picrate 2.0.1-java → 2.1.0-java

data/src/main/java/processing/core/PImage.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- mode: java; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
 
- /*
+/*
   Part of the Processing project - http://processing.org
 
   Copyright (c) 2004-14 Ben Fry and Casey Reas
@@ -20,36 +20,37 @@
   Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
   Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- */
+*/
+
 package processing.core;
 
-import java.awt.*;
-import java.awt.image.*;
-import java.io.*;
-import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
 
-import javax.imageio.*;
-import javax.imageio.metadata.*;
 
 /**
- * ( begin auto-generated from PImage.xml )
- *
- * Datatype for storing images. Processing can display <b>.gif</b>,
- * <b>.jpg</b>, <b>.tga</b>, and <b>.png</b> images. Images may be displayed in
- * 2D and 3D space. Before an image is used, it must be loaded with the
- * <b>loadImage()</b> function. The <b>PImage</b> class contains fields for the
- * <b>width</b> and <b>height</b> of the image, as well as an array called
- * <b>pixels[]</b> that contains the values for every pixel in the image. The
- * methods described below allow easy access to the image's pixels and alpha
- * channel and simplify the process of compositing.
- *  using the <b>pixels[]</b> array, be sure to use the
- * <b>loadPixels()</b> method on the image to make sure that the pixel data is
- * properly loaded.
- *  create a new image, use the <b>createImage()</b> function. Do not use
- * the syntax <b>new PImage()</b>.
- *
- * ( end auto-generated )
- *
+   * ( begin auto-generated from PImage.xml )
+   *
+   * Datatype for storing images. Processing can display <b>.gif</b>,
+   * <b>.jpg</b>, <b>.tga</b>, and <b>.png</b> images. Images may be
+   * displayed in 2D and 3D space. Before an image is used, it must be loaded
+   * with the <b>loadImage()</b> function. The <b>PImage</b> class contains
+   * fields for the <b>width</b> and <b>height</b> of the image, as well as
+   * an array called <b>pixels[]</b> that contains the values for every pixel
+   * in the image. The methods described below allow easy access to the
+   * image's pixels and alpha channel and simplify the process of compositing.
+   *  using the <b>pixels[]</b> array, be sure to use the
+   * <b>loadPixels()</b> method on the image to make sure that the pixel data
+   * is properly loaded.
+   *  create a new image, use the <b>createImage()</b> function. Do not
+   * use the syntax <b>new PImage()</b>.
+   *
+   * ( end auto-generated )
+   *
  * @webref image
  * @usage Web &amp; Application
  * @instanceName pimg any object of type PImage
@@ -59,51 +60,55 @@ import javax.imageio.metadata.*;
  */
 public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
 
+  private static final byte TIFF_HEADER[] = {
+    77, 77, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 9, 0, -2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 122, 1, 6, 0, 3, 0,
+    0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 17, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 21,
+    0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 22, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    1, 23, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8
+  };
+
+  private static final String TIFF_ERROR = "Error: Processing can only read its own TIFF files.";
+
   /**
-   * Format for this image, one of RGB, ARGB or ALPHA. note that RGB images
-   * still require 0xff in the high byte because of how they'll be manipulated
-   * by other functions
+   * Format for this image, one of RGB, ARGB or ALPHA.
+   * note that RGB images still require 0xff in the high byte
+   * because of how they'll be manipulated by other functions
    */
   public int format;
 
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from pixels.xml )
    *
-   * Array containing the values for all the pixels in the display window. These
-   * values are of the color datatype. This array is the size of the display
-   * window. For example, if the image is 100x100 pixels, there will be 10000
-   * values and if the window is 200x300 pixels, there will be 60000 values. The
-   * <b>index</b> value defines the position of a value within the array. For
-   * example, the statement <b>color b = pixels[230]</b> will set the variable
-   * <b>b</b> to be equal to the value at that location in the array.
-   * 
+   * Array containing the values for all the pixels in the display window.
+   * These values are of the color datatype. This array is the size of the
+   * display window. For example, if the image is 100x100 pixels, there will
+   * be 10000 values and if the window is 200x300 pixels, there will be 60000
+   * values. The <b>index</b> value defines the position of a value within
+   * the array. For example, the statement <b>color b = pixels[230]</b> will
+   * set the variable <b>b</b> to be equal to the value at that location in
+   * the array.
+   *
    * Before accessing this array, the data must loaded with the
-   * <b>loadPixels()</b> function. After the array data has been modified, the
-   * <b>updatePixels()</b> function must be run to update the changes. Without
-   * <b>loadPixels()</b>, running the code may (or will in future releases)
-   * result in a NullPointerException.
+   * <b>loadPixels()</b> function. After the array data has been modified,
+   * the <b>updatePixels()</b> function must be run to update the changes.
+   * Without <b>loadPixels()</b>, running the code may (or will in future
+   * releases) result in a NullPointerException.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
    * @webref image:pixels
    * @usage web_application
-   * @brief Array containing the color of every pixel in the image
+   * @brief     Array containing the color of every pixel in the image
    */
   public int[] pixels;
 
-  /**
-   * 1 for most images, 2 for hi-dpi/retina
-   */
+  /** 1 for most images, 2 for hi-dpi/retina */
   public int pixelDensity = 1;
 
-  /**
-   * Actual dimensions of pixels array, taking into account the 2x setting.
-   */
+  /** Actual dimensions of pixels array, taking into account the 2x setting. */
   public int pixelWidth;
-
-  /**
-   *
-   */
   public int pixelHeight;
 
   /**
@@ -112,10 +117,9 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * The width of the image in units of pixels.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
-   *
    * @webref pimage:field
    * @usage web_application
-   * @brief Image width
+   * @brief     Image width
    */
   public int width;
 
@@ -125,48 +129,32 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * The height of the image in units of pixels.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
-   *
    * @webref pimage:field
    * @usage web_application
-   * @brief Image height
+   * @brief     Image height
    */
   public int height;
 
   /**
-   * Path to parent object that will be used with save(). This prevents users
-   * from needing savePath() to use PImage.save().
+   * Path to parent object that will be used with save().
+   * This prevents users from needing savePath() to use PImage.save().
    */
   public PApplet parent;
 
+
   // . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-  /**
-   * modified portion of the image
-   */
-  protected boolean modified;
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
-  protected int mx1,
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    my1,
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    mx2,
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    my2;
 
-  /**
-   * Loaded pixels flag
-   */
+  /** modified portion of the image */
+  protected boolean modified;
+  protected int mx1, my1, mx2, my2;
+
+  /** Loaded pixels flag */
   public boolean loaded = false;
 
   // . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
+
   // private fields
   private int fracU, ifU, fracV, ifV, u1, u2, v1, v2, sX, sY, iw, iw1, ih1;
   private int ul, ll, ur, lr, cUL, cLL, cUR, cLR;
@@ -177,9 +165,9 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
   // fixed point precision is limited to 15 bits!!
   static final int PRECISIONB = 15;
   static final int PRECISIONF = 1 << PRECISIONB;
-  static final int PREC_MAXVAL = PRECISIONF - 1;
-  static final int PREC_ALPHA_SHIFT = 24 - PRECISIONB;
-  static final int PREC_RED_SHIFT = 16 - PRECISIONB;
+  static final int PREC_MAXVAL = PRECISIONF-1;
+  static final int PREC_ALPHA_SHIFT = 24-PRECISIONB;
+  static final int PREC_RED_SHIFT = 16-PRECISIONB;
 
   // internal kernel stuff for the gaussian blur filter
   private int blurRadius;
@@ -188,46 +176,35 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
   private int[][] blurMult;
 
   // colour component bitmasks (moved from PConstants in 2.0b7)
-  /**
-   *
-   */
   public static final int ALPHA_MASK = 0xff000000;
-
-  /**
-   *
-   */
-  public static final int RED_MASK = 0x00ff0000;
-
-  /**
-   *
-   */
+  public static final int RED_MASK   = 0x00ff0000;
   public static final int GREEN_MASK = 0x0000ff00;
+  public static final int BLUE_MASK  = 0x000000ff;
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
-  public static final int BLUE_MASK = 0x000000ff;
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage.xml )
    *
    * Datatype for storing images. Processing can display <b>.gif</b>,
-   * <b>.jpg</b>, <b>.tga</b>, and <b>.png</b> images. Images may be displayed
-   * in 2D and 3D space. Before an image is used, it must be loaded with the
-   * <b>loadImage()</b> function. The <b>PImage</b> object contains fields for
-   * the <b>width</b> and <b>height</b> of the image, as well as an array called
-   * <b>pixels[]</b> which contains the values for every pixel in the image. A
-   * group of methods, described below, allow easy access to the image's pixels
-   * and alpha channel and simplify the process of compositing.
-   * 
+   * <b>.jpg</b>, <b>.tga</b>, and <b>.png</b> images. Images may be
+   * displayed in 2D and 3D space. Before an image is used, it must be loaded
+   * with the <b>loadImage()</b> function. The <b>PImage</b> object contains
+   * fields for the <b>width</b> and <b>height</b> of the image, as well as
+   * an array called <b>pixels[]</b> which contains the values for every
+   * pixel in the image. A group of methods, described below, allow easy
+   * access to the image's pixels and alpha channel and simplify the process
+   * of compositing.
+   *
    * Before using the <b>pixels[]</b> array, be sure to use the
-   * <b>loadPixels()</b> method on the image to make sure that the pixel data is
-   * properly loaded.
-   * 
-   * To create a new image, use the <b>createImage()</b> function (do not use
-   * <b>new PImage()</b>). ( end auto-generated )
+   * <b>loadPixels()</b> method on the image to make sure that the pixel data
+   * is properly loaded.
    *
+   * To create a new image, use the <b>createImage()</b> function (do not use
+   * <b>new PImage()</b>).
+   * ( end auto-generated )
    * @nowebref
    * @usage web_application
    * @see PApplet#loadImage(String, String)
@@ -239,8 +216,10 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     pixelDensity = 1;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * @nowebref @param width image width
+   * @nowebref
+   * @param width image width
    * @param height image height
    */
   public PImage(int width, int height) {
@@ -256,9 +235,8 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     // toxi: agreed and same reasons why i left it out ;)
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * @param width
-   * @param height
    * @nowebref
    * @param format Either RGB, ARGB, ALPHA (grayscale alpha channel)
    */
@@ -266,39 +244,26 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     init(width, height, format, 1);
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param width
-   * @param height
-   * @param format
-   * @param factor
-   */
+
   public PImage(int width, int height, int format, int factor) {
     init(width, height, format, factor);
   }
 
+
   /**
    * Do not remove, see notes in the other variant.
-   *
-   * @param width
-   * @param height
-   * @param format
    */
   public void init(int width, int height, int format) {  // ignore
     init(width, height, format, 1);
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Function to be used by subclasses of PImage to init later than at the
-   * constructor, or re-init later when things changes. Used by Capture and
-   * Movie classes (and perhaps others), because the width/height will not be
-   * known when super() is called. (Leave this public so that other libraries
-   * can do the same.)
-   *
-   * @param width
-   * @param factor
-   * @param height
-   * @param format
+   * Function to be used by subclasses of PImage to init later than
+   * at the constructor, or re-init later when things changes.
+   * Used by Capture and Movie classes (and perhaps others),
+   * because the width/height will not be known when super() is called.
+   * (Leave this public so that other libraries can do the same.)
    */
   public void init(int width, int height, int format, int factor) {  // ignore
     this.width = width;
@@ -311,13 +276,12 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     this.pixels = new int[pixelWidth * pixelHeight];
   }
 
+
   /**
    * Check the alpha on an image, using a really primitive loop.
    */
-  protected void checkAlpha() {
-    if (pixels == null) {
-      return;
-    }
+  public void checkAlpha() {
+    if (pixels == null) return;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
       // since transparency is often at corners, hopefully this
@@ -329,101 +293,60 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  /**
-   * Construct a new PImage from a java.awt.Image. This constructor assumes that
-   * you've done the work of making sure a MediaTracker has been used to fully
-   * download the data and that the img is valid.
-   *
-   * @nowebref
-   * @param img assumes a MediaTracker has been used to fully download the data
-   * and the img is valid
-   */
-  public PImage(Image img) {
-    format = RGB;
-    if (img instanceof BufferedImage) {
-      BufferedImage bi = (BufferedImage) img;
-      width = bi.getWidth();
-      height = bi.getHeight();
-      int type = bi.getType();
-      if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR
-        || type == BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR) {
-        pixels = new int[width * height];
-        bi.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
-        if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR) {
-          format = ARGB;
-        } else {
-          opaque();
-        }
-      } else {
-        DataBuffer db = bi.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
-        if (db instanceof DataBufferInt) {
-          pixels = ((DataBufferInt) db).getData();
-          if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB) {
-            format = ARGB;
-          } else if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
-            opaque();
-          }
-        }
-      }
+
+  public PImage(int width, int height, int[] pixels, boolean requiresCheckAlpha, PApplet parent) {
+    initFromPixels(
+        width,
+        height,
+        pixels,
+        RGB,
+        1
+    );
+
+    this.parent = parent;
+
+    if (requiresCheckAlpha) {
+      checkAlpha();
     }
-    // Implements fall-through if not DataBufferInt above, or not a
-    // known type, or not DataBufferInt for the data itself.
-    if (pixels == null) {  // go the old school Java 1.0 route
-      width = img.getWidth(null);
-      height = img.getHeight(null);
-      pixels = new int[width * height];
-      PixelGrabber pg
-        = new PixelGrabber(img, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
-      try {
-        pg.grabPixels();
-      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-      }
+  }
+
+  public PImage(int width, int height, int[] pixels, boolean requiresCheckAlpha, PApplet parent,
+                int format, int factor) {
+
+    initFromPixels(width, height, pixels, format, factor);
+    this.parent = parent;
+
+    if (requiresCheckAlpha) {
+      checkAlpha();
     }
-    pixelDensity = 1;
-    pixelWidth = width;
-    pixelHeight = height;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Use the getNative() method instead, which allows library interfaces to be
-   * written in a cross-platform fashion for desktop, Android, and others. This
-   * is still included for PGraphics objects, which may need the image.
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
-  public Image getImage() {  // ignore
-    return (Image) getNative();
+  private void initFromPixels(int width, int height, int[] pixels, int format, int factor) {
+    this.width = width;
+    this.height = height;
+    this.format = format;
+    this.pixelDensity = factor;
+    this.pixels = pixels;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns a native BufferedImage from this PImage.
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public Object getNative() {  // ignore
-    loadPixels();
-    int type = (format == RGB)
-      ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
-    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(pixelWidth, pixelHeight, type);
-    WritableRaster wr = image.getRaster();
-    wr.setDataElements(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, pixels);
-    return image;
+    return null;
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // MARKING IMAGE AS MODIFIED / FOR USE w/ GET/SET
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
+
   public boolean isModified() {  // ignore
     return modified;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
+
   public void setModified() {  // ignore
     modified = true;
     mx1 = 0;
@@ -432,86 +355,70 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     my2 = pixelHeight;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param m
-   */
+
   public void setModified(boolean m) {  // ignore
     modified = m;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public int getModifiedX1() {  // ignore
     return mx1;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public int getModifiedX2() {  // ignore
     return mx2;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public int getModifiedY1() {  // ignore
     return my1;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public int getModifiedY2() {  // ignore
     return my2;
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_loadPixels.xml )
    *
    * Loads the pixel data for the image into its <b>pixels[]</b> array. This
-   * function must always be called before reading from or writing to
-   * <b>pixels[]</b>.
+   * function must always be called before reading from or writing to <b>pixels[]</b>.
    *  renderers may or may not seem to require <b>loadPixels()</b>
    * or <b>updatePixels()</b>. However, the rule is that any time you want to
    * manipulate the <b>pixels[]</b> array, you must first call
    * <b>loadPixels()</b>, and after changes have been made, call
    * <b>updatePixels()</b>. Even if the renderer may not seem to use this
-   * function in the current Processing release, this will always be subject to
-   * change.
+   * function in the current Processing release, this will always be subject
+   * to change.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
    * Call this when you want to mess with the pixels[] array.
    *
-   * For subclasses where the pixels[] buffer isn't set by default, this should
-   * copy all data into the pixels[] array
+   * For subclasses where the pixels[] buffer isn't set by default,
+   * this should copy all data into the pixels[] array
    *
    * @webref pimage:pixels
    * @brief Loads the pixel data for the image into its pixels[] array
    * @usage web_application
    */
   public void loadPixels() {  // ignore
-    if (pixels == null || pixels.length != pixelWidth * pixelHeight) {
-      pixels = new int[pixelWidth * pixelHeight];
+    if (pixels == null || pixels.length != pixelWidth*pixelHeight) {
+      pixels = new int[pixelWidth*pixelHeight];
     }
     setLoaded();
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
+
   public void updatePixels() {  // ignore
     updatePixels(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_updatePixels.xml )
    *
@@ -523,18 +430,18 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * manipulate the <b>pixels[]</b> array, you must first call
    * <b>loadPixels()</b>, and after changes have been made, call
    * <b>updatePixels()</b>. Even if the renderer may not seem to use this
-   * function in the current Processing release, this will always be subject to
-   * change.
-   * 
+   * function in the current Processing release, this will always be subject
+   * to change.
+   *
    * Currently, none of the renderers use the additional parameters to
    * <b>updatePixels()</b>, however this may be implemented in the future.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
-   * Mark the pixels in this region as needing an update. This is not currently
-   * used by any of the renderers, however the api is structured this way in the
-   * hope of being able to use this to speed things up in the future.
-   *
+   * Mark the pixels in this region as needing an update.
+   * This is not currently used by any of the renderers, however the api
+   * is structured this way in the hope of being able to use this to
+   * speed things up in the future.
    * @webref pimage:pixels
    * @brief Updates the image with the data in its pixels[] array
    * @usage web_application
@@ -555,51 +462,38 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
       modified = true;
 
