pingback 1.0.0

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pkg/*
+*.gem
+.bundle
+Gemfile.lock

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source :gemcutter
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in pingback.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+Copyright 2011 Andreas Wurm
+
+This software is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 as published by
+the Free Software Foundation.
+
+This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+
+
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
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+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

data/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+= Pingback
+
+This library enables the user to write pingback aware applications.
+It consists of two components, the client and the server.
+The specs of pingback are available at http://hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0
+
+== Client
+The client provides the methods for sending pingback requests.
+
+== Server
+The server is a simple Rack application, which should be used to receive pingback requests.
+Notice that this class does not know how to handle a pingback request, this is application specific.
+Therefore a proc in which the request is handled has to be provided.
+This design was chosen to enable the users of this library a maximum of flexibility.
+The pingback specification suggest some steps on how to process a request.
+Personally I dont think that its a good idea to allow some strangers to request some URIs from my server.
+
+= Installation
+
+  gem install pingback
+
+= Usage
+
+== sending pingback requests
+
+  source_uri = "http://myblog.com/articles/2"
+  target_uri = "http://someblog.com/articles/16"
+
+  Pingback::Client.send(source_uri, target_uri)
+
+== receiving pingback requests
+
+Notice that this class does not know how to handle a pingback request, it simply provides
+the general set-up. Therefore a proc in which the request is handled has to be provided.
+
+  Pingback::Server.new(Proc.new { |source_uri, target_uri|
+    raise GenericFaultException unless Linkback.create(source_uri, target_uri)
+  })
+
+== marking a resource as pingback-enabled
+To mark a resource as pingback-enabled the header must contain the URI of the pingback-server in the field "X-Pingback".

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+require 'bundler'
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks

data/lib/pingback/client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+require 'net/http'
+require 'uri'
+require 'xmlrpc/client'
+require 'nokogiri'
+
+module Pingback
+  # This class allows to send pingback requests.
+  class Client
+    # send an pingback request to the targets associated pingback server.
+    #
+    # @param [String] source_uri the address of the site containing the link.
+    # @param [String] target_uri the target of the link on the source site.
+    # @raise [Pingback::InvalidTargetException] raised if the target is not a pingback-enabled resource
+    # @raise [XMLRPC::FaultException] raised if the server responds with a faultcode
+    # @return [String] message indicating that the request was successful
+    def send(source_uri, target_uri)
+      header = request_header target_uri
+      pingback_server = header['X-Pingback']
+
+      unless pingback_server
+        doc = Nokogiri::HTML(request_all(target_uri).body)
+        link = doc.xpath('//link[@rel="pingback"]/attribute::href').first
+        pingback_server = URI.escape(link.content) if link
+      end
+
+      raise InvalidTargetException unless pingback_server
+
+      send_pingback pingback_server, source_uri, target_uri
+    end
+
+    private
+    def request_header(uri)
+      url = URI.parse uri
+      req = Net::HTTP::Head.new url.path
+      Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
+         http.request req
+      }
+    end
+    
+    def request_all(uri)
+      url = URI.parse uri
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new url.path
+      Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
+         http.request req
+      }
+    end
+
+    def send_pingback(server, source_uri, target_uri)
+      server_uri = URI.parse server
+      c = XMLRPC::Client.new server_uri.host, server_uri.path, server_uri.port
+      c.call('pingback.ping', source_uri, target_uri)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/pingback/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require 'net/http'
+require 'uri'
+require 'xmlrpc/server'
+require 'nokogiri'
+require 'rack'
+
+module Pingback
+  # This class is intended to be used to handle pingback requests.
+  # It conforms to the rack interface.
+  # How a pingback request should be registered has to be defined in a Proc which must be supplied to the constructor.
+  class Server
+    # A new instance of Server.
+    # @param [Proc, #call] request_handler proc which implements the pingback registration and takes the source_uri and the target_uri
+    #     as params. Use the exceptions defined in Pingback to indicate errors.
+    def initialize(request_handler)
+      @request_handler = request_handler
+      setup_xmlrpc_handler
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+
+        request = Rack::Request.new(env)
+
+        xml_response = @xmlrpc_handler.process(request.body)
+
+        [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/xml'}, xml_response]
+    end
+
+    private
+    def setup_xmlrpc_handler
+      @xmlrpc_handler = XMLRPC::BasicServer.new
+      @xmlrpc_handler.add_handler('pingback.ping') do |source_uri, target_uri|
+
+        @request_handler.call(source_uri, target_uri)
+
+        "Pingback for source #{source_uri} and target #{target_uri} was successful"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/pingback/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Pingback
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/lib/pingback.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+require 'pingback/client'
+require 'pingback/server'
+require 'xmlrpc/parser'
+
+module Pingback
+  # Exception which represents fault code 0, the generic fault code.
+  class GenericFaultException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(0, "generic fault.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Exception which represents fault code 16, the source URI does not exist.
+  class InexistentSourceException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(16, "The source URI does not exist.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Exception which represents fault code 17, the source URI does not contain a link to the target URI,
+  # and so cannot be used as a source.
+  class InvalidSourceException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(17, "The source URI does not contain a link to the target URI, and so cannot be used as a source.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Exception which represents fault code 32, the target URI does not exist.
+  class InexistentTargetException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(32, "The target URI does not exist.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Exception which represents fault code 33, the specified target URI cannot be used as a target.
+  class InvalidTargetException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(33, "The specified target URI cannot be used as a target.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Exception which represents fault code 48, the pingback has already been registered.
+  class AlreadyRegisteredException < XMLRPC::FaultException
+    def initialize
+      super(48, "The pingback has already been registered.")
+    end
+  end
+end

