piccle 0.1.0.rc1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/.travis.yml +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/NOTES.md +69 -0
- data/README.md +175 -0
- data/Rakefile +8 -0
- data/agpl-3.0.md +660 -0
- data/assets/css/default.css +397 -0
- data/assets/css/normalize.css +427 -0
- data/assets/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png +0 -0
- data/assets/icons/android-chrome-512x512.png +0 -0
- data/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png +0 -0
- data/assets/icons/favicon-16x16.png +0 -0
- data/assets/icons/favicon-32x32.png +0 -0
- data/assets/icons/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/piccle +355 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/db/migrations/001_create_photos.rb +15 -0
- data/db/migrations/002_update_photos.rb +14 -0
- data/db/migrations/003_create_keywords_and_join_table.rb +14 -0
- data/db/migrations/004_add_focal_length.rb +7 -0
- data/db/migrations/005_create_locations.rb +20 -0
- data/js-renderer/handlebars.min-v4.7.6.js +29 -0
- data/js-renderer/renderer.js +93 -0
- data/lib/piccle.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/piccle/config.rb +136 -0
- data/lib/piccle/database.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/piccle/dstk_service.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/piccle/extractor.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/piccle/js_renderer.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/piccle/models/keyword.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/piccle/models/location.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/piccle/models/photo.rb +211 -0
- data/lib/piccle/parser.rb +230 -0
- data/lib/piccle/quilt_generator.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/piccle/renderer.rb +175 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/base_stream.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/camera_stream.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/date_stream.rb +95 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/event_stream.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/keyword_stream.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/piccle/streams/location_stream.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/piccle/template_helpers.rb +79 -0
- data/lib/piccle/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/tasks/development.rake +38 -0
- data/piccle.gemspec +43 -0
- data/templates/_breadcrumbs.handlebars.slim +16 -0
- data/templates/_footer.handlebars.slim +2 -0
- data/templates/_header.handlebars.slim +36 -0
- data/templates/_navigation.handlebars.slim +16 -0
- data/templates/_substream.handlebars.slim +17 -0
- data/templates/feed.atom.slim +29 -0
- data/templates/index.html.handlebars.slim +36 -0
- data/templates/show.html.handlebars.slim +64 -0
- metadata +340 -0
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SHA512:
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data.tar.gz: 4cbc517e96ab3b3a49cd7100ad515f3334a9a097bccb7ae10f559e8bc8fdd8b2b8b7a49bdf799167876381c76bac7a2edb2046ba9a29fec6e23fccead6e03ca4
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data/.rspec
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data/NOTES.md
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# Priorities/things to do next
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## Roadmap
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v0.1
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- Test it works on other computers
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- Better iPad display
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- Update readme
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v0.2
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- Paginated indexes
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- Render subnav (ie. if you're in 2020 view, it'll show the months)
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- People browser
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- Show most recently added photos
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v0.3
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- Track hash changes, generate redirects and htaccess file
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- Collapsible events on the front page (maybe)
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- Better display of streams on photo show page
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v0.4
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- Client-side rendering
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## Bugs
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- Don't fail horribly if there are no images.
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- More useful error output if the given images directory does not exist.
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## Improvements
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- Add ordering to all the various substreams. Almost done, apart from sorting days and months in the datestream.
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- Update the photo update method so it also REMOVES keywords from files.
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- Store changed MD5 hashes, generate redirect pages for those.
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- Add a cleanup function that removes old images/HTML.
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- Make keywords case insensitive.
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- Write a readme.
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- Add "collapsed" view for events so they show up in one tile.
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- Add links to event tiles that link to the event page.
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- Can we detect fixed focal length cameras in the metadata?
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- Maybe combine substream path with include prefix? So we don't have to do two {{foo}}{{bar}} on every link.
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- Put current stream first on photo page
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- Update nav to render subnav too, for current section.
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- Finish commenting the BaseStream.
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## Gotchas
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- Add option to regenerate entire site, or just changed photos.
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- Basically impossible! Even if a photo hasn't changed, the navigation items/stream neighbours might have changed.
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- We'd have to cache the rendering context for each photo in the DB to determine whether we should regenerate it or not.
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- Might as well just regenerate the page.
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----- All the notes below are kind of outdated ------
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- JS slideshow at the top of the index page??