     } else {
-      if (x < mx1) {
-        mx1 = PApplet.max(0, x);
-      }
-      if (x > mx2) {
-        mx2 = PApplet.min(pixelWidth, x);
-      }
-      if (y < my1) {
-        my1 = PApplet.max(0, y);
-      }
-      if (y > my2) {
-        my2 = PApplet.min(pixelHeight, y);
-      }
+      if (x < mx1) mx1 = PApplet.max(0, x);
+      if (x > mx2) mx2 = PApplet.min(pixelWidth, x);
+      if (y < my1) my1 = PApplet.max(0, y);
+      if (y > my2) my2 = PApplet.min(pixelHeight, y);
 
-      if (x2 < mx1) {
-        mx1 = PApplet.max(0, x2);
-      }
-      if (x2 > mx2) {
-        mx2 = PApplet.min(pixelWidth, x2);
-      }
-      if (y2 < my1) {
-        my1 = PApplet.max(0, y2);
-      }
-      if (y2 > my2) {
-        my2 = PApplet.min(pixelHeight, y2);
-      }
+      if (x2 < mx1) mx1 = PApplet.max(0, x2);
+      if (x2 > mx2) mx2 = PApplet.min(pixelWidth, x2);
+      if (y2 < my1) my1 = PApplet.max(0, y2);
+      if (y2 > my2) my2 = PApplet.min(pixelHeight, y2);
     }
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // COPYING IMAGE DATA
+
+
   /**
-   * Duplicate an image, returns new PImage object. The pixels[] array for the
-   * new object will be unique and recopied from the source image. This is
-   * implemented as an override of Object.clone(). We recommend using get()
-   * instead, because it prevents you from needing to catch the
+   * Duplicate an image, returns new PImage object.
+   * The pixels[] array for the new object will be unique
+   * and recopied from the source image. This is implemented as an
+   * override of Object.clone(). We recommend using get() instead,
+   * because it prevents you from needing to catch the
    * CloneNotSupportedException, and from doing a cast from the result.
-   *
-   * @return
-   * @throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
    */
   @Override
   public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {  // ignore
     return get();
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_resize.xml )
    *
@@ -607,16 +501,15 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * proportionally, use 0 as the value for the <b>wide</b> or <b>high</b>
    * parameter. For instance, to make the width of an image 150 pixels, and
    * change the height using the same proportion, use resize(150, 0).
-   * 
+   *
    * Even though a PGraphics is technically a PImage, it is not possible to
-   * rescale the image data found in a PGraphics. (It's simply not possible to
-   * do this consistently across renderers: technically infeasible with P3D, or
-   * what would it even do with PDF?) If you want to resize PGraphics content,
-   * first get a copy of its image data using the <b>get()</b>
+   * rescale the image data found in a PGraphics. (It's simply not possible
+   * to do this consistently across renderers: technically infeasible with
+   * P3D, or what would it even do with PDF?) If you want to resize PGraphics
+   * content, first get a copy of its image data using the <b>get()</b>
    * method, and call <b>resize()</b> on the PImage that is returned.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
-   *
    * @webref pimage:method
    * @brief Changes the size of an image to a new width and height
    * @usage web_application
@@ -625,174 +518,77 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @see PImage#get(int, int, int, int)
    */
   public void resize(int w, int h) {  // ignore
-    if (w <= 0 && h <= 0) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("width or height must be > 0 for resize");
-    }
-
-    if (w == 0) {  // Use height to determine relative size
-      float diff = (float) h / (float) height;
-      w = (int) (width * diff);
-    } else if (h == 0) {  // Use the width to determine relative size
-      float diff = (float) w / (float) width;
-      h = (int) (height * diff);
-    }
-
-    BufferedImage img
-      = shrinkImage((BufferedImage) getNative(), w * pixelDensity, h * pixelDensity);
-
-    PImage temp = new PImage(img);
-    this.pixelWidth = temp.width;
-    this.pixelHeight = temp.height;
-
-    // Get the resized pixel array
-    this.pixels = temp.pixels;
-
-    this.width = pixelWidth / pixelDensity;
-    this.height = pixelHeight / pixelDensity;
-
-    // Mark the pixels array as altered
-    updatePixels();
+    throw new RuntimeException("resize() not implemented for this PImage type");
   }
 
-  // Adapted from getFasterScaledInstance() method from page 111 of
-  // "Filthy Rich Clients" by Chet Haase and Romain Guy
-  // Additional modifications and simplifications have been added,
-  // plus a fix to deal with an infinite loop if images are expanded.
-  // http://code.google.com/p/processing/issues/detail?id=1463
-  static private BufferedImage shrinkImage(BufferedImage img,
-    int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
-    int type = (img.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)
-      ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
-    BufferedImage outgoing = img;
-    BufferedImage scratchImage = null;
-    Graphics2D g2 = null;
-    int prevW = outgoing.getWidth();
-    int prevH = outgoing.getHeight();
-    boolean isTranslucent = img.getTransparency() != Transparency.OPAQUE;
-
-    // Use multi-step technique: start with original size, then scale down in
-    // multiple passes with drawImage() until the target size is reached
-    int w = img.getWidth();
-    int h = img.getHeight();
-
-    do {
-      if (w > targetWidth) {
-        w /= 2;
-        // if this is the last step, do the exact size
-        if (w < targetWidth) {
-          w = targetWidth;
-        }
-      } else if (targetWidth >= w) {
-        w = targetWidth;
-      }
-      if (h > targetHeight) {
-        h /= 2;
-        if (h < targetHeight) {
-          h = targetHeight;
-        }
-      } else if (targetHeight >= h) {
-        h = targetHeight;
-      }
-      if (scratchImage == null || isTranslucent) {
-        // Use a single scratch buffer for all iterations and then copy
-        // to the final, correctly-sized image before returning
-        scratchImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, type);
-        g2 = scratchImage.createGraphics();
-      }
-      g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
-        RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
-      g2.drawImage(outgoing, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, prevW, prevH, null);
-      prevW = w;
-      prevH = h;
-      outgoing = scratchImage;
-    } while (w != targetWidth || h != targetHeight);
-
-    if (g2 != null) {
-      g2.dispose();
-    }
-
-    // If we used a scratch buffer that is larger than our target size,
-    // create an image of the right size and copy the results into it
-    if (targetWidth != outgoing.getWidth()
-      || targetHeight != outgoing.getHeight()) {
-      scratchImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, type);
-      g2 = scratchImage.createGraphics();
-      g2.drawImage(outgoing, 0, 0, null);
-      g2.dispose();
-      outgoing = scratchImage;
-    }
-    return outgoing;
-  }
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // MARKING IMAGE AS LOADED / FOR USE IN RENDERERS
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
+
   public boolean isLoaded() { // ignore
     return loaded;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
+
   public void setLoaded() {  // ignore
     loaded = true;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param l
-   */
+
   public void setLoaded(boolean l) {  // ignore
     loaded = l;
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // GET/SET PIXELS
+
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_get.xml )
    *
    * Reads the color of any pixel or grabs a section of an image. If no
    * parameters are specified, the entire image is returned. Use the <b>x</b>
-   * and <b>y</b> parameters to get the value of one pixel. Get a section of the
-   * display window by specifying an additional <b>width</b> and
+   * and <b>y</b> parameters to get the value of one pixel. Get a section of
+   * the display window by specifying an additional <b>width</b> and
    * <b>height</b> parameter. When getting an image, the <b>x</b> and
-   * <b>y</b> parameters define the coordinates for the upper-left corner of the
-   * image, regardless of the current <b>imageMode()</b>.
-   * 
-   * If the pixel requested is outside of the image window, black is returned.
-   * The numbers returned are scaled according to the current color ranges, but
-   * only RGB values are returned by this function. For example, even though you
-   * may have drawn a shape with <b>colorMode(HSB)</b>, the numbers returned
-   * will be in RGB format.
-   * 
-   * Getting the color of a single pixel with <b>get(x, y)</b> is easy, but not
-   * as fast as grabbing the data directly from <b>pixels[]</b>. The equivalent
-   * statement to <b>get(x, y)</b> using <b>pixels[]</b> is
-   * <b>pixels[y*width+x]</b>. See the reference for <b>pixels[]</b> for more
-   * information.
+   * <b>y</b> parameters define the coordinates for the upper-left corner of
+   * the image, regardless of the current <b>imageMode()</b>.
+   *
+   * If the pixel requested is outside of the image window, black is
+   * returned. The numbers returned are scaled according to the current color
+   * ranges, but only RGB values are returned by this function. For example,
+   * even though you may have drawn a shape with <b>colorMode(HSB)</b>, the
+   * numbers returned will be in RGB format.
+   *
+   * Getting the color of a single pixel with <b>get(x, y)</b> is easy, but
+   * not as fast as grabbing the data directly from <b>pixels[]</b>. The
+   * equivalent statement to <b>get(x, y)</b> using <b>pixels[]</b> is
+   * <b>pixels[y*width+x]</b>. See the reference for <b>pixels[]</b> for more information.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
-   * Returns an ARGB "color" type (a packed 32 bit int with the color. If the
-   * coordinate is outside the image, zero is returned (black, but completely
-   * transparent).
+   * Returns an ARGB "color" type (a packed 32 bit int with the color.
+   * If the coordinate is outside the image, zero is returned
+   * (black, but completely transparent).
    * <P>
-   * If the image is in RGB format (i.e. on a PVideo object), the value will get
-   * its high bits set, just to avoid cases where they haven't been set already.
+   * If the image is in RGB format (i.e. on a PVideo object),
+   * the value will get its high bits set, just to avoid cases where
+   * they haven't been set already.
    * <P>
-   * If the image is in ALPHA format, this returns a white with its alpha value
-   * set.
+   * If the image is in ALPHA format, this returns a white with its
+   * alpha value set.
    * <P>
-   * This function is included primarily for beginners. It is quite slow because
-   * it has to check to see if the x, y that was provided is inside the bounds,
-   * and then has to check to see what image type it is. If you want things to
-   * be more efficient, access the pixels[] array directly.
+   * This function is included primarily for beginners. It is quite
+   * slow because it has to check to see if the x, y that was provided
+   * is inside the bounds, and then has to check to see what image
+   * type it is. If you want things to be more efficient, access the
+   * pixels[] array directly.
    *
-   * @return
    * @webref image:pixels
    * @brief Reads the color of any pixel or grabs a rectangle of pixels
    * @usage web_application
@@ -803,29 +599,25 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @see PApplet#copy(PImage, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
    */
   public int get(int x, int y) {
-    if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= pixelWidth) || (y >= pixelHeight)) {
-      return 0;
-    }
+    if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= pixelWidth) || (y >= pixelHeight)) return 0;
 
     switch (format) {
       case RGB:
-        return pixels[y * pixelWidth + x] | 0xff000000;
+        return pixels[y*pixelWidth + x] | 0xff000000;
 
       case ARGB:
-        return pixels[y * pixelWidth + x];
+        return pixels[y*pixelWidth + x];
 
       case ALPHA:
-        return (pixels[y * pixelWidth + x] << 24) | 0xffffff;
+        return (pixels[y*pixelWidth + x] << 24) | 0xffffff;
     }
     return 0;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * @param x
-   * @param y
    * @param w width of pixel rectangle to get
    * @param h height of pixel rectangle to get
-   * @return
    */
   public PImage get(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
     int targetX = 0;
@@ -869,8 +661,8 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
 
     PImage target = new PImage(targetWidth / pixelDensity,
-      targetHeight / pixelDensity,
-      targetFormat, pixelDensity);
+                               targetHeight / pixelDensity,
+                               targetFormat, pixelDensity);
     target.parent = parent;  // parent may be null so can't use createImage()
     if (w > 0 && h > 0) {
       getImpl(x, y, w, h, target, targetX, targetY);
@@ -878,11 +670,10 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     return target;
   }
 
