playwright-ruby-client 0.8.1 → 0.9.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/documentation/docs/api/download.md +97 -0
- data/documentation/docs/api/element_handle.md +27 -2
- data/documentation/docs/api/frame.md +50 -17
- data/documentation/docs/api/locator.md +650 -0
- data/documentation/docs/api/page.md +68 -18
- data/documentation/docs/article/guides/inspector.md +31 -0
- data/documentation/docs/article/guides/playwright_on_alpine_linux.md +1 -1
- data/documentation/docs/article/guides/semi_automation.md +1 -1
- data/documentation/docs/include/api_coverage.md +57 -1
- data/lib/playwright.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/browser_context.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/frame.rb +70 -33
- data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/page.rb +102 -40
- data/lib/playwright/{download.rb → download_impl.rb} +1 -1
- data/lib/playwright/javascript/expression.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/playwright/locator_impl.rb +314 -0
- data/lib/playwright/timeout_settings.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/playwright/version.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/playwright_api/android.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/android_device.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/browser.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/browser_context.rb +16 -11
- data/lib/playwright_api/browser_type.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/cdp_session.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/console_message.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/dialog.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/download.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb +33 -19
- data/lib/playwright_api/frame.rb +81 -51
- data/lib/playwright_api/js_handle.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/locator.rb +509 -0
- data/lib/playwright_api/page.rb +84 -52
- data/lib/playwright_api/playwright.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/request.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/response.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/route.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/selectors.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/web_socket.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/playwright_api/worker.rb +6 -6
- metadata +10 -4
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 5c0e5286a6e8faaa590ce17ed083f4e6f93c54fb6899571c5edc2a99c4148b15
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data.tar.gz: bccd47264ec992c5c901c94faf28ec346a606d75e4636ae80828e5d64a685bf0
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: c34792ec1bb838c99b5a540833c7e02c718147738d2b6129eb9ba63f53e6d6d1460e5abc62f9e94fecec2bc9dd07321c9badc1c4e4173ae0548151ebcbc38e12
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data.tar.gz: 12b99906a534b8ec3a5eef041824ec4d0357fe70e3a1c696dc4f11a95c1b54edbe8c7a5d67694c7b9dc846bd34fa6e18fbb3d84f241aa345a1d89c8af4ac4a39
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---
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sidebar_position: 10
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---
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# Download
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[Download](./download) objects are dispatched by page via the [`event: Page.download`] event.
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All the downloaded files belonging to the browser context are deleted when the browser context is closed.
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Download event is emitted once the download starts. Download path becomes available once download completes:
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```ruby
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download = page.expect_download do
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page.click('a')
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end
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# wait for download to complete
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path = download.path
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```
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> NOTE: Browser context **must** be created with the `acceptDownloads` set to `true` when user needs access to the
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downloaded content. If `acceptDownloads` is not set, download events are emitted, but the actual download is not
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performed and user has no access to the downloaded files.
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## cancel
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```
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def cancel
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```
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Cancels a download. Will not fail if the download is already finished or canceled. Upon successful cancellations,
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`download.failure()` would resolve to `'canceled'`.
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## delete
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```
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def delete
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```
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Deletes the downloaded file. Will wait for the download to finish if necessary.
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## failure
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```
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def failure
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```
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Returns download error if any. Will wait for the download to finish if necessary.
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## page
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```
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def page
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```
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Get the page that the download belongs to.
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## path
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```
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def path
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```
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Returns path to the downloaded file in case of successful download. The method will wait for the download to finish if
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necessary. The method throws when connected remotely.
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Note that the download's file name is a random GUID, use [Download#suggested_filename](./download#suggested_filename) to get suggested file
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name.
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## save_as
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```
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def save_as(path)
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```
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Copy the download to a user-specified path. It is safe to call this method while the download is still in progress. Will
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wait for the download to finish if necessary.
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## suggested_filename
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```
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def suggested_filename
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```
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Returns suggested filename for this download. It is typically computed by the browser from the
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[`Content-Disposition`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition) response header
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or the `download` attribute. See the spec on [whatwg](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#downloading-resources). Different
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browsers can use different logic for computing it.
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## url
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```
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def url
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```
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Returns downloaded url.
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method.
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```ruby
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page.goto("https://example.com")
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href_element = page.query_selector("a")
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href_element.click
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# ...
