picnic 0.5.0

data/test/picnic_test.rb

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+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb'
+
+class PicnicTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+  end
+  
+  def test_truth
+    assert true
+  end
+end

data/test/test_helper.rb

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+require 'test/unit'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib/picnic'

data/vendor/camping-1.5.180/CHANGELOG

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+= 1.5
+=== 3rd Oct, 2006
+
+* Camping::Apps stores an array of classes for all loaded apps. 
+* bin/camping can be given a directory. Like: <tt>camping examples/</tt>
+* Console mode -- thank zimbatm. Use: camping -C yourapp.rb 
+* Call controllers with Camping.method_missing.
+
+    Tepee.get(:Index) #=> (Response)
+    Blog.post(:Delete, id) #=> (Response) 
+
+    Blog.post(:Login, :input => {'username' => 'admin', 'password' => 'camping'}) 
+      #=> #<Blog::Controllers::Login @user=... > 
+
+    Blog.get(:Info, :env => {:HTTP_HOST => 'wagon'}) 
+      #=> #<Blog::Controllers::Info @env={'HTTP_HOST'=>'wagon'} ...> 
+
+* Using \r\n instead of \n on output. FastCGI has these needs. 
+* ActiveRecord no longer required or installed. 
+* If you refer to Models::Base, however, ActiveRecord will be loaded with autoload. (see lib/camping/db.rb) 
+* new Camping::FastCGI.serve which will serve a whole directory of apps
+  (see http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/TheCampingServer) 
+* ~/.campingrc can contain database connection info if you want your default to be something other than SQLite. 
+
+    database: 
+      adapter: mysql 
+      username: camping 
+      socket: /tmp/mysql.sock 
+      password: NOFORESTFIRES 
+      database: camping 
+
+* controllers are now *ordered*. uses the inherited hook to keep track of all 
+  classes created with R. those classes are scanned, in order, when a request is 
+  made. any other controllers are handled first. so if you plan on overriding the 
+  urls method, be sure to subclass from R(). 
+* Console mode will load .irbrc in the working directory, if present. 
+  (for example, in my ~/git/balloon directory, i have this in the .irbrc: 
+  include Balloon::Models 
+  when camping -C balloon.rb gets run, the models all get included in main.) 
+* And, of course, many other bugfixes from myself and the loyal+kind zimbatm...
+* Markaby updated to 0.5. (See its CHANGELOG.)
+
+= 1.4.2
+=== 18th May, 2006
+
+* Efficient file uploads for multipart/form-data POSTs.
+* Camping tool now uses Mongrel, if available.  If not, sticks with WEBrick.
+* Multiple apps can be loaded with the camping tool, each mounted according to their file name.
+
+= 1.4.1
+=== 3rd May, 2006
+
+* Streaming HTTP support.  If body is IO, will simply pass to the controller.  Mongrel, in particular, supports this nicely.
+
+= 1.4
+=== 11th April, 2006
+
+* Moved Camping::Controllers::Base to Camping::Base.
+* Moved Camping::Controllers::R to Camping::R.
+* New session library (lib/camping/session.rb).
+* WEBrick handler (lib/camping/webrick.rb) and Mongrel handler (lib/camping/mongrel.rb).
+* Helpers#URL, builds a complete URL for a route.  Returns a URI object. This way relative links could just return self.URL.path.
+* Base#initialize takes over some of Base#service's duties.
+* ENV now available as @env in controllers and views.
+* Beautiful multi-page docs without frames!
+
+= 1.3
+=== 28th January, 2006
+
+* bin/camping: an application launcher.
+* <tt>Camping.run(request, response)</tt> now changed to <tt>controller = Camping.run(request, env)</tt>
+* This means outputting the response is the wrapper/server's job.  See bin/camping, you can do a controller.to_s at the least.
+* <tt>Controllers::Base.env</tt> is the new thread-safe home for <tt>ENV</tt>.
+* The input hash now works more like Rails params.  You can call keys
+  like methods or with symbols or strings.
+* Queries are now parsed more like PHP/Rails, in that you can denote
+  structure with brackets: post[user]=_why;post[id]=2
+* Auto-prefix table names, to help prevent name clash.
+* Helpers.errors_for simple validation.
+* Lots of empty :href and :action attributes, a bug.
+* New single-page flipbook RDoc template.
+
+= 1.2
+=== 23rd January, 2006
+
+* Camping.goes allows fresh modules build from all Camping parts.
+* File uploads now supported (multipart/form-data).
+* Helpers.R can rebuild routes.
+* Helpers./ for tracing paths from the root.
+
+= 1.1
+=== 19th January, 2006
+
+* Allowed request and response streams to be passed in, to allow WEBrick and FastCGI support.
+
+= 1.0
+=== 17th January, 2006
+
+* Initial checkin, see announcement at http://redhanded.hobix.com/bits/campingAMicroframework.html.

data/vendor/camping-1.5.180/COPYING

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+Copyright (c) 2006 why the lucky stiff
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+  
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER 
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/vendor/camping-1.5.180/README

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+== Camping, a Microframework
+
+Camping is a web framework which consistently stays at less than 4kb of code.