+
   /**
    * Returns a copy of this PImage. Equivalent to get(0, 0, width, height).
    * Deprecated, just use copy() instead.
-   *
-   * @return
    */
   public PImage get() {
     // Formerly this used clone(), which caused memory problems.
@@ -890,33 +681,23 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     return get(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @return
-   */
+
   public PImage copy() {
     return get(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Internal function to actually handle getting a block of pixels that has
-   * already been properly cropped to a valid region. That is, x/y/w/h are
-   * guaranteed to be inside the image space, so the implementation can use the
-   * fastest possible pixel copying method.
-   *
-   * @param sourceX
-   * @param sourceY
-   * @param sourceWidth
-   * @param target
-   * @param sourceHeight
-   * @param targetX
-   * @param targetY
+   * Internal function to actually handle getting a block of pixels that
+   * has already been properly cropped to a valid region. That is, x/y/w/h
+   * are guaranteed to be inside the image space, so the implementation can
+   * use the fastest possible pixel copying method.
    */
   protected void getImpl(int sourceX, int sourceY,
-    int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight,
-    PImage target, int targetX, int targetY) {
-    int sourceIndex = sourceY * pixelWidth + sourceX;
-    int targetIndex = targetY * target.pixelWidth + targetX;
+                         int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight,
+                         PImage target, int targetX, int targetY) {
+    int sourceIndex = sourceY*pixelWidth + sourceX;
+    int targetIndex = targetY*target.pixelWidth + targetX;
     for (int row = 0; row < sourceHeight; row++) {
       System.arraycopy(pixels, sourceIndex, target.pixels, targetIndex, sourceWidth);
       sourceIndex += pixelWidth;
@@ -924,22 +705,23 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_set.xml )
    *
-   * Changes the color of any pixel or writes an image directly into the display
-   * window.
-   * 
+   * Changes the color of any pixel or writes an image directly into the
+   * display window.
+   *
    * The <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> parameters specify the pixel to change and the
    * <b>color</b> parameter specifies the color value. The color parameter is
    * affected by the current color mode (the default is RGB values from 0 to
    * 255). When setting an image, the <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> parameters define
-   * the coordinates for the upper-left corner of the image, regardless of the
-   * current <b>imageMode()</b>.
-   * 
-   * Setting the color of a single pixel with <b>set(x, y)</b> is easy, but not
-   * as fast as putting the data directly into <b>pixels[]</b>. The equivalent
-   * statement to <b>set(x, y, #000000)</b> using <b>pixels[]</b>
+   * the coordinates for the upper-left corner of the image, regardless of
+   * the current <b>imageMode()</b>.
+   *
+   * Setting the color of a single pixel with <b>set(x, y)</b> is easy, but
+   * not as fast as putting the data directly into <b>pixels[]</b>. The
+   * equivalent statement to <b>set(x, y, #000000)</b> using <b>pixels[]</b>
    * is <b>pixels[y*width+x] = #000000</b>. See the reference for
    * <b>pixels[]</b> for more information.
    *
@@ -956,22 +738,19 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @see PImage#copy(PImage, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
    */
   public void set(int x, int y, int c) {
-    if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= pixelWidth) || (y >= pixelHeight)) {
-      return;
-    }
-    pixels[y * pixelWidth + x] = c;
+    if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= pixelWidth) || (y >= pixelHeight)) return;
+    pixels[y*pixelWidth + x] = c;
     updatePixels(x, y, 1, 1);  // slow...
   }
 
+
   /**
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
-   * Efficient method of drawing an image's pixels directly to this surface. No
-   * variations are employed, meaning that any scale, tint, or imageMode
+   * Efficient method of drawing an image's pixels directly to this surface.
+   * No variations are employed, meaning that any scale, tint, or imageMode
    * settings will be ignored.
    *
-   * @param x
    * @param img image to copy into the original image
-   * @param y
    */
   public void set(int x, int y, PImage img) {
     int sx = 0;
@@ -997,29 +776,20 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
 
     // this could be nonexistent
-    if ((sw <= 0) || (sh <= 0)) {
-      return;
-    }
+    if ((sw <= 0) || (sh <= 0)) return;
 
     setImpl(img, sx, sy, sw, sh, x, y);
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Internal function to actually handle setting a block of pixels that has
-   * already been properly cropped from the image to a valid region.
-   *
-   * @param sourceImage
-   * @param sourceX
-   * @param targetY
-   * @param sourceHeight
-   * @param sourceY
-   * @param sourceWidth
-   * @param targetX
+   * Internal function to actually handle setting a block of pixels that
+   * has already been properly cropped from the image to a valid region.
    */
   protected void setImpl(PImage sourceImage,
-    int sourceX, int sourceY,
-    int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight,
-    int targetX, int targetY) {
+                         int sourceX, int sourceY,
+                         int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight,
+                         int targetX, int targetY) {
     int sourceOffset = sourceY * sourceImage.pixelWidth + sourceX;
     int targetOffset = targetY * pixelWidth + targetX;
 
@@ -1033,13 +803,18 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     updatePixels(targetX, targetY, sourceWidth, sourceHeight);
   }
 
+
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // ALPHA CHANNEL
+
+
   /**
    * @param maskArray array of integers used as the alpha channel, needs to be
    * the same length as the image's pixel array.
    */
-  public void mask(int maskArray[]) {  // ignore
+  public void mask(int[] maskArray) {  // ignore
     loadPixels();
     // don't execute if mask image is different size
     if (maskArray.length != pixels.length) {
@@ -1052,32 +827,35 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     updatePixels();
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_mask.xml )
    *
-   * Masks part of an image from displaying by loading another image and using
-   * it as an alpha channel. This mask image should only contain grayscale data,
-   * but only the blue color channel is used. The mask image needs to be the
-   * same size as the image to which it is applied.
-   * 
+   * Masks part of an image from displaying by loading another image and
+   * using it as an alpha channel. This mask image should only contain
+   * grayscale data, but only the blue color channel is used. The mask image
+   * needs to be the same size as the image to which it is applied.
+   *
    * In addition to using a mask image, an integer array containing the alpha
-   * channel data can be specified directly. This method is useful for creating
-   * dynamically generated alpha masks. This array must be of the same length as
-   * the target image's pixels array and should contain only grayscale data of
-   * values between 0-255.
+   * channel data can be specified directly. This method is useful for
+   * creating dynamically generated alpha masks. This array must be of the
+   * same length as the target image's pixels array and should contain only
+   * grayscale data of values between 0-255.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
    *
-   * Set alpha channel for an image. Black colors in the source image will make
-   * the destination image completely transparent, and white will make things
-   * fully opaque. Gray values will be in-between steps.
+   * Set alpha channel for an image. Black colors in the source
+   * image will make the destination image completely transparent,
+   * and white will make things fully opaque. Gray values will
+   * be in-between steps.
    * <P>
-   * Strictly speaking the "blue" value from the source image is used as the
-   * alpha color. For a fully grayscale image, this is correct, but for a color
-   * image it's not 100% accurate. For a more accurate conversion, first use
-   * filter(GRAY) which will make the image into a "correct" grayscale by
+   * Strictly speaking the "blue" value from the source image is
+   * used as the alpha color. For a fully grayscale image, this
+   * is correct, but for a color image it's not 100% accurate.
+   * For a more accurate conversion, first use filter(GRAY)
+   * which will make the image into a "correct" grayscale by
    * performing a proper luminance-based conversion.
    *
    * @webref pimage:method
@@ -1090,12 +868,13 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     mask(img.pixels);
   }
 
+
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // IMAGE FILTERS
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param kind
-   */
+
+
   public void filter(int kind) {
     loadPixels();
 
@@ -1126,8 +905,8 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
             // 0.30 * 256 =  77
             // 0.59 * 256 = 151
             // 0.11 * 256 =  28
-            int lum = (77 * (col >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (col >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (col & 0xff)) >> 8;
-            pixels[i] = (col & ALPHA_MASK) | lum << 16 | lum << 8 | lum;
+            int lum = (77*(col>>16&0xff) + 151*(col>>8&0xff) + 28*(col&0xff))>>8;
+            pixels[i] = (col & ALPHA_MASK) | lum<<16 | lum<<8 | lum;
           }
         }
         break;
@@ -1140,8 +919,8 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         break;
 
       case POSTERIZE:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(POSTERIZE, int levels) "
-          + "instead of filter(POSTERIZE)");
+        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(POSTERIZE, int levels) " +
+        "instead of filter(POSTERIZE)");
 
       case OPAQUE:
         for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
@@ -1154,7 +933,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         filter(THRESHOLD, 0.5f);
         break;
 
-      // [toxi 050728] added new filters
+        // [toxi 050728] added new filters
       case ERODE:
         erode();  // former dilate(true);
         break;
@@ -1166,33 +945,33 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     updatePixels();  // mark as modified
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_filter.xml )
    *
-   * Filters an image as defined by one of the following modes:<br
-   * />THRESHOLD - converts the image to black and white pixels depending if
-   * they are above or below the threshold defined by the level parameter. The
-   * level must be between 0.0 (black) and 1.0(white). If no level is specified,
-   * 0.5 is used.
-   * 
+   * Filters an image as defined by one of the following modes:
+   * THRESHOLD - converts the image to black and white pixels depending if
+   * they are above or below the threshold defined by the level parameter.
+   * The level must be between 0.0 (black) and 1.0(white). If no level is
+   * specified, 0.5 is used.
+   *
    * GRAY - converts any colors in the image to grayscale equivalents
-   * 
+   *
    * INVERT - sets each pixel to its inverse value
-   * 
+   *
    * POSTERIZE - limits each channel of the image to the number of colors
    * specified as the level parameter
-   * 
+   *
    * BLUR - executes a Guassian blur with the level parameter specifying the
    * extent of the blurring. If no level parameter is used, the blur is
    * equivalent to Guassian blur of radius 1
-   * 
+   *
    * OPAQUE - sets the alpha channel to entirely opaque
-   * 
+   *
    * ERODE - reduces the light areas with the amount defined by the level
    * parameter
-   * 
-   * DILATE - increases the light areas with the amount defined by the level
-   * parameter
+   *
+   * DILATE - increases the light areas with the amount defined by the level parameter
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
@@ -1217,8 +996,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @webref image:pixels
    * @brief Converts the image to grayscale or black and white
    * @usage web_application
-   * @param kind Either THRESHOLD, GRAY, OPAQUE, INVERT, POSTERIZE, BLUR, ERODE,
-   * or DILATE
+   * @param kind Either THRESHOLD, GRAY, OPAQUE, INVERT, POSTERIZE, BLUR, ERODE, or DILATE
    * @param param unique for each, see above
    */
   public void filter(int kind, float param) {
@@ -1226,32 +1004,37 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
 
     switch (kind) {
       case BLUR:
-        if (format == ALPHA) {
+      switch (format) {
+        case ALPHA:
           blurAlpha(param);
-        } else if (format == ARGB) {
+          break;
+        case ARGB:
           blurARGB(param);
-        } else {
+          break;
+        default:
           blurRGB(param);
-        }
+          break;
+      }
         break;
 
+
       case GRAY:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(GRAY) instead of "
-          + "filter(GRAY, param)");
+        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(GRAY) instead of " +
+                                   "filter(GRAY, param)");
 
       case INVERT:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(INVERT) instead of "
-          + "filter(INVERT, param)");
+        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(INVERT) instead of " +
+                                   "filter(INVERT, param)");
 
       case OPAQUE:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(OPAQUE) instead of "
-          + "filter(OPAQUE, param)");
+        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(OPAQUE) instead of " +
+                                   "filter(OPAQUE, param)");
 
       case POSTERIZE:
-        int levels = (int) param;
+        int levels = (int)param;
         if ((levels < 2) || (levels > 255)) {
-          throw new RuntimeException("Levels must be between 2 and 255 for "
-            + "filter(POSTERIZE, levels)");
+          throw new RuntimeException("Levels must be between 2 and 255 for " +
+                                     "filter(POSTERIZE, levels)");
         }
         int levels1 = levels - 1;
         for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
@@ -1261,10 +1044,10 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           rlevel = (((rlevel * levels) >> 8) * 255) / levels1;
           glevel = (((glevel * levels) >> 8) * 255) / levels1;
           blevel = (((blevel * levels) >> 8) * 255) / levels1;
-          pixels[i] = ((0xff000000 & pixels[i])
-            | (rlevel << 16)
-            | (glevel << 8)
-            | blevel);
+          pixels[i] = ((0xff000000 & pixels[i]) |
+                       (rlevel << 16) |
+                       (glevel << 8) |
+                       blevel);
         }
         break;
 
@@ -1272,76 +1055,71 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         int thresh = (int) (param * 255);
         for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
           int max = Math.max((pixels[i] & RED_MASK) >> 16,
-            Math.max((pixels[i] & GREEN_MASK) >> 8,
-              (pixels[i] & BLUE_MASK)));
-          pixels[i] = (pixels[i] & ALPHA_MASK)
-            | ((max < thresh) ? 0x000000 : 0xffffff);
+                             Math.max((pixels[i] & GREEN_MASK) >> 8,
+                                      (pixels[i] & BLUE_MASK)));
+          pixels[i] = (pixels[i] & ALPHA_MASK) |
+            ((max < thresh) ? 0x000000 : 0xffffff);
         }
         break;
 
-      // [toxi20050728] added new filters
-      case ERODE:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(ERODE) instead of "
-          + "filter(ERODE, param)");
-      case DILATE:
-        throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(DILATE) instead of "
-          + "filter(DILATE, param)");
+        // [toxi20050728] added new filters
+        case ERODE:
+          throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(ERODE) instead of " +
+                                     "filter(ERODE, param)");
+        case DILATE:
+          throw new RuntimeException("Use filter(DILATE) instead of " +
+                                     "filter(DILATE, param)");
     }
     updatePixels();  // mark as modified
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Set the high bits of all pixels to opaque.
-   */
+
+  /** Set the high bits of all pixels to opaque. */
   protected void opaque() {
     for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
       pixels[i] = 0xFF000000 | pixels[i];
     }
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Optimized code for building the blur kernel. further optimized blur code
-   * (approx. 15% for radius=20) bigger speed gains for larger radii (~30%)
-   * added support for various image types (ALPHA, RGB, ARGB) [toxi 050728]
-   *
-   * @param r
+   * Optimized code for building the blur kernel.
+   * further optimized blur code (approx. 15% for radius=20)
+   * bigger speed gains for larger radii (~30%)
+   * added support for various image types (ALPHA, RGB, ARGB)
+   * [toxi 050728]
    */
   protected void buildBlurKernel(float r) {
     int radius = (int) (r * 3.5f);
     radius = (radius < 1) ? 1 : ((radius < 248) ? radius : 248);
     if (blurRadius != radius) {
       blurRadius = radius;
-      blurKernelSize = 1 + blurRadius << 1;
+      blurKernelSize = 1 + blurRadius<<1;
       blurKernel = new int[blurKernelSize];
       blurMult = new int[blurKernelSize][256];
 