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```
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ElementHandle prevents DOM element from garbage collection unless the handle is disposed with
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ElementHandle instances can be used as an argument in [Page#eval_on_selector](./page#eval_on_selector) and [Page#evaluate](./page#evaluate)
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methods.
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> NOTE: In most cases, you would want to use the [Locator](./locator) object instead. You should only use [ElementHandle](./element_handle) if you
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want to retain a handle to a particular DOM Node that you intend to pass into [Page#evaluate](./page#evaluate) as an argument.
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The difference between the [Locator](./locator) and ElementHandle is that the ElementHandle points to a particular element, while
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[Locator](./locator) captures the logic of how to retrieve an element.
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In the example below, handle points to a particular DOM element on page. If that element changes text or is used by
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React to render an entirely different component, handle is still pointing to that very DOM element. This can lead to
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unexpected behaviors.
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```ruby
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handle = page.query_selector("text=Submit")
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handle.hover
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handle.click
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```
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With the locator, every time the `element` is used, up-to-date DOM element is located in the page using the selector. So
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in the snippet below, underlying DOM element is going to be located twice.
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```ruby
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locator = page.locator("text=Submit")
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locator.hover
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locator.click
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```
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## bounding_box
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```
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force: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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position: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil,
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trial: nil)
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```
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modifiers: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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position: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil,
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trial: nil)
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```
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modifiers: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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position: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil,
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trial: nil)
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```
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## dispatch_event
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```
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def dispatch_event(
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def dispatch_event(
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selector,
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type,
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eventInit: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil)
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```
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The snippet below dispatches the `click` event on the element. Regardless of the visibility state of the element,
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target,
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force: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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strict: nil,
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```
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## eval_on_selector
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```
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def eval_on_selector(selector, expression, arg: nil)
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def eval_on_selector(selector, expression, arg: nil, strict: nil)
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```
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Returns the return value of `expression`.
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value,
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force: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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timeout: nil)
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```
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## focus
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```
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def focus(selector, timeout: nil)
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def focus(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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This method fetches an element with `selector` and focuses it. If there's no element matching `selector`, the method
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## get_attribute
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```
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def get_attribute(selector, name, timeout: nil)
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def get_attribute(selector, name, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns element attribute value.
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position: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil,
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trial: nil)
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```
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## inner_html
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```
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def inner_html(selector, timeout: nil)
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def inner_html(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns `element.innerHTML`.
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## inner_text
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```
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def inner_text(selector, timeout: nil)
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def inner_text(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns `element.innerText`.
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## input_value
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```
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def input_value(selector, timeout: nil)
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def input_value(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns `input.value` for the selected `<input>` or `<textarea>` element. Throws for non-input elements.
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## checked?
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```
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def checked?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def checked?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is checked. Throws if the element is not a checkbox or radio input.
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## disabled?
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```
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def disabled?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def disabled?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is disabled, the opposite of [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
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## editable?
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```
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def editable?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def editable?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is [editable](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
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## enabled?
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```
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def enabled?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def enabled?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
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## hidden?
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```
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def hidden?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def hidden?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is hidden, the opposite of [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability). `selector` that does not
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## visible?
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```
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def visible?(selector, timeout: nil)
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def visible?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
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```
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Returns whether the element is [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability). `selector` that does not match any elements is
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considered not visible.
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## locator
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```
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def locator(selector)
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```
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The method returns an element locator that can be used to perform actions in the frame. Locator is resolved to the
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element immediately before performing an action, so a series of actions on the same locator can in fact be performed on
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different DOM elements. That would happen if the DOM structure between those actions has changed.
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Note that locator always implies visibility, so it will always be locating visible elements.
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## name
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```
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key,
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delay: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil)
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```
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## query_selector
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```
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def query_selector(selector)
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def query_selector(selector, strict: nil)
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```
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Returns the ElementHandle pointing to the frame element.