+You can probably view the complete source code on a single page.  But, you know,
+it's so small that, if you think about it, what can it really do?
+
+The idea here is to store a complete fledgling web application in a single file
+like many small CGIs.  But to organize it as a Model-View-Controller application
+like Rails does.  You can then easily move it to Rails once you've got it going.
+
+== A Camping Skeleton
+
+A skeletal Camping blog could look like this:
+
+  require 'camping'
+  
+  Camping.goes :Blog
+
+  module Blog::Models
+    class Post < Base; belongs_to :user; end
+    class Comment < Base; belongs_to :user; end
+    class User < Base; end
+  end
+
+  module Blog::Controllers
+    class Index < R '/'
+      def get
+        @posts = Post.find :all
+        render :index
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Blog::Views
+    def layout
+      html do
+        body do
+          self << yield
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def index
+      for post in @posts
+        h1 post.title
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+Some things you might have noticed:
+
+* Camping::Models uses ActiveRecord to do its work.  We love ActiveRecord!
+* Camping::Controllers can be assigned URLs in the class definition.  Neat?
+* Camping::Views describes HTML using pure Ruby.  Markup as Ruby, which we
+  call Markaby.
+* You use Camping::goes to make a copy of the Camping framework under your
+  own module name (in this case: <tt>Blog</tt>.)
+
+<b>NOTE:</b> Camping auto-prefixes table names.  If your class is named
+<tt>Blog::Models::Post</tt>, your table will be called <b>blog_posts</b>.
+Since many Camping apps can be attached to a database at once, this helps
+prevent name clash.
+
+(If you want to see the full blog example, check out <tt>examples/blog/blog.rb</tt>
+for the complete code.)
+
+If you want to write larger applications with Camping, you are encouraged to
+split the application into distinct parts which can be mounted at URLs on your
+web server.  You might have a blog at /blog and a wiki at /wiki.  Each
+self-contained.  But you can certainly share layouts and models by storing them
+in plain Ruby scripts.
+
+Interested yet?  Okay, okay, one step at a time.
+
+== Installation
+
+* <tt>gem install camping</tt>
+
+Or for the bleeding edge:
+
+* <tt>gem install camping --source code.whytheluckystiff.net</tt>
+
+You are encourage to install Camping and SQLite3, since it is a small database
+which fits perfectly with our compact bylaws, works well with the examples.
+
+* See http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/BeAlertWhenOnSqlite3 for instructions.
+
+== Running Camping Apps
+
+The blog example above and most Camping applications look a lot like CGI scripts.
+If you run them from the commandline, you'll probably just see a pile of HTML.
+
+Camping comes with an tool for launching apps from the commandline:
+
+* Run: <tt>camping blog.rb</tt>
+* Visit http://localhost:3301/blog/ to use the app.
+
+== How the Camping Tool Works
+
+If your application isn't working with the <tt>camping</tt> tool, keep in mind
+that the tool expects the following conventions to be used:
+
+1. You must have SQLite3 and SQLite3-ruby installed.  (Once again, please see
+   http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/BeAlertWhenOnSqlite3 for instructions.)
+2. If your script is called <tt>test.rb</tt>, Camping expects your application to
+   be stored in a module called <tt>Test</tt>.  Case is not imporant, though.  The
+   module can be called <tt>TeSt</tt> or any other permutation.
+3. Your script's postamble (anything enclosed in <tt>if __FILE__ == $0</tt>) will be
+   ignored by the tool, since the tool will create an SQLite3 database at 
+   <tt>~/.camping.db</tt>.  Or, on Windows, <tt>$USER/Application Data/Camping.db</tt>.
+4. If your application's module has a <tt>create</tt> method, it will be executed before
+   the web server starts up.
+
+== The Rules of Thumb
+
+Once you've started writing your own Camping app, I'd highly recommend that you become familiar
+with the Camping Rules of Thumb which are listed on the wiki: 
+http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/CampingRulesOfThumb
+

data/vendor/camping-1.5.180/Rakefile

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+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rake/gempackagetask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'fileutils'
+include FileUtils
+
+NAME = "camping"
+REV = File.read(".svn/entries")[/committed-rev="(\d+)"/, 1] rescue nil
+VERS = ENV['VERSION'] || ("1.5" + (REV ? ".#{REV}" : ""))
+CLEAN.include ['**/.*.sw?', '*.gem', '.config', 'test/test.log']
+RDOC_OPTS = ['--quiet', '--title', "Camping, the Documentation",
+    "--opname", "index.html",
+    "--line-numbers", 
+    "--main", "README",
+    "--inline-source"]
+
+desc "Packages up Camping."