-      int bk, bki;
-      int[] bm, bmi;
+      int bk,bki;
+      int[] bm,bmi;
 
       for (int i = 1, radiusi = radius - 1; i < radius; i++) {
-        blurKernel[radius + i] = blurKernel[radiusi] = bki = radiusi * radiusi;
-        bm = blurMult[radius + i];
-        bmi = blurMult[radiusi--];
-        for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
-          bm[j] = bmi[j] = bki * j;
-        }
+        blurKernel[radius+i] = blurKernel[radiusi] = bki = radiusi * radiusi;
+        bm=blurMult[radius+i];
+        bmi=blurMult[radiusi--];
+        for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++)
+          bm[j] = bmi[j] = bki*j;
       }
       bk = blurKernel[radius] = radius * radius;
       bm = blurMult[radius];
-      for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
-        bm[j] = bk * j;
-      }
+      for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++)
+        bm[j] = bk*j;
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param r
-   */
+
   protected void blurAlpha(float r) {
     int sum, cb;
     int read, ri, ym, ymi, bk0;
-    int b2[] = new int[pixels.length];
+    int[] b2 = new int[pixels.length];
     int yi = 0;
 
     buildBlurKernel(r);
@@ -1351,19 +1129,17 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         //cb = cg = cr = sum = 0;
         cb = sum = 0;
         read = x - blurRadius;
-        if (read < 0) {
-          bk0 = -read;
-          read = 0;
+        if (read<0) {
+          bk0=-read;
+          read=0;
         } else {
-          if (read >= pixelWidth) {
+          if (read >= pixelWidth)
             break;
-          }
-          bk0 = 0;
+          bk0=0;
         }
         for (int i = bk0; i < blurKernelSize; i++) {
-          if (read >= pixelWidth) {
+          if (read >= pixelWidth)
             break;
-          }
           int c = pixels[read + yi];
           int[] bm = blurMult[i];
           cb += bm[c & BLUE_MASK];
@@ -1387,24 +1163,22 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           bk0 = ri = -ym;
           read = x;
         } else {
-          if (ym >= pixelHeight) {
+          if (ym >= pixelHeight)
             break;
-          }
           bk0 = 0;
           ri = ym;
           read = x + ymi;
         }
         for (int i = bk0; i < blurKernelSize; i++) {
-          if (ri >= pixelHeight) {
+          if (ri >= pixelHeight)
             break;
-          }
           int[] bm = blurMult[i];
           cb += bm[b2[read]];
           sum += blurKernel[i];
           ri++;
           read += pixelWidth;
         }
-        pixels[x + yi] = (cb / sum);
+        pixels[x+yi] = (cb/sum);
       }
       yi += pixelWidth;
       ymi += pixelWidth;
@@ -1412,16 +1186,13 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param r
-   */
+
   protected void blurRGB(float r) {
     int sum, cr, cg, cb; //, k;
     int /*pixel,*/ read, ri, /*roff,*/ ym, ymi, /*riw,*/ bk0;
-    int r2[] = new int[pixels.length];
-    int g2[] = new int[pixels.length];
-    int b2[] = new int[pixels.length];
+    int[] r2 = new int[pixels.length];
+    int[] g2 = new int[pixels.length];
+    int[] b2 = new int[pixels.length];
     int yi = 0;
 
     buildBlurKernel(r);
@@ -1489,7 +1260,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           ri++;
           read += pixelWidth;
         }
-        pixels[x + yi] = 0xff000000 | (cr / sum) << 16 | (cg / sum) << 8 | (cb / sum);
+        pixels[x+yi] = 0xff000000 | (cr/sum)<<16 | (cg/sum)<<8 | (cb/sum);
       }
       yi += pixelWidth;
       ymi += pixelWidth;
@@ -1497,18 +1268,15 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param r
-   */
+
   protected void blurARGB(float r) {
     int sum, cr, cg, cb, ca;
     int /*pixel,*/ read, ri, /*roff,*/ ym, ymi, /*riw,*/ bk0;
     int wh = pixels.length;
-    int r2[] = new int[wh];
-    int g2[] = new int[wh];
-    int b2[] = new int[wh];
-    int a2[] = new int[wh];
+    int[] r2 = new int[wh];
+    int[] g2 = new int[wh];
+    int[] b2 = new int[wh];
+    int[] a2 = new int[wh];
     int yi = 0;
 
     buildBlurKernel(r);
@@ -1524,14 +1292,14 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           if (read >= pixelWidth) {
             break;
           }
-          bk0 = 0;
+          bk0=0;
         }
         for (int i = bk0; i < blurKernelSize; i++) {
           if (read >= pixelWidth) {
             break;
           }
           int c = pixels[read + yi];
-          int[] bm = blurMult[i];
+          int[] bm=blurMult[i];
           ca += bm[(c & ALPHA_MASK) >>> 24];
           cr += bm[(c & RED_MASK) >> 16];
           cg += bm[(c & GREEN_MASK) >> 8];
@@ -1570,7 +1338,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           if (ri >= pixelHeight) {
             break;
           }
-          int[] bm = blurMult[i];
+          int[] bm=blurMult[i];
           ca += bm[a2[read]];
           cr += bm[r2[read]];
           cg += bm[g2[read]];
@@ -1579,7 +1347,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
           ri++;
           read += pixelWidth;
         }
-        pixels[x + yi] = (ca / sum) << 24 | (cr / sum) << 16 | (cg / sum) << 8 | (cb / sum);
+        pixels[x+yi] = (ca/sum)<<24 | (cr/sum)<<16 | (cg/sum)<<8 | (cb/sum);
       }
       yi += pixelWidth;
       ymi += pixelWidth;
@@ -1587,9 +1355,10 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     }
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Generic dilate/erode filter using luminance values as decision factor.
-   * [toxi 050728]
+   * Generic dilate/erode filter using luminance values
+   * as decision factor. [toxi 050728]
    */
   protected void dilate() {  // formerly dilate(false)
     int index = 0;
@@ -1626,16 +1395,16 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         int colRight = pixels[idxRight];
 
         // compute luminance
-        int currLum
-          = 77 * (orig >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (orig >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (orig & 0xff);
-        int lumLeft
-          = 77 * (colLeft >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colLeft >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colLeft & 0xff);
-        int lumRight
-          = 77 * (colRight >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colRight >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colRight & 0xff);
-        int lumUp
-          = 77 * (colUp >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colUp >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colUp & 0xff);
-        int lumDown
-          = 77 * (colDown >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colDown >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colDown & 0xff);
+        int currLum =
+          77*(orig>>16&0xff) + 151*(orig>>8&0xff) + 28*(orig&0xff);
+        int lumLeft =
+          77*(colLeft>>16&0xff) + 151*(colLeft>>8&0xff) + 28*(colLeft&0xff);
+        int lumRight =
+          77*(colRight>>16&0xff) + 151*(colRight>>8&0xff) + 28*(colRight&0xff);
+        int lumUp =
+          77*(colUp>>16&0xff) + 151*(colUp>>8&0xff) + 28*(colUp&0xff);
+        int lumDown =
+          77*(colDown>>16&0xff) + 151*(colDown>>8&0xff) + 28*(colDown&0xff);
 
         if (lumLeft > currLum) {
           result = colLeft;
@@ -1659,9 +1428,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     System.arraycopy(outgoing, 0, pixels, 0, maxIndex);
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   */
+
   protected void erode() {  // formerly dilate(true)
     int index = 0;
     int maxIndex = pixels.length;
@@ -1697,16 +1464,16 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
         int colRight = pixels[idxRight];
 
         // compute luminance
-        int currLum
-          = 77 * (orig >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (orig >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (orig & 0xff);
-        int lumLeft
-          = 77 * (colLeft >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colLeft >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colLeft & 0xff);
-        int lumRight
-          = 77 * (colRight >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colRight >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colRight & 0xff);
-        int lumUp
-          = 77 * (colUp >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colUp >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colUp & 0xff);
-        int lumDown
-          = 77 * (colDown >> 16 & 0xff) + 151 * (colDown >> 8 & 0xff) + 28 * (colDown & 0xff);
+        int currLum =
+          77*(orig>>16&0xff) + 151*(orig>>8&0xff) + 28*(orig&0xff);
+        int lumLeft =
+          77*(colLeft>>16&0xff) + 151*(colLeft>>8&0xff) + 28*(colLeft&0xff);
+        int lumRight =
+          77*(colRight>>16&0xff) + 151*(colRight>>8&0xff) + 28*(colRight&0xff);
+        int lumUp =
+          77*(colUp>>16&0xff) + 151*(colUp>>8&0xff) + 28*(colUp&0xff);
+        int lumDown =
+          77*(colDown>>16&0xff) + 151*(colDown>>8&0xff) + 28*(colDown&0xff);
 
         if (lumLeft < currLum) {
           result = colLeft;
@@ -1730,17 +1497,22 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     System.arraycopy(outgoing, 0, pixels, 0, maxIndex);
   }
 
+
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // COPY
+
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_copy.xml )
    *
    * Copies a region of pixels from one image into another. If the source and
    * destination regions aren't the same size, it will automatically resize
-   * source pixels to fit the specified target region. No alpha information is
-   * used in the process, however if the source image has an alpha channel set,
-   * it will be copied as well.
-   * 
+   * source pixels to fit the specified target region. No alpha information
+   * is used in the process, however if the source image has an alpha channel
+   * set, it will be copied as well.
+   *
    * As of release 0149, this function ignores <b>imageMode()</b>.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
@@ -1760,29 +1532,27 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @see PImage#blend(PImage, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
    */
   public void copy(int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
-    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh) {
+                   int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh) {
     blend(this, sx, sy, sw, sh, dx, dy, dw, dh, REPLACE);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @param src an image variable referring to the source image.
-   * @param sx
-   * @param sy
-   * @param dh
-   * @param sw
-   * @param dx
-   * @param sh
-   * @param dy
-   * @param dw
-   */
+
+/**
+ * @param src an image variable referring to the source image.
+ */
   public void copy(PImage src,
-    int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
-    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh) {
+                   int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
+                   int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh) {
     blend(src, sx, sy, sw, sh, dx, dy, dw, dh, REPLACE);
   }
 
+
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // BLEND
+
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from blendColor.xml )
    *
@@ -1794,24 +1564,28 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
    * <UL>
    * <LI>REPLACE - destination colour equals colour of source pixel: C = A.
-   * Sometimes called "Normal" or "Copy" in other software.
+   *     Sometimes called "Normal" or "Copy" in other software.
    *
    * <LI>BLEND - linear interpolation of colours:
-   * <TT>C = A*factor + B</TT>
+   *     <TT>C = A*factor + B</TT>
    *
    * <LI>ADD - additive blending with white clip:
-   * <TT>C = min(A*factor + B, 255)</TT>. Clipped to 0..255, Photoshop calls
-   * this "Linear Burn", and Director calls it "Add Pin".
+   *     <TT>C = min(A*factor + B, 255)</TT>.
+   *     Clipped to 0..255, Photoshop calls this "Linear Burn",
+   *     and Director calls it "Add Pin".
    *
    * <LI>SUBTRACT - substractive blend with black clip:
-   * <TT>C = max(B - A*factor, 0)</TT>. Clipped to 0..255, Photoshop calls this
-   * "Linear Dodge", and Director calls it "Subtract Pin".
+   *     <TT>C = max(B - A*factor, 0)</TT>.
+   *     Clipped to 0..255, Photoshop calls this "Linear Dodge",
+   *     and Director calls it "Subtract Pin".
    *
    * <LI>DARKEST - only the darkest colour succeeds:
-   * <TT>C = min(A*factor, B)</TT>. Illustrator calls this "Darken".
+   *     <TT>C = min(A*factor, B)</TT>.
+   *     Illustrator calls this "Darken".
    *
    * <LI>LIGHTEST - only the lightest colour succeeds:
-   * <TT>C = max(A*factor, B)</TT>. Illustrator calls this "Lighten".
+   *     <TT>C = max(A*factor, B)</TT>.
+   *     Illustrator calls this "Lighten".
    *
    * <LI>DIFFERENCE - subtract colors from underlying image.
    *
@@ -1821,161 +1595,130 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    *
    * <LI>SCREEN - Opposite multiply, uses inverse values of the colors.
    *
-   * <LI>OVERLAY - A mix of MULTIPLY and SCREEN. Multiplies dark values, and
-   * screens light values.
+   * <LI>OVERLAY - A mix of MULTIPLY and SCREEN. Multiplies dark values,
+   *     and screens light values.
    *
    * <LI>HARD_LIGHT - SCREEN when greater than 50% gray, MULTIPLY when lower.
    *
-   * <LI>SOFT_LIGHT - Mix of DARKEST and LIGHTEST. Works like OVERLAY, but not
-   * as harsh.
+   * <LI>SOFT_LIGHT - Mix of DARKEST and LIGHTEST.
+   *     Works like OVERLAY, but not as harsh.
    *
    * <LI>DODGE - Lightens light tones and increases contrast, ignores darks.
-   * Called "Color Dodge" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
+   *     Called "Color Dodge" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
    *
    * <LI>BURN - Darker areas are applied, increasing contrast, ignores lights.
-   * Called "Color Burn" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
+   *     Called "Color Burn" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
    * </UL>
-   * <P>
-   * A useful reference for blending modes and their algorithms can be found in
-   * the <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG</A>
+   * <P>A useful reference for blending modes and their algorithms can be
+   * found in the <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG</A>
    * specification.</P>
-   * <P>
-   * It is important to note that Processing uses "fast" code, not necessarily
-   * "correct" code. No biggie, most software does. A nitpicker can find
-   * numerous "off by 1 division" problems in the blend code where
+   * <P>It is important to note that Processing uses "fast" code, not
+   * necessarily "correct" code. No biggie, most software does. A nitpicker
+   * can find numerous "off by 1 division" problems in the blend code where
    * <TT>&gt;&gt;8</TT> or <TT>&gt;&gt;7</TT> is used when strictly speaking
-   * <TT>/255.0</T> or <TT>/127.0</TT> should have been used.</P>
-   * <P>
-   * For instance, exclusion (not intended for real-time use) reads
+   * <TT>/255.0</TT> or <TT>/127.0</TT> should have been used.</P>
+   * <P>For instance, exclusion (not intended for real-time use) reads
    * <TT>r1 + r2 - ((2 * r1 * r2) / 255)</TT> because <TT>255 == 1.0</TT>
-   * not <TT>256 == 1.0</TT>. In other words, <TT>(255*255)>>8</TT> is not the
-   * same as <TT>(255*255)/255</TT>. But for real-time use the shifts are
-   * preferrable, and the difference is insignificant for applications built
-   * with Processing.</P>
+   * not <TT>256 == 1.0</TT>. In other words, <TT>(255*255)>>8</TT> is not
+   * the same as <TT>(255*255)/255</TT>. But for real-time use the shifts
+   * are preferrable, and the difference is insignificant for applications
+   * built with Processing.</P>
    *
-   * @return
    * @webref color:creating_reading
    * @usage web_application
    * @param c1 the first color to blend
    * @param c2 the second color to blend
-   * @param mode either BLEND, ADD, SUBTRACT, DARKEST, LIGHTEST, DIFFERENCE,
-   * EXCLUSION, MULTIPLY, SCREEN, OVERLAY, HARD_LIGHT, SOFT_LIGHT, DODGE, or
-   * BURN
+   * @param mode either BLEND, ADD, SUBTRACT, DARKEST, LIGHTEST, DIFFERENCE, EXCLUSION, MULTIPLY, SCREEN, OVERLAY, HARD_LIGHT, SOFT_LIGHT, DODGE, or BURN
    * @see PImage#blend(PImage, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
    * @see PApplet#color(float, float, float, float)
    */
   static public int blendColor(int c1, int c2, int mode) {  // ignore
     switch (mode) {
-      case REPLACE:
-        return c2;
-      case BLEND:
-        return blend_blend(c1, c2);
+    case REPLACE:    return c2;
+    case BLEND:      return blend_blend(c1, c2);
 
-      case ADD:
-        return blend_add_pin(c1, c2);
-      case SUBTRACT:
-        return blend_sub_pin(c1, c2);
+    case ADD:        return blend_add_pin(c1, c2);
+    case SUBTRACT:   return blend_sub_pin(c1, c2);
 
-      case LIGHTEST:
-        return blend_lightest(c1, c2);
-      case DARKEST:
-        return blend_darkest(c1, c2);
+    case LIGHTEST:   return blend_lightest(c1, c2);
+    case DARKEST:    return blend_darkest(c1, c2);
 
-      case DIFFERENCE:
-        return blend_difference(c1, c2);
-      case EXCLUSION:
-        return blend_exclusion(c1, c2);
+    case DIFFERENCE: return blend_difference(c1, c2);
+    case EXCLUSION:  return blend_exclusion(c1, c2);
 
-      case MULTIPLY:
-        return blend_multiply(c1, c2);
-      case SCREEN:
-        return blend_screen(c1, c2);
+    case MULTIPLY:   return blend_multiply(c1, c2);
+    case SCREEN:     return blend_screen(c1, c2);
 