|
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label: nil,
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force: nil,
|
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noWaitAfter: nil,
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strict: nil,
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timeout: nil)
|
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```
|
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|
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|
|
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680
|
## set_input_files
|
656
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|
|
657
682
|
```
|
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|
-
def set_input_files(
|
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|
+
def set_input_files(
|
684
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+
selector,
|
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+
files,
|
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+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
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strict: nil,
|
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+
timeout: nil)
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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691
|
This method expects `selector` to point to an
|
@@ -673,6 +703,7 @@ def tap_point(
|
|
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modifiers: nil,
|
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noWaitAfter: nil,
|
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position: nil,
|
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+
strict: nil,
|
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707
|
timeout: nil,
|
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|
trial: nil)
|
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709
|
```
|
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|
|
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724
|
## text_content
|
694
725
|
|
695
726
|
```
|
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|
-
def text_content(selector, timeout: nil)
|
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+
def text_content(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
|
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728
|
```
|
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729
|
|
699
730
|
Returns `element.textContent`.
|
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|
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text,
|
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delay: nil,
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noWaitAfter: nil,
|
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strict: nil,
|
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|
timeout: nil)
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
force: nil,
|
739
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|
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
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|
position: nil,
|
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+
strict: nil,
|
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|
timeout: nil,
|
742
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|
trial: nil)
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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878
|
## wait_for_selector
|
846
879
|
|
847
880
|
```
|
848
|
-
def wait_for_selector(selector, state: nil, timeout: nil)
|
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|
+
def wait_for_selector(selector, state: nil, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
|
849
882
|
```
|
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883
|
|
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884
|
Returns when element specified by selector satisfies `state` option. Returns `null` if waiting for `hidden` or
|
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
|
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1
|
+
---
|
2
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+
sidebar_position: 10
|
3
|
+
---
|
4
|
+
|
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# Locator
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Locator represents a view to the element(s) on the page. It captures the logic sufficient to retrieve the element at any
|
8
|
+
given moment. Locator can be created with the [Page#locator](./page#locator) method.
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
```python sync title=example_9f72eed0cd4b2405e6a115b812b36ff2624e889f9086925c47665333a7edabbc.py
|
11
|
+
locator = page.locator("text=Submit")
|
12
|
+
locator.click()
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
```
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
The difference between the Locator and [ElementHandle](./element_handle) is that the latter points to a particular element, while Locator
|
17
|
+
captures the logic of how to retrieve that element.
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
In the example below, handle points to a particular DOM element on page. If that element changes text or is used by
|
20
|
+
React to render an entirely different component, handle is still pointing to that very DOM element. This can lead to
|
21
|
+
unexpected behaviors.
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
```ruby
|
24
|
+
handle = page.query_selector("text=Submit")
|
25
|
+
handle.hover
|
26
|
+
handle.click
|
27
|
+
```
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
With the locator, every time the `element` is used, up-to-date DOM element is located in the page using the selector. So
|
30
|
+
in the snippet below, underlying DOM element is going to be located twice.
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
```ruby
|
33
|
+
locator = page.locator("text=Submit")
|
34
|
+
locator.hover
|
35
|
+
locator.click
|
36
|
+
```
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
## all_inner_texts
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
```
|
43
|
+
def all_inner_texts
|
44
|
+
```
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
Returns an array of `node.innerText` values for all matching nodes.
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
## all_text_contents
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
```
|
51
|
+
def all_text_contents
|
52
|
+
```
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
Returns an array of `node.textContent` values for all matching nodes.
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
## bounding_box
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
```
|
59
|
+
def bounding_box(timeout: nil)
|
60
|
+
```
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
This method returns the bounding box of the element, or `null` if the element is not visible. The bounding box is
|
63
|
+
calculated relative to the main frame viewport - which is usually the same as the browser window.
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
Scrolling affects the returned bonding box, similarly to
|
66
|
+
[Element.getBoundingClientRect](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect). That
|
67
|
+
means `x` and/or `y` may be negative.
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
Elements from child frames return the bounding box relative to the main frame, unlike the
|
70
|
+
[Element.getBoundingClientRect](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect).
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
Assuming the page is static, it is safe to use bounding box coordinates to perform input. For example, the following
|
73
|
+
snippet should click the center of the element.