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- Convert database.rake tasks over to the Sequel way of doing things
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- Our current find-or-create for photos relates to the file name/path. It should probably use that, and/or the MD5.
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- Focal length is currently available as a fraction in the EXIF, but we're storing it as a float. Maybe we'd like to store it as a fraction instead?
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# Development notes
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- The EXIF tag calls the camera model "model", but in the DB schema we called it "camera_name". We might want to unify this.
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- NB. Sequel will throw a wobbly if we use "model" as a method name.
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- Add a meaningful "alt" tag in the photo thumbnail.
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- Streams should maybe be able to generate "top-level" pages, so we could have paths like "example.com/2008" rather than "example.com/by-date/2008".
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# Misc todo
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- Use a SASS preprocessor for the CSS generation
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- Do some kind of live loading for development, so we don't have to regenerate the whole site to see our web changes.
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# Piccle
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Piccle is a static photo gallery generator. Purposefully designed with no admin interface, it builds the gallery from
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the metadata embedded in your image files. You can see a Piccle-driven gallery at https://photography.alexpounds.com/.
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Piccle is my current main side project, but it's something I work on for fun.
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## A Warning About Privacy
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Piccle does not strip any of the metadata from your photos; be aware of what you're putting on the internet. Location
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metadata can reveal where you live or work, and is automatically added to photos by most phones. Your photos may also
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contain contact info or real names - either your own ([eg.](http://fujifilm-dsc.com/en/manual/x100f/menu_setup/save_data_set-up/index.html#copyright_info))
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or [that of your subjects](https://www.iptc.org/std/photometadata/documentation/userguide/#_persons_depicted_in_the_image) -
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though these are unlikely to be added unless you set them up first.
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## Getting started
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Piccle requires a modern(ish) version of Ruby. If you don't have one already, then I like [rbenv](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv#readme)
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as a Ruby version manager.
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1. Run `gem install piccle` to install the software.
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1. Piccle can run from anywhere, but things will be easier if you created a dedicated directory for it:
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```bash
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mkdir -p piccle/images
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cd piccle
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```
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1. Place your photos within the `images/` directory.
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1. Run `piccle`. This will take a little while on the first run, but subsequent runs are faster.
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* You don't have to provide any options, but you will probably want to specify your name and your deployment URL.
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For instance, I run:
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```bash
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piccle generate -n "Alex Pounds" -u "https://photography.alexpounds.com/"
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```
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1. Take the output in `generated/` and deploy it to your web server of choice. You can preview the gallery locally;
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open `generated/index.html` in your browser.
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1. You're done!
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Piccle has two subcommands, `generate` and `geocode`. `generate` is the default task and is the same as running
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without specifying a subcommand. `geocode` uses the Data Science Toolkit to look up locations in the database.
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`piccle help generate` will display the various options:
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* `-i` or `--image-dir` specifies the input image directory. Defaults to `[$CWD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory)/images`.
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* `-o` or `--output-dir` specifies the output directory. Defaults to `$CWD/generated`.
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* `-d` or `--database` specifies which metadata database to use. If it doesn't exist, one will be created. Defaults to
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`$CWD/piccle.db`.
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* `-c` or `--config` specifies a configuration file to use. Any long option can be specified in the configuration file,
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apart from this one. Config file settings can be overridden with command line switches, but config files don't "layer" -
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that is, a home directory config file won't be used to fill in settings if you have a config file in the current directory.
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Defaults to `$CWD/piccle.config.yaml`, then `~/.piccle.config.yaml`.
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* `-n` or `--author-name` sets the name used in the title and site copyright notice. Defaults to "An Anonymous Photographer".
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* `-u` or `--url` sets the URL where you'll deploy your gallery. You can generate a site without this, but Atom feeds
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(so people can subscribe to updates) and OpenGraph tags (which give nice embeds on social media) require a full URL.
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They won't be generated if this is not set.
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* `--debug` turns on debug mode, which adds some extra logging.
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## Metadata Used
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* **Title** and **description** are shown on photo pages, as are **shutter speed**, **aperture**, and **ISO**.
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* **Camera model** is shown on photo pages, and browsable.
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* **Date taken** is shown on photo pages, and is browsable at the year, month, and day level.
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* **Keywords** are shown, and exposed as "topics".
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* **Location** is shown. If your photos have a city/state/country specified in their data, then that's used; otherwise,
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Piccle will attempt to geocode them based on embedded latitude/longitude.