-      case HARD_LIGHT:
-        return blend_hard_light(c1, c2);
-      case SOFT_LIGHT:
-        return blend_soft_light(c1, c2);
-      case OVERLAY:
-        return blend_overlay(c1, c2);
+    case HARD_LIGHT: return blend_hard_light(c1, c2);
+    case SOFT_LIGHT: return blend_soft_light(c1, c2);
+    case OVERLAY:    return blend_overlay(c1, c2);
 
-      case DODGE:
-        return blend_dodge(c1, c2);
-      case BURN:
-        return blend_burn(c1, c2);
+    case DODGE:      return blend_dodge(c1, c2);
+    case BURN:       return blend_burn(c1, c2);
     }
     return 0;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param sx
-   * @param sy
-   * @param sw
-   * @param sh
-   * @param dx
-   * @param dy
-   * @param dw
-   * @param dh
-   * @param mode
-   */
+
   public void blend(int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
-    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, int mode) {
+                    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, int mode) {
     blend(this, sx, sy, sw, sh, dx, dy, dw, dh, mode);
   }
 
+
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_blend.xml )
    *
    * Blends a region of pixels into the image specified by the <b>img</b>
-   * parameter. These copies utilize full alpha channel support and a choice of
-   * the following modes to blend the colors of source pixels (A) with the ones
-   * of pixels in the destination image (B):
-   * 
+   * parameter. These copies utilize full alpha channel support and a choice
+   * of the following modes to blend the colors of source pixels (A) with the
+   * ones of pixels in the destination image (B):
+   *
    * BLEND - linear interpolation of colours: C = A*factor + B
-   * 
+   *
    * ADD - additive blending with white clip: C = min(A*factor + B, 255)
-   * 
+   *
    * SUBTRACT - subtractive blending with black clip: C = max(B - A*factor,
    * 0)
-   * 
+   *
    * DARKEST - only the darkest colour succeeds: C = min(A*factor, B)
-   * 
+   *
    * LIGHTEST - only the lightest colour succeeds: C = max(A*factor, B)
-   * 
+   *
    * DIFFERENCE - subtract colors from underlying image.
-   * 
+   *
    * EXCLUSION - similar to DIFFERENCE, but less extreme.
-   * 
+   *
    * MULTIPLY - Multiply the colors, result will always be darker.
-   * 
+   *
    * SCREEN - Opposite multiply, uses inverse values of the colors.
-   * 
-   * OVERLAY - A mix of MULTIPLY and SCREEN. Multiplies dark values, and screens
-   * light values.
-   * 
+   *
+   * OVERLAY - A mix of MULTIPLY and SCREEN. Multiplies dark values,
+   * and screens light values.
+   *
    * HARD_LIGHT - SCREEN when greater than 50% gray, MULTIPLY when lower.
-   * 
-   * SOFT_LIGHT - Mix of DARKEST and LIGHTEST. Works like OVERLAY, but not as
-   * harsh.
-   * 
-   * DODGE - Lightens light tones and increases contrast, ignores darks. Called
-   * "Color Dodge" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
-   * 
+   *
+   * SOFT_LIGHT - Mix of DARKEST and LIGHTEST.
+   * Works like OVERLAY, but not as harsh.
+   *
+   * DODGE - Lightens light tones and increases contrast, ignores darks.
+   * Called "Color Dodge" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
+   *
    * BURN - Darker areas are applied, increasing contrast, ignores lights.
    * Called "Color Burn" in Illustrator and Photoshop.
-   * 
-   * All modes use the alpha information (highest byte) of source image pixels
-   * as the blending factor. If the source and destination regions are different
-   * sizes, the image will be automatically resized to match the destination
-   * size. If the <b>srcImg</b> parameter is not used, the display window is
-   * used as the source image.
-   * 
+   *
+   * All modes use the alpha information (highest byte) of source image
+   * pixels as the blending factor. If the source and destination regions are
+   * different sizes, the image will be automatically resized to match the
+   * destination size. If the <b>srcImg</b> parameter is not used, the
+   * display window is used as the source image.
+   *
    * As of release 0149, this function ignores <b>imageMode()</b>.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    *
    * @webref image:pixels
-   * @brief Copies a pixel or rectangle of pixels using different blending modes
+   * @brief  Copies a pixel or rectangle of pixels using different blending modes
    * @param src an image variable referring to the source image
    * @param sx X coordinate of the source's upper left corner
    * @param sy Y coordinate of the source's upper left corner
@@ -1985,16 +1728,15 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
    * @param dy Y coordinate of the destinations's upper left corner
    * @param dw destination image width
    * @param dh destination image height
-   * @param mode Either BLEND, ADD, SUBTRACT, LIGHTEST, DARKEST, DIFFERENCE,
-   * EXCLUSION, MULTIPLY, SCREEN, OVERLAY, HARD_LIGHT, SOFT_LIGHT, DODGE, BURN
+   * @param mode Either BLEND, ADD, SUBTRACT, LIGHTEST, DARKEST, DIFFERENCE, EXCLUSION, MULTIPLY, SCREEN, OVERLAY, HARD_LIGHT, SOFT_LIGHT, DODGE, BURN
    *
    * @see PApplet#alpha(int)
    * @see PImage#copy(PImage, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
    * @see PImage#blendColor(int,int,int)
    */
   public void blend(PImage src,
-    int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
-    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, int mode) {
+                    int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
+                    int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, int mode) {
     int sx2 = sx + sw;
     int sy2 = sy + sh;
     int dx2 = dx + dw;
@@ -2004,27 +1746,28 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     if (src == this) {
       if (intersect(sx, sy, sx2, sy2, dx, dy, dx2, dy2)) {
         blit_resize(get(sx, sy, sw, sh),
-          0, 0, sw, sh,
-          pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
+                    0, 0, sw, sh,
+                    pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
       } else {
         // same as below, except skip the loadPixels() because it'd be redundant
         blit_resize(src, sx, sy, sx2, sy2,
-          pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
+                    pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
       }
     } else {
       src.loadPixels();
       blit_resize(src, sx, sy, sx2, sy2,
-        pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
+                  pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, dx, dy, dx2, dy2, mode);
       //src.updatePixels();
     }
     updatePixels();
   }
 
+
   /**
    * Check to see if two rectangles intersect one another
    */
   private boolean intersect(int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
-    int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2) {
+                            int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2) {
     int sw = sx2 - sx1 + 1;
     int sh = sy2 - sy1 + 1;
     int dw = dx2 - dx1 + 1;
@@ -2055,29 +1798,24 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     return !(dw <= 0 || dh <= 0);
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
   /**
-   * Internal blitter/resizer/copier from toxi. Uses bilinear filtering if
-   * smooth() has been enabled 'mode' determines the blending mode used in the
-   * process.
+   * Internal blitter/resizer/copier from toxi.
+   * Uses bilinear filtering if smooth() has been enabled
+   * 'mode' determines the blending mode used in the process.
    */
   private void blit_resize(PImage img,
-    int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2,
-    int[] destPixels, int screenW, int screenH,
-    int destX1, int destY1, int destX2, int destY2,
-    int mode) {
-    if (srcX1 < 0) {
-      srcX1 = 0;
-    }
-    if (srcY1 < 0) {
-      srcY1 = 0;
-    }
-    if (srcX2 > img.pixelWidth) {
-      srcX2 = img.pixelWidth;
-    }
-    if (srcY2 > img.pixelHeight) {
-      srcY2 = img.pixelHeight;
-    }
+                           int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2,
+                           int[] destPixels, int screenW, int screenH,
+                           int destX1, int destY1, int destX2, int destY2,
+                           int mode) {
+    if (srcX1 < 0) srcX1 = 0;
+    if (srcY1 < 0) srcY1 = 0;
+    if (srcX2 > img.pixelWidth) srcX2 = img.pixelWidth;
+    if (srcY2 > img.pixelHeight) srcY2 = img.pixelHeight;
 
     int srcW = srcX2 - srcX1;
     int srcH = srcY2 - srcY1;
@@ -2087,14 +1825,13 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     boolean smooth = true;  // may as well go with the smoothing these days
 
     if (!smooth) {
-      srcW++;
-      srcH++;
+      srcW++; srcH++;
     }
 
-    if (destW <= 0 || destH <= 0
-      || srcW <= 0 || srcH <= 0
-      || destX1 >= screenW || destY1 >= screenH
-      || srcX1 >= img.pixelWidth || srcY1 >= img.pixelHeight) {
+    if (destW <= 0 || destH <= 0 ||
+        srcW <= 0 || srcH <= 0 ||
+        destX1 >= screenW || destY1 >= screenH ||
+        srcX1 >= img.pixelWidth || srcY1 >= img.pixelHeight) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -2127,201 +1864,201 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
 
       switch (mode) {
 
-        case BLEND:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              // davbol  - renamed old blend_multiply to blend_blend
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_blend(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case BLEND:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            // davbol  - renamed old blend_multiply to blend_blend
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_blend(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case ADD:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_add_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case ADD:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_add_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SUBTRACT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_sub_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SUBTRACT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_sub_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case LIGHTEST:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_lightest(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case LIGHTEST:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_lightest(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case DARKEST:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_darkest(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case DARKEST:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_darkest(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case REPLACE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x] = filter_bilinear();
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case REPLACE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] = filter_bilinear();
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case DIFFERENCE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_difference(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case DIFFERENCE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_difference(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case EXCLUSION:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_exclusion(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case EXCLUSION:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_exclusion(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case MULTIPLY:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_multiply(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case MULTIPLY:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_multiply(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SCREEN:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_screen(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SCREEN:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_screen(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case OVERLAY:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_overlay(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case OVERLAY:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_overlay(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case HARD_LIGHT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_hard_light(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case HARD_LIGHT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_hard_light(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SOFT_LIGHT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_soft_light(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SOFT_LIGHT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_soft_light(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        // davbol - proposed 2007-01-09
-        case DODGE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_dodge(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      // davbol - proposed 2007-01-09
+      case DODGE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_dodge(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case BURN:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            filter_new_scanline();
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_burn(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case BURN:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          filter_new_scanline();
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_burn(destPixels[destOffset + x], filter_bilinear());
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
       }
 
@@ -2329,235 +2066,236 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
       // nearest neighbour scaling (++fast!)
       switch (mode) {
 
-        case BLEND:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              // davbol - renamed old blend_multiply to blend_blend
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_blend(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case BLEND:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            // davbol - renamed old blend_multiply to blend_blend
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_blend(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                          srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case ADD:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_add_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case ADD:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_add_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SUBTRACT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_sub_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SUBTRACT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_sub_pin(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case LIGHTEST:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_lightest(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case LIGHTEST:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_lightest(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                             srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case DARKEST:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_darkest(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case DARKEST:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_darkest(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case REPLACE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x] = srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)];
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case REPLACE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] = srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)];
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case DIFFERENCE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_difference(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case DIFFERENCE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_difference(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                               srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case EXCLUSION:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_exclusion(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case EXCLUSION:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_exclusion(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                              srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case MULTIPLY:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_multiply(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case MULTIPLY:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_multiply(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SCREEN:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_screen(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SCREEN:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_screen(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case OVERLAY:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_overlay(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case OVERLAY:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_overlay(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case HARD_LIGHT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_hard_light(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case HARD_LIGHT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_hard_light(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case SOFT_LIGHT:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_soft_light(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case SOFT_LIGHT:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_soft_light(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        // davbol - proposed 2007-01-09
-        case DODGE:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_dodge(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      // davbol - proposed 2007-01-09
+      case DODGE:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_dodge(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
-        case BURN:
-          for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
-            sX = srcXOffset;
-            sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
-            for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
-              destPixels[destOffset + x]
-                = blend_burn(destPixels[destOffset + x],
-                  srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
-              sX += dx;
-            }
-            destOffset += screenW;
-            srcYOffset += dy;
+      case BURN:
+        for (int y = 0; y < destH; y++) {
+          sX = srcXOffset;
+          sY = (srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) * img.pixelWidth;
+          for (int x = 0; x < destW; x++) {
+            destPixels[destOffset + x] =
+              blend_burn(destPixels[destOffset + x],
+                            srcBuffer[sY + (sX >> PRECISIONB)]);
+            sX += dx;
           }
-          break;
+          destOffset += screenW;
+          srcYOffset += dy;
+        }
+        break;
 
       }
     }
   }
 
+
   private void filter_new_scanline() {
     sX = srcXOffset;
     fracV = srcYOffset & PREC_MAXVAL;
@@ -2566,6 +2304,7 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     v2 = min((srcYOffset >> PRECISIONB) + 1, ih1) * iw;
   }
 
+
   private int filter_bilinear() {
     fracU = sX & PREC_MAXVAL;
     ifU = PREC_MAXVAL - fracU + 1;
@@ -2582,36 +2321,44 @@ public class PImage implements PConstants, Cloneable {
     cLL = srcBuffer[v2 + u1];
     cLR = srcBuffer[v2 + u2];
 
-    r = ((ul * ((cUL & RED_MASK) >> 16) + ll * ((cLL & RED_MASK) >> 16)
-      + ur * ((cUR & RED_MASK) >> 16) + lr * ((cLR & RED_MASK) >> 16))
-      << PREC_RED_SHIFT) & RED_MASK;
+    r = ((ul*((cUL&RED_MASK)>>16) + ll*((cLL&RED_MASK)>>16) +
+          ur*((cUR&RED_MASK)>>16) + lr*((cLR&RED_MASK)>>16))
+         << PREC_RED_SHIFT) & RED_MASK;
 
-    g = ((ul * (cUL & GREEN_MASK) + ll * (cLL & GREEN_MASK)
-      + ur * (cUR & GREEN_MASK) + lr * (cLR & GREEN_MASK))
-      >>> PRECISIONB) & GREEN_MASK;
+    g = ((ul*(cUL&GREEN_MASK) + ll*(cLL&GREEN_MASK) +
+          ur*(cUR&GREEN_MASK) + lr*(cLR&GREEN_MASK))
+         >>> PRECISIONB) & GREEN_MASK;
 
-    b = (ul * (cUL & BLUE_MASK) + ll * (cLL & BLUE_MASK)
-      + ur * (cUR & BLUE_MASK) + lr * (cLR & BLUE_MASK))
-      >>> PRECISIONB;
+    b = (ul*(cUL&BLUE_MASK) + ll*(cLL&BLUE_MASK) +
+         ur*(cUR&BLUE_MASK) + lr*(cLR&BLUE_MASK))
+           >>> PRECISIONB;
 
-    a = ((ul * ((cUL & ALPHA_MASK) >>> 24) + ll * ((cLL & ALPHA_MASK) >>> 24)
-      + ur * ((cUR & ALPHA_MASK) >>> 24) + lr * ((cLR & ALPHA_MASK) >>> 24))
-      << PREC_ALPHA_SHIFT) & ALPHA_MASK;
+    a = ((ul*((cUL&ALPHA_MASK)>>>24) + ll*((cLL&ALPHA_MASK)>>>24) +
+          ur*((cUR&ALPHA_MASK)>>>24) + lr*((cLR&ALPHA_MASK)>>>24))
+         << PREC_ALPHA_SHIFT) & ALPHA_MASK;
 
     return a | r | g | b;
   }
 
+
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // internal blending methods
+
+
   private static int min(int a, int b) {
     return (a < b) ? a : b;
   }
 
+
   private static int max(int a, int b) {
     return (a > b) ? a : b;
   }
 
+
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // BLEND MODE IMPLEMENTATIONS
 