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
```python sync title=example_4d635e937854fa2ee56b7c43151ded535940f0bbafc00cf48e8214bed86715eb.py
|
76
|
+
box = element.bounding_box()
|
77
|
+
page.mouse.click(box["x"] + box["width"] / 2, box["y"] + box["height"] / 2)
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
```
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
## check
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
```
|
86
|
+
def check(
|
87
|
+
force: nil,
|
88
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
89
|
+
position: nil,
|
90
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
91
|
+
trial: nil)
|
92
|
+
```
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
This method checks the element by performing the following steps:
|
95
|
+
1. Ensure that element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already checked,
|
96
|
+
this method returns immediately.
|
97
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
98
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
99
|
+
1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element.
|
100
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
|
101
|
+
1. Ensure that the element is now checked. If not, this method throws.
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
106
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
## click
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
```
|
111
|
+
def click(
|
112
|
+
button: nil,
|
113
|
+
clickCount: nil,
|
114
|
+
delay: nil,
|
115
|
+
force: nil,
|
116
|
+
modifiers: nil,
|
117
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
118
|
+
position: nil,
|
119
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
120
|
+
trial: nil)
|
121
|
+
```
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
This method clicks the element by performing the following steps:
|
124
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
125
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
126
|
+
1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
|
127
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
132
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|
133
|
+
|
134
|
+
## count
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
```
|
137
|
+
def count
|
138
|
+
```
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
Returns the number of elements matching given selector.
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
## dblclick
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
```
|
145
|
+
def dblclick(
|
146
|
+
button: nil,
|
147
|
+
delay: nil,
|
148
|
+
force: nil,
|
149
|
+
modifiers: nil,
|
150
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
151
|
+
position: nil,
|
152
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
153
|
+
trial: nil)
|
154
|
+
```
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
This method double clicks the element by performing the following steps:
|
157
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
158
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
159
|
+
1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to double click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
|
160
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set. Note that if the
|
161
|
+
first click of the `dblclick()` triggers a navigation event, this method will throw.
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
166
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|
167
|
+
|
168
|
+
> NOTE: `element.dblclick()` dispatches two `click` events and a single `dblclick` event.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
## dispatch_event
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
```
|
173
|
+
def dispatch_event(type, eventInit: nil, timeout: nil)
|
174
|
+
```
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
The snippet below dispatches the `click` event on the element. Regardless of the visibility state of the element,
|
177
|
+
`click` is dispatched. This is equivalent to calling
|
178
|
+
[element.click()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/click).
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
```python sync title=example_8d92b900a98c237ffdcb102ddc35660e37101bde7d107dc64d97a7edeed62a43.py
|
181
|
+
element.dispatch_event("click")
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
```
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
Under the hood, it creates an instance of an event based on the given `type`, initializes it with `eventInit` properties
|
186
|
+
and dispatches it on the element. Events are `composed`, `cancelable` and bubble by default.
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
Since `eventInit` is event-specific, please refer to the events documentation for the lists of initial properties:
|
189
|
+
- [DragEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DragEvent/DragEvent)
|
190
|
+
- [FocusEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FocusEvent/FocusEvent)
|
191
|
+
- [KeyboardEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/KeyboardEvent)
|
192
|
+
- [MouseEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent/MouseEvent)
|
193
|
+
- [PointerEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PointerEvent/PointerEvent)
|
194
|
+
- [TouchEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TouchEvent/TouchEvent)
|
195
|
+
- [Event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/Event)
|
196
|
+
|
197
|
+
You can also specify [JSHandle](./js_handle) as the property value if you want live objects to be passed into the event:
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
```python sync title=example_e369442a3ff291ab476da408ef63a63dacf47984dc766ff7189d82008ae2848b.py
|
200
|
+
# note you can only create data_transfer in chromium and firefox
|
201
|
+
data_transfer = page.evaluate_handle("new DataTransfer()")
|
202
|
+
element.dispatch_event("#source", "dragstart", {"dataTransfer": data_transfer})
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
```
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
## element_handle
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
```
|
211
|
+
def element_handle(timeout: nil)
|
212
|
+
```
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
Resolves given locator to the first matching DOM element. If no elements matching the query are visible, waits for them
|
215
|
+
up to a given timeout. If multiple elements match the selector, throws.
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
## element_handles
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
```
|
220
|
+
def element_handles
|
221
|
+
```
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
Resolves given locator to all matching DOM elements.
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
## evaluate
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
```
|
228
|
+
def evaluate(expression, arg: nil, timeout: nil)
|
229
|
+
```
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
Returns the return value of `expression`.
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
This method passes this handle as the first argument to `expression`.