+task :default => [:package]
+task :package => [:clean]
+
+task :doc => [:before_doc, :rdoc, :after_doc]
+
+task :before_doc do 
+    mv "lib/camping.rb", "lib/camping-mural.rb"
+    mv "lib/camping-unabridged.rb", "lib/camping.rb"
+end
+
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+    rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc/rdoc'
+    rdoc.options += RDOC_OPTS
+    rdoc.template = "extras/flipbook_rdoc.rb"
+    rdoc.main = "README"
+    rdoc.title = "Camping, the Documentation"
+    rdoc.rdoc_files.add ['README', 'CHANGELOG', 'COPYING', 'lib/camping.rb', 'lib/camping/*.rb']
+end
+
+task :after_doc do
+    mv "lib/camping.rb", "lib/camping-unabridged.rb"
+    mv "lib/camping-mural.rb", "lib/camping.rb"
+    cp "extras/Camping.gif", "doc/rdoc/"
+    cp "extras/permalink.gif", "doc/rdoc/"
+    sh %{scp -r doc/rdoc/* #{ENV['USER']}@rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/camping/}
+end
+
+spec =
+    Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+        s.name = NAME
+        s.version = VERS
+        s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
+        s.has_rdoc = true
+        s.extra_rdoc_files = ["README", "CHANGELOG", "COPYING"]
+        s.rdoc_options += RDOC_OPTS + ['--exclude', '^(examples|extras)\/', '--exclude', 'lib/camping.rb']
+        s.summary = "minature rails for stay-at-home moms"
+        s.description = s.summary
+        s.author = "why the lucky stiff"
+        s.email = 'why@ruby-lang.org'
+        s.homepage = 'http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/'
+        s.executables = ['camping']
+
+        s.add_dependency('activesupport', '>=1.3.1')
+        s.add_dependency('markaby', '>=0.5')
+        s.add_dependency('metaid')
+        s.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.8.2'
+
+        s.files = %w(COPYING README Rakefile) +
+          Dir.glob("{bin,doc,test,lib,extras}/**/*") + 
+          Dir.glob("ext/**/*.{h,c,rb}") +
+          Dir.glob("examples/**/*.rb") +
+          Dir.glob("tools/*.rb")
+        
+        s.require_path = "lib"
+        # s.extensions = FileList["ext/**/extconf.rb"].to_a
+        s.bindir = "bin"
+    end
+
+omni =
+    Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+        s.name = "camping-omnibus"
+        s.version = VERS
+        s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
+        s.summary = "the camping meta-package for updating ActiveRecord, Mongrel and SQLite3 bindings"
+        s.description = s.summary
+        %w[author email homepage].each { |x| s.__send__("#{x}=", spec.__send__(x)) }
+
+        s.add_dependency('camping', "=#{VERS}")
+        s.add_dependency('activerecord')
+        s.add_dependency('sqlite3-ruby', '>=1.1.0.1')
+        s.add_dependency('mongrel')
+        s.add_dependency('acts_as_versioned')
+        s.add_dependency('RedCloth')
+    end
+
+Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |p|
+    p.need_tar = true
+    p.gem_spec = spec
+end
+
+Rake::GemPackageTask.new(omni) do |p|
+    p.gem_spec = omni
+end
+
+task :install do
+  sh %{rake package}
+  sh %{sudo gem install pkg/#{NAME}-#{VERS}}
+end
+
+task :uninstall => [:clean] do
+  sh %{sudo gem uninstall #{NAME}}
+end
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/test_*.rb']
+#  t.warning = true
+#  t.verbose = true
+end

data/vendor/camping-1.5.180/lib/camping-unabridged.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+# == About camping.rb
+#
+# Camping comes with two versions of its source code.  The code contained in
+# lib/camping.rb is compressed, stripped of whitespace, using compact algorithms
+# to keep it tight.  The unspoken rule is that camping.rb should be flowed with
+# no more than 80 characters per line and must not exceed four kilobytes.
+#
+# On the other hand, lib/camping-unabridged.rb contains the same code, laid out
+# nicely with piles of documentation everywhere.  This documentation is entirely
+# generated from lib/camping-unabridged.rb using RDoc and our "flipbook" template
+# found in the extras directory of any camping distribution.
+#
+# == Requirements
+#
+# Camping requires at least Ruby 1.8.2.
+#
+# Camping depends on the following libraries.  If you install through RubyGems,
+# these will be automatically installed for you.
+#
+# * ActiveRecord, used in your models.
+#   ActiveRecord is an object-to-relational database mapper with adapters
+#   for SQLite3, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server and more.
+# * Markaby, used in your views to describe HTML in plain Ruby.
+# * MetAid, a few metaprogramming methods which Camping uses.
+# * Tempfile, for storing file uploads.
+#
+# Camping also works well with Mongrel, the swift Ruby web server.
+# http://rubyforge.org/projects/mongrel  Mongrel comes with examples
+# in its <tt>examples/camping</tt> directory. 
+#
+%w[active_support markaby tempfile uri].each { |lib| require lib }
+
+# == Camping 
+#
+# The camping module contains three modules for separating your application:
+#
+# * Camping::Models for your database interaction classes, all derived from ActiveRecord::Base.
+# * Camping::Controllers for storing controller classes, which map URLs to code.
+# * Camping::Views for storing methods which generate HTML.
+#
+# Of use to you is also one module for storing helpful additional methods:
+#
+# * Camping::Helpers which can be used in controllers and views.
+#
+# == The Camping Server
+#
+# How do you run Camping apps?  Oh, uh... The Camping Server!
+#
+# The Camping Server is, firstly and thusly, a set of rules.  At the very least, The Camping Server must:
+#
+# * Load all Camping apps in a directory.
+# * Load new apps that appear in that directory.
