e12f585939b4e67312db5458d105c6e6b40c784d5a
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data.tar.gz: 5a582fc77ae044238521619b1d5364a0dd2aac13ca8a6b82d006ec1f23284d2d
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 6d403109b1bbf55e1b0ab799d8c74752677784ca0c12cb5b1e21f62c9bdd244245966db8020b20a8d4ed988263a9535aef5a8aff24b50587c9583a67109d7677
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data.tar.gz: 205d6c9859ec8d12ddf7630cbd3893a13d3efb3537dd734e53f17efe31d52399488761da45684d0da7e5074ce950c47a7e51f4a1446577e36f7c3c7838604a7a
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data/.github/workflows/test.yml
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,3 +1,48 @@
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## 0.43.10 2020-07-23
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* Fix race condition when terminating fibers (#33)
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* Fix lock release in `Mutex` (#32)
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* Virtualize agent interface
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* Implement `LibevAgent_connect`
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## 0.43.9 2020-07-22
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* Rewrite `Channel` using `Queue`
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* Rewrite `Mutex` using `Queue`
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* Reimplement `Event` in C to prevent cross-thread race condition
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* Reimplement `ResourcePool` using `Queue`
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* Implement `Queue#size`
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## 0.43.8 2020-07-21
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* Rename `LibevQueue` to `Queue`
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* Reimplement Event using `Agent#wait_event`
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* Improve Queue shift queue performance
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* Introduce `Agent#wait_event` API for waiting on asynchronous events
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* Minimize `fcntl` syscalls in IO operations
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## 0.43.7 2020-07-20
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* Fix memory leak in ResourcePool (#31)
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* Check and adjust file position before reading (#30)
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* Minor documentation fixes
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## 0.43.6 2020-07-18
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* Allow brute-force interrupting with second Ctrl-C
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* Fix outgoing SSL connections (#28)
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* Improve Fiber#await_all_children with many children
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* Use `writev` for writing multiple strings
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* Add logo (thanks [Gerald](https://webocube.com/)!)
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## 0.43.5 2020-07-13
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* Fix `#read_nonblock`, `#write_nonblock` for `IO` and `Socket` (#27)
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* Patch `Kernel#p`, `IO#puts` to issue single write call
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* Add support for multiple arguments in `IO#write` and `LibevAgent#write`
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* Use LibevQueue for fiber run queue
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* Reimplement LibevQueue as ring buffer
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## 0.43.4 2020-07-09
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* Reimplement Kernel#trap
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data/Gemfile.lock
CHANGED
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,25 @@
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<h1 align="center">
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<a href="https://digital-fabric.github.io/polyphony/">
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<img src="docs/polyphony-logo.png" alt="Polyphony">
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</a>
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<br>
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Polyphony
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<br>
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</h1>
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<h4 align="center">Fine-Grained Concurrency for Ruby</h4>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="http://rubygems.org/gems/polyphony">
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<img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/polyphony.svg" alt="Ruby gem">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/digital-fabric/polyphony/actions?query=workflow%3ATests">
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<img src="https://github.com/digital-fabric/polyphony/workflows/Tests/badge.svg" alt="Tests">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/digital-fabric/polyphony/blob/master/LICENSE">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="MIT License">
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</a>
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</p>
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[DOCS](https://digital-fabric.github.io/polyphony/) |
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[EXAMPLES](examples)
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data/TODO.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
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-
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-
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- Reimplement ResourcePool, Channel, Mutex using LibevQueue
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-- Add `Fiber#schedule_with_priority` method, aliased by `Fiber#wakeup`
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-
- Implement agent interface is virtual function table
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-
- Implement proxy agent for plugging in a user-provided agent class
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-- Add `Fiber#schedule_with_priority` method
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- Debugging
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- Eat your own dogfood: need a good tool to check what's going on when some
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data/bin/stress.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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`rake recompile`
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count = ARGV[0] ? ARGV[0].to_i : 100
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TEST_CMD = 'ruby test/run.rb'
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def run_test(count)
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puts "#{count}: running tests..."