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
If `expression` returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then `handle.evaluate` would wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
|
236
|
+
|
237
|
+
Examples:
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
```python sync title=example_df39b3df921f81e7cfb71cd873b76a5e91e46b4aa41e1f164128cb322aa38305.py
|
240
|
+
tweets = page.locator(".tweet .retweets")
|
241
|
+
assert tweets.evaluate("node => node.innerText") == "10 retweets"
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
```
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
## evaluate_all
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
```
|
250
|
+
def evaluate_all(expression, arg: nil)
|
251
|
+
```
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
The method finds all elements matching the specified locator and passes an array of matched elements as a first argument
|
254
|
+
to `expression`. Returns the result of `expression` invocation.
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
If `expression` returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then [`Locator.evaluateAll`] would wait for the promise to resolve and return its
|
257
|
+
value.
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
Examples:
|
260
|
+
|
261
|
+
```python sync title=example_32478e941514ed28b6ac221e6d54b55cf117038ecac6f4191db676480ab68d44.py
|
262
|
+
elements = page.locator("div")
|
263
|
+
div_counts = elements("(divs, min) => divs.length >= min", 10)
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
```
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
## evaluate_handle
|
270
|
+
|
271
|
+
```
|
272
|
+
def evaluate_handle(expression, arg: nil, timeout: nil)
|
273
|
+
```
|
274
|
+
|
275
|
+
Returns the return value of `expression` as a [JSHandle](./js_handle).
|
276
|
+
|
277
|
+
This method passes this handle as the first argument to `expression`.
|
278
|
+
|
279
|
+
The only difference between [Locator#evaluate](./locator#evaluate) and [Locator#evaluate_handle](./locator#evaluate_handle) is that
|
280
|
+
[Locator#evaluate_handle](./locator#evaluate_handle) returns [JSHandle](./js_handle).
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
If the function passed to the [Locator#evaluate_handle](./locator#evaluate_handle) returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then
|
283
|
+
[Locator#evaluate_handle](./locator#evaluate_handle) would wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
See [Page#evaluate_handle](./page#evaluate_handle) for more details.
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
## fill
|
288
|
+
|
289
|
+
```
|
290
|
+
def fill(value, force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
|
291
|
+
```
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
This method waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, focuses the element, fills it and triggers an `input`
|
294
|
+
event after filling. Note that you can pass an empty string to clear the input field.
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
If the target element is not an `<input>`, `<textarea>` or `[contenteditable]` element, this method throws an error.
|
297
|
+
However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated
|
298
|
+
[control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be filled
|
299
|
+
instead.
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
To send fine-grained keyboard events, use [Locator#type](./locator#type).
|
302
|
+
|
303
|
+
## first
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
```
|
306
|
+
def first
|
307
|
+
```
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
Returns locator to the first matching element.
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
## focus
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
```
|
314
|
+
def focus(timeout: nil)
|
315
|
+
```
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
Calls [focus](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/focus) on the element.
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
## get_attribute
|
320
|
+
|
321
|
+
```
|
322
|
+
def get_attribute(name, timeout: nil)
|
323
|
+
```
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
Returns element attribute value.
|
326
|
+
|
327
|
+
## hover
|
328
|
+
|
329
|
+
```
|
330
|
+
def hover(
|
331
|
+
force: nil,
|
332
|
+
modifiers: nil,
|
333
|
+
position: nil,
|
334
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
335
|
+
trial: nil)
|
336
|
+
```
|
337
|
+
|
338
|
+
This method hovers over the element by performing the following steps:
|
339
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
340
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
341
|
+
1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to hover over the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
|
342
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
347
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|
348
|
+
|
349
|
+
## inner_html
|
350
|
+
|
351
|
+
```
|
352
|
+
def inner_html(timeout: nil)
|
353
|
+
```
|
354
|
+
|
355
|
+
Returns the `element.innerHTML`.
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
## inner_text
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
```
|
360
|
+
def inner_text(timeout: nil)
|
361
|
+
```
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
Returns the `element.innerText`.
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
## input_value
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
```
|
368
|
+
def input_value(timeout: nil)
|
369
|
+
```
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
Returns `input.value` for `<input>` or `<textarea>` element. Throws for non-input elements.
|
372
|
+
|
373
|
+
## checked?
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
```
|
376
|
+
def checked?(timeout: nil)
|
377
|
+
```
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
Returns whether the element is checked. Throws if the element is not a checkbox or radio input.
