pjhyett-grit 0.9.11

data/lib/grit/git-ruby/object.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+#
+# converted from the gitrb project
+#
+# authors: 
+#    Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
+#    Simon 'corecode' Schubert <corecode@fs.ei.tum.de>
+#    Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
+#
+# provides native ruby access to git objects and pack files
+#
+
+# These classes translate the raw binary data kept in the sha encoded files
+# into parsed data that can then be used in another fashion
+require 'stringio'
+
+module Grit
+  module GitRuby
+
+  # class for author/committer/tagger lines
+  class UserInfo
+    attr_accessor :name, :email, :date, :offset
+
+    def initialize(str)
+      m = /^(.*?) <(.*)> (\d+) ([+-])0*(\d+?)$/.match(str)
+      if !m
+        raise RuntimeError, "invalid header '%s' in commit" % str
+      end
+      @name = m[1]
+      @email = m[2]
+      @date = Time.at(Integer(m[3]))
+      @offset = (m[4] == "-" ? -1 : 1)*Integer(m[5])
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      "%s <%s> %s %+05d" % [@name, @email, @date.to_i, @offset]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # base class for all git objects (blob, tree, commit, tag)
+  class Object
+    attr_accessor :repository
+
+    def Object.from_raw(rawobject, repository = nil)      
+      case rawobject.type
+      when :blob
+        return Blob.from_raw(rawobject, repository)
+      when :tree
+        return Tree.from_raw(rawobject, repository)
+      when :commit
+        return Commit.from_raw(rawobject, repository)
+      when :tag
+        return Tag.from_raw(rawobject, repository)
+      else
+        raise RuntimeError, "got invalid object-type"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize
+      raise NotImplemented, "abstract class"
+    end
+
+    def type
+      raise NotImplemented, "abstract class"
+    end
+
+    def raw_content
+      raise NotImplemented, "abstract class"
+    end
+
+    def sha1
+      Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("%s %d\0" % \
+                             [self.type, self.raw_content.length] + \
+                             self.raw_content)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Blob < Object
+    attr_accessor :content
+
+    def self.from_raw(rawobject, repository)
+      new(rawobject.content)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(content, repository=nil)
+      @content = content
+      @repository = repository
+    end
+
+    def type
+      :blob
+    end
+
+    def raw_content
+      @content
+    end
+  end
+
+  class DirectoryEntry
+    S_IFMT  = 00170000
+    S_IFLNK =  0120000
+    S_IFREG =  0100000
+    S_IFDIR =  0040000
+
+    attr_accessor :mode, :name, :sha1
+    def initialize(mode, filename, sha1o)
+      @mode = 0
+      mode.each_byte do |i|
+        @mode = (@mode << 3) | (i-'0'[0])
+      end
+      @name = filename
+      @sha1 = sha1o
+      if ![S_IFLNK, S_IFDIR, S_IFREG].include?(@mode & S_IFMT)
+        raise RuntimeError, "unknown type for directory entry"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def type
+      case @mode & S_IFMT
+      when S_IFLNK
+        @type = :link
+      when S_IFDIR
+        @type = :directory
+      when S_IFREG
+        @type = :file
+      else
+        raise RuntimeError, "unknown type for directory entry"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def type=(type)
+      case @type
+      when :link
+        @mode = (@mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFLNK
+      when :directory
+        @mode = (@mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFDIR
+      when :file
+        @mode = (@mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFREG
+      else
+        raise RuntimeError, "invalid type"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def format_type
+      case type
+      when :link
+        'link'
+      when :directory
+        'tree'
+      when :file
+        'blob'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def format_mode
+      "%06o" % @mode
+    end
+    
+    def raw
+      "%o %s\0%s" % [@mode, @name, [@sha1].pack("H*")]
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  def self.read_bytes_until(io, char)
+    string = ''
+    while ((next_char = io.getc.chr) != char) && !io.eof
+      string += next_char
+    end
+    string
+  end
+
+  
+  class Tree < Object
+    attr_accessor :entry
+
+    def self.from_raw(rawobject, repository=nil)
+      raw = StringIO.new(rawobject.content)
+  
+      entries = []
+      while !raw.eof?