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-------
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## Credits
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Geolocation is provided by the free [Data Science Toolkit API](http://www.datasciencetoolkit.org/developerdocs#coordinates2politics).
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The test images are public domain images by [Sasin Tipchai](https://pixabay.com/photos/elephant-animals-asia-large-1822636/),
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[Timo Schlüter](https://pixabay.com/photos/kingfisher-bird-blue-plumage-1905255/), and
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[Jill Wellington](https://pixabay.com/photos/spring-bird-bird-spring-blue-2295431/).
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## License
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Piccle is licensed under the [Affero GPL v3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html).
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## Contributing
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I have fairly firm ideas about where I want to take Piccle, so if you want to contribute features please talk to me
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first! Bugfixes and test cases are welcomed, especially if you can include a public-domain photo that illustrates the
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bug.
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------
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## Suggested Tools
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I am resisting the urge to write my own metadata manager until I consider Piccle complete. I haven't found an ideal
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tool for managing metadata yet, but here are some options:
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### Adobe Bridge
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Pros
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: Available for free, without a paid Creative Cloud subscription
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: Lets you build a library of keywords, with a nested heirarchy, so it's easier to use a set of standard tags with your photos
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: Can [edit titles, descriptions, and locations](https://helpx.adobe.com/ca/bridge/using/metadata-adobe-bridge.html)
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: Good filtering support: it's easy to find pictures lacking metadata
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Cons
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: You still need a Creative Cloud account to download it
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: You must install the Adobe Creative Cloud stuff to get Bridge
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: Can't place photos on a map for adding latitude/longitude.
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### macOS Preview
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Pros
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: If you use macOS you already have it
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: Access the inspector (⌘-I or File → Inspect) and choose the "Keywords" panel to add/remove keywords
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Cons
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: Can't edit title, description, or location
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: Can't build a library of tags
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### Affinity Photo
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Pros
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: Lets you edit titles, descriptions, locations, keywords, and add latitude/longitude via a map
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: Is generally a delightful image editor
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Cons
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: Longwinded for bulk edits: open photo, switch to Develop mode, change to metadata tab, switch between "File" and "IPTC (Image)" sections
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: No tag library - you must type in a comma-separated string
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## Automation
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You can run Piccle by hand, but it's also ideal for automation. I use Piccle with macOS' built-in [Automator](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/automator/welcome/mac)
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tool. A [folder action](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/automator/aut7cac58839/2.10/mac/10.15) watches Piccle's
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`images` directory for added files; when a file is added, automator runs `piccle generate` and [`rsync`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Rsync)
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to copy the generated files to my web server. Zero-click publishing! When I finish editing an image I save a JPEG to
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Piccle's directory, and it's published automatically in the background.
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------
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## Philosophy
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Most photo sharing websites don't support the photography conversations that occur naturally - meaning you can't
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take introductions like these:
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* "I'm really into portraits at the moment..."
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* "I just got a new camera, and it's great..."
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* "I took a trip to Norway last year, and had a great time..."
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And append "... Here, let me show you some pics" in a couple of clicks. Instagram only has hashtags, and you can't filter
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your own photos by hashtag. 500px gives you some organisational tools (like albums), but puts the onus on you to file
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the photos in each album. (Flickr has [some amazing search features](https://www.flickr.com/search/advanced), but limits
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how many photos you can upload for free and doesn't mesh with a [POSSE self-hosting ideal](https://indieweb.org/POSSE)).
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## Architecture
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Piccle is built around two phases:
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1. Reading your photos, and building an [Sqlite]() database of the metadata.
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1. Generating a site. This has two co-operating parts:
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1. A parser, which reads the cached photo data and builds an intermediate data structure with just the data needed
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to build the site.
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1. An extractor, which pulls out data from that data structure in a way useful for the frontend.
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1. There's also a renderer, capable of generating "index" pages and "show" pages. This doesn't do anything
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complicated, though; it's basically a proxy between the extractor and a template.
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_Streams_ are another key concept. A Piccle stream takes the data loaded by the parser and adds information in its own
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namespace. Streams are responsible for faceting the data by some part of the metadata; for instance, the `DateStream`
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breaks photos down by year, month, and day. The `KeywordStream` takes keywords from the photos and presents them as
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tags/topics in the page. The `EventStream` reads data from `events.yaml`, and groups photos into a named event.