+# * Mount those apps according to their filename. (e.g. blog.rb is mounted at /blog.)
+# * Run each app's <tt>create</tt> method upon startup.
+# * Reload the app if its modification time changes.
+# * Reload the app if it requires any files under the same directory and one of their modification times changes.
+# * Support the X-Sendfile header. 
+#
+# In fact, Camping comes with its own little The Camping Server.
+#
+# At a command prompt, run: <tt>camping examples/</tt> and the entire <tt>examples/</tt> directory will be served.
+#
+# Configurations also exist for Apache and Lighttpd.  See http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/TheCampingServer.
+#
+# == The <tt>create</tt> method
+#
+# Many postambles will check for your application's <tt>create</tt> method and will run it
+# when the web server starts up.  This is a good place to check for database tables and create
+# those tables to save users of your application from needing to manually set them up.
+#
+#   def Blog.create
+#     unless Blog::Models::Post.table_exists?
+#       ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
+#         create_table :blog_posts, :force => true do |t|
+#           t.column :id,       :integer, :null => false
+#           t.column :user_id,  :integer, :null => false
+#           t.column :title,    :string,  :limit => 255
+#           t.column :body,     :text
+#         end
+#       end
+#     end
+#   end 
+#
+# For more tips, see http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/GiveUsTheCreateMethod.
+module Camping
+  # Stores an +Array+ of all Camping applications modules.  Modules are added
+  # automatically by +Camping.goes+.
+  #
+  #   Camping.goes :Blog
+  #   Camping.goes :Tepee
+  #   Camping::Apps # => [Blog, Tepee]
+  # 
+  Apps = []
+  C = self
+  S = IO.read(__FILE__).sub(/^  S = I.+$/,'')
+  P="Cam\ping Problem!"
+
+  H = HashWithIndifferentAccess
+  # An object-like Hash, based on ActiveSupport's HashWithIndifferentAccess.
+  # All Camping query string and cookie variables are loaded as this.
+  # 
+  # To access the query string, for instance, use the <tt>@input</tt> variable.
+  #
+  #   module Blog::Models
+  #     class Index < R '/'
+  #       def get
+  #         if page = @input.page.to_i > 0
+  #           page -= 1
+  #         end
+  #         @posts = Post.find :all, :offset => page * 20, :limit => 20
+  #         render :index
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # In the above example if you visit <tt>/?page=2</tt>, you'll get the second
+  # page of twenty posts.  You can also use <tt>@input[:page]</tt> or <tt>@input['page']</tt>
+  # to get the value for the <tt>page</tt> query variable.
+  #
+  # Use the <tt>@cookies</tt> variable in the same fashion to access cookie variables.
+  # Also, the <tt>@env</tt> variable is an H containing the HTTP headers and server info.
+  class H
+    # Gets or sets keys in the hash.
+    #
+    #   @cookies.my_favorite = :macadamian
+    #   @cookies.my_favorite
+    #   => :macadamian
+    #
+    def method_missing(m,*a)
+        m.to_s=~/=$/?self[$`]=a[0]:a==[]?self[m]:raise(NoMethodError,"#{m}")
+    end
+    alias_method :u, :regular_update
+  end
+
+  # Helpers contains methods available in your controllers and views.  You may add
+  # methods of your own to this module, including many helper methods from Rails.
+  # This is analogous to Rails' <tt>ApplicationHelper</tt> module.
+  #
+  # == Using ActionPack Helpers
+  #
+  # If you'd like to include helpers from Rails' modules, you'll need to look up the
+  # helper module in the Rails documentation at http://api.rubyonrails.org/.
+  #
+  # For example, if you look up the <tt>ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper</tt> class,
+  # you'll find that it's loaded from the <tt>action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb</tt>
+  # file.  You'll need to have the ActionPack gem installed for this to work.
+  #
+  #   require 'action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb'
+  #
+  #   # This example is unfinished.. soon..
+  #
+  module Helpers
+    # From inside your controllers and views, you will often need to figure out
+    # the route used to get to a certain controller +c+.  Pass the controller class
+    # and any arguments into the R method, a string containing the route will be
+    # returned to you.
+    #
+    # Assuming you have a specific route in an edit controller:
+    #
+    #   class Edit < R '/edit/(\d+)'
+    #
+    # A specific route to the Edit controller can be built with:
+    #
+    #   R(Edit, 1)
+    #
+    # Which outputs: <tt>/edit/1</tt>.
+    #
+    # You may also pass in a model object and the ID of the object will be used.
+    #
+    # If a controller has many routes, the route will be selected if it is the
+    # first in the routing list to have the right number of arguments.
+    #
+    # == Using R in the View
+    #
+    # Keep in mind that this route doesn't include the root path.
+    # You will need to use <tt>/</tt> (the slash method above) in your controllers.
+    # Or, go ahead and use the Helpers#URL method to build a complete URL for a route.
+    #
+    # However, in your views, the :href, :src and :action attributes automatically
+    # pass through the slash method, so you are encouraged to use <tt>R</tt> or
+    # <tt>URL</tt> in your views.