data/pingback.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+require File.expand_path("../lib/pingback/version", __FILE__)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name        = "pingback"
+  s.version     = Pingback::VERSION
+  s.platform    = Gem::Platform::RUBY
+  s.authors     = ['Andreas Wurm']
+  s.email       = ['andreaswurm@gmx.de']
+  s.homepage    = "https://github.com/AndreasWurm/pingback"
+  s.summary     = "This library enables the user to write pingback aware applications."
+  s.description = "This library enables the user to write pingback aware applications."
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.6"
+
+  s.add_dependency 'nokogiri'
+  s.add_dependency 'rack'
+
+  s.add_development_dependency "bundler", ">= 1.0.0"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rspec", ">= 2.5.0"
+  s.add_development_dependency "webmock", ">= 1.6.2"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rack-test"
+  s.add_development_dependency "pretty-xml", "0.1.1"
+  
+  s.files        = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
+  s.executables  = `git ls-files`.split("\n").map{|f| f =~ /^bin\/(.*)/ ? $1 : nil}.compact
+  s.require_path = 'lib'
+end

data/spec/client_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'pingback/client'
+
+describe Pingback::Client do
+  include TestHelpers
+
+  before(:each) do
+    @client = Pingback::Client.new
+
+    @source = "http://myblog.com/articles/2"
+    @target = "http://someblog.com/articles/16"
+    @server = "http://myblog.com/pingback"
+  end
+
+  it "should check the targets header for the pingback server" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_header)
+    stub_request(:post, @server).to_return(successful_response)
+
+    @client.send(@source, @target)
+
+    a_request(:head, @target).should have_been_made
+    a_request(:post, @server).should have_been_made
+  end
+
+  it "should check the target for link tags which include the pingback server" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_body)
+    stub_request(:get, @target).to_return(pingback_in_body)
+    stub_request(:post, @server).to_return(successful_response)
+
+    @client.send(@source, @target)
+
+    a_request(:head, @target).should have_been_made
+    a_request(:get, @target).should have_been_made
+    a_request(:post, @server).should have_been_made
+  end
+
+  it "should unescape html special chars in the server uri taken from the link tag" do
+    server_uri = 'http://myblog.com/%3Cpingback%3E&var=%22foo%22'
+    escaped_server_uri = 'http://myblog.com/<pingback>&var="foo"'
+
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_body)
+    stub_request(:get, @target).to_return(pingback_in_body(escaped_server_uri))
+    stub_request(:post, server_uri).to_return(successful_response)
+
+    @client.send(@source, @target)
+
+    a_request(:post, server_uri).should have_been_made
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an exception if the target is no pingback-enabled resource" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_nowhere)
+    stub_request(:get, @target).to_return(pingback_nowhere)
+
+    lambda {
+      @client.send(@source, @target)
+    }.should raise_error(Pingback::InvalidTargetException)
+  end
+
+  it "should send an XML-RPC request to the pingback server" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_header)
+    stub_request(:post, @server).to_return(successful_response)
+
+    @client.send(@source, @target)
+    a_request(:post, @server).with { |req|
+      PrettyXML.write(req.body) == PrettyXML.write(pingback_request_xml)
+    }.should have_been_made
+  end
+
+  it "should return the result of this request" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_header)
+    stub_request(:post, @server).to_return(successful_response)
+
+    @client.send(@source, @target).should ~ /Pingback for.*successful/
+  end
+
+  it "should raise a corresponding exception if a fault code is received" do
+    stub_request(:head, @target).to_return(pingback_in_header)
+    fault = {:body => fault_xml(16, "The source URI does not exist."), :status => 200, :headers => {'Content-Type' => 'text/xml'}}
+    stub_request(:post, @server).to_return(fault)
+
+    lambda {
+      @client.send(@source, @target)
+    }.should raise_error(XMLRPC::FaultException)
+  end
+
+  def pingback_in_header
+    body = <<-STR
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <title>Some Guys Blog</title>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          some stuff
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    STR
+
+    {:body => body, :status => 200,  :headers => { 'X-Pingback' => @server }}
+  end
+
+  def pingback_in_body(server = @server)
+    body = <<-STR
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <title>Some Guys Blog</title>
+          <link rel="pingback" href="#{server}">
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          some stuff
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    STR
+
+    {:body => body, :status => 200}
+  end
+
+  def pingback_nowhere
+    body = <<-STR
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <title>Some Guys Blog</title>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          some stuff
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    STR
+
+    {:body => body, :status => 200}
+  end
+
+  def successful_response
+    {:body => successful_response_xml, :status => 200, :headers => {'Content-Type' => 'text/xml'}}
+  end
+end