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As well as faceting the data, each stream gets the opportunity to re-order its data.
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### GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 19 November 2007
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<https://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
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license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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### Preamble
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The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
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cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
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our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
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free software for all its users.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
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with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
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you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
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and/or modify the software.
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A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
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improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
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receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
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incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
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encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
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software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
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The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
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letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
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source code to the public.
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The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
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ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
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to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
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provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
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users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
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a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
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code of the modified version.
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An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
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published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
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a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
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released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing
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under this license.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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### TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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#### 0. Definitions.
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"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
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License.
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"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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of works, such as semiconductor masks.
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"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
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"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
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an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of
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the earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
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A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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on the Program.
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To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
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through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
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conveying.
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An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to
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the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
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#### 1. Source Code.
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The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of
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a work.
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A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
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is widely used among developers working in that language.
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The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
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"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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subprograms and other parts of the work.
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
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regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
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work.
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#### 2. Basic Permissions.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
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without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
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You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
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them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
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facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
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terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
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control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
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you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
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control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
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copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
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conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes
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it unnecessary.
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#### 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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measures.
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
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circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
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respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
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operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
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the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
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circumvention of technological measures.
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+
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#### 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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+
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#### 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
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conditions:
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- a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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it, and giving a relevant date.
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- b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under
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section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4
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to "keep intact all notices".
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- c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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- d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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parts of the aggregate.
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#### 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
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sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
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Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
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ways:
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- a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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customarily used for software interchange.
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- b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding
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Source from a network server at no charge.
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- c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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with subsection 6b.
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- d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
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Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
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Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
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copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
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may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
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clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
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Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
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available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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- e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission,
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provided you inform other peers where the object code and
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Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general
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public at no charge under subsection 6d.
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
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from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
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included in conveying the object code work.
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A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
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tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
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family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
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incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
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consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
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coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
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"normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
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product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
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in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
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to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
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whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
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non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
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mode of use of the product.
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"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
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install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
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Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
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information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
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the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
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solely because modification has been made.
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
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part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
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User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
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fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
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Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
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by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
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if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
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been installed in ROM).
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The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
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requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
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updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
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recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
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installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
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itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
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or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
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network.
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
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in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
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documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
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source code form), and must require no special password or key for
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unpacking, reading or copying.
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#### 7. Additional Terms.
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"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
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License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
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Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
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be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
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+
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
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+
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
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+
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
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this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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+
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When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
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+
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
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removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
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additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
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+
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
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+
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
|
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+
of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
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+
|
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+
- a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
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+
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
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+
- b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
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+
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
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+
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
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- c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material,
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or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
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- d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors
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+
or authors of the material; or
|
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|
+
- e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
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|
+
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
365
|
+
- f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
366
|
+
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions
|
367
|
+
of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient,
|
368
|
+
for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly
|
369
|
+
impose on those licensors and authors.
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
372
|
+
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
373
|
+
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
374
|
+
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
375
|
+
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
376
|
+
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
377
|
+
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
378
|
+
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
379
|
+
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
382
|
+
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
383
|
+
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
384
|
+
where to find the applicable terms.
|
385
|
+
|
386
|
+
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
387
|
+
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
|
388
|
+
above requirements apply either way.
|
389
|
+
|
390
|
+
#### 8. Termination.
|
391
|
+
|
392
|
+
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
393
|
+
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
394
|
+
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
395
|
+
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
396
|
+
paragraph of section 11).
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
399
|
+
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
400
|
+
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
401
|
+
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
402
|
+
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
403
|
+
60 days after the cessation.
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
406
|
+
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
407
|
+
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
408
|
+
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
409
|
+
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
410
|
+
your receipt of the notice.
|
411
|
+
|
412
|
+
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
413
|
+
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
414
|
+
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
415
|
+
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
416
|
+
material under section 10.
|
417
|
+
|
418
|
+
#### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
|
421
|
+
a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
422
|
+
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
423
|
+
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
424
|
+
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
425
|
+
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
426
|
+
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
427
|
+
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
428
|
+
|
429
|
+
#### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
430
|
+
|
431
|
+
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
432
|
+
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
433
|
+
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
434
|
+
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
437
|
+
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
438
|
+
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
439
|
+
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
440
|
+
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
441
|
+
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
442
|
+
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
443
|
+
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
444
|
+
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
445
|
+
|
446
|
+
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
447
|
+
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
448
|
+
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
449
|
+
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
450
|
+
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
451
|
+
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
452
|
+
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
#### 11. Patents.
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
457
|
+
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
458
|
+
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
459
|
+
|
460
|
+
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned
|
461
|
+
or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
462
|
+
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
463
|
+
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
464
|
+
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
465
|
+
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
466
|
+
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
467
|
+
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
468
|
+
this License.