+    #
+    #  module Blog::Views
+    #    def menu
+    #      div.menu! do
+    #        a 'Home', :href => URL()
+    #        a 'Profile', :href => "/profile"
+    #        a 'Logout', :href => R(Logout)
+    #        a 'Google', :href => 'http://google.com'
+    #      end
+    #    end
+    #  end
+    #
+    # Let's say the above example takes place inside an application mounted at
+    # <tt>http://localhost:3301/frodo</tt> and that a controller named <tt>Logout</tt>
+    # is assigned to route <tt>/logout</tt>.  The HTML will come out as:
+    #
+    #   <div id="menu">
+    #     <a href="//localhost:3301/frodo/">Home</a>
+    #     <a href="/frodo/profile">Profile</a>
+    #     <a href="/frodo/logout">Logout</a>
+    #     <a href="http://google.com">Google</a>
+    #   </div>
+    #
+    def R(c,*g)
+      p,h=/\(.+?\)/,g.grep(Hash)
+      (g-=h).inject(c.urls.find{|x|x.scan(p).size==g.size}.dup){|s,a|
+        s.sub p,C.escape((a[a.class.primary_key]rescue a))
+      }+(h.any?? "?"+h[0].map{|x|x.map{|z|C.escape z}*"="}*"&": "")
+    end
+
+    # Shows AR validation errors for the object passed. 
+    # There is no output if there are no errors.
+    #
+    # An example might look like:
+    #
+    #   errors_for @post
+    #
+    # Might (depending on actual data) render something like this in Markaby:
+    #
+    #   ul.errors do
+    #     li "Body can't be empty"
+    #     li "Title must be unique"
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Add a simple ul.errors {color:red; font-weight:bold;} CSS rule and you
+    # have built-in, usable error checking in only one line of code. :-)
+    #
+    # See AR validation documentation for details on validations.
+    def errors_for(o); ul.errors { o.errors.each_full { |er| li er } } if o.errors.any?; end
+    # Simply builds a complete path from a path +p+ within the app.  If your application is 
+    # mounted at <tt>/blog</tt>:
+    #
+    #   self / "/view/1"    #=> "/blog/view/1"
+    #   self / "styles.css" #=> "styles.css"
+    #   self / R(Edit, 1)   #=> "/blog/edit/1"
+    #
+    def /(p); p[/^\//]?@root+p:p end
+    # Builds a URL route to a controller or a path, returning a URI object.
+    # This way you'll get the hostname and the port number, a complete URL.
+    # No scheme is given (http or https).
+    #
+    # You can use this to grab URLs for controllers using the R-style syntax.
+    # So, if your application is mounted at <tt>http://test.ing/blog/</tt>
+    # and you have a View controller which routes as <tt>R '/view/(\d+)'</tt>:
+    #
+    #   URL(View, @post.id)    #=> #<URL://test.ing/blog/view/12>
+    #
+    # Or you can use the direct path:
+    #
+    #   self.URL               #=> #<URL://test.ing/blog/>
+    #   self.URL + "view/12"   #=> #<URL://test.ing/blog/view/12>
+    #   URL("/view/12")        #=> #<URL://test.ing/blog/view/12>
+    #
+    # Since no scheme is given, you will need to add the scheme yourself:
+    #
+    #   "http" + URL("/view/12")   #=> "http://test.ing/blog/view/12"
+    #
+    # It's okay to pass URL strings through this method as well:
+    #
+    #   URL("http://google.com")  #=> #<URI:http://google.com>
+    #
+    # Any string which doesn't begin with a slash will pass through
+    # unscathed.
+    def URL c='/',*a
+      c = R(c, *a) if c.respond_to? :urls
+      c = self/c
+      c = "//"+@env.HTTP_HOST+c if c[/^\//]
+      URI(c)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Camping::Base is built into each controller by way of the generic routing
+  # class Camping::R.  In some ways, this class is trying to do too much, but
+  # it saves code for all the glue to stay in one place.
+  #
+  # Forgivable, considering that it's only really a handful of methods and accessors.
+  #
+  # == Treating controller methods like Response objects
+  #
+  # Camping originally came with a barebones Response object, but it's often much more readable
+  # to just use your controller as the response.
+  #
+  # Go ahead and alter the status, cookies, headers and body instance variables as you
+  # see fit in order to customize the response.
+  #
+  #   module Camping::Controllers
+  #     class SoftLink
+  #       def get
+  #         redirect "/"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Is equivalent to:
+  #
+  #   module Camping::Controllers
+  #     class SoftLink
+  #       def get
+  #         @status = 302
+  #         @headers['Location'] = "/"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  module Base
+    include Helpers
+    attr_accessor :input, :cookies, :env, :headers, :body, :status, :root
+    Z = "\r\n"
+
+    # Display a view, calling it by its method name +m+.  If a <tt>layout</tt>
+    # method is found in Camping::Views, it will be used to wrap the HTML.
+    #
+    #   module Camping::Controllers
+    #     class Show
+    #       def get
+    #         @posts = Post.find :all
+    #         render :index
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    def render(m); end; undef_method :render
+
+    # Any stray method calls will be passed to Markaby.  This means you can reply
+    # with HTML directly from your controller for quick debugging.