data/spec/server_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'pingback'
+require 'rack/test'
+
+describe Pingback::Server do
+  include Rack::Test::Methods
+  include TestHelpers
+
+  def app
+    @app
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    @source = "http://myblog.com/articles/3"
+    @target = "http://someblog.com/articles/17"
+  end
+
+  it "should return the corresponding fault if an exception is raised" do
+    proc = Proc.new do |source, target|
+      raise Pingback::InexistentSourceException
+    end
+    
+    @app = Pingback::Server.new proc
+
+    post '/', {}, {'rack.input' => pingback_request_xml}
+
+    PrettyXML.write(last_response.body).should == PrettyXML.write(fault_xml(16, "The source URI does not exist."))
+  end
+
+  it "should return a string if pingback registration was successful" do
+    @app = Pingback::Server.new Proc.new {|source, target|}
+
+    post '/', {}, {'rack.input' => pingback_request_xml}
+
+    PrettyXML.write(last_response.body).should == PrettyXML.write(successful_response_xml)
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler"
+Bundler.setup(:default, :development)
+require 'webmock/rspec'
+require 'pretty-xml'
+
+
+
+module TestHelpers
+
+  def pingback_request_xml
+    <<-STR
+      <methodCall>
+        <methodName>pingback.ping</methodName>
+        <params>
+          <param>
+            <value>
+              <string>#{@source}</string>
+            </value>
+          </param>
+          <param>
+            <value>
+              <string>#{@target}</string>
+            </value>
+          </param>
+        </params>
+      </methodCall>
+    STR
+  end
+
+  def fault_xml(fault_code, fault_string)
+    <<-STR
+      <methodResponse>
+        <fault>
+          <value>
+            <struct>
+              <member>
+                <name>faultCode</name>
+                <value>
+                  <i4>#{fault_code}</i4>
+                </value>
+              </member>
+              <member>
+                <name>faultString</name>
+                <value>
+                  <string>#{fault_string}</string>
+                </value>
+              </member>
+            </struct>
+          </value>
+        </fault>
+      </methodResponse>
+    STR
+  end
+
+  def successful_response_xml
+     <<-STR
+    <methodResponse>
+       <params>
+          <param>
+             <value>
+                <string>Pingback for source #{@source} and target #{@target} was successful</string>
+             </value>
+          </param>
+       </params>
+    </methodResponse>
+    STR
+  end
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: pingback
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  hash: 23
+  prerelease: false
+  segments: 
+  - 1
+  - 0
+  - 0
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Andreas Wurm
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2011-03-20 00:00:00 +01:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: nokogiri
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 3
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        version: "0"
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirements: *id001
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: rack
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 3
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        version: "0"
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirements: *id002
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: bundler
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 23
+        segments: 
+        - 1
+        - 0
+        - 0
+        version: 1.0.0
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id003
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: rspec
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id004 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 27
+        segments: 
+        - 2
+        - 5
+        - 0
+        version: 2.5.0
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id004
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: webmock
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id005 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 11
+        segments: 
+        - 1
+        - 6
+        - 2
+        version: 1.6.2
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id005
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: rack-test
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id006 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 3
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        version: "0"
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id006
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: pretty-xml
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id007 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - "="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        hash: 25
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        - 1
+        - 1
+        version: 0.1.1
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id007
+description: This library enables the user to write pingback aware applications.
+email: 
+- andreaswurm@gmx.de
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- README.rdoc
+- Rakefile
+- lib/pingback.rb
+- lib/pingback/client.rb
+- lib/pingback/server.rb
+- lib/pingback/version.rb
+- pingback.gemspec
+- spec/client_spec.rb
+- spec/server_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: https://github.com/AndreasWurm/pingback
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: 3
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: 23
+      segments: 
+      - 1
+      - 3
+      - 6
+      version: 1.3.6
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: This library enables the user to write pingback aware applications.
+test_files: []
+