   /*
@@ -2700,11 +2447,13 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
    *
    *
    */
+
   private static final int RB_MASK = 0x00FF00FF;
   private static final int GN_MASK = 0x0000FF00;
 
   /**
-   * Blend O = S
+   * Blend
+   * O = S
    */
   private static int blend_blend(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2712,13 +2461,15 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + (src & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (src & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + (src & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (src & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Add O = MIN(D + S, 1)
+   * Add
+   * O = MIN(D + S, 1)
    */
   private static int blend_add_pin(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2728,31 +2479,35 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int rb = (dst & RB_MASK) + ((src & RB_MASK) * s_a >>> 8 & RB_MASK);
     int gn = (dst & GN_MASK) + ((src & GN_MASK) * s_a >>> 8);
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | min(rb & 0xFFFF0000, RED_MASK)
-      | min(gn & 0x00FFFF00, GREEN_MASK)
-      | min(rb & 0x0000FFFF, BLUE_MASK);
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        min(rb & 0xFFFF0000, RED_MASK)   |
+        min(gn & 0x00FFFF00, GREEN_MASK) |
+        min(rb & 0x0000FFFF, BLUE_MASK);
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Subtract O = MAX(0, D - S)
+   * Subtract
+   * O = MAX(0, D - S)
    */
   private static int blend_sub_pin(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
 
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
 
-    int rb = ((src & RB_MASK) * s_a >>> 8);
+    int rb = ((src & RB_MASK)    * s_a >>> 8);
     int gn = ((src & GREEN_MASK) * s_a >>> 8);
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | max((dst & RED_MASK) - (rb & RED_MASK), 0)
-      | max((dst & GREEN_MASK) - (gn & GREEN_MASK), 0)
-      | max((dst & BLUE_MASK) - (rb & BLUE_MASK), 0);
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        max((dst & RED_MASK)   - (rb & RED_MASK), 0) |
+        max((dst & GREEN_MASK) - (gn & GREEN_MASK), 0) |
+        max((dst & BLUE_MASK)  - (rb & BLUE_MASK), 0);
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Lightest O = MAX(D, S)
+   * Lightest
+   * O = MAX(D, S)
    */
   private static int blend_lightest(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2760,17 +2515,19 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    int rb = max(src & RED_MASK, dst & RED_MASK)
-      | max(src & BLUE_MASK, dst & BLUE_MASK);
+    int rb = max(src & RED_MASK,   dst & RED_MASK) |
+             max(src & BLUE_MASK,  dst & BLUE_MASK);
     int gn = max(src & GREEN_MASK, dst & GREEN_MASK);
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Darkest O = MIN(D, S)
+   * Darkest
+   * O = MIN(D, S)
    */
   private static int blend_darkest(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2778,17 +2535,19 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    int rb = min(src & RED_MASK, dst & RED_MASK)
-      | min(src & BLUE_MASK, dst & BLUE_MASK);
+    int rb = min(src & RED_MASK,   dst & RED_MASK) |
+             min(src & BLUE_MASK,  dst & BLUE_MASK);
     int gn = min(src & GREEN_MASK, dst & GREEN_MASK);
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Difference O = ABS(D - S)
+   * Difference
+   * O = ABS(D - S)
    */
   private static int blend_difference(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2796,21 +2555,24 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    int r = (dst & RED_MASK) - (src & RED_MASK);
-    int b = (dst & BLUE_MASK) - (src & BLUE_MASK);
+    int r = (dst & RED_MASK)   - (src & RED_MASK);
+    int b = (dst & BLUE_MASK)  - (src & BLUE_MASK);
     int g = (dst & GREEN_MASK) - (src & GREEN_MASK);
 
-    int rb = (r < 0 ? -r : r)
-      | (b < 0 ? -b : b);
+    int rb = (r < 0 ? -r : r) |
+             (b < 0 ? -b : b);
     int gn = (g < 0 ? -g : g);
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Exclusion O = (1 - S)D + S(1 - D) O = D + S - 2DS
+   * Exclusion
+   * O = (1 - S)D + S(1 - D)
+   * O = D + S - 2DS
    */
   private static int blend_exclusion(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2826,16 +2588,16 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int f_r = (dst & RED_MASK) >> 16;
     int f_b = (dst & BLUE_MASK);
 
-    int rb_sub
-      = ((src & RED_MASK) * (f_r + (f_r >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0))
-      | (src & BLUE_MASK) * (f_b + (f_b >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0)))
-      >>> 7 & 0x01FF01FF;
+    int rb_sub =
+        ((src & RED_MASK) * (f_r + (f_r >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0)) |
+        (src & BLUE_MASK) * (f_b + (f_b >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0)))
+        >>> 7 & 0x01FF01FF;
     int gn_sub = s_gn * (d_gn + (d_gn >= 0x7F00 ? 0x100 : 0))
-      >>> 15 & 0x0001FF00;
+        >>> 15 & 0x0001FF00;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | (d_rb * d_a + (d_rb + (src & RB_MASK) - rb_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | (d_gn * d_a + (d_gn + s_gn - gn_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        (d_rb * d_a + (d_rb + (src & RB_MASK) - rb_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        (d_gn * d_a + (d_gn + s_gn            - gn_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
 
@@ -2854,21 +2616,24 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int f_r = (dst & RED_MASK) >> 16;
     int f_b = (dst & BLUE_MASK);
 
-    int rb
-      = ((src & RED_MASK) * (f_r + 1)
-      | (src & BLUE_MASK) * (f_b + 1))
-      >>> 8 & RB_MASK;
-    int gn
-      = (src & GREEN_MASK) * (d_gn + 0x100)
-      >>> 16 & GN_MASK;
+    int rb =
+        ((src & RED_MASK)  * (f_r + 1) |
+        (src & BLUE_MASK)  * (f_b + 1))
+        >>>  8 & RB_MASK;
+    int gn =
+        (src & GREEN_MASK) * (d_gn + 0x100)
+        >>> 16 & GN_MASK;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | (d_gn * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        (d_gn            * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Screen O = 1 - (1 - D)(1 - S) O = D + S - DS
+   * Screen
+   * O = 1 - (1 - D)(1 - S)
+   * O = D + S - DS
    */
   private static int blend_screen(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2884,21 +2649,23 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int f_r = (dst & RED_MASK) >> 16;
     int f_b = (dst & BLUE_MASK);
 
-    int rb_sub
-      = ((src & RED_MASK) * (f_r + 1)
-      | (src & BLUE_MASK) * (f_b + 1))
-      >>> 8 & RB_MASK;
+    int rb_sub =
+        ((src & RED_MASK) * (f_r + 1) |
+        (src & BLUE_MASK) * (f_b + 1))
+        >>>  8 & RB_MASK;
     int gn_sub = s_gn * (d_gn + 0x100)
-      >>> 16 & GN_MASK;
+        >>> 16 & GN_MASK;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | (d_rb * d_a + (d_rb + (src & RB_MASK) - rb_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | (d_gn * d_a + (d_gn + s_gn - gn_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        (d_rb * d_a + (d_rb + (src & RB_MASK) - rb_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        (d_gn * d_a + (d_gn + s_gn            - gn_sub) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Overlay O = 2 * MULTIPLY(D, S) = 2DS for D < 0.5 O = 2 * SCREEN(D, S) - 1 =
-   * 2(S + D - DS) - 1 otherwise
+   * Overlay
+   * O = 2 * MULTIPLY(D, S) = 2DS                   for D < 0.5
+   * O = 2 * SCREEN(D, S) - 1 = 2(S + D - DS) - 1   otherwise
    */
   private static int blend_overlay(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2914,26 +2681,28 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_g = src & GREEN_MASK;
     int s_b = src & BLUE_MASK;
 
-    int r = (d_r < 0x800000)
-      ? d_r * ((s_r >>> 16) + 1) >>> 7
-      : 0xFF0000 - ((0x100 - (s_r >>> 16)) * (RED_MASK - d_r) >>> 7);
-    int g = (d_g < 0x8000)
-      ? d_g * (s_g + 0x100) >>> 15
-      : (0xFF00 - ((0x10000 - s_g) * (GREEN_MASK - d_g) >>> 15));
-    int b = (d_b < 0x80)
-      ? d_b * (s_b + 1) >>> 7
-      : (0xFF00 - ((0x100 - s_b) * (BLUE_MASK - d_b) << 1)) >>> 8;
+    int r = (d_r < 0x800000) ?
+        d_r * ((s_r >>> 16) + 1) >>> 7 :
+        0xFF0000 - ((0x100 - (s_r >>> 16)) * (RED_MASK - d_r) >>> 7);
+    int g = (d_g < 0x8000) ?
+        d_g * (s_g + 0x100) >>> 15 :
+        (0xFF00 - ((0x10000 - s_g) * (GREEN_MASK - d_g) >>> 15));
+    int b = (d_b < 0x80) ?
+        d_b * (s_b + 1) >>> 7 :
+        (0xFF00 - ((0x100 - s_b) * (BLUE_MASK - d_b) << 1)) >>> 8;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + ((r | b) & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (g & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + ((r | b) & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (g       & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Hard Light O = OVERLAY(S, D)
+   * Hard Light
+   * O = OVERLAY(S, D)
    *
-   * O = 2 * MULTIPLY(D, S) = 2DS for S < 0.5 O = 2 * SCREEN(D, S) - 1 = 2(S + D
-   * - DS) - 1 otherwise
+   * O = 2 * MULTIPLY(D, S) = 2DS                   for S < 0.5
+   * O = 2 * SCREEN(D, S) - 1 = 2(S + D - DS) - 1   otherwise
    */
   private static int blend_hard_light(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2949,24 +2718,27 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_g = src & GREEN_MASK;
     int s_b = src & BLUE_MASK;
 
-    int r = (s_r < 0x800000)
-      ? s_r * ((d_r >>> 16) + 1) >>> 7
-      : 0xFF0000 - ((0x100 - (d_r >>> 16)) * (RED_MASK - s_r) >>> 7);
-    int g = (s_g < 0x8000)
-      ? s_g * (d_g + 0x100) >>> 15
-      : (0xFF00 - ((0x10000 - d_g) * (GREEN_MASK - s_g) >>> 15));
-    int b = (s_b < 0x80)
-      ? s_b * (d_b + 1) >>> 7
-      : (0xFF00 - ((0x100 - d_b) * (BLUE_MASK - s_b) << 1)) >>> 8;
+    int r = (s_r < 0x800000) ?
+        s_r * ((d_r >>> 16) + 1) >>> 7 :
+        0xFF0000 - ((0x100 - (d_r >>> 16)) * (RED_MASK - s_r) >>> 7);
+    int g = (s_g < 0x8000) ?
+        s_g * (d_g + 0x100) >>> 15 :
+        (0xFF00 - ((0x10000 - d_g) * (GREEN_MASK - s_g) >>> 15));
+    int b = (s_b < 0x80) ?
+        s_b * (d_b + 1) >>> 7 :
+        (0xFF00 - ((0x100 - d_b) * (BLUE_MASK - s_b) << 1)) >>> 8;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + ((r | b) & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (g & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + ((r | b) & RB_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + (g       & GN_MASK) * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Soft Light (Pegtop) O = (1 - D) * MULTIPLY(D, S) + D * SCREEN(D, S) O = (1
-   * - D) * DS + D * (1 - (1 - D)(1 - S)) O = 2DS + DD - 2DDS
+   * Soft Light (Pegtop)
+   * O = (1 - D) * MULTIPLY(D, S) + D * SCREEN(D, S)
+   * O = (1 - D) * DS + D * (1 - (1 - D)(1 - S))
+   * O = 2DS + DD - 2DDS
    */
   private static int blend_soft_light(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -2983,23 +2755,25 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_b1 = src & BLUE_MASK;
 
     int d_r1 = (d_r >> 16) + (s_r1 < 7F ? 1 : 0);
-    int d_g1 = (d_g >> 8) + (s_g1 < 7F ? 1 : 0);
-    int d_b1 = d_b + (s_b1 < 7F ? 1 : 0);
+    int d_g1 = (d_g >> 8)  + (s_g1 < 7F ? 1 : 0);
+    int d_b1 = d_b         + (s_b1 < 7F ? 1 : 0);
 
-    int r = (s_r1 * d_r >> 7) + 0xFF * d_r1 * (d_r1 + 1)
-      - ((s_r1 * d_r1 * d_r1) << 1) & RED_MASK;
-    int g = (s_g1 * d_g << 1) + 0xFF * d_g1 * (d_g1 + 1)
-      - ((s_g1 * d_g1 * d_g1) << 1) >>> 8 & GREEN_MASK;
-    int b = (s_b1 * d_b << 9) + 0xFF * d_b1 * (d_b1 + 1)
-      - ((s_b1 * d_b1 * d_b1) << 1) >>> 16;
+    int r = (s_r1 * d_r >> 7) + 0xFF * d_r1 * (d_r1 + 1) -
+        ((s_r1 * d_r1 * d_r1) << 1) & RED_MASK;
+    int g = (s_g1 * d_g << 1) + 0xFF * d_g1 * (d_g1 + 1) -
+        ((s_g1 * d_g1 * d_g1) << 1) >>> 8 & GREEN_MASK;
+    int b = (s_b1 * d_b << 9) + 0xFF * d_b1 * (d_b1 + 1) -
+        ((s_b1 * d_b1 * d_b1) << 1) >>> 16;
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + (r | b) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + g * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + (r | b) * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + g       * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Dodge O = D / (1 - S)
+   * Dodge
+   * O = D / (1 - S)
    */
   private static int blend_dodge(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -3007,23 +2781,25 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    int r = (dst & RED_MASK) / (256 - ((src & RED_MASK) >> 16));
+    int r = (dst & RED_MASK)          / (256 - ((src & RED_MASK) >> 16));
     int g = ((dst & GREEN_MASK) << 8) / (256 - ((src & GREEN_MASK) >> 8));
-    int b = ((dst & BLUE_MASK) << 8) / (256 - (src & BLUE_MASK));
+    int b = ((dst & BLUE_MASK)  << 8) / (256 - (src & BLUE_MASK));
 
-    int rb
-      = (r > 0xFF00 ? 0xFF0000 : ((r << 8) & RED_MASK))
-      | (b > 0x00FF ? 0x0000FF : b);
-    int gn
-      = (g > 0xFF00 ? 0x00FF00 : (g & GREEN_MASK));
+    int rb =
+        (r > 0xFF00 ? 0xFF0000 : ((r << 8) & RED_MASK)) |
+        (b > 0x00FF ? 0x0000FF : b);
+    int gn =
+        (g > 0xFF00 ? 0x00FF00 : (g & GREEN_MASK));
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Burn O = 1 - (1 - A) / B
+   * Burn
+   * O = 1 - (1 - A) / B
    */
   private static int blend_burn(int dst, int src) {
     int a = src >>> 24;
@@ -3031,70 +2807,61 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int s_a = a + (a >= 0x7F ? 1 : 0);
     int d_a = 0x100 - s_a;
 
-    int r = ((0xFF0000 - (dst & RED_MASK))) / (1 + (src & RED_MASK >> 16));
+    int r = ((0xFF0000 - (dst & RED_MASK)))        / (1 + (src & RED_MASK >> 16));
     int g = ((0x00FF00 - (dst & GREEN_MASK)) << 8) / (1 + (src & GREEN_MASK >> 8));
-    int b = ((0x0000FF - (dst & BLUE_MASK)) << 8) / (1 + (src & BLUE_MASK));
+    int b = ((0x0000FF - (dst & BLUE_MASK))  << 8) / (1 + (src & BLUE_MASK));
 