+    #
+    #   module Camping::Controllers
+    #     class Info
+    #       def get; code @env.inspect end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # If you have a <tt>layout</tt> method in Camping::Views, it will be used to
+    # wrap the HTML.
+    def method_missing(*a,&b)
+      a.shift if a[0]==:render
+      m=Mab.new({},self)
+      s=m.capture{send(*a,&b)}
+      s=m.capture{send(:layout){s}} if /^_/!~a[0].to_s and m.respond_to?:layout
+      s
+    end
+
+    # Formulate a redirect response: a 302 status with <tt>Location</tt> header
+    # and a blank body.  Uses Helpers#URL to build the location from a controller
+    # route or path.
+    #
+    # So, given a root of <tt>http://localhost:3301/articles</tt>:
+    #
+    #   redirect "view/12"    # redirects to "//localhost:3301/articles/view/12"
+    #   redirect View, 12     # redirects to "//localhost:3301/articles/view/12"
+    #
+    # <b>NOTE:</b> This method doesn't magically exit your methods and redirect.
+    # You'll need to <tt>return redirect(...)</tt> if this isn't the last statement
+    # in your code.
+    def redirect(*a)
+      r(302,'','Location'=>URL(*a))
+    end
+
+    # A quick means of setting this controller's status, body and headers.
+    # Used internally by Camping, but... by all means...
+    #
+    #   r(302, '', 'Location' => self / "/view/12")
+    #
+    # Is equivalent to:
+    #
+    #   redirect "/view/12"
+    #
+    def r(s, b, h = {}); @status = s; @headers.merge!(h); @body = b; end
+
+    # Turn a controller into an array.  This is designed to be used to pipe
+    # controllers into the <tt>r</tt> method.  A great way to forward your
+    # requests!
+    #
+    #   class Read < '/(\d+)'
+    #     def get(id)
+    #       Post.find(id)
+    #     rescue
+    #       r *Blog.get(:NotFound, @env.REQUEST_URI)
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    def to_a;[@status, @body, @headers] end
+
+    def initialize(r, e, m) #:nodoc:
+      e = H[e.to_hash]
+      @status, @method, @env, @headers, @root = 200, m.downcase, e, 
+          {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'}, e.SCRIPT_NAME.sub(/\/$/,'')
+      @k = C.kp(e.HTTP_COOKIE)
+      qs = C.qsp(e.QUERY_STRING)
+      @in = r
+      if %r|\Amultipart/form-data.*boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)|n.match(e.CONTENT_TYPE)
+        b = /(?:\r?\n|\A)#{Regexp::quote("--#$1")}(?:--)?\r$/
+        until @in.eof?
+          fh=H[]
+          for l in @in
+            case l
+            when Z: break
+            when /^Content-Disposition: form-data;/
+              fh.u H[*$'.scan(/(?:\s(\w+)="([^"]+)")/).flatten]
+            when /^Content-Type: (.+?)(\r$|\Z)/m
+              puts "=> fh[type] = #$1"
+              fh[:type] = $1
+            end
+          end
+          fn=fh[:name]
+          o=if fh[:filename]
+            o=fh[:tempfile]=Tempfile.new(:C)
+            o.binmode
+          else
+            fh=""
+          end
+          while l=@in.read(16384)
+            if l=~b
+              o<<$`.chomp
+              @in.seek(-$'.size,IO::SEEK_CUR)
+              break
+            end
+            o<<l
+          end
+          C.qsp(fn,'&;',fh,qs) if fn
+          fh[:tempfile].rewind if fh.is_a?H
+        end
+      elsif @method == "post"
+        qs.merge!(C.qsp(@in.read))
+      end
+      @cookies, @input = @k.dup, qs.dup
+    end
+
+    # All requests pass through this method before going to the controller.  Some magic
+    # in Camping can be performed by overriding this method.
+    #
+    # See http://code.whytheluckystiff.net/camping/wiki/BeforeAndAfterOverrides for more
+    # on before and after overrides with Camping.
+    def service(*a)
+      @body = send(@method, *a) if respond_to? @method
+      @headers['Set-Cookie'] = @cookies.map { |k,v| "#{k}=#{C.escape(v)}; path=#{self/"/"}" if v != @k[k] } - [nil]
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Used by the web server to convert the current request to a string.  If you need to
+    # alter the way Camping builds HTTP headers, consider overriding this method.
+    def to_s
+      a=[]
+      @headers.map{|k,v|[*v].map{|x|a<<"#{k}: #{x}"}}
+      "Status: #{@status}#{Z+a*Z+Z*2+@body}"
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  # Controllers is a module for placing classes which handle URLs.  This is done
+  # by defining a route to each class using the Controllers::R method.
+  #
+  #   module Camping::Controllers
+  #     class Edit < R '/edit/(\d+)'
+  #       def get; end
+  #       def post; end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # If no route is set, Camping will guess the route from the class name.
+  # The rule is very simple: the route becomes a slash followed by the lowercased
+  # class name.  See Controllers::D for the complete rules of dispatch.
+  #
+  # == Special classes
+  #
+  # There are two special classes used for handling 404 and 500 errors.  The
+  # NotFound class handles URLs not found.  The ServerError class handles exceptions
+  # uncaught by your application.