+        mode      = Grit::GitRuby.read_bytes_until(raw, ' ')
+        file_name = Grit::GitRuby.read_bytes_until(raw, "\0")
+        raw_sha   = raw.read(20)
+        sha = raw_sha.unpack("H*").first
+        
+        entries << DirectoryEntry.new(mode, file_name, sha)
+      end
+      new(entries, repository)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(entries=[], repository = nil)
+      @entry = entries
+      @repository = repository
+    end
+
+    def type
+      :tree
+    end
+
+    def raw_content
+      # TODO: sort correctly
+      #@entry.sort { |a,b| a.name <=> b.name }.
+      @entry.collect { |e| [[e.format_mode, e.format_type, e.sha1].join(' '), e.name].join("\t") }.join("\n")
+    end
+    
+    def actual_raw
+      #@entry.collect { |e| e.raw.join(' '), e.name].join("\t") }.join("\n")
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Commit < Object
+    attr_accessor :author, :committer, :tree, :parent, :message, :headers
+
+    def self.from_raw(rawobject, repository=nil)
+      parent = []
+      tree = author = committer = nil
+
+      headers, message = rawobject.content.split(/\n\n/, 2)
+      all_headers = headers.split(/\n/).map { |header| header.split(/ /, 2) }
+      all_headers.each do |key, value|
+        case key
+        when "tree"
+          tree = value
+        when "parent"
+          parent.push(value)
+        when "author"
+          author = UserInfo.new(value)
+        when "committer"
+          committer = UserInfo.new(value)
+        else
+          warn "unknown header '%s' in commit %s" % \
+            [key, rawobject.sha1.unpack("H*")[0]]
+        end
+      end
+      if not tree && author && committer
+        raise RuntimeError, "incomplete raw commit object"
+      end
+      new(tree, parent, author, committer, message, headers, repository)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(tree, parent, author, committer, message, headers, repository=nil)
+      @tree = tree
+      @author = author
+      @parent = parent
+      @committer = committer
+      @message = message
+      @headers = headers
+      @repository = repository
+    end
+
+    def type
+      :commit
+    end
+
+    def raw_content
+      "tree %s\n%sauthor %s\ncommitter %s\n\n" % [
+        @tree,
+        @parent.collect { |i| "parent %s\n" % i }.join,
+        @author, @committer] + @message
+    end
+    
+    def raw_log(sha)
+      output = "commit #{sha}\n"
+      output += @headers + "\n\n"
+      output += @message.split("\n").map { |l| '    ' + l }.join("\n") + "\n\n"
+    end
+    
+  end
+
+  class Tag < Object
+    attr_accessor :object, :type, :tag, :tagger, :message
+
+    def self.from_raw(rawobject, repository=nil)
+      headers, message = rawobject.content.split(/\n\n/, 2)
+      headers = headers.split(/\n/).map { |header| header.split(/ /, 2) }
+      headers.each do |key, value|
+        case key
+        when "object"
+          object = value
+        when "type"
+          if !["blob", "tree", "commit", "tag"].include?(value)
+            raise RuntimeError, "invalid type in tag"
+          end
+          type = value.to_sym
+        when "tag"
+          tag = value
+        when "tagger"
+          tagger = UserInfo.new(value)
+        else
+          warn "unknown header '%s' in tag" % \
+            [key, rawobject.sha1.unpack("H*")[0]]
+        end
+        if not object && type && tag && tagger
+          raise RuntimeError, "incomplete raw tag object"
+        end
+      end
+      new(object, type, tag, tagger, repository)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(object, type, tag, tagger, repository=nil)
+      @object = object
+      @type = type
+      @tag = tag
+      @tagger = tagger
+      @repository = repository
+    end
+
+    def raw_content
+      "object %s\ntype %s\ntag %s\ntagger %s\n\n" % \
+        [@object, @type, @tag, @tagger] + @message
+    end
+
+    def type
+      :tag
+    end
+  end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/grit/git-ruby/repository.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+#
+# converted from the gitrb project
+#
+# authors: 
+#    Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
+#    Simon 'corecode' Schubert <corecode@fs.ei.tum.de>
+#    Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
+#
+# provides native ruby access to git objects and pack files
+#
+require 'grit/git-ruby/internal/raw_object'
+require 'grit/git-ruby/internal/pack'
+require 'grit/git-ruby/internal/loose'
+require 'grit/git-ruby/git_object'
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'diff/lcs'
+require 'diff/lcs/hunk'
+
+# have to do this so it doesn't interfere with Grit::Diff
+module Difference