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
471
|
+
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
472
|
+
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
473
|
+
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
476
|
+
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
477
|
+
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
478
|
+
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
479
|
+
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
480
|
+
patent against the party.
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
483
|
+
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
484
|
+
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
485
|
+
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
486
|
+
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
487
|
+
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
488
|
+
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
489
|
+
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
490
|
+
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
491
|
+
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
492
|
+
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
493
|
+
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
494
|
+
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
495
|
+
|
496
|
+
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
497
|
+
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
498
|
+
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
499
|
+
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
500
|
+
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
501
|
+
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
502
|
+
work and works based on it.
|
503
|
+
|
504
|
+
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
|
505
|
+
scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
|
506
|
+
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
|
507
|
+
granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
|
508
|
+
are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
|
509
|
+
business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
|
510
|
+
third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
|
511
|
+
work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
|
512
|
+
who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
|
513
|
+
license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
|
514
|
+
you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
|
515
|
+
connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
|
516
|
+
covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
|
517
|
+
license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
520
|
+
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
521
|
+
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
#### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
524
|
+
|
525
|
+
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
526
|
+
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
527
|
+
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
528
|
+
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
|
529
|
+
this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
|
530
|
+
consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
|
531
|
+
terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
|
532
|
+
from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
|
533
|
+
satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
|
534
|
+
from conveying the Program.
|
535
|
+
|
536
|
+
#### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
|
537
|
+
|
538
|
+
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
|
539
|
+
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
|
540
|
+
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your
|
541
|
+
version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the
|
542
|
+
Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the
|
543
|
+
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some
|
544
|
+
standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This
|
545
|
+
Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any
|
546
|
+
work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is
|
547
|
+
incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
|
548
|
+
|
549
|
+
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
550
|
+
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
551
|
+
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
|
552
|
+
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
553
|
+
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
554
|
+
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
|
555
|
+
3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
556
|
+
|
557
|
+
#### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
558
|
+
|
559
|
+
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
560
|
+
of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
561
|
+
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
562
|
+
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
565
|
+
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
|
566
|
+
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
567
|
+
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
568
|
+
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
569
|
+
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
570
|
+
GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever
|
571
|
+
published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
|
574
|
+
of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
575
|
+
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
576
|
+
to choose that version for the Program.
|
577
|
+
|
578
|
+
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
579
|
+
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
580
|
+
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
581
|
+
later version.
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
#### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
586
|
+
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
587
|
+
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
|
588
|
+
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
589
|
+
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
590
|
+
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
|
591
|
+
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
|
592
|
+
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
|
593
|
+
CORRECTION.
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
#### 16. Limitation of Liability.
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
598
|
+
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
|
599
|
+
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
600
|
+
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
|
601
|
+
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
|
602
|
+
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
|
603
|
+
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
|
604
|
+
TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
|
605
|
+
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
606
|
+
|
607
|
+
#### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
608
|
+
|
609
|
+
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
610
|
+
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
611
|
+
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
612
|
+
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
613
|
+
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
614
|
+
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
621
|
+
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
622
|
+
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
623
|
+
terms.
|
624
|
+
|
625
|
+
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
|
626
|
+
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
|
627
|
+
the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
|
628
|
+
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
629
|
+
|
630
|
+
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
631
|
+
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
634
|
+
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
|
635
|
+
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
|
636
|
+
License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
637
|
+
|
638
|
+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
639
|
+
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
640
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
641
|
+
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
|
642
|
+
|
643
|
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
|
644
|
+
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
645
|
+
|
646
|
+
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
|
647
|
+
mail.
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
|
650
|
+
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
|
651
|
+
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
|
652
|
+
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
|
653
|
+
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
|
654
|
+
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for
|
655
|
+
the specific requirements.
|
656
|
+
|
657
|
+
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
|
658
|
+
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
659
|
+
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
|
660
|
+
the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|