+  module Controllers
+    @r = []
+    class << self
+      def r #:nodoc:
+        @r
+      end
+      # Add routes to a controller class by piling them into the R method.
+      #
+      #   module Camping::Controllers
+      #     class Edit < R '/edit/(\d+)', '/new'
+      #       def get(id)
+      #         if id   # edit
+      #         else    # new
+      #         end
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # You will need to use routes in either of these cases:
+      #
+      # * You want to assign multiple routes to a controller.
+      # * You want your controller to receive arguments.
+      #
+      # Most of the time the rules inferred by dispatch method Controllers::D will get you
+      # by just fine.
+      def R *u
+        r=@r
+        Class.new {
+          meta_def(:urls){u}
+          meta_def(:inherited){|x|r<<x}
+        }
+      end
+
+      # Dispatch routes to controller classes.
+      # For each class, routes are checked for a match based on their order in the routing list
+      # given to Controllers::R.  If no routes were given, the dispatcher uses a slash followed
+      # by the name of the controller lowercased.
+      #
+      # Controllers are searched in this order:
+      #
+      # # Classes without routes, since they refer to a very specific URL.
+      # # Classes with routes are searched in order of their creation.
+      #
+      # So, define your catch-all controllers last.
+      def D(path)
+        r.map { |k|
+          k.urls.map { |x|
+            return k, $~[1..-1] if path =~ /^#{x}\/?$/
+          }
+        }
+        [NotFound, [path]]
+      end
+
+      # The route maker, this is called by Camping internally, you shouldn't need to call it.
+      #
+      # Still, it's worth know what this method does.  Since Ruby doesn't keep track of class
+      # creation order, we're keeping an internal list of the controllers which inherit from R().
+      # This method goes through and adds all the remaining routes to the beginning of the list
+      # and ensures all the controllers have the right mixins.
+      #
+      # Anyway, if you are calling the URI dispatcher from outside of a Camping server, you'll
+      # definitely need to call this at least once to set things up.
+      def M
+        def M #:nodoc:
+        end
+        constants.map { |c|
+          k=const_get(c)
+          k.send :include,C,Base,Models
+          r[0,0]=k if !r.include?k
+          k.meta_def(:urls){["/#{c.downcase}"]}if !k.respond_to?:urls
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The NotFound class is a special controller class for handling 404 errors, in case you'd
+    # like to alter the appearance of the 404.  The path is passed in as +p+.
+    #
+    #   module Camping::Controllers
+    #     class NotFound
+    #       def get(p)
+    #         @status = 404
+    #         div do
+    #           h1 'Camping Problem!'
+    #           h2 "#{p} not found"
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    class NotFound < R()
+      def get(p)
+        r(404, Mab.new{h1(P);h2("#{p} not found")})
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The ServerError class is a special controller class for handling many (but not all) 500 errors.
+    # If there is a parse error in Camping or in your application's source code, it will not be caught
+    # by Camping.  The controller class +k+ and request method +m+ (GET, POST, etc.) where the error
+    # took place are passed in, along with the Exception +e+ which can be mined for useful info.
+    #
+    #   module Camping::Controllers
+    #     class ServerError
+    #       def get(k,m,e)
+    #         @status = 500
+    #         div do
+    #           h1 'Camping Problem!'
+    #           h2 "in #{k}.#{m}"
+    #           h3 "#{e.class} #{e.message}:"
+    #           ul do
+    #             e.backtrace.each do |bt|
+    #               li bt
+    #             end
+    #           end
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    class ServerError < R()
+      def get(k,m,e)
+        r(500, Mab.new { 
+          h1(P)
+          h2 "#{k}.#{m}"
+          h3 "#{e.class} #{e.message}:"
+          ul { e.backtrace.each { |bt| li bt } }
+        }.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  X = Controllers
+
+  class << self
+    # When you are running many applications, you may want to create independent
+    # modules for each Camping application.  Namespaces for each.  Camping::goes
+    # defines a toplevel constant with the whole MVC rack inside.
+    #
+    #   require 'camping'
+    #   Camping.goes :Blog
+    #
+    #   module Blog::Controllers; ... end
+    #   module Blog::Models;      ... end
+    #   module Blog::Views;       ... end
+    #
+    def goes(m)
+      eval S.gsub(/Camping/,m.to_s).gsub("A\pps = []","Cam\ping::Apps<<self"), TOPLEVEL_BINDING
+    end
+
+    # URL escapes a string.
+    #
+    #   Camping.escape("I'd go to the museum straightway!")  
+    #     #=> "I%27d+go+to+the+museum+straightway%21"
+    #
+    def escape(s); s.to_s.gsub(/[^ \w.-]+/n){'%'+($&.unpack('H2'*$&.size)*'%').upcase}.tr(' ', '+') end
+
+    # Unescapes a URL-encoded string.
+    #
+    #   Camping.un("I%27d+go+to+the+museum+straightway%21") 
+    #     #=> "I'd go to the museum straightway!"
+    #
+    def un(s); s.tr('+', ' ').gsub(/%([\da-f]{2})/in){[$1].pack('H*')} end
+
+    # Parses a query string into an Camping::H object.