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system(TEST_CMD)
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return if $?.exitstatus == 0
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puts "Failure after #{count} tests"
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exit!
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end
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trap('INT') { exit! }
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t0 = Time.now
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count.times { |i| run_test(i + 1) }
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elapsed = Time.now - t0
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puts format(
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"Successfully ran %d tests in %f seconds (%f per test)",
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count,
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elapsed,
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elapsed / count
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)
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
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{% unless site.plugins contains "jekyll-seo-tag" %}
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<title>{{ page.title }} - {{ site.title }}</title>
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{% if page.description %}
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<meta name="Description" content="{{ page.description }}">
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{% endif %}
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{% endunless %}
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ 'polyphony-logo.png' | absolute_url }}" type="image/png">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ '/assets/css/just-the-docs-default.css' | absolute_url }}">
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{% if site.ga_tracking != nil %}
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<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id={{ site.ga_tracking }}"></script>
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<script>
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window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
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gtag('js', new Date());
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gtag('config', '{{ site.ga_tracking }}'{% unless site.ga_tracking_anonymize_ip == nil %}, { 'anonymize_ip': true }{% endunless %});
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</script>
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{% endif %}
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{% if site.search_enabled != false %}
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<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ '/assets/js/vendor/lunr.min.js' | absolute_url }}"></script>
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{% endif %}
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<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ '/assets/js/just-the-docs.js' | absolute_url }}"></script>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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{% seo %}
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{% include head_custom.html %}
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</head>
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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<img src="{{ 'polyphony-logo.png' | absolute_url }}" style="height: 1.5em; margin-right: 0.5em">Polyphony
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@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ the entire request body.
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## A basic web server
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```ruby
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require '
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require 'tipi'
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Tipi.serve('0.0.0.0', 1234) do |request|
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request.respond("Hello world!\n")
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end
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```
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@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ TLS termination can be handled by passing a `secure_context` option to the
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server:
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```ruby
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require '
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require 'tipi'
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require 'localhost/authority'
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authority = Localhost::Authority.fetch
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opts = { secure_context: authority.server_context }
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Tipi.serve('0.0.0.0', 1234, opts) do |request|
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request.respond("Hello world!\n")
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end
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```
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@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ Polyphony's web server makes it really easy to integrate websocket communication
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with normal HTTP processing:
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```ruby
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require '
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require '
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require 'tipi'
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require 'tipi/websocket'
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ws_handler = Polyphony::Websocket.handler do |ws|
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while (msg = ws.recv)
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ opts = {
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upgrade: { websocket: ws_handler }
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}
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Tipi.serve('0.0.0.0', 1234, opts) do |request|
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request.respond("Hello world!\n")
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end
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```
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@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ end
|
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Polyphony also supports general-purpose HTTP upgrades using the same mechanism:
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```ruby
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require '
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require 'tipi'
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opts = {
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upgrade: {
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}
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}
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Tipi.serve('0.0.0.0', 1234, opts) do |request|
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request.respond("Hello world!\n")
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end
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```
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@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ and enables streaming (using chunked encoding for HTTP/1.1 connections). Here's
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an example of an SSE response:
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```ruby
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require '
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require 'tipi'
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def sse_response(request)
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request.send_headers('Content-Type': 'text/event-stream')
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@@ -131,6 +131,6 @@ ensure
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request.send_chunk("retry: 0\n\n", done: true)
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end
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-
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Tipi.serve('0.0.0.0', 1234, &method(:sse_response))
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```
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@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ active concurrent connections, each advancing at its own pace, consuming only a
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single CPU core.
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Nevertheless, Polyphony fully supports multithreading, with each thread having
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its own fiber run queue and its own libev event loop.
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-
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its own fiber run queue and its own libev event loop. Polyphony even enables
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cross-thread communication using [fiber messaging](#message-passing).