+  include Diff
+end
+
+module Grit
+  module GitRuby
+    class Repository
+
+      class NoSuchShaFound < StandardError
+      end
+
+      class NoSuchPath < StandardError
+      end
+      
+      attr_accessor :git_dir, :options
+      
+      def initialize(git_dir, options = {})
+        @git_dir = git_dir
+        @options = options
+        @packs = []
+      end
+      
+      # returns the loose objects object lazily
+      def loose
+        @loose ||= initloose
+      end
+      
+      # returns the array of pack list objects
+      def packs
+        @packs ||= initpacks
+      end
+
+
+      # prints out the type, shas and content of all of the pack files
+      def show
+        packs.each do |p|
+          puts p.name
+          puts
+          p.each_sha1 do |s|
+            puts "**#{p[s].type}**"
+            if p[s].type.to_s == 'commit'
+              puts s.unpack('H*')
+              puts p[s].content
+            end
+          end
+          puts
+        end
+      end
+
+     
+      # returns a raw object given a SHA1
+      def get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha1o)
+        raise NoSuchShaFound if sha1o.nil? || sha1o.empty? || !sha1o.is_a?(String)
+
+        sha1 = [sha1o.chomp].pack("H*")
+        # try packs
+        packs.each do |pack|
+          o = pack[sha1]
+          return pack[sha1] if o
+        end
+
+        # try loose storage
+        loose.each do |lsobj|
+          o = lsobj[sha1]
+          return o if o
+        end
+
+        # try packs again, maybe the object got packed in the meantime
+        initpacks
+        packs.each do |pack|
+          o = pack[sha1]
+          return o if o
+        end
+
+#        puts "*#{sha1o}*"
+        raise NoSuchShaFound
+      end
+
+      def cached(key, object, do_cache = true)
+        object
+      end
+      
+      # returns GitRuby object of any type given a SHA1
+      def get_object_by_sha1(sha1)
+        r = get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha1)
+        return nil if !r
+        GitObject.from_raw(r)
+      end
+      
+      # writes a raw object into the git repo
+      def put_raw_object(content, type)
+        loose.first.put_raw_object(content, type)
+      end
+      
+      # returns true or false if that sha exists in the db
+      def object_exists?(sha1)
+        sha_hex = [sha1].pack("H*")
+        return true if in_packs?(sha_hex)
+        return true if in_loose?(sha_hex)
+        initpacks
+        return true if in_packs?(sha_hex) #maybe the object got packed in the meantime
+        false
+      end
+      
+      # returns true if the hex-packed sha is in the packfiles
+      def in_packs?(sha_hex)
+        # try packs
+        packs.each do |pack|
+          return true if pack[sha_hex]
+        end
+        false
+      end
+      
+      # returns true if the hex-packed sha is in the loose objects
+      def in_loose?(sha_hex)
+        loose.each do |lsobj|
+          return true if lsobj[sha_hex]
+        end
+        false
+      end
+      
+      
+      # returns the file type (as a symbol) of this sha
+      def cat_file_type(sha)
+        get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha).type
+      end
+       
+      # returns the file size (as an int) of this sha           
+      def cat_file_size(sha)
+        get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha).content.size
+      end
+      
+      # returns the raw file contents of this sha
+      def cat_file(sha)
+        get_object_by_sha1(sha).raw_content
+      end
+      
+      # returns a 2-d hash of the tree
+      # ['blob']['FILENAME'] = {:mode => '100644', :sha => SHA}
+      # ['tree']['DIRNAME'] = {:mode => '040000', :sha => SHA}
+      def list_tree(sha)        
+        data = {'blob' => {}, 'tree' => {}, 'link' => {}, 'commit' => {}}
+        get_object_by_sha1(sha).entry.each do |e|
+          data[e.format_type][e.name] = {:mode => e.format_mode, :sha => e.sha1}
+        end 
+        data
+      end
+      
+      # returns the raw (cat-file) output for a tree
+      # if given a commit sha, it will print the tree of that commit
+      # if given a path limiter array, it will limit the output to those
+      def ls_tree(sha, paths = [])
+        if paths.size > 0
+          # pathing
+          part = []
+          paths.each do |path|
+            part += ls_tree_path(sha, path)
+          end
+          return part.join("\n")
+        else
+          get_raw_tree(sha)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def get_raw_tree(sha)
+        o = get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha)
+        if o.type == :commit