-    int rb = RB_MASK
-      - (r > 0xFF00 ? 0xFF0000 : ((r << 8) & RED_MASK))
-      - (b > 0x00FF ? 0x0000FF : b);
-    int gn = GN_MASK
-      - (g > 0xFF00 ? 0x00FF00 : (g & GREEN_MASK));
+    int rb = RB_MASK -
+        (r > 0xFF00 ? 0xFF0000 : ((r << 8) & RED_MASK)) -
+        (b > 0x00FF ? 0x0000FF : b);
+    int gn = GN_MASK -
+        (g > 0xFF00 ? 0x00FF00 : (g & GREEN_MASK));
 
-    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24
-      | ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK
-      | ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
+    return min((dst >>> 24) + a, 0xFF) << 24 |
+        ((dst & RB_MASK) * d_a + rb * s_a) >>> 8 & RB_MASK |
+        ((dst & GN_MASK) * d_a + gn * s_a) >>> 8 & GN_MASK;
   }
 
+
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
   // FILE I/O
-  static byte TIFF_HEADER[] = {
-    77, 77, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 9, 0, -2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 122, 1, 6, 0, 3, 0,
-    0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 17, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 21,
-    0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 22, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    1, 23, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8
-  };
 
-  static final String TIFF_ERROR
-    = "Error: Processing can only read its own TIFF files.";
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param tiff
-   * @return
-   */
-  static protected PImage loadTIFF(byte tiff[]) {
-    if ((tiff[42] != tiff[102])
-      || // width/height in both places
-      (tiff[43] != tiff[103])) {
+  protected boolean saveImpl(String filename) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+
+  static public PImage loadTIFF(InputStream input) {  // ignore
+    byte tiff[] = PApplet.loadBytes(input);
+
+    if ((tiff[42] != tiff[102]) ||  // width/height in both places
+        (tiff[43] != tiff[103])) {
       System.err.println(TIFF_ERROR);
       return null;
     }
 
-    int width
-      = ((tiff[30] & 0xff) << 8) | (tiff[31] & 0xff);
-    int height
-      = ((tiff[42] & 0xff) << 8) | (tiff[43] & 0xff);
+    int width =
+      ((tiff[30] & 0xff) << 8) | (tiff[31] & 0xff);
+    int height =
+      ((tiff[42] & 0xff) << 8) | (tiff[43] & 0xff);
 
-    int count
-      = ((tiff[114] & 0xff) << 24)
-      | ((tiff[115] & 0xff) << 16)
-      | ((tiff[116] & 0xff) << 8)
-      | (tiff[117] & 0xff);
+    int count =
+      ((tiff[114] & 0xff) << 24) |
+      ((tiff[115] & 0xff) << 16) |
+      ((tiff[116] & 0xff) << 8) |
+      (tiff[117] & 0xff);
     if (count != width * height * 3) {
-      System.err.println(TIFF_ERROR + " (" + width + ", " + height + ")");
+      System.err.println(TIFF_ERROR + " (" + width + ", " + height +")");
       return null;
     }
 
     // check the rest of the header
     for (int i = 0; i < TIFF_HEADER.length; i++) {
-      if ((i == 30) || (i == 31) || (i == 42) || (i == 43)
-        || (i == 102) || (i == 103)
-        || (i == 114) || (i == 115) || (i == 116) || (i == 117)) {
-        continue;
-      }
+      if ((i == 30) || (i == 31) || (i == 42) || (i == 43) ||
+          (i == 102) || (i == 103) ||
+          (i == 114) || (i == 115) || (i == 116) || (i == 117)) continue;
 
       if (tiff[i] != TIFF_HEADER[i]) {
         System.err.println(TIFF_ERROR + " (" + i + ")");
@@ -3106,20 +2873,15 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
     int index = 768;
     count /= 3;
     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-      outgoing.pixels[i]
-        = 0xFF000000
-        | (tiff[index++] & 0xff) << 16
-        | (tiff[index++] & 0xff) << 8
-        | (tiff[index++] & 0xff);
+      outgoing.pixels[i] =
+        0xFF000000 |
+        (tiff[index++] & 0xff) << 16 |
+        (tiff[index++] & 0xff) << 8 |
+        (tiff[index++] & 0xff);
     }
     return outgoing;
   }
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param output
-   * @return
-   */
   protected boolean saveTIFF(OutputStream output) {
     // shutting off the warning, people can figure this out themselves
     /*
@@ -3127,9 +2889,9 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
       System.err.println("Warning: only RGB information is saved with " +
                          ".tif files. Use .tga or .png for ARGB images and others.");
     }
-     */
+    */
     try {
-      byte tiff[] = new byte[768];
+      byte[] tiff = new byte[768];
       System.arraycopy(TIFF_HEADER, 0, tiff, 0, TIFF_HEADER.length);
 
       tiff[30] = (byte) ((pixelWidth >> 8) & 0xff);
@@ -3137,7 +2899,7 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
       tiff[42] = tiff[102] = (byte) ((pixelHeight >> 8) & 0xff);
       tiff[43] = tiff[103] = (byte) ((pixelHeight) & 0xff);
 
-      int count = pixelWidth * pixelHeight * 3;
+      int count = pixelWidth*pixelHeight*3;
       tiff[114] = (byte) ((count >> 24) & 0xff);
       tiff[115] = (byte) ((count >> 16) & 0xff);
       tiff[116] = (byte) ((count >> 8) & 0xff);
@@ -3155,408 +2917,461 @@ int testFunction(int dst, int src) {
       return true;
 
     } catch (IOException e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
     }
     return false;
   }
 
+
   /**
-   * Creates a Targa32 formatted byte sequence of specified pixel buffer using
-   * RLE compression.
-   * </p>
-   * Also figured out how to avoid parsing the image upside-down (there's a
-   * header flag to set the image origin to top-left)
-   * </p>
-   * Starting with revision 0092, the format setting is taken into account:
-   * <UL>
-   * <LI><TT>ALPHA</TT> images written as 8bit grayscale (uses lowest byte)
-   * <LI><TT>RGB</TT> &rarr; 24 bits
-   * <LI><TT>ARGB</TT> &rarr; 32 bits
-   * </UL>
-   * All versions are RLE compressed.
-   * </p>
-   * Contributed by toxi 8-10 May 2005, based on this RLE
-   * <A HREF="http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=tga">specification</A>
-   *
-   * @param output
-   * @return
+   * Targa image loader for RLE-compressed TGA files.
+   * <p>
+   * Rewritten for 0115 to read/write RLE-encoded targa images.
+   * For 0125, non-RLE encoded images are now supported, along with
+   * images whose y-order is reversed (which is standard for TGA files).
+   * <p>
+   * A version of this function is in MovieMaker.java. Any fixes here
+   * should be applied over in MovieMaker as well.
+   * <p>
+   * Known issue with RLE encoding and odd behavior in some apps:
+   * https://github.com/processing/processing/issues/2096
+   * Please help!
    */
-  protected boolean saveTGA(OutputStream output) {
-    byte header[] = new byte[18];
+  static public PImage loadTGA(InputStream input) throws IOException {  // ignore
+    byte[] header = new byte[18];
+    int offset = 0;
+    do {
+      int count = input.read(header, offset, header.length - offset);
+      if (count == -1) return null;
+      offset += count;
+    } while (offset < 18);
+
+    /*
+      header[2] image type code
+      2  (0x02) - Uncompressed, RGB images.
+      3  (0x03) - Uncompressed, black and white images.
+      10 (0x0A) - Run-length encoded RGB images.
+      11 (0x0B) - Compressed, black and white images. (grayscale?)
 
-    if (format == ALPHA) {  // save ALPHA images as 8bit grayscale
-      header[2] = 0x0B;
-      header[16] = 0x08;
-      header[17] = 0x28;
+      header[16] is the bit depth (8, 24, 32)
 
-    } else if (format == RGB) {
-      header[2] = 0x0A;
-      header[16] = 24;
-      header[17] = 0x20;
+      header[17] image descriptor (packed bits)
+      0x20 is 32 = origin upper-left
+      0x28 is 32 + 8 = origin upper-left + 32 bits
 
-    } else if (format == ARGB) {
-      header[2] = 0x0A;
-      header[16] = 32;
-      header[17] = 0x28;
+        7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
+      128 64 32 16  8  4  2  1
+    */
 
-    } else {
-      throw new RuntimeException("Image format not recognized inside save()");
+    int format = 0;
+
+    if (((header[2] == 3) || (header[2] == 11)) &&  // B&W, plus RLE or not
+        (header[16] == 8) &&  // 8 bits
+        ((header[17] == 0x8) || (header[17] == 0x28))) {  // origin, 32 bit
+      format = ALPHA;
+
+    } else if (((header[2] == 2) || (header[2] == 10)) &&  // RGB, RLE or not
+               (header[16] == 24) &&  // 24 bits
+               ((header[17] == 0x20) || (header[17] == 0))) {  // origin
+      format = RGB;
+
+    } else if (((header[2] == 2) || (header[2] == 10)) &&
+               (header[16] == 32) &&
+               ((header[17] == 0x8) || (header[17] == 0x28))) {  // origin, 32
+      format = ARGB;
     }
-    // set image dimensions lo-hi byte order
-    header[12] = (byte) (pixelWidth & 0xff);
-    header[13] = (byte) (pixelWidth >> 8);
-    header[14] = (byte) (pixelHeight & 0xff);
-    header[15] = (byte) (pixelHeight >> 8);
 
-    try {
-      output.write(header);
+    if (format == 0) {
+      System.err.println("Unknown .tga file format");
+      return null;
+    }
 
-      int maxLen = pixelHeight * pixelWidth;
-      int index = 0;
-      int col; //, prevCol;
-      int[] currChunk = new int[128];
-
-      // 8bit image exporter is in separate loop
-      // to avoid excessive conditionals...
-      if (format == ALPHA) {
-        while (index < maxLen) {
-          boolean isRLE = false;
-          int rle = 1;
-          currChunk[0] = col = pixels[index] & 0xff;
-          while (index + rle < maxLen) {
-            if (col != (pixels[index + rle] & 0xff) || rle == 128) {
-              isRLE = (rle > 1);
-              break;
+    int w = ((header[13] & 0xff) << 8) + (header[12] & 0xff);
+    int h = ((header[15] & 0xff) << 8) + (header[14] & 0xff);
+    PImage outgoing = new PImage(w, h, format);
+
+    // where "reversed" means upper-left corner (normal for most of
+    // the modernized world, but "reversed" for the tga spec)
+    //boolean reversed = (header[17] & 0x20) != 0;
+    // https://github.com/processing/processing/issues/1682
+    boolean reversed = (header[17] & 0x20) == 0;
+
+    if ((header[2] == 2) || (header[2] == 3)) {  // not RLE encoded
+      if (reversed) {
+        int index = (h-1) * w;
+        switch (format) {
+        case ALPHA:
+          for (int y = h-1; y >= 0; y--) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+              outgoing.pixels[index + x] = input.read();
             }
-            rle++;
+            index -= w;
           }
-          if (isRLE) {
-            output.write(0x80 | (rle - 1));
-            output.write(col);
-
-          } else {
-            rle = 1;
-            while (index + rle < maxLen) {
-              int cscan = pixels[index + rle] & 0xff;
-              if ((col != cscan && rle < 128) || rle < 3) {
-                currChunk[rle] = col = cscan;
-              } else {
-                if (col == cscan) {
-                  rle -= 2;
-                }
-                break;
-              }
-              rle++;
-            }
-            output.write(rle - 1);
-            for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) {
-              output.write(currChunk[i]);
-            }
-          }
-          index += rle;
-        }
-      } else {  // export 24/32 bit TARGA
-        while (index < maxLen) {
-          boolean isRLE = false;
-          currChunk[0] = col = pixels[index];
-          int rle = 1;
-          // try to find repeating bytes (min. len = 2 pixels)
-          // maximum chunk size is 128 pixels
-          while (index + rle < maxLen) {
-            if (col != pixels[index + rle] || rle == 128) {
-              isRLE = (rle > 1); // set flag for RLE chunk
-              break;
+          break;
+        case RGB:
+          for (int y = h-1; y >= 0; y--) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+              outgoing.pixels[index + x] =
+                input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) |
+                0xff000000;
             }
-            rle++;
+            index -= w;
           }
-          if (isRLE) {
-            output.write(128 | (rle - 1));
-            output.write(col & 0xff);
-            output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
-            output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
-            if (format == ARGB) {
-              output.write(col >>> 24 & 0xff);
-            }
-
-          } else {  // not RLE
-            rle = 1;
-            while (index + rle < maxLen) {
-              if ((col != pixels[index + rle] && rle < 128) || rle < 3) {
-                currChunk[rle] = col = pixels[index + rle];
-              } else {
-                // check if the exit condition was the start of
-                // a repeating colour
-                if (col == pixels[index + rle]) {
-                  rle -= 2;
-                }
-                break;
-              }
-              rle++;
-            }
-            // write uncompressed chunk
-            output.write(rle - 1);
-            if (format == ARGB) {
-              for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) {
-                col = currChunk[i];
-                output.write(col & 0xff);
-                output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
-                output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
-                output.write(col >>> 24 & 0xff);
-              }
-            } else {
-              for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) {
-                col = currChunk[i];
-                output.write(col & 0xff);
-                output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
-                output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
-              }
+          break;
+        case ARGB:
+          for (int y = h-1; y >= 0; y--) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+              outgoing.pixels[index + x] =
+                input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) |
+                (input.read() << 24);
             }
+            index -= w;
           }
-          index += rle;
         }
-      }
-      output.flush();
-      return true;
-
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Use ImageIO functions from Java 1.4 and later to handle image save. Various
-   * formats are supported, typically jpeg, png, bmp, and wbmp. To get a list of
-   * the supported formats for writing, use: <BR>
-   * <TT>println(javax.imageio.ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames())</TT>
-   *
-   * @param path
-   * @return
-   * @throws java.io.IOException
-   */
-  protected boolean saveImageIO(String path) throws IOException {
-    try {
-      int outputFormat = (format == ARGB)
-        ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
-
-      String extension
-        = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
-
-      // JPEG and BMP images that have an alpha channel set get pretty unhappy.
-      // BMP just doesn't write, and JPEG writes it as a CMYK image.
-      // http://code.google.com/p/processing/issues/detail?id=415
-      if (extension.equals("bmp") || extension.equals("jpg") || extension.equals("jpeg")) {
-        outputFormat = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
-      }
-
-      BufferedImage bimage = new BufferedImage(pixelWidth, pixelHeight, outputFormat);
-      bimage.setRGB(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, pixels, 0, pixelWidth);
-
-      File file = new File(path);
-
-      ImageWriter writer = null;
-      ImageWriteParam param = null;
-      IIOMetadata metadata = null;
-
-      if (extension.equals("jpg") || extension.equals("jpeg")) {
-        if ((writer = imageioWriter("jpeg")) != null) {
-          // Set JPEG quality to 90% with baseline optimization. Setting this
-          // to 1 was a huge jump (about triple the size), so this seems good.
-          // Oddly, a smaller file size than Photoshop at 90%, but I suppose
-          // it's a completely different algorithm.
-          param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
-          param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
-          param.setCompressionQuality(0.9f);
+      } else {  // not reversed
+        int count = w * h;
+        switch (format) {
+        case ALPHA:
+          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            outgoing.pixels[i] = input.read();
+          }
+          break;
+        case RGB:
+          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            outgoing.pixels[i] =
+              input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) |
+              0xff000000;
+          }
+          break;
+        case ARGB:
+          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            outgoing.pixels[i] =
+              input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) |
+              (input.read() << 24);
+          }
+          break;
         }
       }
 