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
## disabled?
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
```
|
384
|
+
def disabled?(timeout: nil)
|
385
|
+
```
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
Returns whether the element is disabled, the opposite of [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
## editable?
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
```
|
392
|
+
def editable?(timeout: nil)
|
393
|
+
```
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
Returns whether the element is [editable](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
## enabled?
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
```
|
400
|
+
def enabled?(timeout: nil)
|
401
|
+
```
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
Returns whether the element is [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
## hidden?
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
```
|
408
|
+
def hidden?(timeout: nil)
|
409
|
+
```
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
Returns whether the element is hidden, the opposite of [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
## visible?
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
```
|
416
|
+
def visible?(timeout: nil)
|
417
|
+
```
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
Returns whether the element is [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
## last
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
```
|
424
|
+
def last
|
425
|
+
```
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
Returns locator to the last matching element.
|
428
|
+
|
429
|
+
## locator
|
430
|
+
|
431
|
+
```
|
432
|
+
def locator(selector)
|
433
|
+
```
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
The method finds an element matching the specified selector in the [Locator](./locator)'s subtree. See
|
436
|
+
[Working with selectors](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/selectors) for more details.
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
## nth
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
```
|
441
|
+
def nth(index)
|
442
|
+
```
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
Returns locator to the n-th matching element.
|
445
|
+
|
446
|
+
## press
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
```
|
449
|
+
def press(key, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
|
450
|
+
```
|
451
|
+
|
452
|
+
Focuses the element, and then uses [Keyboard#down](./keyboard#down) and [Keyboard#up](./keyboard#up).
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
`key` can specify the intended [keyboardEvent.key](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key)
|
455
|
+
value or a single character to generate the text for. A superset of the `key` values can be found
|
456
|
+
[here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values). Examples of the keys are:
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
`F1` - `F12`, `Digit0`- `Digit9`, `KeyA`- `KeyZ`, `Backquote`, `Minus`, `Equal`, `Backslash`, `Backspace`, `Tab`,
|
459
|
+
`Delete`, `Escape`, `ArrowDown`, `End`, `Enter`, `Home`, `Insert`, `PageDown`, `PageUp`, `ArrowRight`, `ArrowUp`, etc.
|
460
|
+
|
461
|
+
Following modification shortcuts are also supported: `Shift`, `Control`, `Alt`, `Meta`, `ShiftLeft`.
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
Holding down `Shift` will type the text that corresponds to the `key` in the upper case.
|
464
|
+
|
465
|
+
If `key` is a single character, it is case-sensitive, so the values `a` and `A` will generate different respective
|
466
|
+
texts.
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
Shortcuts such as `key: "Control+o"` or `key: "Control+Shift+T"` are supported as well. When specified with the
|
469
|
+
modifier, modifier is pressed and being held while the subsequent key is being pressed.
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
## screenshot
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
```
|
474
|
+
def screenshot(
|
475
|
+
omitBackground: nil,
|
476
|
+
path: nil,
|
477
|
+
quality: nil,
|
478
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
479
|
+
type: nil)
|
480
|
+
```
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
Returns the buffer with the captured screenshot.
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
This method waits for the [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, then scrolls element into view before taking a
|
485
|
+
screenshot. If the element is detached from DOM, the method throws an error.
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
## scroll_into_view_if_needed
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
```
|
490
|
+
def scroll_into_view_if_needed(timeout: nil)
|
491
|
+
```
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
This method waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, then tries to scroll element into view, unless it is
|
494
|
+
completely visible as defined by
|
495
|
+
[IntersectionObserver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API)'s `ratio`.
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
## select_option
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
```
|
500
|
+
def select_option(
|
501
|
+
element: nil,
|
502
|
+
index: nil,
|
503
|
+
value: nil,
|
504
|
+
label: nil,
|
505
|
+
force: nil,
|
506
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
507
|
+
timeout: nil)
|
508
|
+
```
|
509
|
+
|
510
|
+
This method waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, waits until all specified options are present in the
|
511
|
+
`<select>` element and selects these options.
|
512
|
+
|
513
|
+
If the target element is not a `<select>` element, this method throws an error. However, if the element is inside the
|
514
|
+
`<label>` element that has an associated
|
515
|
+
[control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be used instead.
|
516
|
+
|
517
|
+
Returns the array of option values that have been successfully selected.
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
Triggers a `change` and `input` event once all the provided options have been selected.