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## Fibers vs Callbacks
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data/docs/index.md
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next_title: Installing Polyphony
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---
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<p align="center"><img src="{{ 'polyphony-logo.png' | absolute_url }}" /></p>
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# Polyphony
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{:.text-center .logo-title}
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@@ -18,11 +20,10 @@ implements a comprehensive
|
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using [libev](https://github.com/enki/libev) as a high-performance event reactor
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for I/O, timers, and other asynchronous events.
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[Overview](getting-started/overview){: .btn .btn-green .text-gamma }
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[Take the tutorial](getting-started/tutorial){: .btn .btn-blue .text-gamma }
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[Main Concepts](main-concepts/concurrency/){: .btn .btn-green .text-gamma }
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[FAQ](faq){: .btn .btn-green .text-gamma }
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[Source code](https://github.com/digital-fabric/polyphony){: .btn .btn-purple .text-gamma target="_blank" }
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{
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{:.text-center .mt-6 .h-align-center }
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## Focused on Developer Happiness
|
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ parent: Main Concepts
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permalink: /main-concepts/design-principles/
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prev_title: Extending Polyphony
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---
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# The Design of Polyphony
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# The Design of Polyphony
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Polyphony is a new gem that aims to enable developing high-performance
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concurrent applications in Ruby using a fluent, compact syntax and API.
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Nevertheless, while work is being done to harness fibers for providing a better
|
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way to do concurrency in Ruby, fibers remain a mistery for most Ruby
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programmers, a perplexing unfamiliar corner right at the heart of Ruby.
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##
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## The History of Polyphony
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Polyphony started as an experiment, but over about two years of slow, jerky
|
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evolution turned into something I'm really excited to share with the Ruby
|
@@ -58,31 +58,24 @@ Polyphony today as nothing like the way it began. A careful examination of the
|
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[CHANGELOG](https://github.com/digital-fabric/polyphony/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
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would show how Polyphony explored not only different event reactor designs, but
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also different API designs incorporating various concurrent paradigms such as
|
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promises, async/await, fibers, and finally structured concurrency.
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-
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While Polyphony, like nio4r or EventMachine, uses an event reactor to turn
|
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blocking operations into non-blocking ones, it completely embraces fibers and in
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fact does not provide any callback-based APIs. Furthermore, Polyphony provides
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fullblown fiber-aware implementations of blocking operations, such as
|
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`read/write`, `sleep` or `waitpid`, instead of just event watching primitives.
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promises, async/await, fibers, and finally structured concurrency.
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Throughout the development process, it was my intention to create a programming
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interface that would make highly-concurrent
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interface that would make it easy to author highly-concurrent Ruby programs.
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|
|
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+
## Design Principles
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While Polyphony, like nio4r or EventMachine, uses an event reactor to turn
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blocking operations into non-blocking ones, it completely embraces fibers and in
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fact does not provide any callback-based APIs.
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-
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-
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Furthermore, Polyphony provides fullblown fiber-aware implementations of
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blocking operations, such as `read/write`, `sleep` or `waitpid`, instead of just
|
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event watching primitives.
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-
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[libev](http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod) event reactor
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library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
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Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
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|
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-
-
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- The concurrency model should feel "baked-in". The API should allow
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concurrency with minimal effort. Polyphony should facilitate writing both
|
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|
large apps and small scripts with as little boilerplate code as possible.