+    #
+    #   input = Camping.qsp("name=Philarp+Tremain&hair=sandy+blonde")
+    #   input.name
+    #     #=> "Philarp Tremaine"
+    #
+    # Also parses out the Hash-like syntax used in PHP and Rails and builds
+    # nested hashes from it.
+    #
+    #   input = Camping.qsp("post[id]=1&post[user]=_why")
+    #     #=> {'post' => {'id' => '1', 'user' => '_why'}}
+    #
+    def qsp(qs, d='&;', y=nil, z=H[])
+        m = proc {|_,o,n|o.u(n,&m)rescue([*o]<<n)}
+        (qs||'').
+            split(/[#{d}] */n).
+            inject((b,z=z,H[])[0]) { |h,p| k, v=un(p).split('=',2)
+                h.u(k.split(/[\]\[]+/).reverse.
+                    inject(y||v) { |x,i| H[i,x] },&m)
+            } 
+    end
+
+    # Parses a string of cookies from the <tt>Cookie</tt> header.
+    def kp(s); c = qsp(s, ';,'); end
+
+    # Fields a request through Camping.  For traditional CGI applications, the method can be
+    # executed without arguments.
+    #
+    #   if __FILE__ == $0
+    #     Camping::Models::Base.establish_connection :adapter => 'sqlite3',
+    #         :database => 'blog3.db'
+    #     Camping::Models::Base.logger = Logger.new('camping.log')
+    #     puts Camping.run
+    #   end
+    #
+    # The Camping controller returned from <tt>run</tt> has a <tt>to_s</tt> method in case you
+    # are running from CGI or want to output the full HTTP output.  In the above example, <tt>puts</tt>
+    # will call <tt>to_s</tt> for you.
+    #
+    # For FastCGI and Webrick-loaded applications, you will need to use a request loop, with <tt>run</tt>
+    # at the center, passing in the read +r+ and write +w+ streams.  You will also need to mimick or
+    # pass in the <tt>ENV</tt> replacement as part of your wrapper.
+    #
+    # See Camping::FastCGI and Camping::WEBrick for examples.
+    #
+    def run(r=$stdin,e=ENV)
+      X.M
+      k,a=X.D un("/#{e['PATH_INFO']}".gsub(/\/+/,'/'))
+      k.new(r,e,(m=e['REQUEST_METHOD']||"GET")).Y.service *a
+    rescue Object=>x
+      X::ServerError.new(r,e,'get').service(k,m,x)
+    end
+
+    # The Camping scriptable dispatcher.  Any unhandled method call to the app module will
+    # be sent to a controller class, specified as an argument.
+    #
+    #   Blog.get(:Index)
+    #   #=> #<Blog::Controllers::Index ... >
+    #
+    # The controller object contains all the @cookies, @body, @headers, etc. formulated by
+    # the response.
+    #
+    # You can also feed environment variables and query variables as a hash, the final
+    # argument.
+    #
+    #   Blog.post(:Login, :input => {'username' => 'admin', 'password' => 'camping'})
+    #   #=> #<Blog::Controllers::Login @user=... >
+    #
+    #   Blog.get(:Info, :env => {:HTTP_HOST => 'wagon'})
+    #   #=> #<Blog::Controllers::Info @env={'HTTP_HOST'=>'wagon'} ...>
+    #
+    def method_missing(m, c, *a)
+      X.M
+      k = X.const_get(c).new(StringIO.new,
+             H['HTTP_HOST','','SCRIPT_NAME','','HTTP_COOKIE',''],m.to_s)
+      H.new(a.pop).each { |e,f| k.send("#{e}=",f) } if Hash === a[-1]
+      k.service *a
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Models is an empty Ruby module for housing model classes derived
+  # from ActiveRecord::Base.  As a shortcut, you may derive from Base
+  # which is an alias for ActiveRecord::Base.
+  #
+  #   module Camping::Models
+  #     class Post < Base; belongs_to :user end
+  #     class User < Base; has_many :posts end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # == Where Models are Used
+  #
+  # Models are used in your controller classes.  However, if your model class
+  # name conflicts with a controller class name, you will need to refer to it
+  # using the Models module.
+  #
+  #   module Camping::Controllers
+  #     class Post < R '/post/(\d+)'
+  #       def get(post_id)
+  #         @post = Models::Post.find post_id
+  #         render :index
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Models cannot be referred to in Views at this time.
+  module Models
+      autoload :Base,'camping/db'
+      def Y;self;end
+  end
+
+  # Views is an empty module for storing methods which create HTML.  The HTML is described
+  # using the Markaby language.
+  #
+  # == Using the layout method
+  #
+  # If your Views module has a <tt>layout</tt> method defined, it will be called with a block
+  # which will insert content from your view.
+  module Views; include Controllers, Helpers end
+  
+  # The Mab class wraps Markaby, allowing it to run methods from Camping::Views
+  # and also to replace :href, :action and :src attributes in tags by prefixing the root
+  # path.
+  class Mab < Markaby::Builder
+      include Views
+      def tag!(*g,&b)
+          h=g[-1]
+          [:href,:action,:src].each{|a|(h[a]=self/h[a])rescue 0}
+          super 
+      end
+  end
+end
+