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
```python sync title=example_2825b0a50091868d1ce3ea0752d94ba32d826d504c1ac6842522796ca405913e.py
|
522
|
+
# single selection matching the value
|
523
|
+
element.select_option("blue")
|
524
|
+
# single selection matching both the label
|
525
|
+
element.select_option(label="blue")
|
526
|
+
# multiple selection
|
527
|
+
element.select_option(value=["red", "green", "blue"])
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
```
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
```python sync title=example_3aaff4985dc38e64fad34696c88a6a68a633e26aabee6fc749125f3ee1784e34.py
|
532
|
+
# single selection matching the value
|
533
|
+
element.select_option("blue")
|
534
|
+
# single selection matching both the value and the label
|
535
|
+
element.select_option(label="blue")
|
536
|
+
# multiple selection
|
537
|
+
element.select_option("red", "green", "blue")
|
538
|
+
# multiple selection for blue, red and second option
|
539
|
+
element.select_option(value="blue", { index: 2 }, "red")
|
540
|
+
|
541
|
+
```
|
542
|
+
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
|
545
|
+
## select_text
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
```
|
548
|
+
def select_text(force: nil, timeout: nil)
|
549
|
+
```
|
550
|
+
|
551
|
+
This method waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, then focuses the element and selects all its text
|
552
|
+
content.
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
## set_input_files
|
555
|
+
|
556
|
+
```
|
557
|
+
def set_input_files(files, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
|
558
|
+
```
|
559
|
+
alias: `input_files=`
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
This method expects `element` to point to an
|
562
|
+
[input element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input).
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
Sets the value of the file input to these file paths or files. If some of the `filePaths` are relative paths, then they
|
565
|
+
are resolved relative to the the current working directory. For empty array, clears the selected files.
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
## tap_point
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
```
|
570
|
+
def tap_point(
|
571
|
+
force: nil,
|
572
|
+
modifiers: nil,
|
573
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
574
|
+
position: nil,
|
575
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
576
|
+
trial: nil)
|
577
|
+
```
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
This method taps the element by performing the following steps:
|
580
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
581
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
582
|
+
1. Use [Page#touchscreen](./page#touchscreen) to tap the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
|
583
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
586
|
+
|
587
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
588
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
> NOTE: `element.tap()` requires that the `hasTouch` option of the browser context be set to true.
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
## text_content
|
593
|
+
|
594
|
+
```
|
595
|
+
def text_content(timeout: nil)
|
596
|
+
```
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
Returns the `node.textContent`.
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
## type
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
```
|
603
|
+
def type(text, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
|
604
|
+
```
|
605
|
+
|
606
|
+
Focuses the element, and then sends a `keydown`, `keypress`/`input`, and `keyup` event for each character in the text.
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
To press a special key, like `Control` or `ArrowDown`, use [Locator#press](./locator#press).
|
609
|
+
|
610
|
+
```python sync title=example_fa1712c0b6ceb96fcaa74790d33f2c2eefe2bd1f06e61b78e0bb84a6f22c7961.py
|
611
|
+
element.type("hello") # types instantly
|
612
|
+
element.type("world", delay=100) # types slower, like a user
|
613
|
+
|
614
|
+
```
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
An example of typing into a text field and then submitting the form:
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
```python sync title=example_adefe90dee78708d4375c20f081f12f2b71f2becb472a2e0d4fdc8cc49c37809.py
|
619
|
+
element = page.locator("input")
|
620
|
+
element.type("some text")
|
621
|
+
element.press("Enter")
|
622
|
+
|
623
|
+
```
|
624
|
+
|
625
|
+
|
626
|
+
|
627
|
+
## uncheck
|
628
|
+
|
629
|
+
```
|
630
|
+
def uncheck(
|
631
|
+
force: nil,
|
632
|
+
noWaitAfter: nil,
|
633
|
+
position: nil,
|
634
|
+
timeout: nil,
|
635
|
+
trial: nil)
|
636
|
+
```
|
637
|
+
|
638
|
+
This method checks the element by performing the following steps:
|
639
|
+
1. Ensure that element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already
|
640
|
+
unchecked, this method returns immediately.
|
641
|
+
1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the element, unless `force` option is set.
|
642
|
+
1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
|
643
|
+
1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element.
|
644
|
+
1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
|
645
|
+
1. Ensure that the element is now unchecked. If not, this method throws.
|
646
|
+
|
647
|
+
If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing
|
650
|
+
zero timeout disables this.
|