|
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There should be no calls to initialize the event reactor, or other ceremonial
|
@@ -91,8 +84,8 @@ library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
|
|
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|
```ruby
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require 'polyphony'
|
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86
|
|
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|
-
# start 10 fibers, each sleeping for
|
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|
-
10.times { spin { sleep
|
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+
# start 10 fibers, each sleeping for 3 seconds
|
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|
+
10.times { spin { sleep 3 } }
|
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89
|
|
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puts 'going to sleep now'
|
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|
# wait for other fibers to terminate
|
@@ -106,14 +99,14 @@ library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
|
|
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|
```ruby
|
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|
# in Polyphony, I/O ops might block the current fiber, but implicitly yield to
|
108
101
|
# other concurrent fibers:
|
109
|
-
clients.each
|
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|
+
clients.each do |client|
|
110
103
|
spin { client.puts 'Elvis has left the chatroom' }
|
111
|
-
|
104
|
+
end
|
112
105
|
```
|
113
106
|
|
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107
|
- Concurrency primitives should be accessible using idiomatic Ruby techniques
|
115
108
|
(blocks, method chaining...) and should feel as much as possible "part of the
|
116
|
-
language". The resulting API is based
|
109
|
+
language". The resulting API is fundamentally based on methods rather than classes,
|
117
110
|
for example `spin` or `move_on_after`, leading to a coding style that is both
|
118
111
|
more compact and more legible:
|
119
112
|
|
@@ -125,8 +118,6 @@ library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
|
|
125
118
|
}
|
126
119
|
```
|
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120
|
|
128
|
-
- Breaking up operations into
|
129
|
-
|
130
121
|
- Polyphony should embrace Ruby's standard `raise/rescue/ensure` exception
|
131
122
|
handling mechanism. Exception handling in a highly concurrent environment
|
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123
|
should be robust and foolproof:
|
@@ -147,7 +138,8 @@ library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
|
|
147
138
|
constructs through composition.
|
148
139
|
|
149
140
|
- The entire design should embrace fibers. There should be no callback-based
|
150
|
-
asynchronous APIs.
|
141
|
+
asynchronous APIs. The library and its ecosystem will foster the development
|
142
|
+
of techniques and tools for converting callback-based APIs to fiber-based ones.
|
151
143
|
|
152
144
|
- Use of extensive monkey patching of Ruby core modules and classes such as
|
153
145
|
`Kernel`, `Fiber`, `IO` and `Timeout`. This allows porting over non-Polyphony
|
@@ -160,13 +152,10 @@ library. Polyphony's design is based on the following principles:
|
|
160
152
|
# use TCPServer from Ruby's stdlib
|
161
153
|
server = TCPServer.open('127.0.0.1', 1234)
|
162
154
|
while (client = server.accept)
|
163
|
-
spin
|
155
|
+
spin {
|
164
156
|
while (data = client.gets)
|
165
|
-
client.write(
|
157
|
+
client.write("you said: #{ data.chomp }\n")
|
166
158
|
end
|
167
|
-
|
159
|
+
}
|
168
160
|
end
|
169
161
|
```
|
170
|
-
|
171
|
-
- Development of techniques and tools for converting callback-based APIs to
|
172
|
-
fiber-based ones.
|
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pong = Fiber.new { loop { puts "pong"; ping.transfer } }
|
|
44
44
|
ping.transfer
|
45
45
|
```
|
46
46
|
|
47
|
-
`Fiber#
|
47
|
+
`Fiber#transfer` also allows using the main fiber as a general purpose
|
48
48
|
resumable execution context. For that reason, Polyphony uses `Fiber#transfer`
|
49
49
|
exclusively for scheduling fibers. Normally, however, applications based on
|
50
50
|
Polyphony will not use this API directly.
|
data/docs/polyphony-logo.png
CHANGED
Binary file
|
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
|
|
2
2
|
|
3
3
|
require 'bundler/setup'
|
4
4
|
require 'polyphony'
|
5
|
+
require 'polyphony/core/channel'
|
5
6
|
|
6
7
|
def echo(cin, cout)
|
7
8
|
puts 'start echoer'
|
8
9
|
while (msg = cin.receive)
|
10
|
+
puts "echoer received #{msg}"
|
9
11
|
cout << "you said: #{msg}"
|
10
12
|
end
|
11
13
|
ensure
|
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ spin do
|
|
20
22
|
puts 'start receiver'
|
21
23
|
while (msg = chan2.receive)
|
22
24
|
puts msg
|
23
|
-
$main.
|
25
|
+
$main.schedule if msg =~ /world/
|
24
26
|
end
|
25
27
|
ensure
|
26
28
|
puts 'receiver stopped'
|
@@ -42,4 +44,4 @@ $main = spin do
|
|
42
44
|
puts "done #{Time.now - t0}"
|
43
45
|
end
|
44
46
|
|
45
|
-
|
47
|
+
$main.await
|