-      if (extension.equals("png")) {
-        if ((writer = imageioWriter("png")) != null) {
-          param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
-          if (false) {
-            metadata = imageioDPI(writer, param, 100);
+    } else {  // header[2] is 10 or 11
+      int index = 0;
+      int[] px = outgoing.pixels;
+
+      while (index < px.length) {
+        int num = input.read();
+        boolean isRLE = (num & 0x80) != 0;
+        if (isRLE) {
+          num -= 127;  // (num & 0x7F) + 1
+          int pixel = 0;
+          switch (format) {
+          case ALPHA:
+            pixel = input.read();
+            break;
+          case RGB:
+            pixel = 0xFF000000 |
+              input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16);
+            //(is.read() << 16) | (is.read() << 8) | is.read();
+            break;
+          case ARGB:
+            pixel = input.read() |
+              (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) | (input.read() << 24);
+            break;
+          }
+          for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+            px[index++] = pixel;
+            if (index == px.length) break;
+          }
+        } else {  // write up to 127 bytes as uncompressed
+          num += 1;
+          switch (format) {
+          case ALPHA:
+            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+              px[index++] = input.read();
+            }
+            break;
+          case RGB:
+            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+              px[index++] = 0xFF000000 |
+                input.read() | (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16);
+              //(is.read() << 16) | (is.read() << 8) | is.read();
+            }
+            break;
+          case ARGB:
+            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+              px[index++] = input.read() | //(is.read() << 24) |
+                (input.read() << 8) | (input.read() << 16) | (input.read() << 24);
+              //(is.read() << 16) | (is.read() << 8) | is.read();
+            }
+            break;
           }
         }
       }
 
-      if (writer != null) {
-        BufferedOutputStream output
-          = new BufferedOutputStream(PApplet.createOutput(file));
-        writer.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output));
-//        writer.write(null, new IIOImage(bimage, null, null), param);
-        writer.write(metadata, new IIOImage(bimage, null, metadata), param);
-        writer.dispose();
-
-        output.flush();
-        output.close();
-        return true;
+      if (!reversed) {
+        int[] temp = new int[w];
+        for (int y = 0; y < h/2; y++) {
+          int z = (h-1) - y;
+          System.arraycopy(px, y*w, temp, 0, w);
+          System.arraycopy(px, z*w, px, y*w, w);
+          System.arraycopy(temp, 0, px, z*w, w);
+        }
       }
-      // If iter.hasNext() somehow fails up top, it falls through to here
-      return javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bimage, extension, file);
-
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
-      throw new IOException("image save failed.");
-    }
-  }
-
-  private ImageWriter imageioWriter(String extension) {
-    Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(extension);
-    if (iter.hasNext()) {
-      return iter.next();
     }
-    return null;
+    input.close();
+    return outgoing;
   }
 
-  private IIOMetadata imageioDPI(ImageWriter writer, ImageWriteParam param, double dpi) {
-    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/321736/how-to-set-dpi-information-in-an-image
-    ImageTypeSpecifier typeSpecifier
-      = ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType(BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
-    IIOMetadata metadata
-      = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(typeSpecifier, param);
-
-    if (!metadata.isReadOnly() && metadata.isStandardMetadataFormatSupported()) {
-      // for PNG, it's dots per millimeter
-      double dotsPerMilli = dpi / 25.4;
-
-      IIOMetadataNode horiz = new IIOMetadataNode("HorizontalPixelSize");
-      horiz.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));
-
-      IIOMetadataNode vert = new IIOMetadataNode("VerticalPixelSize");
-      vert.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));
-
-      IIOMetadataNode dim = new IIOMetadataNode("Dimension");
-      dim.appendChild(horiz);
-      dim.appendChild(vert);
-
-      IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode("javax_imageio_1.0");
-      root.appendChild(dim);
-
-      try {
-        metadata.mergeTree("javax_imageio_1.0", root);
-        return metadata;
-
-      } catch (IIOInvalidTreeException e) {
-        System.err.println("Could not set the DPI of the output image");
-        e.printStackTrace();
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
 
   /**
+   * Creates a Targa32 formatted byte sequence of specified
+   * pixel buffer using RLE compression.
+   * <p>
+   * Also figured out how to avoid parsing the image upside-down
+   * (there's a header flag to set the image origin to top-left)
+   * </p>
+   * Starting with revision 0092, the format setting is taken into account:
+   * <UL>
+   * <LI><TT>ALPHA</TT> images written as 8bit grayscale (uses lowest byte)
+   * <LI><TT>RGB</TT> &rarr; 24 bits
+   * <LI><TT>ARGB</TT> &rarr; 32 bits
+   * </UL>
+   * All versions are RLE compressed.
    *
+   * Contributed by toxi 8-10 May 2005, based on this RLE
+   * <A HREF="http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=tga">specification</A>
    */
-  protected String[] saveImageFormats;
+  protected boolean saveTGA(OutputStream output) {
+    byte[] header = new byte[18];
+
+    switch (format) {
+      case ALPHA:
+        // save ALPHA images as 8bit grayscale
+        header[2] = 0x0B;
+        header[16] = 0x08;
+        header[17] = 0x28;
+        break;
+      case RGB:
+        header[2] = 0x0A;
+        header[16] = 24;
+        header[17] = 0x20;
+        break;
+      case ARGB:
+        header[2] = 0x0A;
+        header[16] = 32;
+        header[17] = 0x28;
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new RuntimeException("Image format not recognized inside save()");
+    }
+     // set image dimensions lo-hi byte order
+     header[12] = (byte) (pixelWidth & 0xff);
+     header[13] = (byte) (pixelWidth >> 8);
+     header[14] = (byte) (pixelHeight & 0xff);
+     header[15] = (byte) (pixelHeight >> 8);
+
+     try {
+       output.write(header);
+
+       int maxLen = pixelHeight * pixelWidth;
+       int index = 0;
+       int col; //, prevCol;
+       int[] currChunk = new int[128];
+
+       // 8bit image exporter is in separate loop
+       // to avoid excessive conditionals...
+       if (format == ALPHA) {
+         while (index < maxLen) {
+           boolean isRLE = false;
+           int rle = 1;
+           currChunk[0] = col = pixels[index] & 0xff;
+           while (index + rle < maxLen) {
+             if (col != (pixels[index + rle]&0xff) || rle == 128) {
+               isRLE = (rle > 1);
+               break;
+             }
+             rle++;
+           }
+           if (isRLE) {
+             output.write(0x80 | (rle - 1));
+             output.write(col);
+
+           } else {
+             rle = 1;
+             while (index + rle < maxLen) {
+               int cscan = pixels[index + rle] & 0xff;
+               if ((col != cscan && rle < 128) || rle < 3) {
+                 currChunk[rle] = col = cscan;
+               } else {
+                 if (col == cscan) rle -= 2;
+                 break;
+               }
+               rle++;
+             }
+             output.write(rle - 1);
+             for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) output.write(currChunk[i]);
+           }
+           index += rle;
+         }
+       } else {  // export 24/32 bit TARGA
+         while (index < maxLen) {
+           boolean isRLE = false;
+           currChunk[0] = col = pixels[index];
+           int rle = 1;
+           // try to find repeating bytes (min. len = 2 pixels)
+           // maximum chunk size is 128 pixels
+           while (index + rle < maxLen) {
+             if (col != pixels[index + rle] || rle == 128) {
+               isRLE = (rle > 1); // set flag for RLE chunk
+               break;
+             }
+             rle++;
+           }
+           if (isRLE) {
+             output.write(128 | (rle - 1));
+             output.write(col & 0xff);
+             output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
+             output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
+             if (format == ARGB) output.write(col >>> 24 & 0xff);
+
+           } else {  // not RLE
+             rle = 1;
+             while (index + rle < maxLen) {
+               if ((col != pixels[index + rle] && rle < 128) || rle < 3) {
+                 currChunk[rle] = col = pixels[index + rle];
+               } else {
+                 // check if the exit condition was the start of
+                 // a repeating colour
+                 if (col == pixels[index + rle]) rle -= 2;
+                 break;
+               }
+               rle++;
+             }
+             // write uncompressed chunk
+             output.write(rle - 1);
+             if (format == ARGB) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) {
+                 col = currChunk[i];
+                 output.write(col & 0xff);
+                 output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
+                 output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
+                 output.write(col >>> 24 & 0xff);
+               }
+             } else {
+               for (int i = 0; i < rle; i++) {
+                 col = currChunk[i];
+                 output.write(col & 0xff);
+                 output.write(col >> 8 & 0xff);
+                 output.write(col >> 16 & 0xff);
+               }
+             }
+           }
+           index += rle;
+         }
+       }
+       output.flush();
+       return true;
+
+     } catch (IOException e) {
+       return false;
+     }
+  }
+
 
   /**
    * ( begin auto-generated from PImage_save.xml )
    *
-   * Saves the image into a file. Append a file extension to the name of the
-   * file, to indicate the file format to be used: either TIFF (.tif), TARGA
-   * (.tga), JPEG (.jpg), or PNG (.png). If no extension is included in the
-   * filename, the image will save in TIFF format and .tif will be added to the
-   * name. These files are saved to the sketch's folder, which may be opened by
-   * selecting "Show sketch folder" from the "Sketch" menu.
-   * To save an image created within the code, rather than through
-   * loading, it's necessary to make the image with the
-   * <b>createImage()</b> function so it is aware of the location of the program
-   * and can therefore save the file to the right place. See the
+   * Saves the image into a file. Append a file extension to the name of
+   * the file, to indicate the file format to be used: either TIFF (.tif),
+   * TARGA (.tga), JPEG (.jpg), or PNG (.png). If no extension is included
+   * in the filename, the image will save in TIFF format and .tif will be
+   * added to the name.  These files are saved to the sketch's folder, which
+   * may be opened by selecting "Show sketch folder" from the "Sketch" menu.
+   * To save an image created within the code, rather
+   * than through loading, it's necessary to make the image with the
+   * <b>createImage()</b> function so it is aware of the location of the
+   * program and can therefore save the file to the right place. See the
    * <b>createImage()</b> reference for more information.
    *
    * ( end auto-generated )
    * <h3>Advanced</h3>
    * Save this image to disk.
    * <p>
-   * As of revision 0100, this function requires an absolute path, in order to
-   * avoid confusion. To save inside the sketch folder, use the function
-   * savePath() from PApplet, or use saveFrame() instead. As of revision 0116,
-   * savePath() is not needed if this object has been created (as recommended)
-   * via createImage() or createGraphics() or one of its neighbors.
+   * As of revision 0100, this function requires an absolute path,
+   * in order to avoid confusion. To save inside the sketch folder,
+   * use the function savePath() from PApplet, or use saveFrame() instead.
+   * As of revision 0116, savePath() is not needed if this object has been
+   * created (as recommended) via createImage() or createGraphics() or
+   * one of its neighbors.
    * <p>
-   * As of revision 0115, when using Java 1.4 and later, you can write to
-   * several formats besides tga and tiff. If Java 1.4 is installed and the
-   * extension used is supported (usually png, jpg, jpeg, bmp, and tiff), then
-   * those methods will be used to write the image. To get a list of the
-   * supported formats for writing, use: <BR>
+   * As of revision 0115, when using Java 1.4 and later, you can write
+   * to several formats besides tga and tiff. If Java 1.4 is installed
+   * and the extension used is supported (usually png, jpg, jpeg, bmp,
+   * and tiff), then those methods will be used to write the image.
+   * To get a list of the supported formats for writing, use: <BR>
    * <TT>println(javax.imageio.ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames())</TT>
    * <p>
    * To use the original built-in image writers, use .tga or .tif as the
-   * extension, or don't include an extension. When no extension is used, the
-   * extension .tif will be added to the file name.
+   * extension, or don't include an extension. When no extension is used,
+   * the extension .tif will be added to the file name.
    * <p>
-   * The ImageIO API claims to support wbmp files, however they probably require
-   * a black and white image. Basic testing produced a zero-length file with no
-   * error.
+   * The ImageIO API claims to support wbmp files, however they probably
+   * require a black and white image. Basic testing produced a zero-length
+   * file with no error.
    *
-   * @return
    * @webref pimage:method
    * @brief Saves the image to a TIFF, TARGA, PNG, or JPEG file
    * @usage application
    * @param filename a sequence of letters and numbers
    */
-  public boolean save(String filename) {  // ignore
-    boolean success = false;
-
-    if (parent != null) {
-      // use savePath(), so that the intermediate directories are created
-      filename = parent.savePath(filename);
-
-    } else {
-      File file = new File(filename);
-      if (file.isAbsolute()) {
-        // make sure that the intermediate folders have been created
-        PApplet.createPath(file);
-      } else {
-        String msg
-          = "PImage.save() requires an absolute path. "
-          + "Use createImage(), or pass savePath() to save().";
-        PGraphics.showException(msg);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Make sure the pixel data is ready to go
-    loadPixels();
-
-    try {
-      OutputStream os = null;
-
-      if (saveImageFormats == null) {
-        saveImageFormats = javax.imageio.ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames();
-      }
-      if (saveImageFormats != null) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < saveImageFormats.length; i++) {
-          if (filename.endsWith("." + saveImageFormats[i])) {
-            if (!saveImageIO(filename)) {
-              System.err.println("Error while saving image.");
-              return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tga")) {
-        os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename), 32768);
-        success = saveTGA(os); //, pixels, width, height, format);
-
-      } else {
-        if (!filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tif")
-          && !filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tiff")) {
-          // if no .tif extension, add it..
-          filename += ".tif";
-        }
-        os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename), 32768);
-        success = saveTIFF(os); //, pixels, width, height);
-      }
-      os.flush();
-      os.close();
-
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      System.err.println("Error while saving image.");
-      e.printStackTrace();
-      success = false;
-    }
-    return success;
-  }
+   public boolean save(String filename) {  // ignore
+     boolean success = false;
+
+     if (parent != null) {
+       // use savePath(), so that the intermediate directories are created
+       filename = parent.savePath(filename);
+
+     } else {
+       File file = new File(filename);
+       if (file.isAbsolute()) {
+         // make sure that the intermediate folders have been created
+         PApplet.createPath(file);
+       } else {
+         String msg =
+           "PImage.save() requires an absolute path. " +
+           "Use createImage(), or pass savePath() to save().";
+         PGraphics.showException(msg);
+       }
+     }
+
+     // Make sure the pixel data is ready to go
+     loadPixels();
+
+     try {
+       OutputStream os = null;
+
+       if (saveImpl(filename)) {
+         return true;
+       }
+
+       if (filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tga")) {
+         os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename), 32768);
+         success = saveTGA(os); //, pixels, width, height, format);
+
+       } else {
+         if (!filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tif") &&
+             !filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tiff")) {
+           // if no .tif extension, add it..
+           filename += ".tif";
+         }
+         os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename), 32768);
+         success = saveTIFF(os); //, pixels, width, height);
+       }
+       os.flush();
+       os.close();
+
+     } catch (IOException e) {
+       System.err.println("Error while saving image.");
+       success = false;
+     }
+     return success;
+   }
 }