+          tree = cat_file(get_object_by_sha1(sha).tree)
+        elsif o.type == :tag
+          commit_sha = get_object_by_sha1(sha).object
+          tree = cat_file(get_object_by_sha1(commit_sha).tree)
+        else
+          tree = cat_file(sha)
+        end
+        return tree
+      end
+      
+      # return array of tree entries
+      ## TODO : refactor this to remove the fugly
+      def ls_tree_path(sha, path, append = nil)
+        tree = get_raw_tree(sha)
+        if path =~ /\//
+          paths = path.split('/')
+          last = path[path.size - 1, 1]
+          if (last == '/') && (paths.size == 1)
+            append = append ? File.join(append, paths.first) : paths.first
+            dir_name = tree.split("\n").select { |p| p.split("\t")[1] == paths.first }.first
+            raise NoSuchPath if !dir_name
+            next_sha = dir_name.split(' ')[2]
+            tree = get_raw_tree(next_sha)
+            tree = tree.split("\n")
+            if append
+              mod_tree = []
+              tree.each do |ent|
+                (info, fpath) = ent.split("\t")
+                mod_tree << [info, File.join(append, fpath)].join("\t")
+              end
+              mod_tree
+            else
+              tree
+            end
+          else
+            next_path = paths.shift
+            dir_name = tree.split("\n").select { |p| p.split("\t")[1] == next_path }.first
+            raise NoSuchPath if !dir_name
+            next_sha = dir_name.split(' ')[2]
+            next_path = append ? File.join(append, next_path) : next_path
+            if (last == '/')
+              ls_tree_path(next_sha, paths.join("/") + '/', next_path)
+            else
+              ls_tree_path(next_sha, paths.join("/"), next_path)
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          tree = tree.split("\n")
+          tree = tree.select { |p| p.split("\t")[1] == path }
+          if append
+            mod_tree = []
+            tree.each do |ent|
+              (info, fpath) = ent.split("\t")
+              mod_tree << [info, File.join(append, fpath)].join("\t")
+            end
+            mod_tree
+          else
+            tree
+          end
+        end
+      end  
+      
+      # returns an array of GitRuby Commit objects
+      # [ [sha, raw_output], [sha, raw_output], [sha, raw_output] ... ]
+      # 
+      # takes the following options:
+      #  :since - Time object specifying that you don't want commits BEFORE this
+      #  :until - Time object specifying that you don't want commit AFTER this
+      #  :first_parent - tells log to only walk first parent
+      #  :path_limiter - string or array of strings to limit path
+      #  :max_count - number to limit the output
+      def log(sha, options = {})
+        @already_searched = {}
+        walk_log(sha, options)
+      end
+
+      def truncate_arr(arr, sha)
+        new_arr = []
+        arr.each do |a|
+          if a[0] == sha
+            return new_arr
+          end
+          new_arr << a
+        end
+        return new_arr
+      end
+      
+      def rev_list(sha, options)
+        if sha.is_a? Array
+          (end_sha, sha) = sha
+        end
+        
+        log = log(sha, options)
+        log = log.sort { |a, b| a[2] <=> b[2] }.reverse
+                
+        if end_sha
+          log = truncate_arr(log, end_sha)
+        end
+        
+        # shorten the list if it's longer than max_count (had to get everything in branches)
+        if options[:max_count]
+          if (opt_len = options[:max_count].to_i) < log.size
+            log = log[0, opt_len]
+          end
+        end
+        
+        if options[:pretty] == 'raw'
+          log.map {|k, v| v }.join('')
+        else
+          log.map {|k, v| k }.join("\n")
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # called by log() to recursively walk the tree
+      def walk_log(sha, opts, total_size = 0)
+        return [] if @already_searched[sha] # to prevent rechecking branches
+        @already_searched[sha] = true
+        
+        array = []          
+        if (sha)          
+          o = get_raw_object_by_sha1(sha)
+          if o.type == :tag
+            commit_sha = get_object_by_sha1(sha).object
+            c = get_object_by_sha1(commit_sha)
+          else
+            c = GitObject.from_raw(o)
+          end
+
+          return [] if c.type != :commit
+          
+          add_sha = true
+          
+          if opts[:since] && opts[:since].is_a?(Time) && (opts[:since] > c.committer.date)
+            add_sha = false
+          end
+          if opts[:until] && opts[:until].is_a?(Time) && (opts[:until] < c.committer.date)
+            add_sha = false
+          end
+          
+          # follow all parents unless '--first-parent' is specified #
+          subarray = []
+          
+          if !c.parent.first && opts[:path_limiter]  # check for the last commit
+            add_sha = false
+          end
+          
+          if (!opts[:max_count] || ((array.size + total_size) < opts[:max_count]))
+            
+            if !opts[:path_limiter]
+              output = c.raw_log(sha)
+              array << [sha, output, c.committer.date]
+            end
+            
+            if (opts[:max_count] && (array.size + total_size) >= opts[:max_count])
+              return array
+            end
+            
+            c.parent.each do |psha|
+              if psha && !files_changed?(c.tree, get_object_by_sha1(psha).tree,
+                                        opts[:path_limiter])
+                add_sha = false 
+              end
+              subarray += walk_log(psha, opts, (array.size + total_size)) 
+              next if opts[:first_parent]
+            end
+          
+            if opts[:path_limiter] && add_sha
+              output = c.raw_log(sha)
+              array << [sha, output, c.committer.date]
+            end          
+            
+            if add_sha
+              array += subarray
+            end
+          end
+                                
+        end
+        
+        array
+      end
+
+      def diff(commit1, commit2, options = {})
+        patch = ''
+        
+        commit_obj1 = get_object_by_sha1(commit1)
+        tree1 = commit_obj1.tree
+        if commit2
+          tree2 = get_object_by_sha1(commit2).tree
+        else
+          tree2 = get_object_by_sha1(commit_obj1.parent.first).tree
+        end
+        
+        qdiff = quick_diff(tree1, tree2)
+        
+        qdiff.sort.each do |diff_arr|
+          format, lines, output = :unified, 3, ''
+          file_length_difference = 0
+          
+          fileA = (diff_arr[2]) ? cat_file(diff_arr[2]) : ''
+          fileB = (diff_arr[3]) ? cat_file(diff_arr[3]) : ''
+          
+          sha1 = (diff_arr[2]) ? diff_arr[2] : '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
+          sha2 = (diff_arr[3]) ? diff_arr[3] : '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
+
+          data_old = fileA.split(/\n/).map! { |e| e.chomp }
+          data_new = fileB.split(/\n/).map! { |e| e.chomp }
+          
+          diffs = Difference::LCS.diff(data_old, data_new)    
+          next if diffs.empty?
+
+          header = 'diff --git a/' + diff_arr[0].gsub('./', '') + ' b/' + diff_arr[0].gsub('./', '')
+          if options[:full_index]
+            header << "\n" + 'index ' + sha1 + '..' + sha2
+            header << ' 100644' if diff_arr[3] # hard coding this because i don't think we use it
+          else
+            header << "\n" + 'index ' + sha1[0,7] + '..' + sha2[0,7]
+            header << ' 100644' if diff_arr[3] # hard coding this because i don't think we use it
+          end
+          header << "\n--- " + 'a/' + diff_arr[0].gsub('./', '')
+          header << "\n+++ " + 'b/' + diff_arr[0].gsub('./', '')
+          header += "\n"
+          
+          oldhunk = hunk = nil
+
+          diffs.each do |piece|
+            begin
+              hunk = Difference::LCS::Hunk.new(data_old, data_new, piece, lines, file_length_difference)
+              file_length_difference = hunk.file_length_difference
+
+              next unless oldhunk
+
+              if lines > 0 && hunk.overlaps?(oldhunk)
+                hunk.unshift(oldhunk)
+              else
+                output << oldhunk.diff(format)
+              end
+            ensure
+              oldhunk = hunk
+              output << "\n"
+            end
+          end
+          
+          output << oldhunk.diff(format)
+          output << "\n"
+          
+          patch << header + output.lstrip      
+        end
+        patch
+      rescue
+        '' # one of the trees was bad or lcs isn't there - no diff 
+      end
+      
+      # takes 2 tree shas and recursively walks them to find out what
+      # files or directories have been modified in them and returns an 
+      # array of changes
+      # [ [full_path, 'added', tree1_hash, nil], 
+      #   [full_path, 'removed', nil, tree2_hash],
+      #   [full_path, 'modified', tree1_hash, tree2_hash]
+      #  ]
+      def quick_diff(tree1, tree2, path = '.', recurse = true)
+         # handle empty trees
+         changed = []
+         return changed if tree1 == tree2
+         
+         t1 = list_tree(tree1) if tree1
+         t2 = list_tree(tree2) if tree2
+        
+         # finding files that are different
+         t1['blob'].each do |file, hsh|
+           t2_file = t2['blob'][file] rescue nil
+           full = File.join(path, file)
+           if !t2_file
+             changed << [full, 'added', hsh[:sha], nil]      # not in parent
+           elsif (hsh[:sha] != t2_file[:sha])
+             changed << [full, 'modified', hsh[:sha], t2_file[:sha]]   # file changed
+           end
+         end if t1
+         t2['blob'].each do |file, hsh|
+           if !t1 || !t1['blob'][file]
+             changed << [File.join(path, file), 'removed', nil, hsh[:sha]]
+           end
+         end if t2
+
+         t1['tree'].each do |dir, hsh|
+           t2_tree = t2['tree'][dir] rescue nil
+           full = File.join(path, dir)
+           if !t2_tree
+             if recurse
+               changed += quick_diff(hsh[:sha], nil, full, true) 
+             else
+               changed << [full, 'added', hsh[:sha], nil]      # not in parent
+             end
+           elsif (hsh[:sha] != t2_tree[:sha])
+             if recurse
+               changed += quick_diff(hsh[:sha], t2_tree[:sha], full, true)
+             else
+               changed << [full, 'modified', hsh[:sha], t2_tree[:sha]]   # file changed
+             end
+           end
+         end if t1
+         t2['tree'].each do |dir, hsh|
+           t1_tree = t1['tree'][dir] rescue nil
+           full = File.join(path, dir)
+           if !t1_tree
+             if recurse
+               changed += quick_diff(nil, hsh[:sha], full, true) 
+             else
+               changed << [full, 'removed', nil, hsh[:sha]]
+             end
+           end
+         end if t2
+
+         changed
+       end
+
+      # returns true if the files in path_limiter were changed, or no path limiter
+      # used by the log() function when passed with a path_limiter
+      def files_changed?(tree_sha1, tree_sha2, path_limiter = nil)
+        if path_limiter
+          mod = quick_diff(tree_sha1, tree_sha2)
+          files = mod.map { |c| c.first }
+          path_limiter.to_a.each do |filepath|
+            if files.include?(filepath)
+              return true
+            end
+          end
+          return false
+        end
+        true
+      end
+        
+      def get_subtree(commit_sha, path)
+        tree_sha = get_object_by_sha1(commit_sha).tree
+        
+        if path && !(path == '' || path == '.' || path == './')
+          paths = path.split('/')
+          paths.each do |path|
+            tree = get_object_by_sha1(tree_sha)
+            if entry = tree.entry.select { |e| e.name == path }.first
+              tree_sha = entry.sha1 rescue nil
+            else
+              return false
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        
+        tree_sha
+      end
+      
+      def blame_tree(commit_sha, path)
+        # find subtree
+        tree_sha = get_subtree(commit_sha, path)
+        return {} if !tree_sha
+
+        looking_for = []
+        get_object_by_sha1(tree_sha).entry.each do |e|
+          looking_for << File.join('.', e.name)
+        end
+                        
+        @already_searched = {}
+        commits = look_for_commits(commit_sha, path, looking_for)
+        
+        # cleaning up array
+        arr = {}
+        commits.each do |commit_array|
+          key = commit_array[0].gsub('./', '')
+          arr[key] = commit_array[1]
+        end
+        arr
+      end
+    
+      def look_for_commits(commit_sha, path, looking_for, options = {})        
+        return [] if @already_searched[commit_sha] # to prevent rechecking branches
+                
+        @already_searched[commit_sha] = true
+        
+        commit = get_object_by_sha1(commit_sha)
+        tree_sha = get_subtree(commit_sha, path)
+
+        found_data = []
+        
+        # at the beginning of the branch
+        if commit.parent.size == 0  
+          looking_for.each do |search|
+            # prevents the rare case of multiple branch starting points with 
+            # files that have never changed
+            if found_data.assoc(search) 
+              found_data << [search, commit_sha]
+            end
+          end
+          return found_data
+        end
+        
+        # go through the parents recursively, looking for somewhere this has been changed
+        commit.parent.each do |pc|
+          diff = quick_diff(tree_sha, get_subtree(pc, path), '.', false)
+          
+          # remove anything found
+          looking_for.each do |search|
+            if match = diff.assoc(search)
+              found_data << [search, commit_sha, match]
+              looking_for.delete(search)
+            end
+          end
+          
+          if looking_for.size <= 0  # we're done
+            return found_data
+          end
+
+          found_data += look_for_commits(pc, path, looking_for)  # recurse into parent
+          return found_data if options[:first_parent]
+        end
+        
+        ## TODO : find most recent commit with change in any parent
+        found_data
+      end
+      
+      # initialize a git repository
+      def self.init(dir, bare = false)
+
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir) if !File.exists?(dir)
+
+        FileUtils.cd(dir) do
+          if(File.exists?('objects'))
+            return false # already initialized
+          else
+            # initialize directory
+            create_initial_config(bare)
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('refs/heads')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('refs/tags')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('objects/info')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('objects/pack')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('branches')
+            add_file('description', 'Unnamed repository; edit this file to name it for gitweb.')
+            add_file('HEAD', "ref: refs/heads/master\n")
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('hooks')
+            FileUtils.cd('hooks') do
+              add_file('applypatch-msg', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('post-commit', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('post-receive', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('post-update', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('pre-applypatch', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('pre-commit', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('pre-rebase', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+              add_file('update', '# add shell script and make executable to enable')
+            end
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p('info')
+            add_file('info/exclude', "# *.[oa]\n# *~")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.create_initial_config(bare = false)
+        bare ? bare_status = 'true' : bare_status = 'false'
+        config = "[core]\n\trepositoryformatversion = 0\n\tfilemode = true\n\tbare = #{bare_status}\n\tlogallrefupdates = true"
+        add_file('config', config)
+      end
+
+      def self.add_file(name, contents)
+        File.open(name, 'w') do |f|
+          f.write contents
+        end
+      end      
+      
+      def close
+        @packs.each do |pack|
+          pack.close
+        end if @packs
+      end
+      
+      protected
+
+        def git_path(path)
+          return "#@git_dir/#{path}"
+        end
+
+      private 
+      
+        def initloose
+          @loose = []
+          load_loose(git_path('objects'))
+          load_alternate_loose(git_path('objects'))
+          @loose
+        end
+        
+        def load_alternate_loose(path)
+          # load alternate loose, too
+          alt = File.join(path, 'info/alternates')
+          if File.exists?(alt)
+            File.readlines(alt).each do |line|
+              if line[0, 2] == '..'
+                line = File.expand_path(File.join(@git_dir, line))
+              end
+              load_loose(line.chomp)
+              load_alternate_loose(line.chomp)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      
+        def load_loose(path)
+          return if !File.exists?(path)
+          @loose << Grit::GitRuby::Internal::LooseStorage.new(path)
+        end
+        
+        def initpacks
+          close
+          @packs = []
+          load_packs(git_path("objects/pack"))
+          load_alternate_packs(git_path('objects'))
+          @packs
+        end
+      
+        def load_alternate_packs(path)
+          alt = File.join(path, 'info/alternates')
+          if File.exists?(alt)
+            File.readlines(alt).each do |line|
+              if line[0, 2] == '..'
+                line = File.expand_path(File.join(@git_dir, line))
+              end
+              full_pack = File.join(line.chomp, 'pack')
+              load_packs(full_pack)
+              load_alternate_packs(File.join(line.chomp))
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def load_packs(path)
+          return if !File.exists?(path)
+           Dir.open(path) do |dir|
+            dir.each do |entry|
+              next if !(entry =~ /\.pack$/i)
+              pack = Grit::GitRuby::Internal::PackStorage.new(File.join(path,entry))
+              if @options[:map_packfile]
+                pack.cache_objects
+              end
+              @packs << pack
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      
+    end
+    
+  end
+end